xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/rbootd/rbootd.c (revision 50b7afb2c2c0993b0894d4e34bf857cb13ed9c80)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: rbootd.c,v 1.25 2014/05/17 21:37:51 chl Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: rbootd.c,v 1.5 1995/10/06 05:12:17 thorpej Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1992 The University of Utah and the Center
6  *	for Software Science (CSS).
7  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
8  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
11  * the Center for Software Science of the University of Utah Computer
12  * Science Department.  CSS requests users of this software to return
13  * to css-dist@cs.utah.edu any improvements that they make and grant
14  * CSS redistribution rights.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	from: @(#)rbootd.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
41  *
42  * From: Utah Hdr: rbootd.c 3.1 92/07/06
43  * Author: Jeff Forys, University of Utah CSS
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <syslog.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <util.h>
60 #include <pwd.h>
61 #include <poll.h>
62 
63 #include "defs.h"
64 
65 extern	char *__progname;	/* from crt0.o */
66 
67 volatile sig_atomic_t	dodebugoff;
68 volatile sig_atomic_t	dodebugon;
69 volatile sig_atomic_t	doreconfig;
70 
71 void DebugOff(int);
72 void DebugOn(int);
73 void ReConfig(int);
74 void Exit(int);
75 
76 void DoDebugOff(void);
77 void DoDebugOn(void);
78 void DoReConfig(void);
79 
80 void DoTimeout(void);
81 CLIENT *FindClient(RMPCONN *);
82 
83 int
84 main(int argc, char *argv[])
85 {
86 	int c, fd;
87 	sigset_t hmask, omask;
88 	struct passwd *pw;
89 	struct pollfd pfd[1];
90 
91 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
92 
93 	if ((pw = getpwnam("_rbootd")) == NULL)
94 		err(1, "getpwnam");
95 
96 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adi:")) != -1)
97 		switch (c) {
98 		case 'a':
99 			BootAny++;
100 			break;
101 		case 'd':
102 			DebugFlg++;
103 			break;
104 		case 'i':
105 			IntfName = optarg;
106 			break;
107 		}
108 	for (; optind < argc; optind++) {
109 		if (ConfigFile == NULL)
110 			ConfigFile = argv[optind];
111 		else {
112 			warnx("too many config files (`%s' ignored)",
113 			    argv[optind]);
114 		}
115 	}
116 
117 	if (ConfigFile == NULL)			/* use default config file */
118 		ConfigFile = DfltConfig;
119 
120 	if (DebugFlg) {
121 		DbgFp = stdout;				/* output to stdout */
122 
123 		(void) signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);	/* dont muck w/DbgFp */
124 		(void) signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
125 		(void) fclose(stderr);			/* finished with it */
126 	} else {
127 		if (daemon(0, 0))
128 			err(1, "can't detach from terminal");
129 
130 		(void) signal(SIGUSR1, DebugOn);
131 		(void) signal(SIGUSR2, DebugOff);
132 	}
133 
134 	/*
135 	 *  If no interface was specified, get one now.
136 	 *
137 	 *  This is convoluted because we want to get the default interface
138 	 *  name for the syslog("restarted") message.  If BpfGetIntfName()
139 	 *  runs into an error, it will return a syslog-able error message
140 	 *  (in `errmsg') which will be displayed here.
141 	 */
142 	if (IntfName == NULL) {
143 		char *errmsg;
144 
145 		if ((IntfName = BpfGetIntfName(&errmsg)) == NULL) {
146 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "restarted (??)");
147 			/* BpfGetIntfName() returns safe names, using %m */
148 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errmsg);
149 			DoExit();
150 		}
151 	}
152 
153 	openlog(__progname, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
154 	fd = BpfOpen();
155 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "restarted (%s)", IntfName);
156 
157 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, ReConfig);
158 	(void) signal(SIGINT, Exit);
159 	(void) signal(SIGTERM, Exit);
160 
161 	gethostname(MyHost, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
162 
163 	if (pidfile(NULL) < 0)
164 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pidfile: failed");
165 
166 	/*
167 	 *  All boot files are relative to the boot directory, we might
168 	 *  as well chdir() there to make life easier.
169 	 */
170 	if (chdir(BootDir) < 0) {
171 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %m (%s)", BootDir);
172 		DoExit();
173 	}
174 
175 	/*
176 	 *  Initial configuration.
177 	 */
178 	sigemptyset(&hmask);
179 	sigaddset(&hmask, SIGHUP);
180 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &hmask, &omask);	/* prevent reconfig's */
181 	if (GetBootFiles() == 0)		/* get list of boot files */
182 		DoExit();
183 	if (ParseConfig() == 0)			/* parse config file */
184 		DoExit();
185 
186 	if (chroot(BootDir) == -1) {
187 		syslog(LOG_CRIT, "chroot %s: %m", BootDir);
188 		exit(1);
189 	}
190 	if (chdir("/") == -1) {
191 		syslog(LOG_CRIT, "chdir(\"/\"): %m");
192 		exit(1);
193 	}
194 	if (setgroups(1, &pw->pw_gid) ||
195 	    setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) ||
196 	    setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid)) {
197 		syslog(LOG_CRIT, "can't drop privileges: %m");
198 		exit(1);
199 	}
200 	endpwent();
201 
202 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);	/* allow reconfig's */
203 
204 	/*
205 	 *  Main loop: receive a packet, determine where it came from,
206 	 *  and if we service this host, call routine to handle request.
207 	 */
208 	pfd[0].fd = fd;
209 	pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
210 	for (;;) {
211 		int nsel;
212 
213 		/*
214 		 * Check pending actions
215 		 */
216 		if (dodebugoff) {
217 			DoDebugOff();
218 			dodebugoff = 0;
219 		}
220 		if (dodebugon) {
221 			DoDebugOn();
222 			dodebugon = 0;
223 		}
224 		if (doreconfig) {
225 			DoReConfig();
226 			doreconfig = 0;
227 		}
228 
229 		nsel = poll(pfd, 1, RmpConns ? RMP_TIMEOUT * 100 : -1);
230 
231 		if (nsel < 0) {
232 			if (errno == EINTR)
233 				continue;
234 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll: %m");
235 			DoExit();
236 		} else if (nsel == 0) {		/* timeout */
237 			DoTimeout();		/* clear stale conns */
238 			continue;
239 		}
240 
241 		if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN) {
242 			RMPCONN rconn;
243 			CLIENT *client;
244 			int doread = 1;
245 
246 			while (BpfRead(&rconn, doread)) {
247 				doread = 0;
248 
249 				if (DbgFp != NULL)	/* display packet */
250 					DispPkt(&rconn,DIR_RCVD);
251 
252 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &hmask, &omask);
253 
254 				/*
255 				 *  If we do not restrict service, set the
256 				 *  client to NULL (ProcessPacket() handles
257 				 *  this).  Otherwise, check that we can
258 				 *  service this host; if not, log a message
259 				 *  and ignore the packet.
260 				 */
261 				if (BootAny) {
262 					client = NULL;
263 				} else if ((client=FindClient(&rconn))==NULL) {
264 					syslog(LOG_INFO,
265 					    "%s: boot packet ignored",
266 					    EnetStr(&rconn));
267 					sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
268 					continue;
269 				}
270 
271 				ProcessPacket(&rconn,client);
272 
273 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
274 			}
275 		}
276 	}
277 }
278 
279 /*
280 **  DoTimeout -- Free any connections that have timed out.
281 **
282 **	Parameters:
283 **		None.
284 **
285 **	Returns:
286 **		Nothing.
287 **
288 **	Side Effects:
289 **		- Timed out connections in `RmpConns' will be freed.
290 */
291 void
292 DoTimeout(void)
293 {
294 	RMPCONN *rtmp;
295 	struct timeval now;
296 
297 	(void) gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)0);
298 
299 	/*
300 	 *  For each active connection, if RMP_TIMEOUT seconds have passed
301 	 *  since the last packet was sent, delete the connection.
302 	 */
303 	for (rtmp = RmpConns; rtmp != NULL; rtmp = rtmp->next)
304 		if ((rtmp->tstamp.tv_sec + RMP_TIMEOUT) < now.tv_sec) {
305 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: connection timed out (%u)",
306 			    EnetStr(rtmp), rtmp->rmp.r_type);
307 			RemoveConn(rtmp);
308 		}
309 }
310 
311 /*
312 **  FindClient -- Find client associated with a packet.
313 **
314 **	Parameters:
315 **		rconn - the new packet.
316 **
317 **	Returns:
318 **		Pointer to client info if found, NULL otherwise.
319 **
320 **	Side Effects:
321 **		None.
322 **
323 **	Warnings:
324 **		- This routine must be called with SIGHUP blocked since
325 **		  a reconfigure can invalidate the information returned.
326 */
327 CLIENT *
328 FindClient(RMPCONN *rconn)
329 {
330 	CLIENT *ctmp;
331 
332 	for (ctmp = Clients; ctmp != NULL; ctmp = ctmp->next)
333 		if (bcmp((char *)&rconn->rmp.hp_hdr.saddr[0],
334 		    (char *)&ctmp->addr[0], RMP_ADDRLEN) == 0)
335 			break;
336 
337 	return(ctmp);
338 }
339 
340 /*
341 **  Exit -- Log an error message and exit.
342 **
343 **	Parameters:
344 **		sig - caught signal (or zero if not dying on a signal).
345 **
346 **	Returns:
347 **		Does not return.
348 **
349 **	Side Effects:
350 **		- This process ceases to exist.
351 */
352 void
353 Exit(int sig)
354 {
355 	struct syslog_data sdata = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
356 
357 	syslog_r(LOG_ERR, &sdata, "going down on signal %d", sig);
358 	_exit(1);
359 }
360 
361 void
362 DoExit(void)
363 {
364 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "going down on fatal error");
365 	exit(1);
366 }
367 
368 /*
369 **  ReConfig -- Get new list of boot files and reread config files.
370 **
371 **	Parameters:
372 **		None.
373 **
374 **	Returns:
375 **		Nothing.
376 **
377 **	Side Effects:
378 **		- All active connections are dropped.
379 **		- List of bootable files is changed.
380 **		- List of clients is changed.
381 **
382 **	Warnings:
383 **		- This routine must be called with SIGHUP blocked.
384 */
385 void
386 ReConfig(int signo)
387 {
388 	doreconfig = 1;
389 }
390 
391 void
392 DoReConfig(void)
393 {
394 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "reconfiguring boot server");
395 
396 	FreeConns();
397 
398 	if (GetBootFiles() == 0)
399 		DoExit();
400 
401 	if (ParseConfig() == 0)
402 		DoExit();
403 }
404 
405 /*
406 **  DebugOff -- Turn off debugging.
407 **
408 **	Parameters:
409 **		None.
410 **
411 **	Returns:
412 **		Nothing.
413 **
414 **	Side Effects:
415 **		- Debug file is closed.
416 */
417 void
418 DebugOff(int signo)
419 {
420 	dodebugoff = 1;
421 }
422 
423 void
424 DoDebugOff(void)
425 {
426 	if (DbgFp != NULL)
427 		(void) fclose(DbgFp);
428 
429 	DbgFp = NULL;
430 }
431 
432 /*
433 **  DebugOn -- Turn on debugging.
434 **
435 **	Parameters:
436 **		None.
437 **
438 **	Returns:
439 **		Nothing.
440 **
441 **	Side Effects:
442 **		- Debug file is opened/truncated if not already opened,
443 **		  otherwise do nothing.
444 */
445 void
446 DebugOn(int signo)
447 {
448 	dodebugon = 1;
449 }
450 
451 void
452 DoDebugOn(void)
453 {
454 	if (DbgFp == NULL) {
455 		if ((DbgFp = fopen(DbgFile, "w")) == NULL)
456 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't open debug file (%s)", DbgFile);
457 	}
458 }
459