xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pstat.c,v 1.27 2001/08/11 01:27:47 pvalchev Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.27 1996/10/23 22:50:06 cgd Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
46 #else
47 static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: pstat.c,v 1.27 2001/08/11 01:27:47 pvalchev Exp $";
48 #endif
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/buf.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/map.h>
56 #include <sys/ucred.h>
57 #define _KERNEL
58 #include <sys/file.h>
59 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
60 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
61 #define NFS
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #undef NFS
64 #undef _KERNEL
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
67 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
68 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
70 #include <sys/tty.h>
71 #include <sys/conf.h>
72 #include <sys/device.h>
73 #include <sys/swap.h>
74 
75 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
76 
77 #include <err.h>
78 #include <kvm.h>
79 #include <limits.h>
80 #include <nlist.h>
81 #include <paths.h>
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <string.h>
85 #include <unistd.h>
86 
87 struct nlist nl[] = {
88 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
89 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
90 #define V_NUMV		1
91 	{ "_numvnodes" },
92 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
93 	{"_nfiles"},
94 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
95 	{"_maxfiles"},
96 #define TTY_NTTY	4
97 	{"_tty_count"},
98 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
99 	{"_ttylist"},
100 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
101 	{ "" }
102 };
103 
104 int	usenumflag;
105 int	totalflag;
106 int	kflag;
107 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
108 char	*memf	= NULL;
109 kvm_t	*kd;
110 
111 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
112 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
113 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
114 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
115 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
116 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
117 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
118 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
119 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
120 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
121 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
122 		return (0);						\
123 	}
124 
125 void	filemode __P((void));
126 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
127 struct mount *
128 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
129 struct e_vnode *
130 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
131 struct e_vnode *
132 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
133 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
134 void	nfs_header __P((void));
135 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
136 void	swapmode __P((void));
137 void	ttymode __P((void));
138 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
139 void	ufs_header __P((void));
140 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
141 void	ext2fs_header __P((void));
142 int	ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *));
143 void	usage __P((void));
144 void	vnode_header __P((void));
145 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
146 void	vnodemode __P((void));
147 
148 int
149 main(argc, argv)
150 	int argc;
151 	char *argv[];
152 {
153 	extern char *optarg;
154 	extern int optind;
155 	int ch, ret;
156 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
157 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
158 
159 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
160 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
161 		switch (ch) {
162 		case 'f':
163 			fileflag = 1;
164 			break;
165 		case 'M':
166 			memf = optarg;
167 			break;
168 		case 'N':
169 			nlistf = optarg;
170 			break;
171 		case 'n':
172 			usenumflag = 1;
173 			break;
174 		case 's':
175 			swapflag = 1;
176 			break;
177 		case 'T':
178 			totalflag = 1;
179 			break;
180 		case 't':
181 			ttyflag = 1;
182 			break;
183 		case 'k':
184 			kflag = 1;
185 			break;
186 		case 'v':
187 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
188 			vnodeflag = 1;
189 			break;
190 		default:
191 			usage();
192 		}
193 	argc -= optind;
194 	argv += optind;
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
198 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
199 	 */
200 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL) {
201 		(void)setegid(getgid());
202 		(void)setgid(getgid());
203 	}
204 
205 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
206 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
207 
208 	(void)setegid(getgid());
209 	(void)setgid(getgid());
210 
211 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) == -1)
212 		errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
213 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
214 		usage();
215 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
216 		filemode();
217 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
218 		vnodemode();
219 	if (ttyflag)
220 		ttymode();
221 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
222 		swapmode();
223 	exit (0);
224 }
225 
226 struct e_vnode {
227 	struct vnode *avnode;
228 	struct vnode vnode;
229 };
230 
231 void
232 vnodemode()
233 {
234 	register struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
235 	register struct vnode *vp;
236 	register struct mount *maddr, *mp = NULL;
237 	int numvnodes;
238 
239 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
240 	if (totalflag) {
241 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
242 		return;
243 	}
244 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
245 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
246 
247 
248 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
249 	maddr = NULL;
250 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
251 		vp = &evp->vnode;
252 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
253 			/*
254 			 * New filesystem
255 			 */
256 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
257 				continue;
258 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
259 			mount_print(mp);
260 			vnode_header();
261 			if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
262 			    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
263 				ufs_header();
264 			} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS,
265 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
266 				nfs_header();
267 			} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
268 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
269 				ext2fs_header();
270 			}
271 			(void)printf("\n");
272 		}
273 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
274 		if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
275 		    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
276 			ufs_print(vp);
277 		} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
278 			nfs_print(vp);
279 		} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
280 		    MFSNAMELEN)) {
281 			ext2fs_print(vp);
282 		}
283 		(void)printf("\n");
284 	}
285 	free(e_vnodebase);
286 }
287 
288 void
289 vnode_header()
290 {
291 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
292 }
293 
294 void
295 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
296 	struct vnode *avnode;
297 	struct vnode *vp;
298 {
299 	char *type, flags[16];
300 	char *fp = flags;
301 	register int flag;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * set type
305 	 */
306 	switch(vp->v_type) {
307 	case VNON:
308 		type = "non"; break;
309 	case VREG:
310 		type = "reg"; break;
311 	case VDIR:
312 		type = "dir"; break;
313 	case VBLK:
314 		type = "blk"; break;
315 	case VCHR:
316 		type = "chr"; break;
317 	case VLNK:
318 		type = "lnk"; break;
319 	case VSOCK:
320 		type = "soc"; break;
321 	case VFIFO:
322 		type = "fif"; break;
323 	case VBAD:
324 		type = "bad"; break;
325 	default:
326 		type = "unk"; break;
327 	}
328 	/*
329 	 * gather flags
330 	 */
331 	flag = vp->v_flag;
332 	if (flag & VROOT)
333 		*fp++ = 'R';
334 	if (flag & VTEXT)
335 		*fp++ = 'T';
336 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
337 		*fp++ = 'S';
338 	if (flag & VISTTY)
339 		*fp++ = 'I';
340 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
341 		*fp++ = 'L';
342 	if (flag & VXWANT)
343 		*fp++ = 'W';
344 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOWAIT)
345 		*fp++ = 'B';
346 	if (flag & VALIASED)
347 		*fp++ = 'A';
348 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOONFREELIST)
349 		*fp++ = 'F';
350 	if (flag & VLOCKSWORK)
351 		*fp++ = 'l';
352 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOONSYNCLIST)
353 		*fp++ = 's';
354 	if (flag == 0)
355 		*fp++ = '-';
356 	*fp = '\0';
357 	(void)printf("%8lx %s %5s %4d %4u",
358 	    (long)avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
359 }
360 
361 void
362 ufs_header()
363 {
364 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
365 }
366 
367 int
368 ufs_print(vp)
369 	struct vnode *vp;
370 {
371 	register int flag;
372 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
373 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
374 	char *name;
375 	mode_t type;
376 
377 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
378 	flag = ip->i_flag;
379 #if 0
380 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
381 		*flags++ = 'L';
382 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
383 		*flags++ = 'W';
384 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
385 		*flags++ = 'Z';
386 #endif
387 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
388 		*flags++ = 'A';
389 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
390 		*flags++ = 'C';
391 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
392 		*flags++ = 'U';
393 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
394 		*flags++ = 'M';
395 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
396 		*flags++ = 'R';
397 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
398 		*flags++ = 'S';
399 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
400 		*flags++ = 'E';
401 	if (flag == 0)
402 		*flags++ = '-';
403 	*flags = '\0';
404 
405 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
406 	type = ip->i_ffs_mode & S_IFMT;
407 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs_mode))
408 		if (usenumflag ||
409 		    ((name = devname(ip->i_ffs_rdev, type)) == NULL))
410 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
411 			    major(ip->i_ffs_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs_rdev));
412 		else
413 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
414 	else
415 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_ffs_size);
416 	return (0);
417 }
418 
419 void
420 ext2fs_header()
421 {
422 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG SZ");
423 }
424 
425 int
426 ext2fs_print(vp)
427 	struct vnode *vp;
428 {
429 	register int flag;
430 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
431 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
432 
433 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
434 	flag = ip->i_flag;
435 #if 0
436 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
437 		*flags++ = 'L';
438 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
439 		*flags++ = 'W';
440 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
441 		*flags++ = 'Z';
442 #endif
443 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
444 		*flags++ = 'A';
445 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
446 		*flags++ = 'C';
447 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
448 		*flags++ = 'U';
449 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
450 		*flags++ = 'M';
451 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
452 		*flags++ = 'R';
453 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
454 		*flags++ = 'S';
455 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
456 		*flags++ = 'E';
457 	if (flag == 0)
458 		*flags++ = '-';
459 	*flags = '\0';
460 
461 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s %2d", ip->i_number, flagbuf, ip->i_e2fs_size);
462 	return (0);
463 }
464 
465 void
466 nfs_header()
467 {
468 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
469 }
470 
471 int
472 nfs_print(vp)
473 	struct vnode *vp;
474 {
475 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
476 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
477 	register int flag;
478 	char *name;
479 	mode_t type;
480 
481 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
482 	flag = np->n_flag;
483 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
484 		*flags++ = 'W';
485 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
486 		*flags++ = 'P';
487 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
488 		*flags++ = 'M';
489 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
490 		*flags++ = 'E';
491 	if (flag & NACC)
492 		*flags++ = 'A';
493 	if (flag & NUPD)
494 		*flags++ = 'U';
495 	if (flag & NCHG)
496 		*flags++ = 'C';
497 	if (flag == 0)
498 		*flags++ = '-';
499 	*flags = '\0';
500 
501 #define VT	np->n_vattr
502 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
503 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
504 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
505 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
506 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
507 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
508 		else
509 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
510 	else
511 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
512 	return (0);
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
517  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
518  */
519 struct mount *
520 getmnt(maddr)
521 	struct mount *maddr;
522 {
523 	static struct mtab {
524 		struct mtab *next;
525 		struct mount *maddr;
526 		struct mount mount;
527 	} *mhead = NULL;
528 	register struct mtab *mt;
529 
530 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
531 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
532 			return (&mt->mount);
533 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
534 		err(1, "malloc: mount table");
535 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
536 	mt->maddr = maddr;
537 	mt->next = mhead;
538 	mhead = mt;
539 	return (&mt->mount);
540 }
541 
542 void
543 mount_print(mp)
544 	struct mount *mp;
545 {
546 	register int flags;
547 
548 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
549 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
550 	(void)printf("%.*s %s on %s", MFSNAMELEN, ST.f_fstypename,
551 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
552 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
553 		char *comma = "(";
554 
555 		putchar(' ');
556 		/* user visable flags */
557 		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
558 			(void)printf("%srdonly", comma);
559 			flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
560 			comma = ",";
561 		}
562 		if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) {
563 			(void)printf("%ssynchronous", comma);
564 			flags &= ~MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
565 			comma = ",";
566 		}
567 		if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
568 			(void)printf("%snoexec", comma);
569 			flags &= ~MNT_NOEXEC;
570 			comma = ",";
571 		}
572 		if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
573 			(void)printf("%snosuid", comma);
574 			flags &= ~MNT_NOSUID;
575 			comma = ",";
576 		}
577 		if (flags & MNT_NODEV) {
578 			(void)printf("%snodev", comma);
579 			flags &= ~MNT_NODEV;
580 			comma = ",";
581 		}
582 		if (flags & MNT_UNION) {
583 			(void)printf("%sunion", comma);
584 			flags &= ~MNT_UNION;
585 			comma = ",";
586 		}
587 		if (flags & MNT_ASYNC) {
588 			(void)printf("%sasync", comma);
589 			flags &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
590 			comma = ",";
591 		}
592 		if (flags & MNT_EXRDONLY) {
593 			(void)printf("%sexrdonly", comma);
594 			flags &= ~MNT_EXRDONLY;
595 			comma = ",";
596 		}
597 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
598 			(void)printf("%sexport", comma);
599 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
600 			comma = ",";
601 		}
602 		if (flags & MNT_DEFEXPORTED) {
603 			(void)printf("%sdefdexported", comma);
604 			flags &= ~MNT_DEFEXPORTED;
605 			comma = ",";
606 		}
607 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTANON) {
608 			(void)printf("%sexportanon", comma);
609 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTANON;
610 			comma = ",";
611 		}
612 		if (flags & MNT_EXKERB) {
613 			(void)printf("%sexkerb", comma);
614 			flags &= ~MNT_EXKERB;
615 			comma = ",";
616 		}
617 		if (flags & MNT_LOCAL) {
618 			(void)printf("%slocal", comma);
619 			flags &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
620 			comma = ",";
621 		}
622 		if (flags & MNT_QUOTA) {
623 			(void)printf("%squota", comma);
624 			flags &= ~MNT_QUOTA;
625 			comma = ",";
626 		}
627 		if (flags & MNT_ROOTFS) {
628 			(void)printf("%srootfs", comma);
629 			flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
630 			comma = ",";
631 		}
632 		if (flags & MNT_NOATIME) {
633 			(void)printf("%snoatime", comma);
634 			flags &= ~MNT_NOATIME;
635 			comma = ",";
636 		}
637 		/* filesystem control flags */
638 		if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
639 			(void)printf("%supdate", comma);
640 			flags &= ~MNT_UPDATE;
641 			comma = ",";
642 		}
643 		if (flags & MNT_DELEXPORT) {
644 			(void)printf("%sdelexport", comma);
645 			flags &= ~MNT_DELEXPORT;
646 			comma = ",";
647 		}
648 		if (flags & MNT_RELOAD) {
649 			(void)printf("%sreload", comma);
650 			flags &= ~MNT_RELOAD;
651 			comma = ",";
652 		}
653 		if (flags & MNT_FORCE) {
654 			(void)printf("%sforce", comma);
655 			flags &= ~MNT_FORCE;
656 			comma = ",";
657 		}
658 		if (flags & MNT_MLOCK) {
659 			(void)printf("%slock", comma);
660 			flags &= ~MNT_MLOCK;
661 			comma = ",";
662 		}
663 		if (flags & MNT_MWAIT) {
664 			(void)printf("%swait", comma);
665 			flags &= ~MNT_MWAIT;
666 			comma = ",";
667 		}
668 		if (flags & MNT_MPBUSY) {
669 			(void)printf("%sbusy", comma);
670 			flags &= ~MNT_MPBUSY;
671 			comma = ",";
672 		}
673 		if (flags & MNT_MPWANT) {
674 			(void)printf("%swant", comma);
675 			flags &= ~MNT_MPWANT;
676 			comma = ",";
677 		}
678 		if (flags & MNT_UNMOUNT) {
679 			(void)printf("%sunmount", comma);
680 			flags &= ~MNT_UNMOUNT;
681 			comma = ",";
682 		}
683 		if (flags & MNT_WANTRDWR) {
684 			(void)printf("%swantrdwr", comma);
685 			flags &= ~MNT_WANTRDWR;
686 			comma = ",";
687 		}
688 		if (flags & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
689 			(void)printf("%ssoftdep", comma);
690 			flags &= ~MNT_SOFTDEP;
691 			comma = ",";
692 		}
693 		if (flags)
694 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", comma, flags);
695 		(void)printf(")");
696 	}
697 	(void)printf("\n");
698 #undef ST
699 }
700 
701 struct e_vnode *
702 loadvnodes(avnodes)
703 	int *avnodes;
704 {
705 	int mib[2];
706 	size_t copysize;
707 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
708 
709 	if (memf != NULL) {
710 		/*
711 		 * do it by hand
712 		 */
713 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
714 	}
715 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
716 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
717 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
718 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
719 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
720 		err(1, "malloc: vnode table");
721 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
722 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
723 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
724 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
725 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
726 
727 	return (vnodebase);
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
732  */
733 struct e_vnode *
734 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
735 	int *avnodes;
736 {
737 	struct mntlist mountlist;
738 	struct mount *mp, mount;
739 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
740 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
741 	int num, numvnodes;
742 
743 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
744 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
745 
746 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
747 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
748 		err(1, "malloc: vnode buffer");
749 	bp = vbuf;
750 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
751 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
752 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.cqh_first; ; mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
753 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
754 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
755 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
756 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
757 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
758 				/* XXX - should realloc */
759 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
760 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
761 			bp += VPTRSZ;
762 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
763 			bp += VNODESZ;
764 			num++;
765 		}
766 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
767 			break;
768 	}
769 	*avnodes = num;
770 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
771 }
772 
773 char hdr[]="   LINE RAW  CAN  OUT  HWT LWT    COL STATE      SESS  PGID DISC\n";
774 
775 void
776 ttymode()
777 {
778 	int ntty;
779 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
780 	struct tty *tp, tty;
781 
782 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
783 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
784 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
785 	(void)printf(hdr);
786 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
787 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
788 		ttyprt(&tty);
789 	}
790 }
791 
792 struct {
793 	int flag;
794 	char val;
795 } ttystates[] = {
796 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
797 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
798 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
799 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
800 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
801 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
802 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
803 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
804 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
805 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
806 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
807 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
808 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
809 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
810 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
811 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
812 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
813 };
814 
815 void
816 ttyprt(tp)
817 	register struct tty *tp;
818 {
819 	register int i, j;
820 	pid_t pgid;
821 	char *name, state[20];
822 
823 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
824 		(void)printf("%2d,%-3d   ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
825 	else
826 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
827 	(void)printf("%3d %4d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
828 	(void)printf("%4d %4d %3d %6d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
829 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
830 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
831 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
832 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
833 	if (j == 0)
834 		state[j++] = '-';
835 	state[j] = '\0';
836 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lx", state, (u_long)tp->t_session & ~KERNBASE);
837 	pgid = 0;
838 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
839 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
840 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
841 	switch (tp->t_line) {
842 	case TTYDISC:
843 		(void)printf("term\n");
844 		break;
845 	case TABLDISC:
846 		(void)printf("tab\n");
847 		break;
848 	case SLIPDISC:
849 		(void)printf("slip\n");
850 		break;
851 	case PPPDISC:
852 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
853 		break;
854 	case STRIPDISC:
855 		(void)printf("strip\n");
856 		break;
857 	default:
858 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
859 		break;
860 	}
861 }
862 
863 void
864 filemode()
865 {
866 	struct file fp, *ffp;
867 	struct file *addr;
868 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
869 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
870 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
871 
872 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
873 	if (totalflag) {
874 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
875 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
876 		return;
877 	}
878 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
879 		return;
880 	/*
881 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
882 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
883 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
884 	 */
885 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
886 	ffp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
887 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
888 
889 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
890 
891 	(void)printf("%*s TYPE       FLG  CNT  MSG  %*s  OFFSET\n",
892 	    8, "LOC", 8, "DATA");
893 	for (; (char *)ffp < buf + len; addr = ffp->f_list.le_next, ffp++) {
894 		memmove(&fp, ffp, sizeof fp);
895 		if ((unsigned)fp.f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
896 			continue;
897 		(void)printf("%lx ", (long)addr);
898 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp.f_type]);
899 		fbp = flagbuf;
900 		if (fp.f_flag & FREAD)
901 			*fbp++ = 'R';
902 		if (fp.f_flag & FWRITE)
903 			*fbp++ = 'W';
904 		if (fp.f_flag & FAPPEND)
905 			*fbp++ = 'A';
906 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
907 		if (fp.f_flag & FSHLOCK)
908 			*fbp++ = 'S';
909 		if (fp.f_flag & FEXLOCK)
910 			*fbp++ = 'X';
911 #endif
912 		if (fp.f_flag & FASYNC)
913 			*fbp++ = 'I';
914 		*fbp = '\0';
915 		(void)printf("%6s  %3ld", flagbuf, fp.f_count);
916 		(void)printf("  %3ld", fp.f_msgcount);
917 		(void)printf("  %8.1lx", (long)fp.f_data);
918 
919 		if (fp.f_offset < 0)
920 			(void)printf("  %llx\n", (long long)fp.f_offset);
921 		else
922 			(void)printf("  %lld\n", (long long)fp.f_offset);
923 	}
924 	free(buf);
925 }
926 
927 int
928 getfiles(abuf, alen)
929 	char **abuf;
930 	int *alen;
931 {
932 	size_t len;
933 	int mib[2];
934 	char *buf;
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * XXX
938 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
939 	 */
940 	if (memf != NULL)
941 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
942 
943 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
944 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
945 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
946 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
947 		return (-1);
948 	}
949 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
950 		err(1, "malloc: KERN_FILE");
951 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
952 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
953 		return (-1);
954 	}
955 	*abuf = buf;
956 	*alen = len;
957 	return (0);
958 }
959 
960 /*
961  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
962  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
963  */
964 void
965 swapmode()
966 {
967 	char *header;
968 	int hlen = 10, nswap, rnswap;
969 	int div, i, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
970 	long blocksize;
971 	struct swapent *swdev;
972 
973 	if (kflag) {
974 		header = "1K-blocks";
975 		blocksize = 1024;
976 		hlen = strlen(header);
977 	} else
978 		header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
979 
980 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
981 	if (nswap == 0) {
982 		if (!totalflag)
983 			(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
984 			    "Device", hlen, header,
985 			    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Priority");
986 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
987 		    "Total", hlen, 0, 0, 0, 0.0);
988 		return;
989 	}
990 	if ((swdev = malloc(nswap * sizeof(*swdev))) == NULL)
991 		err(1, "malloc");
992 	rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap);
993 
994 	if (!totalflag)
995 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
996 		    "Device", hlen, header,
997 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Priority");
998 
999 	/* Run through swap list, doing the funky monkey. */
1000 	div = blocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
1001 	avail = nfree = npfree = 0;
1002 	for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
1003 		int xsize, xfree;
1004 
1005 		if (!(swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE))
1006 			continue;
1007 
1008 		if (!totalflag) {
1009 			if (usenumflag)
1010 				(void)printf("%2d,%-2d       %*d ",
1011 				    major(swdev[i].se_dev),
1012 				    minor(swdev[i].se_dev),
1013 				    hlen, swdev[i].se_nblks / div);
1014 			else
1015 				(void)printf("%-11s %*d ", swdev[i].se_path,
1016 				    hlen, swdev[i].se_nblks / div);
1017 		}
1018 
1019 		xsize = swdev[i].se_nblks;
1020 		used = swdev[i].se_inuse;
1021 		xfree = xsize - used;
1022 		nfree += (xsize - used);
1023 		npfree++;
1024 		avail += xsize;
1025 		if (totalflag)
1026 			continue;
1027 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %d\n",
1028 		    used / div, xfree / div,
1029 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
1030 		    swdev[i].se_priority);
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
1035 	 * need to bother with totals.
1036 	 */
1037 	used = avail - nfree;
1038 	if (totalflag) {
1039 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n",
1040 		    used / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE),
1041 		    avail / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE));
1042 		return;
1043 	}
1044 	if (npfree > 1) {
1045 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1046 		    "Total", hlen, avail / div, used / div, nfree / div,
1047 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	free(swdev);
1051 }
1052 
1053 void
1054 usage()
1055 {
1056 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1057 	    "usage: pstat [-Tfknstv] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
1058 	exit(1);
1059 }
1060