xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/quot/quot.c (revision f6aab3d83b51b91c24247ad2c2573574de475a82)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: quot.c,v 1.32 2018/09/18 03:09:55 millert Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
19  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
28  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
30  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
31  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>	/* DEV_BSIZE MAXBSIZE */
35 #include <sys/mount.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
38 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
39 
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <paths.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 /* some flags of what to do: */
51 static char estimate;
52 static char count;
53 static char unused;
54 static void (*func)(int, struct fs *, char *);
55 static int cmpusers(const void *, const void *);
56 void	quot(char *, char *);
57 static long blocksize;
58 static char *header;
59 static int headerlen;
60 
61 #define	SIZE(n)	(howmany(((off_t)(n)) * DEV_BSIZE, blocksize))
62 
63 #define	INOCNT(fs)	((fs)->fs_ipg)
64 #define	INOSZ(fs)	(((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ? \
65 			    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : \
66 			    sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode)) * INOCNT(fs))
67 
68 union dinode {
69 	struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
70 	struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
71 };
72 #define	DIP(fs, dp, field) \
73 	(((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \
74 	(dp)->dp1.field : (dp)->dp2.field)
75 
76 static union dinode *
77 get_inode(int fd, struct fs *super, ino_t ino)
78 {
79 	static caddr_t ipbuf;
80 	static struct cg *cgp;
81 	static ino_t last;
82 	static int cg;
83 	struct ufs2_dinode *di2;
84 
85 	if (fd < 0) {		/* flush cache */
86 		if (ipbuf) {
87 			free(ipbuf);
88 			ipbuf = NULL;
89 			if (super != NULL && super->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
90 				free(cgp);
91 				cgp = NULL;
92 			}
93 		}
94 		return 0;
95 	}
96 
97 	if (!ipbuf || ino < last || ino >= last + INOCNT(super)) {
98 		if (super->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
99 		    (!cgp || cg != ino_to_cg(super, ino))) {
100 			cg = ino_to_cg(super, ino);
101 			if (!cgp && !(cgp = malloc(super->fs_cgsize)))
102 				errx(1, "allocate cg");
103 			if (pread(fd, cgp, super->fs_cgsize,
104 			    (off_t)cgtod(super, cg) << super->fs_fshift)
105 			    != super->fs_cgsize)
106 			if (read(fd, cgp, super->fs_cgsize) != super->fs_cgsize)
107 				err(1, "read cg");
108 			if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp))
109 				errx(1, "cg has bad magic");
110 		}
111 		if (!ipbuf && !(ipbuf = malloc(INOSZ(super))))
112 			err(1, "allocate inodes");
113 		last = (ino / INOCNT(super)) * INOCNT(super);
114 		if (lseek(fd, (off_t)ino_to_fsba(super, last)
115 		    << super->fs_fshift, SEEK_SET) < 0 ||
116 		    read(fd, ipbuf, INOSZ(super)) != INOSZ(super)) {
117 			err(1, "read inodes");
118 		}
119 	}
120 
121 	if (super->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
122 		return ((union dinode *)
123 		    &((struct ufs1_dinode *)ipbuf)[ino % INOCNT(super)]);
124 	di2 = &((struct ufs2_dinode *)ipbuf)[ino % INOCNT(super)];
125 	/* If the inode is unused, it might be unallocated too, so zero it. */
126 	if (isclr(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % super->fs_ipg))
127 		memset(di2, 0, sizeof(*di2));
128 	return ((union dinode *)di2);
129 }
130 
131 #define	actualblocks(fs, ip)	DIP(fs, dp, di_blocks)
132 
133 static int
134 virtualblocks(struct fs *super, union dinode *dp)
135 {
136 	off_t nblk, sz;
137 
138 	sz = DIP(super, dp, di_size);
139 
140 	if (lblkno(super, sz) >= NDADDR) {
141 		nblk = blkroundup(super, sz);
142 		sz = lblkno(super, nblk);
143 		sz = howmany(sz - NDADDR, NINDIR(super));
144 		while (sz > 0) {
145 			nblk += sz * super->fs_bsize;
146 			/* One block on this level is in the inode itself */
147 			sz = howmany(sz - 1, NINDIR(super));
148 		}
149 	} else
150 		nblk = fragroundup(super, sz);
151 
152 	return nblk / DEV_BSIZE;
153 }
154 
155 static int
156 isfree(struct fs *super, union dinode *dp)
157 {
158 	switch (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) {
159 	case IFIFO:
160 	case IFLNK:		/* should check FASTSYMLINK? */
161 	case IFDIR:
162 	case IFREG:
163 		return 0;
164 	case IFCHR:
165 	case IFBLK:
166 	case IFSOCK:
167 	case 0:
168 		return 1;
169 	default:
170 		errx(1, "unknown IFMT 0%o", DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT);
171 	}
172 }
173 
174 static struct user {
175 	uid_t uid;
176 	char *name;
177 	daddr_t space;
178 	long count;
179 	daddr_t spc30;
180 	daddr_t spc60;
181 	daddr_t spc90;
182 } *users;
183 static int nusers;
184 
185 static void
186 inituser(void)
187 {
188 	int i;
189 	struct user *usr;
190 
191 	if (!nusers) {
192 		nusers = 8;
193 		if (!(users = calloc(nusers, sizeof(struct user)))) {
194 			err(1, "allocate users");
195 		}
196 	} else {
197 		for (usr = users, i = nusers; --i >= 0; usr++) {
198 			usr->space = usr->spc30 = usr->spc60 = usr->spc90 = 0;
199 			usr->count = 0;
200 		}
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 static void
205 usrrehash(void)
206 {
207 	int i;
208 	struct user *usr, *usrn;
209 	struct user *svusr;
210 
211 	svusr = users;
212 	nusers <<= 1;
213 	if (!(users = calloc(nusers, sizeof(struct user))))
214 		err(1, "allocate users");
215 	for (usr = svusr, i = nusers >> 1; --i >= 0; usr++) {
216 		for (usrn = users + (usr->uid&(nusers - 1));
217 		     usrn->name;
218 		    usrn--) {
219 			if (usrn <= users)
220 				usrn = users + nusers;
221 		}
222 		*usrn = *usr;
223 	}
224 }
225 
226 static struct user *
227 user(uid_t uid)
228 {
229 	int i;
230 	struct user *usr;
231 	const char *name;
232 
233 	while (1) {
234 		for (usr = users + (uid&(nusers - 1)), i = nusers;
235 		     --i >= 0;
236 		    usr--) {
237 			if (!usr->name) {
238 				usr->uid = uid;
239 
240 				if ((name = user_from_uid(uid, 1)) == NULL)
241 					asprintf(&usr->name, "#%u", uid);
242 				else
243 					usr->name = strdup(name);
244 				if (!usr->name)
245 					err(1, "allocate users");
246 				return usr;
247 			} else if (usr->uid == uid)
248 				return usr;
249 
250 			if (usr <= users)
251 				usr = users + nusers;
252 		}
253 		usrrehash();
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 static int
258 cmpusers(const void *v1, const void *v2)
259 {
260 	const struct user *u1 = v1, *u2 = v2;
261 
262 	return u2->space - u1->space;
263 }
264 
265 #define	sortusers(users)	(qsort((users), nusers, sizeof(struct user), \
266 				    cmpusers))
267 
268 static void
269 uses(uid_t uid, daddr_t blks, time_t act)
270 {
271 	static time_t today;
272 	struct user *usr;
273 
274 	if (!today)
275 		time(&today);
276 
277 	usr = user(uid);
278 	usr->count++;
279 	usr->space += blks;
280 
281 	if (today - act > 90L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
282 		usr->spc90 += blks;
283 	if (today - act > 60L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
284 		usr->spc60 += blks;
285 	if (today - act > 30L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
286 		usr->spc30 += blks;
287 }
288 
289 #define	FSZCNT	512
290 struct fsizes {
291 	struct fsizes *fsz_next;
292 	daddr_t fsz_first, fsz_last;
293 	ino_t fsz_count[FSZCNT];
294 	daddr_t fsz_sz[FSZCNT];
295 } *fsizes;
296 
297 static void
298 initfsizes(void)
299 {
300 	struct fsizes *fp;
301 	int i;
302 
303 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
304 		for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
305 			fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
306 			fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
307 		}
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 dofsizes(int fd, struct fs *super, char *name)
313 {
314 	ino_t inode, maxino;
315 	union dinode *dp;
316 	daddr_t sz, ksz;
317 	struct fsizes *fp, **fsp;
318 	int i;
319 
320 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
321 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
322 		errno = 0;
323 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd, super, inode))
324 		    && !isfree(super, dp)
325 		    ) {
326 			sz = estimate ? virtualblocks(super, dp) :
327 			    actualblocks(super, dp);
328 			ksz = SIZE(sz);
329 			for (fsp = &fsizes; (fp = *fsp); fsp = &fp->fsz_next) {
330 				if (ksz < fp->fsz_last)
331 					break;
332 			}
333 			if (!fp || ksz < fp->fsz_first) {
334 				if (!(fp = (struct fsizes *)
335 				    malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes)))) {
336 					err(1, "alloc fsize structure");
337 				}
338 				fp->fsz_next = *fsp;
339 				*fsp = fp;
340 				fp->fsz_first = (ksz / FSZCNT) * FSZCNT;
341 				fp->fsz_last = fp->fsz_first + FSZCNT;
342 				for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
343 					fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
344 					fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
345 				}
346 			}
347 			fp->fsz_count[ksz % FSZCNT]++;
348 			fp->fsz_sz[ksz % FSZCNT] += sz;
349 		} else if (errno)
350 			err(1, "%s", name);
351 	}
352 	sz = 0;
353 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
354 		for (i = 0; i < FSZCNT; i++) {
355 			if (fp->fsz_count[i])
356 				printf("%lld\t%llu\t%lld\n",
357 				    (long long)fp->fsz_first + i,
358 				    (unsigned long long)fp->fsz_count[i],
359 				    SIZE(sz += fp->fsz_sz[i]));
360 		}
361 	}
362 }
363 
364 static void
365 douser(int fd, struct fs *super, char *name)
366 {
367 	ino_t inode, maxino;
368 	struct user *usr, *usrs;
369 	union dinode *dp;
370 	int n;
371 
372 	setpassent(1);
373 
374 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
375 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
376 		errno = 0;
377 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
378 		    && !isfree(super, dp))
379 			uses(DIP(super, dp, di_uid),
380 			    estimate ? virtualblocks(super, dp) :
381 				actualblocks(super, dp),
382 			    DIP(super, dp, di_atime));
383 		else if (errno)
384 			err(1, "%s", name);
385 	}
386 	if (!(usrs = calloc(nusers, sizeof(struct user))))
387 		err(1, "allocate users");
388 	memcpy(usrs, users, nusers * sizeof(struct user));
389 	sortusers(usrs);
390 	for (usr = usrs, n = nusers; --n >= 0 && usr->count; usr++) {
391 		printf("%14lld", SIZE(usr->space));
392 		if (count)
393 			printf("\t%5ld", usr->count);
394 		printf("\t%-8s", usr->name);
395 		if (unused)
396 			printf("\t%14lld\t%14lld\t%14lld",
397 			       SIZE(usr->spc30),
398 			       SIZE(usr->spc60),
399 			       SIZE(usr->spc90));
400 		printf("\n");
401 	}
402 	free(usrs);
403 }
404 
405 static void
406 donames(int fd, struct fs *super, char *name)
407 {
408 	int c;
409 	unsigned long long inode;
410 	ino_t inode1;
411 	ino_t maxino;
412 	union dinode *dp;
413 
414 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
415 	/* first skip the name of the filesystem */
416 	while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && (c < '0' || c > '9'))
417 		while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
418 	ungetc(c, stdin);
419 	inode1 = -1;
420 	while (scanf("%llu", &inode) == 1) {
421 		if (inode > maxino) {
422 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid inode %llu\n",
423 			    (unsigned long long)inode);
424 			return;
425 		}
426 		errno = 0;
427 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd, super, inode)) && !isfree(super, dp)) {
428 			printf("%s\t", user(DIP(super, dp, di_uid))->name);
429 			/* now skip whitespace */
430 			while ((c = getchar()) == ' ' || c == '\t');
431 			/* and print out the remainder of the input line */
432 			while (c != EOF && c != '\n') {
433 				putchar(c);
434 				c = getchar();
435 			}
436 			putchar('\n');
437 			inode1 = inode;
438 		} else {
439 			if (errno)
440 				err(1, "%s", name);
441 			/* skip this line */
442 			while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n')
443 				;
444 		}
445 		if (c == EOF)
446 			break;
447 	}
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 usage(void)
452 {
453 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: quot [-acfhknv] [filesystem ...]\n");
454 	exit(1);
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
459  */
460 static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
461 static char superblock[SBLOCKSIZE];
462 
463 #define	max(a,b)	MAX((a),(b))
464 /*
465  * Sanity checks for old file systems.
466  * Stolen from <sys/lib/libsa/ufs.c>
467  */
468 static void
469 ffs_oldfscompat(struct fs *fs)
470 {
471 	int i;
472 
473 	fs->fs_npsect = max(fs->fs_npsect, fs->fs_nsect);	/* XXX */
474 	fs->fs_interleave = max(fs->fs_interleave, 1);		/* XXX */
475 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
476 		fs->fs_nrpos = 8;				/* XXX */
477 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
478 		quad_t sizepb = fs->fs_bsize;			/* XXX */
479 								/* XXX */
480 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = fs->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;	/* XXX */
481 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {			/* XXX */
482 			sizepb *= NINDIR(fs);			/* XXX */
483 			fs->fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;		/* XXX */
484 		}						/* XXX */
485 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;			/* XXX */
486 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;			/* XXX */
487 	}							/* XXX */
488 }
489 
490 void
491 quot(char *name, char *mp)
492 {
493 	int i, fd;
494 	struct fs *fs;
495 
496 	get_inode(-1, NULL, 0);		/* flush cache */
497 	inituser();
498 	initfsizes();
499 	/*
500 	 * XXX this is completely broken.  Of course you can't read a
501 	 * directory, well, not anymore.  How to fix this, though...
502 	 */
503 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
504 		warn("%s", name);
505 		return;
506 	}
507 	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
508 		if (lseek(fd, sblock_try[i], 0) != sblock_try[i]) {
509 			close(fd);
510 			return;
511 		}
512 		if (read(fd, superblock, SBLOCKSIZE) != SBLOCKSIZE) {
513 			close(fd);
514 			return;
515 		}
516 		fs = (struct fs *)superblock;
517 		if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
518 		    (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
519 		    fs->fs_sblockloc == sblock_try[i])) &&
520 		    fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
521 		    fs->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
522 			break;
523 	}
524 	if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
525 		warnx("%s: not a BSD filesystem", name);
526 		close(fd);
527 		return;
528 	}
529 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
530 	printf("%s:", name);
531 	if (mp)
532 		printf(" (%s)", mp);
533 	putchar('\n');
534 	(*func)(fd, fs, name);
535 	close(fd);
536 }
537 
538 int
539 main(int argc, char *argv[])
540 {
541 	int cnt, all, i;
542 	char dev[MNAMELEN], *nm, *mountpoint, *cp;
543 	struct statfs *mp;
544 
545 	all = 0;
546 	func = douser;
547 	header = getbsize(&headerlen, &blocksize);
548 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
549 		while (*++*argv) {
550 			switch (**argv) {
551 			case 'n':
552 				func = donames;
553 				break;
554 			case 'c':
555 				func = dofsizes;
556 				break;
557 			case 'a':
558 				all = 1;
559 				break;
560 			case 'f':
561 				count = 1;
562 				break;
563 			case 'h':
564 				estimate = 1;
565 				break;
566 			case 'k':
567 				blocksize = 1024;
568 				break;
569 			case 'v':
570 				unused = 1;
571 				break;
572 			default:
573 				usage();
574 			}
575 		}
576 	}
577 
578 	if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw", NULL) == -1)
579 		err(1, "pledge");
580 
581 	cnt = getmntinfo(&mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
582 	if (all) {
583 		for (; --cnt >= 0; mp++) {
584 			if (strcmp(mp->f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS) == 0 ||
585 			    strcmp(mp->f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0) {
586 				if ((nm = strrchr(mp->f_mntfromname, '/'))) {
587 					snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%sr%s",
588 					    _PATH_DEV, nm + 1);
589 					nm = dev;
590 				} else
591 					nm = mp->f_mntfromname;
592 				quot(nm, mp->f_mntonname);
593 			}
594 		}
595 	}
596 	for (; --argc >= 0; argv++) {
597 		mountpoint = NULL;
598 		nm = *argv;
599 
600 		/* Remove trailing slashes from name. */
601 		cp = nm + strlen(nm);
602 		while (*(--cp) == '/' && cp != nm)
603 			*cp = '\0';
604 
605 		/* Look up the name in the mount table. */
606 		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
607 			/* Remove trailing slashes from name. */
608 			cp = mp[i].f_mntonname + strlen(mp[i].f_mntonname);
609 			while (*(--cp) == '/' && cp != mp[i].f_mntonname)
610 				*cp = '\0';
611 
612 			if ((!strcmp(mp->f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS) ||
613 			     !strcmp(mp->f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS) ||
614 			     !strcmp(mp->f_fstypename, "ufs")) &&
615 			    strcmp(nm, mp[i].f_mntonname) == 0) {
616 				nm = mp[i].f_mntfromname;
617 				mountpoint = mp[i].f_mntonname;
618 				break;
619 			}
620 		}
621 
622 		/* Make sure we have the raw device... */
623 		if (strncmp(nm, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0 &&
624 		    nm[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1] != 'r') {
625 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV,
626 			    nm + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1);
627 			nm = dev;
628 		}
629 		quot(nm, mountpoint);
630 	}
631 	exit(0);
632 }
633