xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 43003dfe3ad45d1698bed8a37f2b0f5b14f20d4f)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pstat.c,v 1.76 2009/05/31 19:31:23 thib Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.27 1996/10/23 22:50:06 cgd Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
42 #else
43 static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: pstat.c,v 1.76 2009/05/31 19:31:23 thib Exp $";
44 #endif
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
51 #include <sys/ucred.h>
52 #define _KERNEL
53 #include <sys/file.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #undef _KERNEL
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
60 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
61 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
63 #include <sys/tty.h>
64 #include <sys/conf.h>
65 #include <sys/device.h>
66 #include <sys/swap.h>
67 
68 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
69 
70 #include <err.h>
71 #include <kvm.h>
72 #include <limits.h>
73 #include <nlist.h>
74 #include <paths.h>
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77 #include <string.h>
78 #include <unistd.h>
79 
80 struct nlist vnodenl[] = {
81 #define	FNL_NFILE	0		/* sysctl */
82 	{"_nfiles"},
83 #define FNL_MAXFILE	1		/* sysctl */
84 	{"_maxfiles"},
85 #define TTY_NTTY	2		/* sysctl */
86 	{"_tty_count"},
87 #define V_NUMV		3		/* sysctl */
88 	{ "_numvnodes" },
89 #define TTY_TTYLIST	4		/* sysctl */
90 	{"_ttylist"},
91 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	5		/* no sysctl */
92 	{ "_mountlist" },
93 	{ NULL }
94 };
95 
96 struct nlist *globalnl;
97 
98 int	usenumflag;
99 int	totalflag;
100 int	kflag;
101 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
102 char	*memf	= NULL;
103 kvm_t	*kd = NULL;
104 
105 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
106 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
107 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
108 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
109 	KGET2(globalnl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
110 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
111 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
112 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
113 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
114 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
115 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
116 		return (0);						\
117 	}
118 
119 void	filemode(void);
120 int	getfiles(char **, size_t *);
121 struct mount *
122 	getmnt(struct mount *);
123 struct e_vnode *
124 	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
125 struct e_vnode *
126 	loadvnodes(int *);
127 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
128 void	nfs_header(void);
129 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *);
130 void	swapmode(void);
131 void	ttymode(void);
132 void	ttyprt(struct itty *);
133 void	ufs_header(void);
134 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *);
135 void	ext2fs_header(void);
136 int	ext2fs_print(struct vnode *);
137 void	usage(void);
138 void	vnode_header(void);
139 void	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
140 void	vnodemode(void);
141 
142 int
143 main(int argc, char *argv[])
144 {
145 	int fileflag = 0, swapflag = 0, ttyflag = 0, vnodeflag = 0, ch;
146 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
147 	const char *dformat = NULL;
148 	extern char *optarg;
149 	extern int optind;
150 	gid_t gid;
151 	int i;
152 
153 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
154 		switch (ch) {
155 		case 'd':
156 			dformat = optarg;
157 			break;
158 		case 'f':
159 			fileflag = 1;
160 			break;
161 		case 'M':
162 			memf = optarg;
163 			break;
164 		case 'N':
165 			nlistf = optarg;
166 			break;
167 		case 'n':
168 			usenumflag = 1;
169 			break;
170 		case 's':
171 			swapflag = 1;
172 			break;
173 		case 'T':
174 			totalflag = 1;
175 			break;
176 		case 't':
177 			ttyflag = 1;
178 			break;
179 		case 'k':
180 			kflag = 1;
181 			break;
182 		case 'v':
183 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
184 			vnodeflag = 1;
185 			break;
186 		default:
187 			usage();
188 		}
189 	argc -= optind;
190 	argv += optind;
191 
192 	if (dformat && getuid())
193 		errx(1, "Only root can use -d");
194 
195 	if ((dformat == 0 && argc > 0) || (dformat && argc == 0))
196 		usage();
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
200 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
201 	 */
202 	gid = getgid();
203 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
204 		if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) == -1)
205 			err(1, "setresgid");
206 
207 	if (vnodeflag || dformat)
208 		if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
209 			errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
210 
211 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
212 		if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) == -1)
213 			err(1, "setresgid");
214 	if (dformat) {
215 		struct nlist *nl;
216 		int longformat = 0, stringformat = 0, error = 0, n;
217 		int mask = ~0;
218 		char format[10], buf[1024];
219 
220 		n = strlen(dformat);
221 		if (n == 0)
222 			errx(1, "illegal format");
223 
224 		/*
225 		 * Support p, c, s, and {l, ll, h, hh, j, t, z, }[diouxX]
226 		 */
227 		if (strcmp(dformat, "p") == 0)
228 			longformat = sizeof(long) == 8;
229 		else if (strcmp(dformat, "c") == 0)
230 			mask = 0xff;
231 		else if (strcmp(dformat, "s") == 0)
232 			stringformat = 1;
233 		else if (strchr("diouxX", dformat[n - 1])) {
234 			char *ptbl[]= {"l", "ll", "h", "hh", "j", "t", "z", ""};
235 			int i;
236 
237 			char *mod;
238 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ptbl)/sizeof(ptbl[0]); i++) {
239 				mod = ptbl[i];
240 				if (strlen(mod) == n - 1 &&
241 				    strncmp(mod, dformat, strlen(mod)) == 0)
242 					break;
243 			}
244 			if (i == sizeof(ptbl)/sizeof(ptbl[0])
245 			    && dformat[1] != '\0')
246 				errx(1, "illegal format");
247 			if (strcmp(mod, "l") == 0)
248 				longformat = sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long);
249 			else if (strcmp(mod, "h") == 0)
250 				mask = 0xffff;
251 			else if (strcmp(mod, "hh") == 0)
252 				mask = 0xff;
253 			else
254 				longformat = 1;
255 
256 		} else
257 			errx(1, "illegal format");
258 
259 		if (*dformat == 's') {
260 			stringformat = 1;
261 			snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%.%zus",
262 			    sizeof buf);
263 		} else
264 			snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%%s", dformat);
265 
266 		nl = calloc(argc + 1, sizeof *nl);
267 		if (!nl)
268 			err(1, "calloc nl: ");
269 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
270 			if (asprintf(&nl[i].n_name, "_%s",
271 			    argv[i]) == -1)
272 				warn("asprintf");
273 		}
274 		kvm_nlist(kd, nl);
275 		globalnl = nl;
276 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
277 			long long v;
278 
279 			printf("%s ", argv[i]);
280 			if (!nl[i].n_value && argv[i][0] == '0') {
281 				nl[i].n_value = strtoul(argv[i], NULL, 16);
282 				nl[i].n_type = N_DATA;
283 			}
284 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
285 				printf("not found\n");
286 				error++;
287 				continue;
288 			}
289 
290 			printf("at %p: ", (void *)nl[i].n_value);
291 			if (nl[i].n_type == N_DATA) {
292 				if (stringformat) {
293 					KGET1(i, &buf, sizeof(buf), argv[i]);
294 					buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
295 				} else
296 					KGET1(i, &v, sizeof(v), argv[i]);
297 				if (stringformat)
298 					printf(format, &buf);
299 				else if (longformat)
300 					printf(format, v);
301 				else
302 					printf(format, ((int)v) & mask);
303 			}
304 			printf("\n");
305 		}
306 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
307 			free(nl[i].n_name);
308 		free(nl);
309 		exit(error);
310 	}
311 
312 	if (vnodeflag)
313 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, vnodenl) == -1)
314 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
315 
316 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag || dformat))
317 		usage();
318 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
319 		filemode();
320 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
321 		vnodemode();
322 	if (ttyflag)
323 		ttymode();
324 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
325 		swapmode();
326 	exit(0);
327 }
328 
329 void
330 vnodemode(void)
331 {
332 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
333 	struct vnode *vp;
334 	struct mount *maddr, *mp = NULL;
335 	int numvnodes;
336 
337 	globalnl = vnodenl;
338 
339 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
340 	if (totalflag) {
341 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
342 		return;
343 	}
344 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
345 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
346 
347 	maddr = NULL;
348 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
349 		vp = &evp->vnode;
350 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
351 			/*
352 			 * New filesystem
353 			 */
354 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
355 				continue;
356 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
357 			mount_print(mp);
358 			vnode_header();
359 			if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
360 			    !strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
361 				ufs_header();
362 			} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS,
363 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
364 				nfs_header();
365 			} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
366 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
367 				ext2fs_header();
368 			}
369 			(void)printf("\n");
370 		}
371 		vnode_print(evp->vptr, vp);
372 
373 		/* Syncer vnodes have no associated fs-specific data */
374 		if (vp->v_data == NULL) {
375 			printf(" %6c %5c %7c\n", '-', '-', '-');
376 			continue;
377 		}
378 
379 		if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
380 		    !strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
381 			ufs_print(vp);
382 		} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
383 			nfs_print(vp);
384 		} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
385 		    MFSNAMELEN)) {
386 			ext2fs_print(vp);
387 		}
388 		(void)printf("\n");
389 	}
390 	free(e_vnodebase);
391 }
392 
393 void
394 vnode_header(void)
395 {
396 	(void)printf("%*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), "ADDR");
397 }
398 
399 void
400 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
401 {
402 	char *type, flags[16];
403 	char *fp = flags;
404 	int flag;
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * set type
408 	 */
409 	switch (vp->v_type) {
410 	case VNON:
411 		type = "non"; break;
412 	case VREG:
413 		type = "reg"; break;
414 	case VDIR:
415 		type = "dir"; break;
416 	case VBLK:
417 		type = "blk"; break;
418 	case VCHR:
419 		type = "chr"; break;
420 	case VLNK:
421 		type = "lnk"; break;
422 	case VSOCK:
423 		type = "soc"; break;
424 	case VFIFO:
425 		type = "fif"; break;
426 	case VBAD:
427 		type = "bad"; break;
428 	default:
429 		type = "unk"; break;
430 	}
431 	/*
432 	 * gather flags
433 	 */
434 	flag = vp->v_flag;
435 	if (flag & VROOT)
436 		*fp++ = 'R';
437 	if (flag & VTEXT)
438 		*fp++ = 'T';
439 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
440 		*fp++ = 'S';
441 	if (flag & VISTTY)
442 		*fp++ = 'I';
443 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
444 		*fp++ = 'L';
445 	if (flag & VXWANT)
446 		*fp++ = 'W';
447 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOWAIT)
448 		*fp++ = 'B';
449 	if (flag & VALIASED)
450 		*fp++ = 'A';
451 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOONFREELIST)
452 		*fp++ = 'F';
453 	if (flag & VLOCKSWORK)
454 		*fp++ = 'l';
455 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOONSYNCLIST)
456 		*fp++ = 's';
457 	if (flag == 0)
458 		*fp++ = '-';
459 	*fp = '\0';
460 	(void)printf("%0*lx %s %5s %4d %4u", 2 * (int)sizeof(long),
461 	    (long)avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
462 }
463 
464 void
465 ufs_header(void)
466 {
467 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
468 }
469 
470 int
471 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp)
472 {
473 	int flag;
474 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
475 	struct ufs1_dinode di1;
476 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
477 	char *name;
478 	mode_t type;
479 
480 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
481 	KGETRET(inode.i_din1, &di1, sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode),
482 	    "vnode's dinode");
483 
484 	inode.i_din1 = &di1;
485 	flag = ip->i_flag;
486 #if 0
487 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
488 		*flags++ = 'L';
489 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
490 		*flags++ = 'W';
491 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
492 		*flags++ = 'Z';
493 #endif
494 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
495 		*flags++ = 'A';
496 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
497 		*flags++ = 'C';
498 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
499 		*flags++ = 'U';
500 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
501 		*flags++ = 'M';
502 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
503 		*flags++ = 'R';
504 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
505 		*flags++ = 'S';
506 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
507 		*flags++ = 'E';
508 	if (flag == 0)
509 		*flags++ = '-';
510 	*flags = '\0';
511 
512 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
513 	type = ip->i_ffs1_mode & S_IFMT;
514 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs1_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs1_mode))
515 		if (usenumflag ||
516 		    ((name = devname(ip->i_ffs1_rdev, type)) == NULL))
517 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
518 			    major(ip->i_ffs1_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs1_rdev));
519 		else
520 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
521 	else
522 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_ffs1_size);
523 	return (0);
524 }
525 
526 void
527 ext2fs_header(void)
528 {
529 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG SZ");
530 }
531 
532 int
533 ext2fs_print(struct vnode *vp)
534 {
535 	int flag;
536 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
537 	struct ext2fs_dinode di;
538 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
539 
540 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
541 	KGETRET(inode.i_e2din, &di, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode),
542 	    "vnode's dinode");
543 
544 	inode.i_e2din = &di;
545 	flag = ip->i_flag;
546 
547 #if 0
548 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
549 		*flags++ = 'L';
550 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
551 		*flags++ = 'W';
552 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
553 		*flags++ = 'Z';
554 #endif
555 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
556 		*flags++ = 'A';
557 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
558 		*flags++ = 'C';
559 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
560 		*flags++ = 'U';
561 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
562 		*flags++ = 'M';
563 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
564 		*flags++ = 'R';
565 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
566 		*flags++ = 'S';
567 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
568 		*flags++ = 'E';
569 	if (flag == 0)
570 		*flags++ = '-';
571 	*flags = '\0';
572 
573 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s %2d", ip->i_number, flagbuf, ip->i_e2fs_size);
574 	return (0);
575 }
576 
577 void
578 nfs_header(void)
579 {
580 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
581 }
582 
583 int
584 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp)
585 {
586 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
587 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
588 	int flag;
589 	char *name;
590 	mode_t type;
591 
592 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
593 	flag = np->n_flag;
594 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
595 		*flags++ = 'W';
596 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
597 		*flags++ = 'P';
598 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
599 		*flags++ = 'M';
600 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
601 		*flags++ = 'E';
602 	if (flag & NACC)
603 		*flags++ = 'A';
604 	if (flag & NUPD)
605 		*flags++ = 'U';
606 	if (flag & NCHG)
607 		*flags++ = 'C';
608 	if (flag == 0)
609 		*flags++ = '-';
610 	*flags = '\0';
611 
612 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", np->n_vattr.va_fileid, flagbuf);
613 	type = np->n_vattr.va_mode & S_IFMT;
614 	if (S_ISCHR(np->n_vattr.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(np->n_vattr.va_mode))
615 		if (usenumflag ||
616 		    ((name = devname(np->n_vattr.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
617 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d", major(np->n_vattr.va_rdev),
618 			    minor(np->n_vattr.va_rdev));
619 		else
620 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
621 	else
622 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
623 	return (0);
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
628  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
629  */
630 struct mount *
631 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
632 {
633 	static struct mtab {
634 		struct mtab *next;
635 		struct mount *maddr;
636 		struct mount mount;
637 	} *mhead = NULL;
638 	struct mtab *mt;
639 
640 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
641 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
642 			return (&mt->mount);
643 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
644 		err(1, "malloc: mount table");
645 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
646 	mt->maddr = maddr;
647 	mt->next = mhead;
648 	mhead = mt;
649 	return (&mt->mount);
650 }
651 
652 void
653 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
654 {
655 	int flags;
656 
657 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
658 	(void)printf("%.*s %s on %s", MFSNAMELEN,
659 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
660 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
661 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
662 		char *comma = "(";
663 
664 		putchar(' ');
665 		/* user visible flags */
666 		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
667 			(void)printf("%srdonly", comma);
668 			flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
669 			comma = ",";
670 		}
671 		if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) {
672 			(void)printf("%ssynchronous", comma);
673 			flags &= ~MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
674 			comma = ",";
675 		}
676 		if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
677 			(void)printf("%snoexec", comma);
678 			flags &= ~MNT_NOEXEC;
679 			comma = ",";
680 		}
681 		if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
682 			(void)printf("%snosuid", comma);
683 			flags &= ~MNT_NOSUID;
684 			comma = ",";
685 		}
686 		if (flags & MNT_NODEV) {
687 			(void)printf("%snodev", comma);
688 			flags &= ~MNT_NODEV;
689 			comma = ",";
690 		}
691 		if (flags & MNT_ASYNC) {
692 			(void)printf("%sasync", comma);
693 			flags &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
694 			comma = ",";
695 		}
696 		if (flags & MNT_EXRDONLY) {
697 			(void)printf("%sexrdonly", comma);
698 			flags &= ~MNT_EXRDONLY;
699 			comma = ",";
700 		}
701 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
702 			(void)printf("%sexport", comma);
703 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
704 			comma = ",";
705 		}
706 		if (flags & MNT_DEFEXPORTED) {
707 			(void)printf("%sdefdexported", comma);
708 			flags &= ~MNT_DEFEXPORTED;
709 			comma = ",";
710 		}
711 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTANON) {
712 			(void)printf("%sexportanon", comma);
713 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTANON;
714 			comma = ",";
715 		}
716 		if (flags & MNT_EXKERB) {
717 			(void)printf("%sexkerb", comma);
718 			flags &= ~MNT_EXKERB;
719 			comma = ",";
720 		}
721 		if (flags & MNT_LOCAL) {
722 			(void)printf("%slocal", comma);
723 			flags &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
724 			comma = ",";
725 		}
726 		if (flags & MNT_QUOTA) {
727 			(void)printf("%squota", comma);
728 			flags &= ~MNT_QUOTA;
729 			comma = ",";
730 		}
731 		if (flags & MNT_ROOTFS) {
732 			(void)printf("%srootfs", comma);
733 			flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
734 			comma = ",";
735 		}
736 		if (flags & MNT_NOATIME) {
737 			(void)printf("%snoatime", comma);
738 			flags &= ~MNT_NOATIME;
739 			comma = ",";
740 		}
741 		/* filesystem control flags */
742 		if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
743 			(void)printf("%supdate", comma);
744 			flags &= ~MNT_UPDATE;
745 			comma = ",";
746 		}
747 		if (flags & MNT_DELEXPORT) {
748 			(void)printf("%sdelexport", comma);
749 			flags &= ~MNT_DELEXPORT;
750 			comma = ",";
751 		}
752 		if (flags & MNT_RELOAD) {
753 			(void)printf("%sreload", comma);
754 			flags &= ~MNT_RELOAD;
755 			comma = ",";
756 		}
757 		if (flags & MNT_FORCE) {
758 			(void)printf("%sforce", comma);
759 			flags &= ~MNT_FORCE;
760 			comma = ",";
761 		}
762 		if (flags & MNT_WANTRDWR) {
763 			(void)printf("%swantrdwr", comma);
764 			flags &= ~MNT_WANTRDWR;
765 			comma = ",";
766 		}
767 		if (flags & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
768 			(void)printf("%ssoftdep", comma);
769 			flags &= ~MNT_SOFTDEP;
770 			comma = ",";
771 		}
772 		if (flags)
773 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", comma, flags);
774 		(void)printf(")");
775 	}
776 	(void)printf("\n");
777 }
778 
779 struct e_vnode *
780 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
781 {
782 	int mib[2];
783 	size_t copysize;
784 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
785 
786 	if (memf != NULL) {
787 		/*
788 		 * do it by hand
789 		 */
790 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
791 	}
792 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
793 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
794 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
795 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
796 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
797 		err(1, "malloc: vnode table");
798 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
799 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
800 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
801 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
802 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
803 
804 	return (vnodebase);
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * simulate what a running kernel does in kinfo_vnode
809  */
810 struct e_vnode *
811 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
812 {
813 	struct mntlist kvm_mountlist;
814 	struct mount *mp, mount;
815 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
816 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
817 	int mib[2], numvnodes;
818 	size_t num;
819 
820 	if (kd == 0) {
821 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
822 		mib[1] = KERN_NUMVNODES;
823 		num = sizeof(numvnodes);
824 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &numvnodes, &num, NULL, 0) < 0)
825 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_NUMVNODES) failed");
826 	} else
827 		KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
828 	if ((vbuf = calloc(numvnodes + 20,
829 	    sizeof(struct vnode *) + sizeof(struct vnode))) == NULL)
830 		err(1, "malloc: vnode buffer");
831 	bp = vbuf;
832 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) *
833 	    (sizeof(struct vnode *) + sizeof(struct vnode));
834 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, kvm_mountlist);
835 	for (num = 0, mp = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&kvm_mountlist); ;
836 	    mp = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(&mount, mnt_list)) {
837 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
838 		for (vp = LIST_FIRST(&mount.mnt_vnodelist);
839 		    vp != NULL; vp = LIST_NEXT(&vnode, v_mntvnodes)) {
840 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
841 			if ((bp + sizeof(struct vnode *) +
842 			    sizeof(struct vnode)) > evbuf)
843 				/* XXX - should realloc */
844 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
845 			memmove(bp, &vp, sizeof(struct vnode *));
846 			bp += sizeof(struct vnode *);
847 			memmove(bp, &vnode, sizeof(struct vnode));
848 			bp += sizeof(struct vnode);
849 			num++;
850 		}
851 		if (mp == CIRCLEQ_LAST(&kvm_mountlist))
852 			break;
853 	}
854 	*avnodes = num;
855 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
856 }
857 
858 const char hdr[] =
859 "   LINE RAW  CAN  OUT  HWT LWT    COL STATE      SESS  PGID DISC\n";
860 
861 void
862 tty2itty(struct tty *tp, struct itty *itp)
863 {
864 	itp->t_dev = tp->t_dev;
865 	itp->t_rawq_c_cc = tp->t_rawq.c_cc;
866 	itp->t_canq_c_cc = tp->t_canq.c_cc;
867 	itp->t_outq_c_cc = tp->t_outq.c_cc;
868 	itp->t_hiwat = tp->t_hiwat;
869 	itp->t_lowat = tp->t_lowat;
870 	itp->t_column = tp->t_column;
871 	itp->t_state = tp->t_state;
872 	itp->t_session = tp->t_session;
873 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
874 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &itp->t_pgrp_pg_id, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
875 	itp->t_line = tp->t_line;
876 }
877 
878 void
879 ttymode(void)
880 {
881 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
882 	struct tty *tp, tty;
883 	int mib[3], ntty, i;
884 	struct itty itty, *itp;
885 	size_t nlen;
886 
887 	if (kd == 0) {
888 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
889 		mib[1] = KERN_TTYCOUNT;
890 		nlen = sizeof(ntty);
891 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ntty, &nlen, NULL, 0) < 0)
892 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_TTYCOUNT) failed");
893 	} else
894 		KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
895 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
896 	(void)printf("%s", hdr);
897 	if (kd == 0) {
898 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
899 		mib[1] = KERN_TTY;
900 		mib[2] = KERN_TTY_INFO;
901 		nlen = ntty * sizeof(struct itty);
902 		if ((itp = malloc(nlen)) == NULL)
903 			err(1, "malloc");
904 		if (sysctl(mib, 3, itp, &nlen, NULL, 0) < 0)
905 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_TTY_INFO) failed");
906 		for (i = 0; i < ntty; i++)
907 			ttyprt(&itp[i]);
908 		free(itp);
909 	} else {
910 		KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
911 		for (tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tty_head); tp;
912 		    tp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tty, tty_link)) {
913 			KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
914 			tty2itty(&tty, &itty);
915 			ttyprt(&itty);
916 		}
917 	}
918 }
919 
920 struct {
921 	int flag;
922 	char val;
923 } ttystates[] = {
924 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
925 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
926 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
927 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
928 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
929 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
930 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
931 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
932 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
933 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
934 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
935 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
936 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
937 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
938 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
939 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
940 	{ 0,		'\0'},
941 };
942 
943 void
944 ttyprt(struct itty *tp)
945 {
946 	char *name, state[20];
947 	int i, j;
948 
949 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
950 		(void)printf("%2d,%-3d   ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
951 	else
952 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
953 	(void)printf("%3d %4d ", tp->t_rawq_c_cc, tp->t_canq_c_cc);
954 	(void)printf("%4d %4d %3d %6d ", tp->t_outq_c_cc,
955 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
956 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
957 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
958 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
959 	if (j == 0)
960 		state[j++] = '-';
961 	state[j] = '\0';
962 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lx", state, (u_long)tp->t_session & ~KERNBASE);
963 	(void)printf("%6d ", tp->t_pgrp_pg_id);
964 	switch (tp->t_line) {
965 	case TTYDISC:
966 		(void)printf("term\n");
967 		break;
968 	case TABLDISC:
969 		(void)printf("tab\n");
970 		break;
971 	case SLIPDISC:
972 		(void)printf("slip\n");
973 		break;
974 	case PPPDISC:
975 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
976 		break;
977 	case STRIPDISC:
978 		(void)printf("strip\n");
979 		break;
980 	case NMEADISC:
981 		(void)printf("nmea\n");
982 		break;
983 	default:
984 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
985 		break;
986 	}
987 }
988 
989 void
990 filemode(void)
991 {
992 	struct file fp, *ffp, *addr;
993 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
994 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
995 	int mib[2], maxfile, nfile;
996 	size_t len;
997 
998 	globalnl = vnodenl;
999 
1000 	if (kd == 0) {
1001 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1002 		mib[1] = KERN_MAXFILES;
1003 		len = sizeof(maxfile);
1004 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &maxfile, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
1005 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_MAXFILES) failed");
1006 		if (totalflag) {
1007 			mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1008 			mib[1] = KERN_NFILES;
1009 			len = sizeof(nfile);
1010 			if (sysctl(mib, 2, &nfile, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
1011 				err(1, "sysctl(KERN_NFILES) failed");
1012 		}
1013 	} else {
1014 		KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
1015 		if (totalflag) {
1016 			KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
1017 			(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
1018 			return;
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
1023 		return;
1024 	/*
1025 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
1026 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
1027 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
1028 	 */
1029 	addr = LIST_FIRST((struct filelist *)buf);
1030 	ffp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
1031 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
1032 
1033 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
1034 
1035 	(void)printf("%*s TYPE       FLG  CNT  MSG  %*s  OFFSET\n",
1036 	    2 * (int)sizeof(long), "LOC", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), "DATA");
1037 	for (; (char *)ffp < buf + len; addr = LIST_NEXT(ffp, f_list), ffp++) {
1038 		memmove(&fp, ffp, sizeof fp);
1039 		if ((unsigned)fp.f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
1040 			continue;
1041 		(void)printf("%0*lx ", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), (long)addr);
1042 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp.f_type]);
1043 		fbp = flagbuf;
1044 		if (fp.f_flag & FREAD)
1045 			*fbp++ = 'R';
1046 		if (fp.f_flag & FWRITE)
1047 			*fbp++ = 'W';
1048 		if (fp.f_flag & FAPPEND)
1049 			*fbp++ = 'A';
1050 		if (fp.f_flag & FHASLOCK)
1051 			*fbp++ = 'L';
1052 		if (fp.f_flag & FASYNC)
1053 			*fbp++ = 'I';
1054 		*fbp = '\0';
1055 		(void)printf("%6s  %3ld", flagbuf, fp.f_count);
1056 		(void)printf("  %3ld", fp.f_msgcount);
1057 		(void)printf("  %0*lx", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), (long)fp.f_data);
1058 
1059 		if (fp.f_offset == (off_t)-1)
1060 			(void)printf("  *\n");
1061 		else if (fp.f_offset < 0)
1062 			(void)printf("  %llx\n", (long long)fp.f_offset);
1063 		else
1064 			(void)printf("  %lld\n", (long long)fp.f_offset);
1065 	}
1066 	free(buf);
1067 }
1068 
1069 int
1070 getfiles(char **abuf, size_t *alen)
1071 {
1072 	size_t len;
1073 	int mib[2];
1074 	char *buf;
1075 
1076 	/*
1077 	 * XXX
1078 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
1079 	 */
1080 	if (memf != NULL)
1081 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
1082 
1083 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1084 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
1085 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1086 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
1087 		return (-1);
1088 	}
1089 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1090 		err(1, "malloc: KERN_FILE");
1091 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1092 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
1093 		free(buf);
1094 		return (-1);
1095 	}
1096 	*abuf = buf;
1097 	*alen = len;
1098 	return (0);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*
1102  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
1103  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
1104  */
1105 void
1106 swapmode(void)
1107 {
1108 	char *header;
1109 	int hlen = 10, nswap;
1110 	int bdiv, i, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
1111 	long blocksize;
1112 	struct swapent *swdev;
1113 
1114 	if (kflag) {
1115 		header = "1K-blocks";
1116 		blocksize = 1024;
1117 		hlen = strlen(header);
1118 	} else
1119 		header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1120 
1121 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
1122 	if (nswap == 0) {
1123 		if (!totalflag)
1124 			(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1125 			    "Device", hlen, header,
1126 			    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Priority");
1127 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1128 		    "Total", hlen, 0, 0, 0, 0.0);
1129 		return;
1130 	}
1131 	if ((swdev = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*swdev))) == NULL)
1132 		err(1, "malloc");
1133 	if (swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap) == -1)
1134 		err(1, "swapctl");
1135 
1136 	if (!totalflag)
1137 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1138 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1139 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Priority");
1140 
1141 	/* Run through swap list, doing the funky monkey. */
1142 	bdiv = blocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
1143 	avail = nfree = npfree = 0;
1144 	for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
1145 		int xsize, xfree;
1146 
1147 		if (!(swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE))
1148 			continue;
1149 
1150 		if (!totalflag) {
1151 			if (usenumflag)
1152 				(void)printf("%2d,%-2d       %*d ",
1153 				    major(swdev[i].se_dev),
1154 				    minor(swdev[i].se_dev),
1155 				    hlen, swdev[i].se_nblks / bdiv);
1156 			else
1157 				(void)printf("%-11s %*d ", swdev[i].se_path,
1158 				    hlen, swdev[i].se_nblks / bdiv);
1159 		}
1160 
1161 		xsize = swdev[i].se_nblks;
1162 		used = swdev[i].se_inuse;
1163 		xfree = xsize - used;
1164 		nfree += (xsize - used);
1165 		npfree++;
1166 		avail += xsize;
1167 		if (totalflag)
1168 			continue;
1169 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %d\n",
1170 		    used / bdiv, xfree / bdiv,
1171 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
1172 		    swdev[i].se_priority);
1173 	}
1174 	free(swdev);
1175 
1176 	/*
1177 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
1178 	 * need to bother with totals.
1179 	 */
1180 	used = avail - nfree;
1181 	if (totalflag) {
1182 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n",
1183 		    used / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE),
1184 		    avail / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE));
1185 		return;
1186 	}
1187 	if (npfree > 1) {
1188 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1189 		    "Total", hlen, avail / bdiv, used / bdiv, nfree / bdiv,
1190 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
1191 	}
1192 }
1193 
1194 void
1195 usage(void)
1196 {
1197 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: "
1198 	    "pstat [-fknsTtv] [-d format] [-M core] [-N system] [symbols]\n");
1199 	exit(1);
1200 }
1201