xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/ospfd/ospfd.c (revision fc405d53b73a2d73393cb97f684863d17b583e38)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ospfd.c,v 1.117 2023/03/08 04:43:14 guenther Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2004 Esben Norby <norby@openbsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
23 #include <sys/queue.h>
24 #include <sys/time.h>
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26 #include <sys/wait.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 #include <syslog.h>
29 
30 #include <netinet/in.h>
31 #include <arpa/inet.h>
32 #include <net/if_types.h>
33 
34 #include <event.h>
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 
44 #include "ospfd.h"
45 #include "ospf.h"
46 #include "ospfe.h"
47 #include "control.h"
48 #include "log.h"
49 #include "rde.h"
50 
51 void		main_sig_handler(int, short, void *);
52 __dead void	usage(void);
53 __dead void	ospfd_shutdown(void);
54 
55 void	main_dispatch_ospfe(int, short, void *);
56 void	main_dispatch_rde(int, short, void *);
57 
58 int	ospf_reload(void);
59 int	ospf_sendboth(enum imsg_type, void *, u_int16_t);
60 int	merge_interfaces(struct area *, struct area *);
61 struct iface *iface_lookup(struct area *, struct iface *);
62 
63 int	pipe_parent2ospfe[2];
64 int	pipe_parent2rde[2];
65 int	pipe_ospfe2rde[2];
66 
67 enum ospfd_process	 ospfd_process;
68 struct ospfd_conf	*ospfd_conf = NULL;
69 static struct imsgev	*iev_ospfe;
70 static struct imsgev	*iev_rde;
71 char			*conffile;
72 
73 pid_t			 ospfe_pid = 0;
74 pid_t			 rde_pid = 0;
75 
76 void
77 main_sig_handler(int sig, short event, void *arg)
78 {
79 	/* signal handler rules don't apply, libevent decouples for us */
80 	switch (sig) {
81 	case SIGTERM:
82 	case SIGINT:
83 		ospfd_shutdown();
84 		/* NOTREACHED */
85 	case SIGHUP:
86 		if (ospf_reload() == -1)
87 			log_warnx("configuration reload failed");
88 		else
89 			log_debug("configuration reloaded");
90 		break;
91 	default:
92 		fatalx("unexpected signal");
93 		/* NOTREACHED */
94 	}
95 }
96 
97 __dead void
98 usage(void)
99 {
100 	extern char *__progname;
101 
102 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-cdnv] [-D macro=value]"
103 	    " [-f file] [-s socket]\n",
104 	    __progname);
105 	exit(1);
106 }
107 
108 int
109 main(int argc, char *argv[])
110 {
111 	struct event		 ev_sigint, ev_sigterm, ev_sighup;
112 	struct area		*a;
113 	int			 ch, opts = 0;
114 	int			 debug = 0;
115 	int			 ipforwarding;
116 	int			 mib[4];
117 	size_t			 len;
118 	char			*sockname = NULL;
119 	int			 control_fd;
120 
121 	conffile = CONF_FILE;
122 	ospfd_process = PROC_MAIN;
123 
124 	log_init(1, LOG_DAEMON);	/* log to stderr until daemonized */
125 	log_procinit(log_procnames[ospfd_process]);
126 
127 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cdD:f:ns:v")) != -1) {
128 		switch (ch) {
129 		case 'c':
130 			opts |= OSPFD_OPT_FORCE_DEMOTE;
131 			break;
132 		case 'd':
133 			debug = 1;
134 			break;
135 		case 'D':
136 			if (cmdline_symset(optarg) < 0)
137 				log_warnx("could not parse macro definition %s",
138 				    optarg);
139 			break;
140 		case 'f':
141 			conffile = optarg;
142 			break;
143 		case 'n':
144 			opts |= OSPFD_OPT_NOACTION;
145 			break;
146 		case 's':
147 			sockname = optarg;
148 			break;
149 		case 'v':
150 			if (opts & OSPFD_OPT_VERBOSE)
151 				opts |= OSPFD_OPT_VERBOSE2;
152 			opts |= OSPFD_OPT_VERBOSE;
153 			log_setverbose(1);
154 			break;
155 		default:
156 			usage();
157 			/* NOTREACHED */
158 		}
159 	}
160 
161 	argc -= optind;
162 	argv += optind;
163 	if (argc > 0)
164 		usage();
165 
166 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
167 	mib[1] = PF_INET;
168 	mib[2] = IPPROTO_IP;
169 	mib[3] = IPCTL_FORWARDING;
170 	len = sizeof(ipforwarding);
171 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &ipforwarding, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
172 		err(1, "sysctl");
173 
174 	if (ipforwarding != 1) {
175 		log_warnx("WARNING: IP forwarding NOT enabled, "
176 		    "running as stub router");
177 		opts |= OSPFD_OPT_STUB_ROUTER;
178 	}
179 
180 	/* fetch interfaces early */
181 	kif_init();
182 
183 	/* parse config file */
184 	if ((ospfd_conf = parse_config(conffile, opts)) == NULL) {
185 		kif_clear();
186 		exit(1);
187 	}
188 	if (ospfd_conf->rtr_id.s_addr == 0)
189 		ospfd_conf->rtr_id.s_addr = get_rtr_id();
190 
191 	if (sockname == NULL) {
192 		if (asprintf(&sockname, "%s.%d", OSPFD_SOCKET,
193 		    ospfd_conf->rdomain) == -1)
194 			err(1, "asprintf");
195 	}
196 
197 	ospfd_conf->csock = sockname;
198 
199 	if (ospfd_conf->opts & OSPFD_OPT_NOACTION) {
200 		if (ospfd_conf->opts & OSPFD_OPT_VERBOSE)
201 			print_config(ospfd_conf);
202 		else
203 			fprintf(stderr, "configuration OK\n");
204 		kif_clear();
205 		exit(0);
206 	}
207 
208 	/* check for root privileges  */
209 	if (geteuid())
210 		errx(1, "need root privileges");
211 
212 	/* check for ospfd user */
213 	if (getpwnam(OSPFD_USER) == NULL)
214 		errx(1, "unknown user %s", OSPFD_USER);
215 
216 	log_init(debug, LOG_DAEMON);
217 	log_setverbose(ospfd_conf->opts & OSPFD_OPT_VERBOSE);
218 
219 	if ((control_check(ospfd_conf->csock)) == -1)
220 		fatalx("ospfd already running");
221 
222 	if (!debug)
223 		daemon(1, 0);
224 
225 	log_info("startup");
226 
227 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK,
228 	    PF_UNSPEC, pipe_parent2ospfe) == -1)
229 		fatal("socketpair");
230 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK,
231 	    PF_UNSPEC, pipe_parent2rde) == -1)
232 		fatal("socketpair");
233 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK,
234 	    PF_UNSPEC, pipe_ospfe2rde) == -1)
235 		fatal("socketpair");
236 
237 	/* start children */
238 	rde_pid = rde(ospfd_conf, pipe_parent2rde, pipe_ospfe2rde,
239 	    pipe_parent2ospfe);
240 	ospfe_pid = ospfe(ospfd_conf, pipe_parent2ospfe, pipe_ospfe2rde,
241 	    pipe_parent2rde);
242 
243 	event_init();
244 
245 	/* setup signal handler */
246 	signal_set(&ev_sigint, SIGINT, main_sig_handler, NULL);
247 	signal_set(&ev_sigterm, SIGTERM, main_sig_handler, NULL);
248 	signal_set(&ev_sighup, SIGHUP, main_sig_handler, NULL);
249 	signal_add(&ev_sigint, NULL);
250 	signal_add(&ev_sigterm, NULL);
251 	signal_add(&ev_sighup, NULL);
252 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
253 
254 	/* setup pipes to children */
255 	close(pipe_parent2ospfe[1]);
256 	close(pipe_parent2rde[1]);
257 	close(pipe_ospfe2rde[0]);
258 	close(pipe_ospfe2rde[1]);
259 
260 	if ((iev_ospfe = malloc(sizeof(struct imsgev))) == NULL ||
261 	    (iev_rde = malloc(sizeof(struct imsgev))) == NULL)
262 		fatal(NULL);
263 	imsg_init(&iev_ospfe->ibuf, pipe_parent2ospfe[0]);
264 	iev_ospfe->handler = main_dispatch_ospfe;
265 	imsg_init(&iev_rde->ibuf, pipe_parent2rde[0]);
266 	iev_rde->handler = main_dispatch_rde;
267 
268 	/* setup event handler */
269 	iev_ospfe->events = EV_READ;
270 	event_set(&iev_ospfe->ev, iev_ospfe->ibuf.fd, iev_ospfe->events,
271 	    iev_ospfe->handler, iev_ospfe);
272 	event_add(&iev_ospfe->ev, NULL);
273 
274 	iev_rde->events = EV_READ;
275 	event_set(&iev_rde->ev, iev_rde->ibuf.fd, iev_rde->events,
276 	    iev_rde->handler, iev_rde);
277 	event_add(&iev_rde->ev, NULL);
278 
279 	if ((control_fd = control_init(ospfd_conf->csock)) == -1)
280 		fatalx("control socket setup failed");
281 	main_imsg_compose_ospfe_fd(IMSG_CONTROLFD, 0, control_fd);
282 
283 	if (unveil("/", "r") == -1)
284 		fatal("unveil /");
285 	if (unveil(NULL, NULL) == -1)
286 		fatal("unveil");
287 
288 	if (kr_init(!(ospfd_conf->flags & OSPFD_FLAG_NO_FIB_UPDATE),
289 	    ospfd_conf->rdomain, ospfd_conf->redist_label_or_prefix,
290 	    ospfd_conf->fib_priority) == -1)
291 		fatalx("kr_init failed");
292 
293 	/* remove unneeded stuff from config */
294 	while ((a = LIST_FIRST(&ospfd_conf->area_list)) != NULL) {
295 		LIST_REMOVE(a, entry);
296 		area_del(a);
297 	}
298 
299 	event_dispatch();
300 
301 	ospfd_shutdown();
302 	/* NOTREACHED */
303 	return (0);
304 }
305 
306 __dead void
307 ospfd_shutdown(void)
308 {
309 	pid_t			 pid;
310 	int			 status;
311 	struct redistribute	*r;
312 
313 	/* close pipes */
314 	msgbuf_clear(&iev_ospfe->ibuf.w);
315 	close(iev_ospfe->ibuf.fd);
316 	msgbuf_clear(&iev_rde->ibuf.w);
317 	close(iev_rde->ibuf.fd);
318 
319 	control_cleanup();
320 	while ((r = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&ospfd_conf->redist_list)) != NULL) {
321 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&ospfd_conf->redist_list, entry);
322 		free(r);
323 	}
324 	kr_shutdown();
325 	carp_demote_shutdown();
326 
327 	log_debug("waiting for children to terminate");
328 	do {
329 		pid = wait(&status);
330 		if (pid == -1) {
331 			if (errno != EINTR && errno != ECHILD)
332 				fatal("wait");
333 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
334 			log_warnx("%s terminated; signal %d",
335 			    (pid == rde_pid) ? "route decision engine" :
336 			    "ospf engine", WTERMSIG(status));
337 	} while (pid != -1 || (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR));
338 
339 	free(iev_ospfe);
340 	free(iev_rde);
341 	free(ospfd_conf);
342 
343 	log_info("terminating");
344 	exit(0);
345 }
346 
347 /* imsg handling */
348 void
349 main_dispatch_ospfe(int fd, short event, void *bula)
350 {
351 	struct imsgev		*iev = bula;
352 	struct imsgbuf		*ibuf;
353 	struct imsg		 imsg;
354 	struct demote_msg	 dmsg;
355 	ssize_t			 n;
356 	int			 shut = 0, verbose;
357 
358 	ibuf = &iev->ibuf;
359 
360 	if (event & EV_READ) {
361 		if ((n = imsg_read(ibuf)) == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
362 			fatal("imsg_read error");
363 		if (n == 0)	/* connection closed */
364 			shut = 1;
365 	}
366 	if (event & EV_WRITE) {
367 		if ((n = msgbuf_write(&ibuf->w)) == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
368 			fatal("msgbuf_write");
369 		if (n == 0)	/* connection closed */
370 			shut = 1;
371 	}
372 
373 	for (;;) {
374 		if ((n = imsg_get(ibuf, &imsg)) == -1)
375 			fatal("imsg_get");
376 
377 		if (n == 0)
378 			break;
379 
380 		switch (imsg.hdr.type) {
381 		case IMSG_CTL_RELOAD:
382 			if (ospf_reload() == -1)
383 				log_warnx("configuration reload failed");
384 			else
385 				log_debug("configuration reloaded");
386 			break;
387 		case IMSG_CTL_FIB_COUPLE:
388 			kr_fib_couple();
389 			break;
390 		case IMSG_CTL_FIB_DECOUPLE:
391 			kr_fib_decouple();
392 			break;
393 		case IMSG_CTL_FIB_RELOAD:
394 			kr_fib_reload();
395 			break;
396 		case IMSG_CTL_KROUTE:
397 		case IMSG_CTL_KROUTE_ADDR:
398 			kr_show_route(&imsg);
399 			break;
400 		case IMSG_CTL_IFINFO:
401 			if (imsg.hdr.len == IMSG_HEADER_SIZE)
402 				kr_ifinfo(NULL, imsg.hdr.pid);
403 			else if (imsg.hdr.len == IMSG_HEADER_SIZE + IFNAMSIZ)
404 				kr_ifinfo(imsg.data, imsg.hdr.pid);
405 			else
406 				log_warnx("IFINFO request with wrong len");
407 			break;
408 		case IMSG_DEMOTE:
409 			if (imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE != sizeof(dmsg))
410 				fatalx("invalid size of OE request");
411 			memcpy(&dmsg, imsg.data, sizeof(dmsg));
412 			carp_demote_set(dmsg.demote_group, dmsg.level);
413 			break;
414 		case IMSG_CTL_LOG_VERBOSE:
415 			/* already checked by ospfe */
416 			memcpy(&verbose, imsg.data, sizeof(verbose));
417 			log_setverbose(verbose);
418 			break;
419 		default:
420 			log_debug("main_dispatch_ospfe: error handling imsg %d",
421 			    imsg.hdr.type);
422 			break;
423 		}
424 		imsg_free(&imsg);
425 	}
426 	if (!shut)
427 		imsg_event_add(iev);
428 	else {
429 		/* this pipe is dead, so remove the event handler */
430 		event_del(&iev->ev);
431 		event_loopexit(NULL);
432 	}
433 }
434 
435 void
436 main_dispatch_rde(int fd, short event, void *bula)
437 {
438 	struct imsgev	*iev = bula;
439 	struct imsgbuf  *ibuf;
440 	struct imsg	 imsg;
441 	ssize_t		 n;
442 	int		 count, shut = 0;
443 
444 	ibuf = &iev->ibuf;
445 
446 	if (event & EV_READ) {
447 		if ((n = imsg_read(ibuf)) == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
448 			fatal("imsg_read error");
449 		if (n == 0)	/* connection closed */
450 			shut = 1;
451 	}
452 	if (event & EV_WRITE) {
453 		if ((n = msgbuf_write(&ibuf->w)) == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
454 			fatal("msgbuf_write");
455 		if (n == 0)	/* connection closed */
456 			shut = 1;
457 	}
458 
459 	for (;;) {
460 		if ((n = imsg_get(ibuf, &imsg)) == -1)
461 			fatal("imsg_get");
462 
463 		if (n == 0)
464 			break;
465 
466 		switch (imsg.hdr.type) {
467 		case IMSG_KROUTE_CHANGE:
468 			count = (imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE) /
469 			    sizeof(struct kroute);
470 			if (kr_change(imsg.data, count))
471 				log_warn("main_dispatch_rde: error changing "
472 				    "route");
473 			break;
474 		case IMSG_KROUTE_DELETE:
475 			if (kr_delete(imsg.data))
476 				log_warn("main_dispatch_rde: error deleting "
477 				    "route");
478 			break;
479 		default:
480 			log_debug("main_dispatch_rde: error handling imsg %d",
481 			    imsg.hdr.type);
482 			break;
483 		}
484 		imsg_free(&imsg);
485 	}
486 	if (!shut)
487 		imsg_event_add(iev);
488 	else {
489 		/* this pipe is dead, so remove the event handler */
490 		event_del(&iev->ev);
491 		event_loopexit(NULL);
492 	}
493 }
494 
495 void
496 main_imsg_compose_ospfe(int type, pid_t pid, void *data, u_int16_t datalen)
497 {
498 	if (iev_ospfe)
499 		imsg_compose_event(iev_ospfe, type, 0, pid, -1, data, datalen);
500 }
501 
502 void
503 main_imsg_compose_ospfe_fd(int type, pid_t pid, int fd)
504 {
505 	if (iev_ospfe)
506 		imsg_compose_event(iev_ospfe, type, 0, pid, fd, NULL, 0);
507 }
508 
509 void
510 main_imsg_compose_rde(int type, pid_t pid, void *data, u_int16_t datalen)
511 {
512 	if (iev_rde)
513 		imsg_compose_event(iev_rde, type, 0, pid, -1, data, datalen);
514 }
515 
516 void
517 imsg_event_add(struct imsgev *iev)
518 {
519 	iev->events = EV_READ;
520 	if (iev->ibuf.w.queued)
521 		iev->events |= EV_WRITE;
522 
523 	event_del(&iev->ev);
524 	event_set(&iev->ev, iev->ibuf.fd, iev->events, iev->handler, iev);
525 	event_add(&iev->ev, NULL);
526 }
527 
528 int
529 imsg_compose_event(struct imsgev *iev, u_int16_t type, u_int32_t peerid,
530     pid_t pid, int fd, void *data, u_int16_t datalen)
531 {
532 	int	ret;
533 
534 	if ((ret = imsg_compose(&iev->ibuf, type, peerid,
535 	    pid, fd, data, datalen)) != -1)
536 		imsg_event_add(iev);
537 	return (ret);
538 }
539 
540 int
541 ospf_redistribute(struct kroute *kr, u_int32_t *metric)
542 {
543 	struct in_addr		 addr;
544 	struct kif		*kif;
545 	struct redistribute	*r;
546 	int		 	 is_default, depend_ok;
547 
548 	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
549 
550 	/* only allow 0.0.0.0/0 via REDIST_DEFAULT */
551 	is_default = (kr->prefix.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && kr->prefixlen == 0);
552 
553 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(r, &ospfd_conf->redist_list, entry) {
554 		if (r->dependon[0] != '\0') {
555 			if ((kif = kif_findname(r->dependon, addr, NULL)))
556 				depend_ok = ifstate_is_up(kif);
557 			else
558 				depend_ok = 0;
559 		} else
560 			depend_ok = 1;
561 
562 		switch (r->type & ~REDIST_NO) {
563 		case REDIST_LABEL:
564 			if (kr->rtlabel == r->label) {
565 				*metric = depend_ok ? r->metric :
566 				    r->metric | MAX_METRIC;
567 				return (r->type & REDIST_NO ? 0 : 1);
568 			}
569 			break;
570 		case REDIST_STATIC:
571 			/*
572 			 * Dynamic routes are not redistributable. Placed here
573 			 * so that link local addresses can be redistributed
574 			 * via a rtlabel.
575 			 */
576 			if (is_default)
577 				continue;
578 			if (kr->flags & F_DYNAMIC)
579 				continue;
580 			if (kr->flags & F_STATIC) {
581 				*metric = depend_ok ? r->metric :
582 				    r->metric | MAX_METRIC;
583 				return (r->type & REDIST_NO ? 0 : 1);
584 			}
585 			break;
586 		case REDIST_CONNECTED:
587 			if (is_default)
588 				continue;
589 			if (kr->flags & F_DYNAMIC)
590 				continue;
591 			if (kr->flags & F_CONNECTED) {
592 				*metric = depend_ok ? r->metric :
593 				    r->metric | MAX_METRIC;
594 				return (r->type & REDIST_NO ? 0 : 1);
595 			}
596 			break;
597 		case REDIST_ADDR:
598 			if (kr->flags & F_DYNAMIC)
599 				continue;
600 
601 			if (r->addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
602 			    r->mask.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
603 				if (is_default) {
604 					*metric = depend_ok ? r->metric :
605 					    r->metric | MAX_METRIC;
606 					return (r->type & REDIST_NO ? 0 : 1);
607 				} else
608 					return (0);
609 			}
610 
611 			if ((kr->prefix.s_addr & r->mask.s_addr) ==
612 			    (r->addr.s_addr & r->mask.s_addr) &&
613 			    kr->prefixlen >= mask2prefixlen(r->mask.s_addr)) {
614 				*metric = depend_ok ? r->metric :
615 				    r->metric | MAX_METRIC;
616 				return (r->type & REDIST_NO ? 0 : 1);
617 			}
618 			break;
619 		case REDIST_DEFAULT:
620 			if (is_default) {
621 				*metric = depend_ok ? r->metric :
622 				    r->metric | MAX_METRIC;
623 				return (r->type & REDIST_NO ? 0 : 1);
624 			}
625 			break;
626 		}
627 	}
628 
629 	return (0);
630 }
631 
632 int
633 ospf_reload(void)
634 {
635 	struct area		*area;
636 	struct iface		*iface;
637 	struct ospfd_conf	*xconf;
638 	struct redistribute	*r;
639 
640 	if ((xconf = parse_config(conffile, ospfd_conf->opts)) == NULL)
641 		return (-1);
642 
643 	/* No router-id was specified, keep existing value */
644         if (xconf->rtr_id.s_addr == 0)
645                 xconf->rtr_id.s_addr = ospfd_conf->rtr_id.s_addr;
646 
647 	/* Abort the reload if rtr_id changed */
648 	if (ospfd_conf->rtr_id.s_addr != xconf->rtr_id.s_addr) {
649 		log_warnx("router-id changed: restart required");
650 		return (-1);
651 	}
652 
653 	/* send config to childs */
654 	if (ospf_sendboth(IMSG_RECONF_CONF, xconf, sizeof(*xconf)) == -1)
655 		return (-1);
656 
657 	/* send interfaces */
658 	LIST_FOREACH(area, &xconf->area_list, entry) {
659 		if (ospf_sendboth(IMSG_RECONF_AREA, area, sizeof(*area)) == -1)
660 			return (-1);
661 
662 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(r, &area->redist_list, entry) {
663 			main_imsg_compose_rde(IMSG_RECONF_REDIST, 0, r,
664 			    sizeof(*r));
665 		}
666 		LIST_FOREACH(iface, &area->iface_list, entry) {
667 			if (ospf_sendboth(IMSG_RECONF_IFACE, iface,
668 			    sizeof(*iface)) == -1)
669 				return (-1);
670 			if (iface->auth_type == AUTH_CRYPT)
671 				if (md_list_send(&iface->auth_md_list,
672 				    iev_ospfe) == -1)
673 					return (-1);
674 		}
675 	}
676 
677 	if (ospf_sendboth(IMSG_RECONF_END, NULL, 0) == -1)
678 		return (-1);
679 
680 	merge_config(ospfd_conf, xconf);
681 	/* update redistribute lists */
682 	kr_reload(ospfd_conf->redist_label_or_prefix);
683 	return (0);
684 }
685 
686 int
687 ospf_sendboth(enum imsg_type type, void *buf, u_int16_t len)
688 {
689 	if (imsg_compose_event(iev_ospfe, type, 0, 0, -1, buf, len) == -1)
690 		return (-1);
691 	if (imsg_compose_event(iev_rde, type, 0, 0, -1, buf, len) == -1)
692 		return (-1);
693 	return (0);
694 }
695 
696 void
697 merge_config(struct ospfd_conf *conf, struct ospfd_conf *xconf)
698 {
699 	struct area		*a, *xa, *na;
700 	struct iface		*iface;
701 	struct redistribute	*r;
702 	int			 rchange = 0;
703 
704 	conf->flags = xconf->flags;
705 	conf->spf_delay = xconf->spf_delay;
706 	conf->spf_hold_time = xconf->spf_hold_time;
707 	if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&conf->redist_list) !=
708 	    SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&xconf->redist_list))
709 		rchange = 1;
710 	conf->rfc1583compat = xconf->rfc1583compat;
711 	conf->redist_label_or_prefix = xconf->redist_label_or_prefix;
712 
713 	if (ospfd_process == PROC_MAIN) {
714 		/* main process does neither use areas nor interfaces */
715 		while ((r = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&conf->redist_list)) != NULL) {
716 			SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&conf->redist_list, entry);
717 			free(r);
718 		}
719 		SIMPLEQ_CONCAT(&conf->redist_list, &xconf->redist_list);
720 
721 		/* adjust FIB priority if changed */
722 		if (conf->fib_priority != xconf->fib_priority) {
723 			kr_fib_decouple();
724 			kr_fib_update_prio(xconf->fib_priority);
725 			conf->fib_priority = xconf->fib_priority;
726 			kr_fib_couple();
727 		}
728 
729 		goto done;
730 	}
731 
732 	/* merge areas and interfaces */
733 	for (a = LIST_FIRST(&conf->area_list); a != NULL; a = na) {
734 		na = LIST_NEXT(a, entry);
735 		/* find deleted areas */
736 		if ((xa = area_find(xconf, a->id)) == NULL) {
737 			if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE) {
738 				LIST_FOREACH(iface, &a->iface_list, entry)
739 					if_fsm(iface, IF_EVT_DOWN);
740 			}
741 			LIST_REMOVE(a, entry);
742 			area_del(a);
743 		}
744 	}
745 
746 	for (xa = LIST_FIRST(&xconf->area_list); xa != NULL; xa = na) {
747 		na = LIST_NEXT(xa, entry);
748 		if ((a = area_find(conf, xa->id)) == NULL) {
749 			LIST_REMOVE(xa, entry);
750 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&conf->area_list, xa, entry);
751 			if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE) {
752 				/* start interfaces */
753 				ospfe_demote_area(xa, 0);
754 				LIST_FOREACH(iface, &xa->iface_list, entry) {
755 					if_init(conf, iface);
756 					if (if_fsm(iface, IF_EVT_UP)) {
757 						log_debug("error starting "
758 						    "interface %s",
759 						    iface->name);
760 					}
761 				}
762 			}
763 			/* no need to merge interfaces */
764 			continue;
765 		}
766 		/*
767 		 * stub is not yet used but switching between stub and normal
768 		 * will be another painful job.
769 		 */
770 		if (a->stub != xa->stub && ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE)
771 			a->dirty = 1; /* force rtr LSA update */
772 		if (xa->stub && ospfd_process == PROC_RDE_ENGINE) {
773 			while ((r = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&a->redist_list)) != NULL) {
774 				SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&a->redist_list, entry);
775 				free(r);
776 			}
777 
778 			SIMPLEQ_CONCAT(&a->redist_list, &xa->redist_list);
779 		}
780 
781 		a->stub = xa->stub;
782 		a->stub_default_cost = xa->stub_default_cost;
783 		if (ospfd_process == PROC_RDE_ENGINE)
784 			a->dirty = 1; /* force SPF tree recalculation */
785 
786 		/* merge interfaces */
787 		if (merge_interfaces(a, xa) &&
788 		    ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE)
789 			a->dirty = 1; /* force rtr LSA update */
790 	}
791 
792 	if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE) {
793 		LIST_FOREACH(a, &conf->area_list, entry) {
794 			LIST_FOREACH(iface, &a->iface_list, entry) {
795 				if (iface->state == IF_STA_NEW) {
796 					iface->state = IF_STA_DOWN;
797 					if_init(conf, iface);
798 					if (if_fsm(iface, IF_EVT_UP)) {
799 						log_debug("error starting "
800 						    "interface %s",
801 						    iface->name);
802 					}
803 				}
804 			}
805 			if (a->dirty || rchange) {
806 				a->dirty = 0;
807 				orig_rtr_lsa(a);
808 			}
809 		}
810 	}
811 	if (ospfd_process == PROC_RDE_ENGINE) {
812 		LIST_FOREACH(a, &conf->area_list, entry) {
813 			if (a->dirty) {
814 				start_spf_timer();
815 				break;
816 			}
817 		}
818 	}
819 
820 done:
821 	while ((a = LIST_FIRST(&xconf->area_list)) != NULL) {
822 		LIST_REMOVE(a, entry);
823 		area_del(a);
824 	}
825 	free(xconf);
826 }
827 
828 int
829 merge_interfaces(struct area *a, struct area *xa)
830 {
831 	struct iface	*i, *xi, *ni;
832 	int		 dirty = 0;
833 
834 	/* problems:
835 	 * - new interfaces (easy)
836 	 * - deleted interfaces
837 	 * - changing passive (painful?)
838 	 */
839 	for (i = LIST_FIRST(&a->iface_list); i != NULL; i = ni) {
840 		ni = LIST_NEXT(i, entry);
841 		if (iface_lookup(xa, i) == NULL) {
842 			log_debug("merge_interfaces: proc %d area %s removing "
843 			    "interface %s", ospfd_process, inet_ntoa(a->id),
844 			    i->name);
845 			if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE)
846 				if_fsm(i, IF_EVT_DOWN);
847 			else if (ospfd_process == PROC_RDE_ENGINE)
848 				rde_nbr_iface_del(i);
849 			LIST_REMOVE(i, entry);
850 			if_del(i);
851 			dirty = 1; /* force rtr LSA update */
852 		}
853 	}
854 
855 	for (xi = LIST_FIRST(&xa->iface_list); xi != NULL; xi = ni) {
856 		ni = LIST_NEXT(xi, entry);
857 		if ((i = iface_lookup(a, xi)) == NULL) {
858 			/* new interface but delay initialisation */
859 			log_debug("merge_interfaces: proc %d area %s adding "
860 			    "interface %s", ospfd_process, inet_ntoa(a->id),
861 			    xi->name);
862 			LIST_REMOVE(xi, entry);
863 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&a->iface_list, xi, entry);
864 			xi->area = a;
865 			if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE)
866 				xi->state = IF_STA_NEW;
867 			continue;
868 		}
869 		log_debug("merge_interfaces: proc %d area %s merging "
870 		    "interface %s", ospfd_process, inet_ntoa(a->id), i->name);
871 		i->dst = xi->dst;
872 		i->abr_id = xi->abr_id;
873 		i->baudrate = xi->baudrate;
874 		i->dead_interval = xi->dead_interval;
875 		i->mtu = xi->mtu;
876 		i->transmit_delay = xi->transmit_delay;
877 		i->hello_interval = xi->hello_interval;
878 		i->rxmt_interval = xi->rxmt_interval;
879 		if (i->metric != xi->metric)
880 			dirty = 1;
881 		i->metric = xi->metric;
882 		i->priority = xi->priority;
883 		if (i->self)
884 			i->self->priority = i->priority;
885 		i->flags = xi->flags; /* needed? */
886 		i->if_type = xi->if_type; /* needed? */
887 		i->linkstate = xi->linkstate; /* needed? */
888 
889 		i->auth_type = xi->auth_type;
890 		strncpy(i->auth_key, xi->auth_key, MAX_SIMPLE_AUTH_LEN);
891 		md_list_clr(&i->auth_md_list);
892 		md_list_copy(&i->auth_md_list, &xi->auth_md_list);
893 
894 		strlcpy(i->dependon, xi->dependon,
895 		        sizeof(i->dependon));
896 		i->depend_ok = xi->depend_ok;
897 
898 		if (i->passive != xi->passive) {
899 			/* need to restart interface to cope with this change */
900 			if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE)
901 				if_fsm(i, IF_EVT_DOWN);
902 			i->passive = xi->passive;
903 			if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE)
904 				if_fsm(i, IF_EVT_UP);
905 		}
906 
907 		if (i->type != xi->type) {
908 			/* restart interface to enable or disable DR election */
909 			if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE)
910 				if_fsm(i, IF_EVT_DOWN);
911 			i->type = xi->type;
912 			if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE)
913 				if_fsm(i, IF_EVT_UP);
914 		}
915 	}
916 	return (dirty);
917 }
918 
919 struct iface *
920 iface_lookup(struct area *area, struct iface *iface)
921 {
922 	struct iface	*i;
923 
924 	LIST_FOREACH(i, &area->iface_list, entry)
925 		if (i->ifindex == iface->ifindex &&
926 		    i->addr.s_addr == iface->addr.s_addr &&
927 		    i->mask.s_addr == iface->mask.s_addr)
928 			return (i);
929 	return (NULL);
930 }
931 
932 int
933 ifstate_is_up(struct kif *kif)
934 {
935 	if (!(kif->flags & IFF_UP))
936 		return (0);
937 	if (kif->if_type == IFT_CARP &&
938 	    kif->link_state == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN)
939 		return (0);
940 	return LINK_STATE_IS_UP(kif->link_state);
941 }
942