xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 50b7afb2c2c0993b0894d4e34bf857cb13ed9c80)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pstat.c,v 1.90 2014/03/19 04:17:33 guenther Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.27 1996/10/23 22:50:06 cgd Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/proc.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <sys/buf.h>
37 #include <sys/vnode.h>
38 #include <sys/ucred.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #define _KERNEL
41 #include <sys/file.h>
42 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
43 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #undef _KERNEL
46 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
47 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
48 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/tty.h>
51 #include <sys/conf.h>
52 #include <sys/device.h>
53 #include <sys/swap.h>
54 
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 
57 #include <stdint.h>
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <kvm.h>
60 #include <limits.h>
61 #include <nlist.h>
62 #include <paths.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 
68 struct nlist vnodenl[] = {
69 #define	FNL_NFILE	0		/* sysctl */
70 	{"_nfiles"},
71 #define FNL_MAXFILE	1		/* sysctl */
72 	{"_maxfiles"},
73 #define TTY_NTTY	2		/* sysctl */
74 	{"_tty_count"},
75 #define V_NUMV		3		/* sysctl */
76 	{ "_numvnodes" },
77 #define TTY_TTYLIST	4		/* sysctl */
78 	{"_ttylist"},
79 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	5		/* no sysctl */
80 	{ "_mountlist" },
81 	{ NULL }
82 };
83 
84 struct nlist *globalnl;
85 
86 int	usenumflag;
87 int	totalflag;
88 int	kflag;
89 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
90 char	*memf	= NULL;
91 kvm_t	*kd = NULL;
92 
93 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
94 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
95 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
96 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
97 	KGET2(globalnl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
98 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
99 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
100 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
101 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
102 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
103 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
104 		return (0);						\
105 	}
106 
107 void	filemode(void);
108 struct mount *
109 	getmnt(struct mount *);
110 struct e_vnode *
111 	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
112 struct e_vnode *
113 	loadvnodes(int *);
114 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
115 void	nfs_header(void);
116 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *);
117 void	swapmode(void);
118 void	ttymode(void);
119 void	ttyprt(struct itty *);
120 void	tty2itty(struct tty *tp, struct itty *itp);
121 void	ufs_header(void);
122 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *);
123 void	ext2fs_header(void);
124 int	ext2fs_print(struct vnode *);
125 void	usage(void);
126 void	vnode_header(void);
127 void	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
128 void	vnodemode(void);
129 
130 int	hideroot;
131 
132 int
133 main(int argc, char *argv[])
134 {
135 	int fileflag = 0, swapflag = 0, ttyflag = 0, vnodeflag = 0, ch;
136 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
137 	const char *dformat = NULL;
138 	extern char *optarg;
139 	extern int optind;
140 	gid_t gid;
141 	int i, need_nlist;
142 
143 	hideroot = getuid();
144 
145 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
146 		switch (ch) {
147 		case 'd':
148 			dformat = optarg;
149 			break;
150 		case 'f':
151 			fileflag = 1;
152 			break;
153 		case 'M':
154 			memf = optarg;
155 			break;
156 		case 'N':
157 			nlistf = optarg;
158 			break;
159 		case 'n':
160 			usenumflag = 1;
161 			break;
162 		case 's':
163 			swapflag = 1;
164 			break;
165 		case 'T':
166 			totalflag = 1;
167 			break;
168 		case 't':
169 			ttyflag = 1;
170 			break;
171 		case 'k':
172 			kflag = 1;
173 			break;
174 		case 'v':
175 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
176 			vnodeflag = 1;
177 			break;
178 		default:
179 			usage();
180 		}
181 	argc -= optind;
182 	argv += optind;
183 
184 	if (dformat && getuid())
185 		errx(1, "Only root can use -d");
186 
187 	if ((dformat == 0 && argc > 0) || (dformat && argc == 0))
188 		usage();
189 
190 	need_nlist = vnodeflag || dformat;
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
194 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
195 	 */
196 	gid = getgid();
197 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL) {
198 		if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) == -1)
199 			err(1, "setresgid");
200 		if (fileflag || totalflag)
201 			need_nlist = 1;
202 	}
203 
204 	if (vnodeflag || fileflag || dformat || need_nlist)
205 		if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL,
206 		    O_RDONLY | (need_nlist ? 0 : KVM_NO_FILES), buf)) == 0)
207 			errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
208 
209 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
210 		if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) == -1)
211 			err(1, "setresgid");
212 	if (dformat) {
213 		struct nlist *nl;
214 		int longformat = 0, stringformat = 0, error = 0, n;
215 		int mask = ~0;
216 		char format[10], buf[1024];
217 
218 		n = strlen(dformat);
219 		if (n == 0)
220 			errx(1, "illegal format");
221 
222 		/*
223 		 * Support p, c, s, and {l, ll, h, hh, j, t, z, }[diouxX]
224 		 */
225 		if (strcmp(dformat, "p") == 0)
226 			longformat = sizeof(long) == 8;
227 		else if (strcmp(dformat, "c") == 0)
228 			mask = 0xff;
229 		else if (strcmp(dformat, "s") == 0)
230 			stringformat = 1;
231 		else if (strchr("diouxX", dformat[n - 1])) {
232 			char *ptbl[]= {"l", "ll", "h", "hh", "j", "t", "z", ""};
233 			int i;
234 
235 			char *mod;
236 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ptbl)/sizeof(ptbl[0]); i++) {
237 				mod = ptbl[i];
238 				if (strlen(mod) == n - 1 &&
239 				    strncmp(mod, dformat, strlen(mod)) == 0)
240 					break;
241 			}
242 			if (i == sizeof(ptbl)/sizeof(ptbl[0])
243 			    && dformat[1] != '\0')
244 				errx(1, "illegal format");
245 			if (strcmp(mod, "l") == 0)
246 				longformat = sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long);
247 			else if (strcmp(mod, "h") == 0)
248 				mask = 0xffff;
249 			else if (strcmp(mod, "hh") == 0)
250 				mask = 0xff;
251 			else
252 				longformat = 1;
253 
254 		} else
255 			errx(1, "illegal format");
256 
257 		if (*dformat == 's') {
258 			stringformat = 1;
259 			snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%.%zus",
260 			    sizeof buf);
261 		} else
262 			snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%%s", dformat);
263 
264 		nl = calloc(argc + 1, sizeof *nl);
265 		if (!nl)
266 			err(1, "calloc nl: ");
267 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
268 			if (asprintf(&nl[i].n_name, "_%s",
269 			    argv[i]) == -1)
270 				warn("asprintf");
271 		}
272 		kvm_nlist(kd, nl);
273 		globalnl = nl;
274 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
275 			long long v;
276 
277 			printf("%s ", argv[i]);
278 			if (!nl[i].n_value && argv[i][0] == '0') {
279 				nl[i].n_value = strtoul(argv[i], NULL, 16);
280 				nl[i].n_type = N_DATA;
281 			}
282 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
283 				printf("not found\n");
284 				error++;
285 				continue;
286 			}
287 
288 			printf("at %p: ", (void *)nl[i].n_value);
289 			if (nl[i].n_type == N_DATA) {
290 				if (stringformat) {
291 					KGET1(i, &buf, sizeof(buf), argv[i]);
292 					buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
293 				} else
294 					KGET1(i, &v, sizeof(v), argv[i]);
295 				if (stringformat)
296 					printf(format, &buf);
297 				else if (longformat)
298 					printf(format, v);
299 				else
300 					printf(format, ((int)v) & mask);
301 			}
302 			printf("\n");
303 		}
304 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
305 			free(nl[i].n_name);
306 		free(nl);
307 		exit(error);
308 	}
309 
310 	if (need_nlist)
311 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, vnodenl) == -1)
312 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
313 
314 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag || dformat))
315 		usage();
316 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
317 		filemode();
318 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
319 		vnodemode();
320 	if (ttyflag)
321 		ttymode();
322 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
323 		swapmode();
324 	exit(0);
325 }
326 
327 void
328 vnodemode(void)
329 {
330 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
331 	struct vnode *vp;
332 	struct mount *maddr, *mp = NULL;
333 	int numvnodes;
334 
335 	globalnl = vnodenl;
336 
337 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
338 	if (totalflag) {
339 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
340 		return;
341 	}
342 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
343 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
344 
345 	maddr = NULL;
346 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
347 		vp = &evp->vnode;
348 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
349 			/*
350 			 * New filesystem
351 			 */
352 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
353 				continue;
354 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
355 			mount_print(mp);
356 			vnode_header();
357 			if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
358 			    !strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
359 				ufs_header();
360 			} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS,
361 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
362 				nfs_header();
363 			} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
364 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
365 				ext2fs_header();
366 			}
367 			(void)printf("\n");
368 		}
369 		vnode_print(evp->vptr, vp);
370 
371 		/* Syncer vnodes have no associated fs-specific data */
372 		if (vp->v_data == NULL) {
373 			printf(" %6c %5c %7c\n", '-', '-', '-');
374 			continue;
375 		}
376 
377 		if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
378 		    !strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
379 			ufs_print(vp);
380 		} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
381 			nfs_print(vp);
382 		} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
383 		    MFSNAMELEN)) {
384 			ext2fs_print(vp);
385 		}
386 		(void)printf("\n");
387 	}
388 	free(e_vnodebase);
389 }
390 
391 void
392 vnode_header(void)
393 {
394 	(void)printf("%*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), "ADDR");
395 }
396 
397 void
398 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
399 {
400 	char *type, flags[16];
401 	char *fp = flags;
402 	int flag;
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * set type
406 	 */
407 	switch (vp->v_type) {
408 	case VNON:
409 		type = "non"; break;
410 	case VREG:
411 		type = "reg"; break;
412 	case VDIR:
413 		type = "dir"; break;
414 	case VBLK:
415 		type = "blk"; break;
416 	case VCHR:
417 		type = "chr"; break;
418 	case VLNK:
419 		type = "lnk"; break;
420 	case VSOCK:
421 		type = "soc"; break;
422 	case VFIFO:
423 		type = "fif"; break;
424 	case VBAD:
425 		type = "bad"; break;
426 	default:
427 		type = "unk"; break;
428 	}
429 	/*
430 	 * gather flags
431 	 */
432 	flag = vp->v_flag;
433 	if (flag & VROOT)
434 		*fp++ = 'R';
435 	if (flag & VTEXT)
436 		*fp++ = 'T';
437 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
438 		*fp++ = 'S';
439 	if (flag & VISTTY)
440 		*fp++ = 'I';
441 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
442 		*fp++ = 'L';
443 	if (flag & VXWANT)
444 		*fp++ = 'W';
445 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOWAIT)
446 		*fp++ = 'B';
447 	if (flag & VALIASED)
448 		*fp++ = 'A';
449 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOONFREELIST)
450 		*fp++ = 'F';
451 	if (flag & VLOCKSWORK)
452 		*fp++ = 'l';
453 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOONSYNCLIST)
454 		*fp++ = 's';
455 	if (flag == 0)
456 		*fp++ = '-';
457 	*fp = '\0';
458 	(void)printf("%0*lx %s %5s %4d %4u",
459 	    2 * (int)sizeof(long), hideroot ? 0L : (long)avnode,
460 	    type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
461 }
462 
463 void
464 ufs_header(void)
465 {
466 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
467 }
468 
469 int
470 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp)
471 {
472 	int flag;
473 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
474 	struct ufs1_dinode di1;
475 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
476 	char *name;
477 	mode_t type;
478 
479 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
480 	KGETRET(inode.i_din1, &di1, sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode),
481 	    "vnode's dinode");
482 
483 	inode.i_din1 = &di1;
484 	flag = ip->i_flag;
485 #if 0
486 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
487 		*flags++ = 'L';
488 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
489 		*flags++ = 'W';
490 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
491 		*flags++ = 'Z';
492 #endif
493 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
494 		*flags++ = 'A';
495 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
496 		*flags++ = 'C';
497 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
498 		*flags++ = 'U';
499 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
500 		*flags++ = 'M';
501 	if (flag & IN_LAZYMOD)
502 		*flags++ = 'm';
503 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
504 		*flags++ = 'R';
505 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
506 		*flags++ = 'S';
507 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
508 		*flags++ = 'E';
509 	if (flag == 0)
510 		*flags++ = '-';
511 	*flags = '\0';
512 
513 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
514 	type = ip->i_ffs1_mode & S_IFMT;
515 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs1_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs1_mode))
516 		if (usenumflag ||
517 		    ((name = devname(ip->i_ffs1_rdev, type)) == NULL))
518 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
519 			    major(ip->i_ffs1_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs1_rdev));
520 		else
521 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
522 	else
523 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_ffs1_size);
524 	return (0);
525 }
526 
527 void
528 ext2fs_header(void)
529 {
530 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG SZ");
531 }
532 
533 int
534 ext2fs_print(struct vnode *vp)
535 {
536 	int flag;
537 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
538 	struct ext2fs_dinode di;
539 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
540 
541 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
542 	KGETRET(inode.i_e2din, &di, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode),
543 	    "vnode's dinode");
544 
545 	inode.i_e2din = &di;
546 	flag = ip->i_flag;
547 
548 #if 0
549 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
550 		*flags++ = 'L';
551 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
552 		*flags++ = 'W';
553 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
554 		*flags++ = 'Z';
555 #endif
556 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
557 		*flags++ = 'A';
558 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
559 		*flags++ = 'C';
560 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
561 		*flags++ = 'U';
562 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
563 		*flags++ = 'M';
564 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
565 		*flags++ = 'R';
566 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
567 		*flags++ = 'S';
568 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
569 		*flags++ = 'E';
570 	if (flag == 0)
571 		*flags++ = '-';
572 	*flags = '\0';
573 
574 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s %2d", ip->i_number, flagbuf, ip->i_e2fs_size);
575 	return (0);
576 }
577 
578 void
579 nfs_header(void)
580 {
581 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
582 }
583 
584 int
585 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp)
586 {
587 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
588 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
589 	int flag;
590 	char *name;
591 	mode_t type;
592 
593 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
594 	flag = np->n_flag;
595 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
596 		*flags++ = 'W';
597 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
598 		*flags++ = 'P';
599 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
600 		*flags++ = 'M';
601 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
602 		*flags++ = 'E';
603 	if (flag & NACC)
604 		*flags++ = 'A';
605 	if (flag & NUPD)
606 		*flags++ = 'U';
607 	if (flag & NCHG)
608 		*flags++ = 'C';
609 	if (flag == 0)
610 		*flags++ = '-';
611 	*flags = '\0';
612 
613 	(void)printf(" %6lld %5s", (long long)np->n_vattr.va_fileid, flagbuf);
614 	type = np->n_vattr.va_mode & S_IFMT;
615 	if (S_ISCHR(np->n_vattr.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(np->n_vattr.va_mode))
616 		if (usenumflag ||
617 		    ((name = devname(np->n_vattr.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
618 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d", major(np->n_vattr.va_rdev),
619 			    minor(np->n_vattr.va_rdev));
620 		else
621 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
622 	else
623 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
624 	return (0);
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
629  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
630  */
631 struct mount *
632 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
633 {
634 	static struct mtab {
635 		struct mtab *next;
636 		struct mount *maddr;
637 		struct mount mount;
638 	} *mhead = NULL;
639 	struct mtab *mt;
640 
641 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
642 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
643 			return (&mt->mount);
644 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
645 		err(1, "malloc: mount table");
646 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
647 	mt->maddr = maddr;
648 	mt->next = mhead;
649 	mhead = mt;
650 	return (&mt->mount);
651 }
652 
653 void
654 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
655 {
656 	int flags;
657 
658 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
659 	(void)printf("%.*s %s on %s", MFSNAMELEN,
660 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
661 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
662 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
663 		char *comma = "(";
664 
665 		putchar(' ');
666 		/* user visible flags */
667 		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
668 			(void)printf("%srdonly", comma);
669 			flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
670 			comma = ",";
671 		}
672 		if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) {
673 			(void)printf("%ssynchronous", comma);
674 			flags &= ~MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
675 			comma = ",";
676 		}
677 		if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
678 			(void)printf("%snoexec", comma);
679 			flags &= ~MNT_NOEXEC;
680 			comma = ",";
681 		}
682 		if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
683 			(void)printf("%snosuid", comma);
684 			flags &= ~MNT_NOSUID;
685 			comma = ",";
686 		}
687 		if (flags & MNT_NODEV) {
688 			(void)printf("%snodev", comma);
689 			flags &= ~MNT_NODEV;
690 			comma = ",";
691 		}
692 		if (flags & MNT_ASYNC) {
693 			(void)printf("%sasync", comma);
694 			flags &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
695 			comma = ",";
696 		}
697 		if (flags & MNT_EXRDONLY) {
698 			(void)printf("%sexrdonly", comma);
699 			flags &= ~MNT_EXRDONLY;
700 			comma = ",";
701 		}
702 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
703 			(void)printf("%sexport", comma);
704 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
705 			comma = ",";
706 		}
707 		if (flags & MNT_DEFEXPORTED) {
708 			(void)printf("%sdefdexported", comma);
709 			flags &= ~MNT_DEFEXPORTED;
710 			comma = ",";
711 		}
712 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTANON) {
713 			(void)printf("%sexportanon", comma);
714 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTANON;
715 			comma = ",";
716 		}
717 		if (flags & MNT_EXKERB) {
718 			(void)printf("%sexkerb", comma);
719 			flags &= ~MNT_EXKERB;
720 			comma = ",";
721 		}
722 		if (flags & MNT_LOCAL) {
723 			(void)printf("%slocal", comma);
724 			flags &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
725 			comma = ",";
726 		}
727 		if (flags & MNT_QUOTA) {
728 			(void)printf("%squota", comma);
729 			flags &= ~MNT_QUOTA;
730 			comma = ",";
731 		}
732 		if (flags & MNT_ROOTFS) {
733 			(void)printf("%srootfs", comma);
734 			flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
735 			comma = ",";
736 		}
737 		if (flags & MNT_NOATIME) {
738 			(void)printf("%snoatime", comma);
739 			flags &= ~MNT_NOATIME;
740 			comma = ",";
741 		}
742 		/* filesystem control flags */
743 		if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
744 			(void)printf("%supdate", comma);
745 			flags &= ~MNT_UPDATE;
746 			comma = ",";
747 		}
748 		if (flags & MNT_DELEXPORT) {
749 			(void)printf("%sdelexport", comma);
750 			flags &= ~MNT_DELEXPORT;
751 			comma = ",";
752 		}
753 		if (flags & MNT_RELOAD) {
754 			(void)printf("%sreload", comma);
755 			flags &= ~MNT_RELOAD;
756 			comma = ",";
757 		}
758 		if (flags & MNT_FORCE) {
759 			(void)printf("%sforce", comma);
760 			flags &= ~MNT_FORCE;
761 			comma = ",";
762 		}
763 		if (flags & MNT_WANTRDWR) {
764 			(void)printf("%swantrdwr", comma);
765 			flags &= ~MNT_WANTRDWR;
766 			comma = ",";
767 		}
768 		if (flags & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
769 			(void)printf("%ssoftdep", comma);
770 			flags &= ~MNT_SOFTDEP;
771 			comma = ",";
772 		}
773 		if (flags)
774 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", comma, flags);
775 		(void)printf(")");
776 	}
777 	(void)printf("\n");
778 }
779 
780 struct e_vnode *
781 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
782 {
783 	int mib[2];
784 	size_t copysize;
785 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
786 
787 	if (memf != NULL) {
788 		/*
789 		 * do it by hand
790 		 */
791 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
792 	}
793 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
794 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
795 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
796 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
797 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
798 		err(1, "malloc: vnode table");
799 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
800 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
801 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
802 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
803 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
804 
805 	return (vnodebase);
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * simulate what a running kernel does in kinfo_vnode
810  */
811 struct e_vnode *
812 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
813 {
814 	struct mntlist kvm_mountlist;
815 	struct mount *mp, mount;
816 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
817 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
818 	int mib[2], numvnodes;
819 	size_t num;
820 
821 	if (kd == 0) {
822 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
823 		mib[1] = KERN_NUMVNODES;
824 		num = sizeof(numvnodes);
825 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &numvnodes, &num, NULL, 0) < 0)
826 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_NUMVNODES) failed");
827 	} else
828 		KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
829 	if ((vbuf = calloc(numvnodes + 20,
830 	    sizeof(struct vnode *) + sizeof(struct vnode))) == NULL)
831 		err(1, "malloc: vnode buffer");
832 	bp = vbuf;
833 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) *
834 	    (sizeof(struct vnode *) + sizeof(struct vnode));
835 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, kvm_mountlist);
836 	num = 0;
837 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mp, &kvm_mountlist, mnt_list) {
838 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
839 		for (vp = LIST_FIRST(&mount.mnt_vnodelist);
840 		    vp != NULL; vp = LIST_NEXT(&vnode, v_mntvnodes)) {
841 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
842 			if ((bp + sizeof(struct vnode *) +
843 			    sizeof(struct vnode)) > evbuf)
844 				/* XXX - should realloc */
845 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
846 			memmove(bp, &vp, sizeof(struct vnode *));
847 			bp += sizeof(struct vnode *);
848 			memmove(bp, &vnode, sizeof(struct vnode));
849 			bp += sizeof(struct vnode);
850 			num++;
851 		}
852 	}
853 	*avnodes = num;
854 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
855 }
856 
857 const char hdr[] =
858 "   LINE RAW  CAN  OUT  HWT LWT    COL STATE      SESS  PGID DISC\n";
859 
860 void
861 tty2itty(struct tty *tp, struct itty *itp)
862 {
863 	itp->t_dev = tp->t_dev;
864 	itp->t_rawq_c_cc = tp->t_rawq.c_cc;
865 	itp->t_canq_c_cc = tp->t_canq.c_cc;
866 	itp->t_outq_c_cc = tp->t_outq.c_cc;
867 	itp->t_hiwat = tp->t_hiwat;
868 	itp->t_lowat = tp->t_lowat;
869 	itp->t_column = tp->t_column;
870 	itp->t_state = tp->t_state;
871 	itp->t_session = tp->t_session;
872 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
873 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &itp->t_pgrp_pg_id, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
874 	itp->t_line = tp->t_line;
875 }
876 
877 void
878 ttymode(void)
879 {
880 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
881 	struct tty *tp, tty;
882 	int mib[3], ntty, i;
883 	struct itty itty, *itp;
884 	size_t nlen;
885 
886 	if (kd == 0) {
887 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
888 		mib[1] = KERN_TTYCOUNT;
889 		nlen = sizeof(ntty);
890 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ntty, &nlen, NULL, 0) < 0)
891 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_TTYCOUNT) failed");
892 	} else
893 		KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
894 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
895 	(void)printf("%s", hdr);
896 	if (kd == 0) {
897 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
898 		mib[1] = KERN_TTY;
899 		mib[2] = KERN_TTY_INFO;
900 		nlen = ntty * sizeof(struct itty);
901 		if ((itp = malloc(nlen)) == NULL)
902 			err(1, "malloc");
903 		if (sysctl(mib, 3, itp, &nlen, NULL, 0) < 0)
904 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_TTY_INFO) failed");
905 		for (i = 0; i < ntty; i++)
906 			ttyprt(&itp[i]);
907 		free(itp);
908 	} else {
909 		KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
910 		for (tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tty_head); tp;
911 		    tp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tty, tty_link)) {
912 			KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
913 			tty2itty(&tty, &itty);
914 			ttyprt(&itty);
915 		}
916 	}
917 }
918 
919 struct {
920 	int flag;
921 	char val;
922 } ttystates[] = {
923 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
924 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
925 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
926 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
927 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
928 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
929 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
930 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
931 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
932 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
933 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
934 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
935 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
936 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
937 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
938 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
939 	{ 0,		'\0'},
940 };
941 
942 void
943 ttyprt(struct itty *tp)
944 {
945 	char *name, state[20];
946 	int i, j;
947 
948 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
949 		(void)printf("%2d,%-3d   ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
950 	else
951 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
952 	(void)printf("%3d %4d ", tp->t_rawq_c_cc, tp->t_canq_c_cc);
953 	(void)printf("%4d %4d %3d %6d ", tp->t_outq_c_cc,
954 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
955 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
956 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
957 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
958 	if (j == 0)
959 		state[j++] = '-';
960 	state[j] = '\0';
961 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lx", state,
962 		hideroot ? 0 : (u_long)tp->t_session & 0xffffffff);
963 	(void)printf("%6d ", tp->t_pgrp_pg_id);
964 	switch (tp->t_line) {
965 	case TTYDISC:
966 		(void)printf("term\n");
967 		break;
968 	case TABLDISC:
969 		(void)printf("tab\n");
970 		break;
971 	case SLIPDISC:
972 		(void)printf("slip\n");
973 		break;
974 	case PPPDISC:
975 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
976 		break;
977 	case STRIPDISC:
978 		(void)printf("strip\n");
979 		break;
980 	case NMEADISC:
981 		(void)printf("nmea\n");
982 		break;
983 	default:
984 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
985 		break;
986 	}
987 }
988 
989 void
990 filemode(void)
991 {
992 	struct kinfo_file *kf;
993 	char flagbuf[16], *fbp;
994 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket", "pipe", "kqueue", "crypto", "systrace" };
995 	int mib[2], maxfile, nfile;
996 	size_t len;
997 
998 	globalnl = vnodenl;
999 
1000 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL) {
1001 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1002 		mib[1] = KERN_MAXFILES;
1003 		len = sizeof(maxfile);
1004 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &maxfile, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
1005 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_MAXFILES) failed");
1006 		if (totalflag) {
1007 			mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1008 			mib[1] = KERN_NFILES;
1009 			len = sizeof(nfile);
1010 			if (sysctl(mib, 2, &nfile, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
1011 				err(1, "sysctl(KERN_NFILES) failed");
1012 		}
1013 	} else {
1014 		KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
1015 		if (totalflag) {
1016 			KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
1017 			(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
1018 			return;
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	if (!totalflag) {
1023 		kf = kvm_getfiles(kd, KERN_FILE_BYFILE, 0, sizeof *kf, &nfile);
1024 		if (kf == NULL) {
1025 			warnx("kvm_getfiles: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
1026 			return;
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
1031 	if (totalflag)
1032 		return;
1033 
1034 	(void)printf("%*s TYPE       FLG  CNT  MSG  %*s  OFFSET\n",
1035 	    2 * (int)sizeof(long), "LOC", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), "DATA");
1036 	for (; nfile-- > 0; kf++) {
1037 		(void)printf("%0*llx ", 2 * (int)sizeof(long),
1038 		    hideroot ? 0LL : kf->f_fileaddr);
1039 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[
1040 		    (kf->f_type >= (sizeof(dtypes)/sizeof(dtypes[0])))
1041 		    ? 0 : kf->f_type]);
1042 		fbp = flagbuf;
1043 		if (kf->f_flag & FREAD)
1044 			*fbp++ = 'R';
1045 		if (kf->f_flag & FWRITE)
1046 			*fbp++ = 'W';
1047 		if (kf->f_flag & FAPPEND)
1048 			*fbp++ = 'A';
1049 		if (kf->f_flag & FASYNC)
1050 			*fbp++ = 'I';
1051 
1052 		if (kf->f_iflags & FIF_HASLOCK)
1053 			*fbp++ = 'L';
1054 		if (kf->f_iflags & FIF_LARVAL)
1055 			*fbp++ = 'l';
1056 		if (kf->f_iflags & FIF_MARK)
1057 			*fbp++ = 'm';
1058 		if (kf->f_iflags & FIF_DEFER)
1059 			*fbp++ = 'd';
1060 
1061 		*fbp = '\0';
1062 		(void)printf("%6s  %3ld", flagbuf, (long)kf->f_count);
1063 		(void)printf("  %3ld", (long)kf->f_msgcount);
1064 		(void)printf("  %0*lx", 2 * (int)sizeof(long),
1065 		    hideroot ? 0L : (long)kf->f_data);
1066 
1067 		if (kf->f_offset == (uint64_t)-1)
1068 			(void)printf("  *\n");
1069 		else if (kf->f_offset > INT64_MAX) {
1070 			/* would have been negative */
1071 			(void)printf("  %llx\n",
1072 			    hideroot ? 0LL : (long long)kf->f_offset);
1073 		} else
1074 			(void)printf("  %lld\n",
1075 			    hideroot ? 0LL : (long long)kf->f_offset);
1076 	}
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
1081  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
1082  */
1083 void
1084 swapmode(void)
1085 {
1086 	char *header;
1087 	int hlen = 10, nswap;
1088 	int bdiv, i, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
1089 	long blocksize;
1090 	struct swapent *swdev;
1091 
1092 	if (kflag) {
1093 		header = "1K-blocks";
1094 		blocksize = 1024;
1095 		hlen = strlen(header);
1096 	} else
1097 		header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1098 
1099 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
1100 	if (nswap == 0) {
1101 		if (!totalflag)
1102 			(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1103 			    "Device", hlen, header,
1104 			    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Priority");
1105 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1106 		    "Total", hlen, 0, 0, 0, 0.0);
1107 		return;
1108 	}
1109 	if ((swdev = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*swdev))) == NULL)
1110 		err(1, "malloc");
1111 	if (swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap) == -1)
1112 		err(1, "swapctl");
1113 
1114 	if (!totalflag)
1115 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1116 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1117 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Priority");
1118 
1119 	/* Run through swap list, doing the funky monkey. */
1120 	bdiv = blocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
1121 	avail = nfree = npfree = 0;
1122 	for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
1123 		int xsize, xfree;
1124 
1125 		if (!(swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE))
1126 			continue;
1127 
1128 		if (!totalflag) {
1129 			if (usenumflag)
1130 				(void)printf("%2d,%-2d       %*d ",
1131 				    major(swdev[i].se_dev),
1132 				    minor(swdev[i].se_dev),
1133 				    hlen, swdev[i].se_nblks / bdiv);
1134 			else
1135 				(void)printf("%-11s %*d ", swdev[i].se_path,
1136 				    hlen, swdev[i].se_nblks / bdiv);
1137 		}
1138 
1139 		xsize = swdev[i].se_nblks;
1140 		used = swdev[i].se_inuse;
1141 		xfree = xsize - used;
1142 		nfree += (xsize - used);
1143 		npfree++;
1144 		avail += xsize;
1145 		if (totalflag)
1146 			continue;
1147 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %d\n",
1148 		    used / bdiv, xfree / bdiv,
1149 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
1150 		    swdev[i].se_priority);
1151 	}
1152 	free(swdev);
1153 
1154 	/*
1155 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
1156 	 * need to bother with totals.
1157 	 */
1158 	used = avail - nfree;
1159 	if (totalflag) {
1160 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n",
1161 		    used / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE),
1162 		    avail / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE));
1163 		return;
1164 	}
1165 	if (npfree > 1) {
1166 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1167 		    "Total", hlen, avail / bdiv, used / bdiv, nfree / bdiv,
1168 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
1169 	}
1170 }
1171 
1172 void
1173 usage(void)
1174 {
1175 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: "
1176 	    "pstat [-fknsTtv] [-d format] [-M core] [-N system] [symbols]\n");
1177 	exit(1);
1178 }
1179