xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 2b0358df1d88d06ef4139321dd05bd5e05d91eaf)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pstat.c,v 1.75 2008/10/07 02:30:02 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.27 1996/10/23 22:50:06 cgd Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
42 #else
43 static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: pstat.c,v 1.75 2008/10/07 02:30:02 deraadt Exp $";
44 #endif
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
51 #include <sys/ucred.h>
52 #define _KERNEL
53 #include <sys/file.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
56 #define NFS
57 #include <sys/mount.h>
58 #undef NFS
59 #undef _KERNEL
60 #include <sys/stat.h>
61 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
62 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
63 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
64 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
65 #include <sys/tty.h>
66 #include <sys/conf.h>
67 #include <sys/device.h>
68 #include <sys/swap.h>
69 
70 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
71 
72 #include <err.h>
73 #include <kvm.h>
74 #include <limits.h>
75 #include <nlist.h>
76 #include <paths.h>
77 #include <stdio.h>
78 #include <stdlib.h>
79 #include <string.h>
80 #include <unistd.h>
81 
82 struct nlist vnodenl[] = {
83 #define	FNL_NFILE	0		/* sysctl */
84 	{"_nfiles"},
85 #define FNL_MAXFILE	1		/* sysctl */
86 	{"_maxfiles"},
87 #define TTY_NTTY	2		/* sysctl */
88 	{"_tty_count"},
89 #define V_NUMV		3		/* sysctl */
90 	{ "_numvnodes" },
91 #define TTY_TTYLIST	4		/* sysctl */
92 	{"_ttylist"},
93 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	5		/* no sysctl */
94 	{ "_mountlist" },
95 	{ NULL }
96 };
97 
98 struct nlist *globalnl;
99 
100 int	usenumflag;
101 int	totalflag;
102 int	kflag;
103 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
104 char	*memf	= NULL;
105 kvm_t	*kd = NULL;
106 
107 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
108 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
109 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
110 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
111 	KGET2(globalnl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
112 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
113 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
114 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
115 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
116 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
117 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
118 		return (0);						\
119 	}
120 
121 void	filemode(void);
122 int	getfiles(char **, size_t *);
123 struct mount *
124 	getmnt(struct mount *);
125 struct e_vnode *
126 	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
127 struct e_vnode *
128 	loadvnodes(int *);
129 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
130 void	nfs_header(void);
131 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *);
132 void	swapmode(void);
133 void	ttymode(void);
134 void	ttyprt(struct itty *);
135 void	ufs_header(void);
136 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *);
137 void	ext2fs_header(void);
138 int	ext2fs_print(struct vnode *);
139 void	usage(void);
140 void	vnode_header(void);
141 void	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
142 void	vnodemode(void);
143 
144 int
145 main(int argc, char *argv[])
146 {
147 	int fileflag = 0, swapflag = 0, ttyflag = 0, vnodeflag = 0, ch;
148 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
149 	const char *dformat = NULL;
150 	extern char *optarg;
151 	extern int optind;
152 	gid_t gid;
153 	int i;
154 
155 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
156 		switch (ch) {
157 		case 'd':
158 			dformat = optarg;
159 			break;
160 		case 'f':
161 			fileflag = 1;
162 			break;
163 		case 'M':
164 			memf = optarg;
165 			break;
166 		case 'N':
167 			nlistf = optarg;
168 			break;
169 		case 'n':
170 			usenumflag = 1;
171 			break;
172 		case 's':
173 			swapflag = 1;
174 			break;
175 		case 'T':
176 			totalflag = 1;
177 			break;
178 		case 't':
179 			ttyflag = 1;
180 			break;
181 		case 'k':
182 			kflag = 1;
183 			break;
184 		case 'v':
185 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
186 			vnodeflag = 1;
187 			break;
188 		default:
189 			usage();
190 		}
191 	argc -= optind;
192 	argv += optind;
193 
194 	if (dformat && getuid())
195 		errx(1, "Only root can use -d");
196 
197 	if ((dformat == 0 && argc > 0) || (dformat && argc == 0))
198 		usage();
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
202 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
203 	 */
204 	gid = getgid();
205 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
206 		if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) == -1)
207 			err(1, "setresgid");
208 
209 	if (vnodeflag || dformat)
210 		if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
211 			errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
212 
213 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
214 		if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) == -1)
215 			err(1, "setresgid");
216 	if (dformat) {
217 		struct nlist *nl;
218 		int longformat = 0, stringformat = 0, error = 0, n;
219 		int mask = ~0;
220 		char format[10], buf[1024];
221 
222 		n = strlen(dformat);
223 		if (n == 0)
224 			errx(1, "illegal format");
225 
226 		/*
227 		 * Support p, c, s, and {l, ll, h, hh, j, t, z, }[diouxX]
228 		 */
229 		if (strcmp(dformat, "p") == 0)
230 			longformat = sizeof(long) == 8;
231 		else if (strcmp(dformat, "c") == 0)
232 			mask = 0xff;
233 		else if (strcmp(dformat, "s") == 0)
234 			stringformat = 1;
235 		else if (strchr("diouxX", dformat[n - 1])) {
236 			char *ptbl[]= {"l", "ll", "h", "hh", "j", "t", "z", ""};
237 			int i;
238 
239 			char *mod;
240 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ptbl)/sizeof(ptbl[0]); i++) {
241 				mod = ptbl[i];
242 				if (strlen(mod) == n - 1 &&
243 				    strncmp(mod, dformat, strlen(mod)) == 0)
244 					break;
245 			}
246 			if (i == sizeof(ptbl)/sizeof(ptbl[0])
247 			    && dformat[1] != '\0')
248 				errx(1, "illegal format");
249 			if (strcmp(mod, "l") == 0)
250 				longformat = sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long);
251 			else if (strcmp(mod, "h") == 0)
252 				mask = 0xffff;
253 			else if (strcmp(mod, "hh") == 0)
254 				mask = 0xff;
255 			else
256 				longformat = 1;
257 
258 		} else
259 			errx(1, "illegal format");
260 
261 		if (*dformat == 's') {
262 			stringformat = 1;
263 			snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%.%zus",
264 			    sizeof buf);
265 		} else
266 			snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%%s", dformat);
267 
268 		nl = calloc(argc + 1, sizeof *nl);
269 		if (!nl)
270 			err(1, "calloc nl: ");
271 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
272 			if (asprintf(&nl[i].n_name, "_%s",
273 			    argv[i]) == -1)
274 				warn("asprintf");
275 		}
276 		kvm_nlist(kd, nl);
277 		globalnl = nl;
278 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
279 			long long v;
280 
281 			printf("%s ", argv[i]);
282 			if (!nl[i].n_value && argv[i][0] == '0') {
283 				nl[i].n_value = strtoul(argv[i], NULL, 16);
284 				nl[i].n_type = N_DATA;
285 			}
286 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
287 				printf("not found\n");
288 				error++;
289 				continue;
290 			}
291 
292 			printf("at %p: ", (void *)nl[i].n_value);
293 			if (nl[i].n_type == N_DATA) {
294 				if (stringformat) {
295 					KGET1(i, &buf, sizeof(buf), argv[i]);
296 					buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
297 				} else
298 					KGET1(i, &v, sizeof(v), argv[i]);
299 				if (stringformat)
300 					printf(format, &buf);
301 				else if (longformat)
302 					printf(format, v);
303 				else
304 					printf(format, ((int)v) & mask);
305 			}
306 			printf("\n");
307 		}
308 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
309 			free(nl[i].n_name);
310 		free(nl);
311 		exit(error);
312 	}
313 
314 	if (vnodeflag)
315 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, vnodenl) == -1)
316 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
317 
318 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag || dformat))
319 		usage();
320 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
321 		filemode();
322 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
323 		vnodemode();
324 	if (ttyflag)
325 		ttymode();
326 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
327 		swapmode();
328 	exit(0);
329 }
330 
331 void
332 vnodemode(void)
333 {
334 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
335 	struct vnode *vp;
336 	struct mount *maddr, *mp = NULL;
337 	int numvnodes;
338 
339 	globalnl = vnodenl;
340 
341 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
342 	if (totalflag) {
343 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
344 		return;
345 	}
346 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
347 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
348 
349 	maddr = NULL;
350 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
351 		vp = &evp->vnode;
352 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
353 			/*
354 			 * New filesystem
355 			 */
356 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
357 				continue;
358 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
359 			mount_print(mp);
360 			vnode_header();
361 			if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
362 			    !strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
363 				ufs_header();
364 			} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS,
365 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
366 				nfs_header();
367 			} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
368 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
369 				ext2fs_header();
370 			}
371 			(void)printf("\n");
372 		}
373 		vnode_print(evp->vptr, vp);
374 
375 		/* Syncer vnodes have no associated fs-specific data */
376 		if (vp->v_data == NULL) {
377 			printf(" %6c %5c %7c\n", '-', '-', '-');
378 			continue;
379 		}
380 
381 		if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
382 		    !strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
383 			ufs_print(vp);
384 		} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
385 			nfs_print(vp);
386 		} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
387 		    MFSNAMELEN)) {
388 			ext2fs_print(vp);
389 		}
390 		(void)printf("\n");
391 	}
392 	free(e_vnodebase);
393 }
394 
395 void
396 vnode_header(void)
397 {
398 	(void)printf("%*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), "ADDR");
399 }
400 
401 void
402 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
403 {
404 	char *type, flags[16];
405 	char *fp = flags;
406 	int flag;
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * set type
410 	 */
411 	switch (vp->v_type) {
412 	case VNON:
413 		type = "non"; break;
414 	case VREG:
415 		type = "reg"; break;
416 	case VDIR:
417 		type = "dir"; break;
418 	case VBLK:
419 		type = "blk"; break;
420 	case VCHR:
421 		type = "chr"; break;
422 	case VLNK:
423 		type = "lnk"; break;
424 	case VSOCK:
425 		type = "soc"; break;
426 	case VFIFO:
427 		type = "fif"; break;
428 	case VBAD:
429 		type = "bad"; break;
430 	default:
431 		type = "unk"; break;
432 	}
433 	/*
434 	 * gather flags
435 	 */
436 	flag = vp->v_flag;
437 	if (flag & VROOT)
438 		*fp++ = 'R';
439 	if (flag & VTEXT)
440 		*fp++ = 'T';
441 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
442 		*fp++ = 'S';
443 	if (flag & VISTTY)
444 		*fp++ = 'I';
445 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
446 		*fp++ = 'L';
447 	if (flag & VXWANT)
448 		*fp++ = 'W';
449 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOWAIT)
450 		*fp++ = 'B';
451 	if (flag & VALIASED)
452 		*fp++ = 'A';
453 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOONFREELIST)
454 		*fp++ = 'F';
455 	if (flag & VLOCKSWORK)
456 		*fp++ = 'l';
457 	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOONSYNCLIST)
458 		*fp++ = 's';
459 	if (flag == 0)
460 		*fp++ = '-';
461 	*fp = '\0';
462 	(void)printf("%0*lx %s %5s %4d %4u", 2 * (int)sizeof(long),
463 	    (long)avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
464 }
465 
466 void
467 ufs_header(void)
468 {
469 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
470 }
471 
472 int
473 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp)
474 {
475 	int flag;
476 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
477 	struct ufs1_dinode di1;
478 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
479 	char *name;
480 	mode_t type;
481 
482 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
483 	KGETRET(inode.i_din1, &di1, sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode),
484 	    "vnode's dinode");
485 
486 	inode.i_din1 = &di1;
487 	flag = ip->i_flag;
488 #if 0
489 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
490 		*flags++ = 'L';
491 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
492 		*flags++ = 'W';
493 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
494 		*flags++ = 'Z';
495 #endif
496 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
497 		*flags++ = 'A';
498 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
499 		*flags++ = 'C';
500 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
501 		*flags++ = 'U';
502 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
503 		*flags++ = 'M';
504 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
505 		*flags++ = 'R';
506 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
507 		*flags++ = 'S';
508 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
509 		*flags++ = 'E';
510 	if (flag == 0)
511 		*flags++ = '-';
512 	*flags = '\0';
513 
514 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
515 	type = ip->i_ffs1_mode & S_IFMT;
516 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs1_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs1_mode))
517 		if (usenumflag ||
518 		    ((name = devname(ip->i_ffs1_rdev, type)) == NULL))
519 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
520 			    major(ip->i_ffs1_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs1_rdev));
521 		else
522 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
523 	else
524 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_ffs1_size);
525 	return (0);
526 }
527 
528 void
529 ext2fs_header(void)
530 {
531 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG SZ");
532 }
533 
534 int
535 ext2fs_print(struct vnode *vp)
536 {
537 	int flag;
538 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
539 	struct ext2fs_dinode di;
540 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
541 
542 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
543 	KGETRET(inode.i_e2din, &di, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode),
544 	    "vnode's dinode");
545 
546 	inode.i_e2din = &di;
547 	flag = ip->i_flag;
548 
549 #if 0
550 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
551 		*flags++ = 'L';
552 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
553 		*flags++ = 'W';
554 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
555 		*flags++ = 'Z';
556 #endif
557 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
558 		*flags++ = 'A';
559 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
560 		*flags++ = 'C';
561 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
562 		*flags++ = 'U';
563 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
564 		*flags++ = 'M';
565 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
566 		*flags++ = 'R';
567 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
568 		*flags++ = 'S';
569 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
570 		*flags++ = 'E';
571 	if (flag == 0)
572 		*flags++ = '-';
573 	*flags = '\0';
574 
575 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s %2d", ip->i_number, flagbuf, ip->i_e2fs_size);
576 	return (0);
577 }
578 
579 void
580 nfs_header(void)
581 {
582 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
583 }
584 
585 int
586 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp)
587 {
588 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
589 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
590 	int flag;
591 	char *name;
592 	mode_t type;
593 
594 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
595 	flag = np->n_flag;
596 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
597 		*flags++ = 'W';
598 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
599 		*flags++ = 'P';
600 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
601 		*flags++ = 'M';
602 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
603 		*flags++ = 'E';
604 	if (flag & NACC)
605 		*flags++ = 'A';
606 	if (flag & NUPD)
607 		*flags++ = 'U';
608 	if (flag & NCHG)
609 		*flags++ = 'C';
610 	if (flag == 0)
611 		*flags++ = '-';
612 	*flags = '\0';
613 
614 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", np->n_vattr.va_fileid, flagbuf);
615 	type = np->n_vattr.va_mode & S_IFMT;
616 	if (S_ISCHR(np->n_vattr.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(np->n_vattr.va_mode))
617 		if (usenumflag ||
618 		    ((name = devname(np->n_vattr.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
619 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d", major(np->n_vattr.va_rdev),
620 			    minor(np->n_vattr.va_rdev));
621 		else
622 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
623 	else
624 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
625 	return (0);
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
630  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
631  */
632 struct mount *
633 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
634 {
635 	static struct mtab {
636 		struct mtab *next;
637 		struct mount *maddr;
638 		struct mount mount;
639 	} *mhead = NULL;
640 	struct mtab *mt;
641 
642 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
643 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
644 			return (&mt->mount);
645 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
646 		err(1, "malloc: mount table");
647 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
648 	mt->maddr = maddr;
649 	mt->next = mhead;
650 	mhead = mt;
651 	return (&mt->mount);
652 }
653 
654 void
655 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
656 {
657 	int flags;
658 
659 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
660 	(void)printf("%.*s %s on %s", MFSNAMELEN,
661 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
662 	    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
663 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
664 		char *comma = "(";
665 
666 		putchar(' ');
667 		/* user visible flags */
668 		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
669 			(void)printf("%srdonly", comma);
670 			flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
671 			comma = ",";
672 		}
673 		if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) {
674 			(void)printf("%ssynchronous", comma);
675 			flags &= ~MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
676 			comma = ",";
677 		}
678 		if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
679 			(void)printf("%snoexec", comma);
680 			flags &= ~MNT_NOEXEC;
681 			comma = ",";
682 		}
683 		if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
684 			(void)printf("%snosuid", comma);
685 			flags &= ~MNT_NOSUID;
686 			comma = ",";
687 		}
688 		if (flags & MNT_NODEV) {
689 			(void)printf("%snodev", comma);
690 			flags &= ~MNT_NODEV;
691 			comma = ",";
692 		}
693 		if (flags & MNT_ASYNC) {
694 			(void)printf("%sasync", comma);
695 			flags &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
696 			comma = ",";
697 		}
698 		if (flags & MNT_EXRDONLY) {
699 			(void)printf("%sexrdonly", comma);
700 			flags &= ~MNT_EXRDONLY;
701 			comma = ",";
702 		}
703 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
704 			(void)printf("%sexport", comma);
705 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
706 			comma = ",";
707 		}
708 		if (flags & MNT_DEFEXPORTED) {
709 			(void)printf("%sdefdexported", comma);
710 			flags &= ~MNT_DEFEXPORTED;
711 			comma = ",";
712 		}
713 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTANON) {
714 			(void)printf("%sexportanon", comma);
715 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTANON;
716 			comma = ",";
717 		}
718 		if (flags & MNT_EXKERB) {
719 			(void)printf("%sexkerb", comma);
720 			flags &= ~MNT_EXKERB;
721 			comma = ",";
722 		}
723 		if (flags & MNT_LOCAL) {
724 			(void)printf("%slocal", comma);
725 			flags &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
726 			comma = ",";
727 		}
728 		if (flags & MNT_QUOTA) {
729 			(void)printf("%squota", comma);
730 			flags &= ~MNT_QUOTA;
731 			comma = ",";
732 		}
733 		if (flags & MNT_ROOTFS) {
734 			(void)printf("%srootfs", comma);
735 			flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
736 			comma = ",";
737 		}
738 		if (flags & MNT_NOATIME) {
739 			(void)printf("%snoatime", comma);
740 			flags &= ~MNT_NOATIME;
741 			comma = ",";
742 		}
743 		/* filesystem control flags */
744 		if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
745 			(void)printf("%supdate", comma);
746 			flags &= ~MNT_UPDATE;
747 			comma = ",";
748 		}
749 		if (flags & MNT_DELEXPORT) {
750 			(void)printf("%sdelexport", comma);
751 			flags &= ~MNT_DELEXPORT;
752 			comma = ",";
753 		}
754 		if (flags & MNT_RELOAD) {
755 			(void)printf("%sreload", comma);
756 			flags &= ~MNT_RELOAD;
757 			comma = ",";
758 		}
759 		if (flags & MNT_FORCE) {
760 			(void)printf("%sforce", comma);
761 			flags &= ~MNT_FORCE;
762 			comma = ",";
763 		}
764 		if (flags & MNT_WANTRDWR) {
765 			(void)printf("%swantrdwr", comma);
766 			flags &= ~MNT_WANTRDWR;
767 			comma = ",";
768 		}
769 		if (flags & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
770 			(void)printf("%ssoftdep", comma);
771 			flags &= ~MNT_SOFTDEP;
772 			comma = ",";
773 		}
774 		if (flags)
775 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", comma, flags);
776 		(void)printf(")");
777 	}
778 	(void)printf("\n");
779 }
780 
781 struct e_vnode *
782 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
783 {
784 	int mib[2];
785 	size_t copysize;
786 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
787 
788 	if (memf != NULL) {
789 		/*
790 		 * do it by hand
791 		 */
792 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
793 	}
794 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
795 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
796 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
797 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
798 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
799 		err(1, "malloc: vnode table");
800 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
801 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
802 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
803 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
804 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
805 
806 	return (vnodebase);
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * simulate what a running kernel does in kinfo_vnode
811  */
812 struct e_vnode *
813 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
814 {
815 	struct mntlist kvm_mountlist;
816 	struct mount *mp, mount;
817 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
818 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
819 	int mib[2], numvnodes;
820 	size_t num;
821 
822 	if (kd == 0) {
823 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
824 		mib[1] = KERN_NUMVNODES;
825 		num = sizeof(numvnodes);
826 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &numvnodes, &num, NULL, 0) < 0)
827 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_NUMVNODES) failed");
828 	} else
829 		KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
830 	if ((vbuf = calloc(numvnodes + 20,
831 	    sizeof(struct vnode *) + sizeof(struct vnode))) == NULL)
832 		err(1, "malloc: vnode buffer");
833 	bp = vbuf;
834 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) *
835 	    (sizeof(struct vnode *) + sizeof(struct vnode));
836 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, kvm_mountlist);
837 	for (num = 0, mp = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&kvm_mountlist); ;
838 	    mp = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(&mount, mnt_list)) {
839 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
840 		for (vp = LIST_FIRST(&mount.mnt_vnodelist);
841 		    vp != NULL; vp = LIST_NEXT(&vnode, v_mntvnodes)) {
842 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
843 			if ((bp + sizeof(struct vnode *) +
844 			    sizeof(struct vnode)) > evbuf)
845 				/* XXX - should realloc */
846 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
847 			memmove(bp, &vp, sizeof(struct vnode *));
848 			bp += sizeof(struct vnode *);
849 			memmove(bp, &vnode, sizeof(struct vnode));
850 			bp += sizeof(struct vnode);
851 			num++;
852 		}
853 		if (mp == CIRCLEQ_LAST(&kvm_mountlist))
854 			break;
855 	}
856 	*avnodes = num;
857 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
858 }
859 
860 const char hdr[] =
861 "   LINE RAW  CAN  OUT  HWT LWT    COL STATE      SESS  PGID DISC\n";
862 
863 void
864 tty2itty(struct tty *tp, struct itty *itp)
865 {
866 	itp->t_dev = tp->t_dev;
867 	itp->t_rawq_c_cc = tp->t_rawq.c_cc;
868 	itp->t_canq_c_cc = tp->t_canq.c_cc;
869 	itp->t_outq_c_cc = tp->t_outq.c_cc;
870 	itp->t_hiwat = tp->t_hiwat;
871 	itp->t_lowat = tp->t_lowat;
872 	itp->t_column = tp->t_column;
873 	itp->t_state = tp->t_state;
874 	itp->t_session = tp->t_session;
875 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
876 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &itp->t_pgrp_pg_id, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
877 	itp->t_line = tp->t_line;
878 }
879 
880 void
881 ttymode(void)
882 {
883 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
884 	struct tty *tp, tty;
885 	int mib[3], ntty, i;
886 	struct itty itty, *itp;
887 	size_t nlen;
888 
889 	if (kd == 0) {
890 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
891 		mib[1] = KERN_TTYCOUNT;
892 		nlen = sizeof(ntty);
893 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ntty, &nlen, NULL, 0) < 0)
894 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_TTYCOUNT) failed");
895 	} else
896 		KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
897 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
898 	(void)printf("%s", hdr);
899 	if (kd == 0) {
900 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
901 		mib[1] = KERN_TTY;
902 		mib[2] = KERN_TTY_INFO;
903 		nlen = ntty * sizeof(struct itty);
904 		if ((itp = malloc(nlen)) == NULL)
905 			err(1, "malloc");
906 		if (sysctl(mib, 3, itp, &nlen, NULL, 0) < 0)
907 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_TTY_INFO) failed");
908 		for (i = 0; i < ntty; i++)
909 			ttyprt(&itp[i]);
910 		free(itp);
911 	} else {
912 		KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
913 		for (tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tty_head); tp;
914 		    tp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tty, tty_link)) {
915 			KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
916 			tty2itty(&tty, &itty);
917 			ttyprt(&itty);
918 		}
919 	}
920 }
921 
922 struct {
923 	int flag;
924 	char val;
925 } ttystates[] = {
926 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
927 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
928 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
929 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
930 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
931 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
932 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
933 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
934 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
935 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
936 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
937 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
938 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
939 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
940 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
941 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
942 	{ 0,		'\0'},
943 };
944 
945 void
946 ttyprt(struct itty *tp)
947 {
948 	char *name, state[20];
949 	int i, j;
950 
951 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
952 		(void)printf("%2d,%-3d   ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
953 	else
954 		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
955 	(void)printf("%3d %4d ", tp->t_rawq_c_cc, tp->t_canq_c_cc);
956 	(void)printf("%4d %4d %3d %6d ", tp->t_outq_c_cc,
957 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
958 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
959 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
960 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
961 	if (j == 0)
962 		state[j++] = '-';
963 	state[j] = '\0';
964 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lx", state, (u_long)tp->t_session & ~KERNBASE);
965 	(void)printf("%6d ", tp->t_pgrp_pg_id);
966 	switch (tp->t_line) {
967 	case TTYDISC:
968 		(void)printf("term\n");
969 		break;
970 	case TABLDISC:
971 		(void)printf("tab\n");
972 		break;
973 	case SLIPDISC:
974 		(void)printf("slip\n");
975 		break;
976 	case PPPDISC:
977 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
978 		break;
979 	case STRIPDISC:
980 		(void)printf("strip\n");
981 		break;
982 	case NMEADISC:
983 		(void)printf("nmea\n");
984 		break;
985 	default:
986 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
987 		break;
988 	}
989 }
990 
991 void
992 filemode(void)
993 {
994 	struct file fp, *ffp, *addr;
995 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
996 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
997 	int mib[2], maxfile, nfile;
998 	size_t len;
999 
1000 	globalnl = vnodenl;
1001 
1002 	if (kd == 0) {
1003 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1004 		mib[1] = KERN_MAXFILES;
1005 		len = sizeof(maxfile);
1006 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &maxfile, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
1007 			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_MAXFILES) failed");
1008 		if (totalflag) {
1009 			mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1010 			mib[1] = KERN_NFILES;
1011 			len = sizeof(nfile);
1012 			if (sysctl(mib, 2, &nfile, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
1013 				err(1, "sysctl(KERN_NFILES) failed");
1014 		}
1015 	} else {
1016 		KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
1017 		if (totalflag) {
1018 			KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
1019 			(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
1020 			return;
1021 		}
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
1025 		return;
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
1028 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
1029 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
1030 	 */
1031 	addr = LIST_FIRST((struct filelist *)buf);
1032 	ffp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
1033 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
1034 
1035 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
1036 
1037 	(void)printf("%*s TYPE       FLG  CNT  MSG  %*s  OFFSET\n",
1038 	    2 * (int)sizeof(long), "LOC", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), "DATA");
1039 	for (; (char *)ffp < buf + len; addr = LIST_NEXT(ffp, f_list), ffp++) {
1040 		memmove(&fp, ffp, sizeof fp);
1041 		if ((unsigned)fp.f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
1042 			continue;
1043 		(void)printf("%0*lx ", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), (long)addr);
1044 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp.f_type]);
1045 		fbp = flagbuf;
1046 		if (fp.f_flag & FREAD)
1047 			*fbp++ = 'R';
1048 		if (fp.f_flag & FWRITE)
1049 			*fbp++ = 'W';
1050 		if (fp.f_flag & FAPPEND)
1051 			*fbp++ = 'A';
1052 		if (fp.f_flag & FHASLOCK)
1053 			*fbp++ = 'L';
1054 		if (fp.f_flag & FASYNC)
1055 			*fbp++ = 'I';
1056 		*fbp = '\0';
1057 		(void)printf("%6s  %3ld", flagbuf, fp.f_count);
1058 		(void)printf("  %3ld", fp.f_msgcount);
1059 		(void)printf("  %0*lx", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), (long)fp.f_data);
1060 
1061 		if (fp.f_offset == (off_t)-1)
1062 			(void)printf("  *\n");
1063 		else if (fp.f_offset < 0)
1064 			(void)printf("  %llx\n", (long long)fp.f_offset);
1065 		else
1066 			(void)printf("  %lld\n", (long long)fp.f_offset);
1067 	}
1068 	free(buf);
1069 }
1070 
1071 int
1072 getfiles(char **abuf, size_t *alen)
1073 {
1074 	size_t len;
1075 	int mib[2];
1076 	char *buf;
1077 
1078 	/*
1079 	 * XXX
1080 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
1081 	 */
1082 	if (memf != NULL)
1083 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
1084 
1085 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1086 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
1087 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1088 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
1089 		return (-1);
1090 	}
1091 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1092 		err(1, "malloc: KERN_FILE");
1093 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1094 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
1095 		free(buf);
1096 		return (-1);
1097 	}
1098 	*abuf = buf;
1099 	*alen = len;
1100 	return (0);
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
1105  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
1106  */
1107 void
1108 swapmode(void)
1109 {
1110 	char *header;
1111 	int hlen = 10, nswap;
1112 	int bdiv, i, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
1113 	long blocksize;
1114 	struct swapent *swdev;
1115 
1116 	if (kflag) {
1117 		header = "1K-blocks";
1118 		blocksize = 1024;
1119 		hlen = strlen(header);
1120 	} else
1121 		header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1122 
1123 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
1124 	if (nswap == 0) {
1125 		if (!totalflag)
1126 			(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1127 			    "Device", hlen, header,
1128 			    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Priority");
1129 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1130 		    "Total", hlen, 0, 0, 0, 0.0);
1131 		return;
1132 	}
1133 	if ((swdev = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*swdev))) == NULL)
1134 		err(1, "malloc");
1135 	if (swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap) == -1)
1136 		err(1, "swapctl");
1137 
1138 	if (!totalflag)
1139 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1140 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1141 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Priority");
1142 
1143 	/* Run through swap list, doing the funky monkey. */
1144 	bdiv = blocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
1145 	avail = nfree = npfree = 0;
1146 	for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
1147 		int xsize, xfree;
1148 
1149 		if (!(swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE))
1150 			continue;
1151 
1152 		if (!totalflag) {
1153 			if (usenumflag)
1154 				(void)printf("%2d,%-2d       %*d ",
1155 				    major(swdev[i].se_dev),
1156 				    minor(swdev[i].se_dev),
1157 				    hlen, swdev[i].se_nblks / bdiv);
1158 			else
1159 				(void)printf("%-11s %*d ", swdev[i].se_path,
1160 				    hlen, swdev[i].se_nblks / bdiv);
1161 		}
1162 
1163 		xsize = swdev[i].se_nblks;
1164 		used = swdev[i].se_inuse;
1165 		xfree = xsize - used;
1166 		nfree += (xsize - used);
1167 		npfree++;
1168 		avail += xsize;
1169 		if (totalflag)
1170 			continue;
1171 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %d\n",
1172 		    used / bdiv, xfree / bdiv,
1173 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
1174 		    swdev[i].se_priority);
1175 	}
1176 	free(swdev);
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
1180 	 * need to bother with totals.
1181 	 */
1182 	used = avail - nfree;
1183 	if (totalflag) {
1184 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n",
1185 		    used / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE),
1186 		    avail / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE));
1187 		return;
1188 	}
1189 	if (npfree > 1) {
1190 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1191 		    "Total", hlen, avail / bdiv, used / bdiv, nfree / bdiv,
1192 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
1193 	}
1194 }
1195 
1196 void
1197 usage(void)
1198 {
1199 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: "
1200 	    "pstat [-fknsTtv] [-d format] [-M core] [-N system] [symbols]\n");
1201 	exit(1);
1202 }
1203