xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/ospf6d/ospf6d.c (revision 1ad61ae0a79a724d2d3ec69e69c8e1d1ff6b53a0)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ospf6d.c,v 1.54 2023/06/21 09:47:03 sthen Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2007 Esben Norby <norby@openbsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
23 #include <sys/queue.h>
24 #include <sys/time.h>
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26 #include <sys/wait.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 #include <syslog.h>
29 
30 #include <netinet/in.h>
31 #include <arpa/inet.h>
32 #include <net/if_types.h>
33 
34 #include <event.h>
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 
44 #include "ospf6d.h"
45 #include "ospf6.h"
46 #include "ospfe.h"
47 #include "control.h"
48 #include "log.h"
49 #include "rde.h"
50 
51 void		main_sig_handler(int, short, void *);
52 __dead void	usage(void);
53 __dead void	ospfd_shutdown(void);
54 
55 void	main_dispatch_ospfe(int, short, void *);
56 void	main_dispatch_rde(int, short, void *);
57 
58 int	ospf_reload(void);
59 int	ospf_sendboth(enum imsg_type, void *, u_int16_t);
60 int	merge_interfaces(struct area *, struct area *);
61 struct iface *iface_lookup(struct area *, struct iface *);
62 
63 int	pipe_parent2ospfe[2];
64 int	pipe_parent2rde[2];
65 int	pipe_ospfe2rde[2];
66 
67 enum ospfd_process	 ospfd_process;
68 struct ospfd_conf	*ospfd_conf = NULL;
69 static struct imsgev	*iev_ospfe;
70 static struct imsgev	*iev_rde;
71 char			*conffile;
72 
73 pid_t			 ospfe_pid = 0;
74 pid_t			 rde_pid = 0;
75 
76 void
77 main_sig_handler(int sig, short event, void *arg)
78 {
79 	/* signal handler rules don't apply, libevent decouples for us */
80 	switch (sig) {
81 	case SIGTERM:
82 	case SIGINT:
83 		ospfd_shutdown();
84 		/* NOTREACHED */
85 	case SIGHUP:
86 		if (ospf_reload() == -1)
87 			log_warnx("configuration reload failed");
88 		else
89 			log_debug("configuration reloaded");
90 		break;
91 	default:
92 		fatalx("unexpected signal");
93 		/* NOTREACHED */
94 	}
95 }
96 
97 __dead void
98 usage(void)
99 {
100 	extern char *__progname;
101 
102 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dnv] [-D macro=value]"
103 	    " [-f file] [-s socket]\n",
104 	    __progname);
105 	exit(1);
106 }
107 
108 int
109 main(int argc, char *argv[])
110 {
111 	struct event		 ev_sigint, ev_sigterm, ev_sighup;
112 	int			 ch, opts = 0;
113 	int			 debug = 0;
114 	int			 ipforwarding;
115 	int			 mib[4];
116 	size_t			 len;
117 	char			*sockname = NULL;
118 	int			 control_fd;
119 
120 	conffile = CONF_FILE;
121 	ospfd_process = PROC_MAIN;
122 
123 	log_init(1, LOG_DAEMON);	/* log to stderr until daemonized */
124 	log_procinit(log_procnames[ospfd_process]);
125 
126 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cdD:f:s:nv")) != -1) {
127 		switch (ch) {
128 		case 'c':
129 			opts |= OSPFD_OPT_FORCE_DEMOTE;
130 			break;
131 		case 'd':
132 			debug = 1;
133 			break;
134 		case 'D':
135 			if (cmdline_symset(optarg) < 0)
136 				log_warnx("could not parse macro definition %s",
137 				    optarg);
138 			break;
139 		case 'f':
140 			conffile = optarg;
141 			break;
142 		case 'n':
143 			opts |= OSPFD_OPT_NOACTION;
144 			break;
145 		case 's':
146 			sockname = optarg;
147 			break;
148 		case 'v':
149 			if (opts & OSPFD_OPT_VERBOSE)
150 				opts |= OSPFD_OPT_VERBOSE2;
151 			opts |= OSPFD_OPT_VERBOSE;
152 			log_setverbose(1);
153 			break;
154 		default:
155 			usage();
156 			/* NOTREACHED */
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	argc -= optind;
161 	argv += optind;
162 	if (argc > 0)
163 		usage();
164 
165 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
166 	mib[1] = PF_INET6;
167 	mib[2] = IPPROTO_IPV6;
168 	mib[3] = IPCTL_FORWARDING;
169 	len = sizeof(ipforwarding);
170 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &ipforwarding, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
171 		err(1, "sysctl");
172 
173 	if (ipforwarding != 1) {
174 		log_warnx("WARNING: IPv6 forwarding NOT enabled, "
175 		    "running as stub router");
176 		opts |= OSPFD_OPT_STUB_ROUTER;
177 	}
178 
179 	/* prepare and fetch interfaces early */
180 	if_init();
181 
182 	/* parse config file */
183 	if ((ospfd_conf = parse_config(conffile, opts)) == NULL )
184 		exit(1);
185 
186 	if (sockname == NULL) {
187 		if (asprintf(&sockname, "%s.%d", OSPF6D_SOCKET,
188 		    ospfd_conf->rdomain) == -1)
189 			err(1, "asprintf");
190 	}
191 
192 	ospfd_conf->csock = sockname;
193 
194 	if (ospfd_conf->opts & OSPFD_OPT_NOACTION) {
195 		if (ospfd_conf->opts & OSPFD_OPT_VERBOSE)
196 			print_config(ospfd_conf);
197 		else
198 			fprintf(stderr, "configuration OK\n");
199 		exit(0);
200 	}
201 
202 	/* check for root privileges  */
203 	if (geteuid())
204 		errx(1, "need root privileges");
205 
206 	/* check for ospfd user */
207 	if (getpwnam(OSPF6D_USER) == NULL)
208 		errx(1, "unknown user %s", OSPF6D_USER);
209 
210 	log_init(debug, LOG_DAEMON);
211 	log_setverbose(ospfd_conf->opts & OSPFD_OPT_VERBOSE);
212 
213 	if ((control_check(ospfd_conf->csock)) == -1)
214 		fatalx("ospf6d already running");
215 
216 	if (!debug)
217 		daemon(1, 0);
218 
219 	log_info("startup");
220 
221 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK,
222 	    PF_UNSPEC, pipe_parent2ospfe) == -1)
223 		fatal("socketpair");
224 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK,
225 	    PF_UNSPEC, pipe_parent2rde) == -1)
226 		fatal("socketpair");
227 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK,
228 	    PF_UNSPEC, pipe_ospfe2rde) == -1)
229 		fatal("socketpair");
230 
231 	/* start children */
232 	rde_pid = rde(ospfd_conf, pipe_parent2rde, pipe_ospfe2rde,
233 	    pipe_parent2ospfe);
234 	ospfe_pid = ospfe(ospfd_conf, pipe_parent2ospfe, pipe_ospfe2rde,
235 	    pipe_parent2rde);
236 
237 	event_init();
238 
239 	/* setup signal handler */
240 	signal_set(&ev_sigint, SIGINT, main_sig_handler, NULL);
241 	signal_set(&ev_sigterm, SIGTERM, main_sig_handler, NULL);
242 	signal_set(&ev_sighup, SIGHUP, main_sig_handler, NULL);
243 	signal_add(&ev_sigint, NULL);
244 	signal_add(&ev_sigterm, NULL);
245 	signal_add(&ev_sighup, NULL);
246 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
247 
248 	/* setup pipes to children */
249 	close(pipe_parent2ospfe[1]);
250 	close(pipe_parent2rde[1]);
251 	close(pipe_ospfe2rde[0]);
252 	close(pipe_ospfe2rde[1]);
253 
254 	if ((iev_ospfe = malloc(sizeof(struct imsgev))) == NULL ||
255 	    (iev_rde = malloc(sizeof(struct imsgev))) == NULL)
256 		fatal(NULL);
257 	imsg_init(&iev_ospfe->ibuf, pipe_parent2ospfe[0]);
258 	iev_ospfe->handler = main_dispatch_ospfe;
259 	imsg_init(&iev_rde->ibuf, pipe_parent2rde[0]);
260 	iev_rde->handler = main_dispatch_rde;
261 
262 	/* setup event handler */
263 	iev_ospfe->events = EV_READ;
264 	event_set(&iev_ospfe->ev, iev_ospfe->ibuf.fd, iev_ospfe->events,
265 	    iev_ospfe->handler, iev_ospfe);
266 	event_add(&iev_ospfe->ev, NULL);
267 
268 	iev_rde->events = EV_READ;
269 	event_set(&iev_rde->ev, iev_rde->ibuf.fd, iev_rde->events,
270 	    iev_rde->handler, iev_rde);
271 	event_add(&iev_rde->ev, NULL);
272 
273 	if ((control_fd = control_init(ospfd_conf->csock)) == -1)
274 		fatalx("control socket setup failed");
275 	main_imsg_compose_ospfe_fd(IMSG_CONTROLFD, 0, control_fd);
276 
277 	/* no filesystem visibility */
278 	if (unveil("/", "") == -1)
279 		fatal("unveil /");
280 	if (unveil(NULL, NULL) == -1)
281 		fatal("unveil");
282 
283 	if (kr_init(!(ospfd_conf->flags & OSPFD_FLAG_NO_FIB_UPDATE),
284 	    ospfd_conf->rdomain, ospfd_conf->redist_label_or_prefix,
285 	    ospfd_conf->fib_priority) == -1)
286 		fatalx("kr_init failed");
287 
288 	event_dispatch();
289 
290 	ospfd_shutdown();
291 	/* NOTREACHED */
292 	return (0);
293 }
294 
295 __dead void
296 ospfd_shutdown(void)
297 {
298 	pid_t	pid;
299 	int	status;
300 
301 	/* close pipes */
302 	msgbuf_clear(&iev_ospfe->ibuf.w);
303 	close(iev_ospfe->ibuf.fd);
304 	msgbuf_clear(&iev_rde->ibuf.w);
305 	close(iev_rde->ibuf.fd);
306 
307 	control_cleanup();
308 	kr_shutdown();
309 	carp_demote_shutdown();
310 
311 	log_debug("waiting for children to terminate");
312 	do {
313 		pid = wait(&status);
314 		if (pid == -1) {
315 			if (errno != EINTR && errno != ECHILD)
316 				fatal("wait");
317 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
318 			log_warnx("%s terminated; signal %d",
319 			    (pid == rde_pid) ? "route decision engine" :
320 			    "ospf engine", WTERMSIG(status));
321 	} while (pid != -1 || (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR));
322 
323 	free(iev_ospfe);
324 	free(iev_rde);
325 	free(ospfd_conf);
326 
327 	log_info("terminating");
328 	exit(0);
329 }
330 
331 /* imsg handling */
332 void
333 main_dispatch_ospfe(int fd, short event, void *bula)
334 {
335 	struct imsgev		*iev = bula;
336 	struct imsgbuf		*ibuf = &iev->ibuf;
337 	struct imsg		 imsg;
338 	struct demote_msg	 dmsg;
339 	ssize_t			 n;
340 	int			 shut = 0, verbose;
341 
342 	if (event & EV_READ) {
343 		if ((n = imsg_read(ibuf)) == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
344 			fatal("imsg_read error");
345 		if (n == 0)	/* connection closed */
346 			shut = 1;
347 	}
348 	if (event & EV_WRITE) {
349 		if ((n = msgbuf_write(&ibuf->w)) == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
350 			fatal("msgbuf_write");
351 		if (n == 0)	/* connection closed */
352 			shut = 1;
353 	}
354 
355 	for (;;) {
356 		if ((n = imsg_get(ibuf, &imsg)) == -1)
357 			fatal("imsg_get");
358 
359 		if (n == 0)
360 			break;
361 
362 		switch (imsg.hdr.type) {
363 		case IMSG_CTL_RELOAD:
364 			if (ospf_reload() == -1)
365 				log_warnx("configuration reload failed");
366 			else
367 				log_debug("configuration reloaded");
368 			break;
369 		case IMSG_CTL_FIB_COUPLE:
370 			kr_fib_couple();
371 			break;
372 		case IMSG_CTL_FIB_DECOUPLE:
373 			kr_fib_decouple();
374 			break;
375 		case IMSG_CTL_FIB_RELOAD:
376 			kr_fib_reload();
377 			break;
378 		case IMSG_CTL_KROUTE:
379 		case IMSG_CTL_KROUTE_ADDR:
380 			kr_show_route(&imsg);
381 			break;
382 		case IMSG_DEMOTE:
383 			if (imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE != sizeof(dmsg))
384 				fatalx("invalid size of OE request");
385 			memcpy(&dmsg, imsg.data, sizeof(dmsg));
386 			carp_demote_set(dmsg.demote_group, dmsg.level);
387 			break;
388 		case IMSG_CTL_LOG_VERBOSE:
389 			/* already checked by ospfe */
390 			memcpy(&verbose, imsg.data, sizeof(verbose));
391 			log_setverbose(verbose);
392 			break;
393 		default:
394 			log_debug("main_dispatch_ospfe: error handling imsg %d",
395 			    imsg.hdr.type);
396 			break;
397 		}
398 		imsg_free(&imsg);
399 	}
400 	if (!shut)
401 		imsg_event_add(iev);
402 	else {
403 		/* this pipe is dead, so remove the event handler */
404 		event_del(&iev->ev);
405 		event_loopexit(NULL);
406 	}
407 }
408 
409 void
410 main_dispatch_rde(int fd, short event, void *bula)
411 {
412 	struct imsgev	*iev = bula;
413 	struct imsgbuf	*ibuf = &iev->ibuf;
414 	struct imsg	 imsg;
415 	ssize_t		 n;
416 	int		 count, shut = 0;
417 
418 	if (event & EV_READ) {
419 		if ((n = imsg_read(ibuf)) == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
420 			fatal("imsg_read error");
421 		if (n == 0)	/* connection closed */
422 			shut = 1;
423 	}
424 	if (event & EV_WRITE) {
425 		if ((n = msgbuf_write(&ibuf->w)) == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
426 			fatal("msgbuf_write");
427 		if (n == 0)	/* connection closed */
428 			shut = 1;
429 	}
430 
431 	for (;;) {
432 		if ((n = imsg_get(ibuf, &imsg)) == -1)
433 			fatal("imsg_get");
434 
435 		if (n == 0)
436 			break;
437 
438 		switch (imsg.hdr.type) {
439 		case IMSG_KROUTE_CHANGE:
440 			count = (imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE) /
441 			    sizeof(struct kroute);
442 			if (kr_change(imsg.data, count))
443 				log_warn("main_dispatch_rde: error changing "
444 				    "route");
445 			break;
446 		case IMSG_KROUTE_DELETE:
447 			if (kr_delete(imsg.data))
448 				log_warn("main_dispatch_rde: error deleting "
449 				    "route");
450 			break;
451 		default:
452 			log_debug("main_dispatch_rde: error handling imsg %d",
453 			    imsg.hdr.type);
454 			break;
455 		}
456 		imsg_free(&imsg);
457 	}
458 	if (!shut)
459 		imsg_event_add(iev);
460 	else {
461 		/* this pipe is dead, so remove the event handler */
462 		event_del(&iev->ev);
463 		event_loopexit(NULL);
464 	}
465 }
466 
467 void
468 main_imsg_compose_ospfe(int type, pid_t pid, void *data, u_int16_t datalen)
469 {
470 	if (iev_ospfe == NULL)
471 		return;
472 	imsg_compose_event(iev_ospfe, type, 0, pid, -1, data, datalen);
473 }
474 
475 void
476 main_imsg_compose_ospfe_fd(int type, pid_t pid, int fd)
477 {
478 	if (iev_ospfe == NULL)
479 		return;
480 	imsg_compose_event(iev_ospfe, type, 0, pid, fd, NULL, 0);
481 }
482 
483 void
484 main_imsg_compose_rde(int type, pid_t pid, void *data, u_int16_t datalen)
485 {
486 	if (iev_rde == NULL)
487 		return;
488 	imsg_compose_event(iev_rde, type, 0, pid, -1, data, datalen);
489 }
490 
491 void
492 imsg_event_add(struct imsgev *iev)
493 {
494 	iev->events = EV_READ;
495 	if (iev->ibuf.w.queued)
496 		iev->events |= EV_WRITE;
497 
498 	event_del(&iev->ev);
499 	event_set(&iev->ev, iev->ibuf.fd, iev->events, iev->handler, iev);
500 	event_add(&iev->ev, NULL);
501 }
502 
503 int
504 imsg_compose_event(struct imsgev *iev, u_int16_t type, u_int32_t peerid,
505     pid_t pid, int fd, void *data, u_int16_t datalen)
506 {
507 	int	ret;
508 
509 	if ((ret = imsg_compose(&iev->ibuf, type, peerid,
510 	    pid, fd, data, datalen)) != -1)
511 		imsg_event_add(iev);
512 	return (ret);
513 }
514 
515 int
516 ospf_redistribute(struct kroute *kr, u_int32_t *metric)
517 {
518 	struct redistribute	*r;
519 	struct in6_addr		 ina, inb;
520 	struct iface		*iface;
521 	u_int8_t		 is_default = 0;
522 	int			 depend_ok;
523 
524 	/* only allow ::/0 via REDIST_DEFAULT */
525 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&kr->prefix) && kr->prefixlen == 0)
526 		is_default = 1;
527 
528 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(r, &ospfd_conf->redist_list, entry) {
529 		if (r->dependon[0] != '\0') {
530 			if ((iface = if_findname(r->dependon)))
531 				depend_ok = ifstate_is_up(iface);
532 			else
533 				depend_ok = 0;
534 		} else
535 			depend_ok = 1;
536 
537 		switch (r->type & ~REDIST_NO) {
538 		case REDIST_LABEL:
539 			if (kr->rtlabel == r->label) {
540 				*metric = depend_ok ? r->metric :
541 				    r->metric | MAX_METRIC;
542 				return (r->type & REDIST_NO ? 0 : 1);
543 			}
544 			break;
545 		case REDIST_STATIC:
546 			/*
547 			 * Dynamic routes are not redistributable. Placed here
548 			 * so that link local addresses can be redistributed
549 			 * via a rtlabel.
550 			 */
551 			if (is_default)
552 				continue;
553 			if (kr->flags & F_DYNAMIC)
554 				continue;
555 			if (kr->flags & F_STATIC) {
556 				*metric = depend_ok ? r->metric :
557 				    r->metric | MAX_METRIC;
558 				return (r->type & REDIST_NO ? 0 : 1);
559 			}
560 			break;
561 		case REDIST_CONNECTED:
562 			if (is_default)
563 				continue;
564 			if (kr->flags & F_DYNAMIC)
565 				continue;
566 			if (kr->flags & F_CONNECTED) {
567 				*metric = depend_ok ? r->metric :
568 				    r->metric | MAX_METRIC;
569 				return (r->type & REDIST_NO ? 0 : 1);
570 			}
571 			break;
572 		case REDIST_ADDR:
573 			if (kr->flags & F_DYNAMIC)
574 				continue;
575 
576 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&r->addr) &&
577 			    r->prefixlen == 0) {
578 				if (is_default) {
579 					*metric = depend_ok ? r->metric :
580 					    r->metric | MAX_METRIC;
581 					return (r->type & REDIST_NO ? 0 : 1);
582 				} else
583 					return (0);
584 			}
585 
586 			inet6applymask(&ina, &kr->prefix, r->prefixlen);
587 			inet6applymask(&inb, &r->addr, r->prefixlen);
588 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ina, &inb) &&
589 			    kr->prefixlen >= r->prefixlen) {
590 				*metric = depend_ok ? r->metric :
591 				    r->metric | MAX_METRIC;
592 				return (r->type & REDIST_NO ? 0 : 1);
593 			}
594 			break;
595 		case REDIST_DEFAULT:
596 			if (is_default) {
597 				*metric = depend_ok ? r->metric :
598 				    r->metric | MAX_METRIC;
599 				return (r->type & REDIST_NO ? 0 : 1);
600 			}
601 			break;
602 		}
603 	}
604 
605 	return (0);
606 }
607 
608 int
609 ospf_reload(void)
610 {
611 #ifdef notyet
612 	struct area		*area;
613 	struct ospfd_conf	*xconf;
614 
615 	if ((xconf = parse_config(conffile, ospfd_conf->opts)) == NULL)
616 		return (-1);
617 
618 	/* XXX bail out if router-id changed */
619 
620 	/* send config to childs */
621 	if (ospf_sendboth(IMSG_RECONF_CONF, xconf, sizeof(*xconf)) == -1)
622 		return (-1);
623 
624 	/* send areas, interfaces happen out of band */
625 	LIST_FOREACH(area, &xconf->area_list, entry) {
626 		if (ospf_sendboth(IMSG_RECONF_AREA, area, sizeof(*area)) == -1)
627 			return (-1);
628 	}
629 
630 	if (ospf_sendboth(IMSG_RECONF_END, NULL, 0) == -1)
631 		return (-1);
632 
633 	/* XXX send newly available interfaces to the childs */
634 
635 	merge_config(ospfd_conf, xconf);
636 	/* update redistribute lists */
637 	kr_reload(ospfd_conf->redist_label_or_prefix);
638 	return (0);
639 #else
640 	return (-1);
641 #endif
642 }
643 
644 int
645 ospf_sendboth(enum imsg_type type, void *buf, u_int16_t len)
646 {
647 	if (imsg_compose_event(iev_ospfe, type, 0, 0, -1, buf, len) == -1)
648 		return (-1);
649 	if (imsg_compose_event(iev_rde, type, 0, 0, -1, buf, len) == -1)
650 		return (-1);
651 	return (0);
652 }
653 
654 void
655 merge_config(struct ospfd_conf *conf, struct ospfd_conf *xconf)
656 {
657 	struct area		*a, *xa, *na;
658 	struct iface		*iface;
659 	struct redistribute	*r;
660 	int			 rchange = 0;
661 
662 	/* change of rtr_id needs a restart */
663 	conf->flags = xconf->flags;
664 	conf->spf_delay = xconf->spf_delay;
665 	conf->spf_hold_time = xconf->spf_hold_time;
666 	if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&conf->redist_list) !=
667 	    SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&xconf->redist_list))
668 		rchange = 1;
669 	conf->redist_label_or_prefix = xconf->redist_label_or_prefix;
670 
671 	if (ospfd_process == PROC_MAIN) {
672 		/* main process does neither use areas nor interfaces */
673 		while ((r = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&conf->redist_list)) != NULL) {
674 			SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&conf->redist_list, entry);
675 			free(r);
676 		}
677 		SIMPLEQ_CONCAT(&conf->redist_list, &xconf->redist_list);
678 
679 		/* adjust FIB priority if changed */
680 		if (conf->fib_priority != xconf->fib_priority) {
681 			kr_fib_decouple();
682 			kr_fib_update_prio(xconf->fib_priority);
683 			conf->fib_priority = xconf->fib_priority;
684 			kr_fib_couple();
685 		}
686 
687 		goto done;
688 	}
689 
690 	/* merge areas and interfaces */
691 	for (a = LIST_FIRST(&conf->area_list); a != NULL; a = na) {
692 		na = LIST_NEXT(a, entry);
693 		/* find deleted areas */
694 		if ((xa = area_find(xconf, a->id)) == NULL) {
695 			if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE) {
696 				LIST_FOREACH(iface, &a->iface_list, entry)
697 					if_fsm(iface, IF_EVT_DOWN);
698 			}
699 			LIST_REMOVE(a, entry);
700 			area_del(a);
701 		}
702 	}
703 
704 	for (xa = LIST_FIRST(&xconf->area_list); xa != NULL; xa = na) {
705 		na = LIST_NEXT(xa, entry);
706 		if ((a = area_find(conf, xa->id)) == NULL) {
707 			LIST_REMOVE(xa, entry);
708 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&conf->area_list, xa, entry);
709 			if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE) {
710 				/* start interfaces */
711 				ospfe_demote_area(xa, 0);
712 				LIST_FOREACH(iface, &xa->iface_list, entry)
713 					if_start(conf, iface);
714 			}
715 			/* no need to merge interfaces */
716 			continue;
717 		}
718 		/*
719 		 * stub is not yet used but switching between stub and normal
720 		 * will be another painful job.
721 		 */
722 		a->stub = xa->stub;
723 		a->stub_default_cost = xa->stub_default_cost;
724 		if (ospfd_process == PROC_RDE_ENGINE)
725 			a->dirty = 1; /* force SPF tree recalculation */
726 
727 		/* merge interfaces */
728 		if (merge_interfaces(a, xa) &&
729 		    ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE)
730 			a->dirty = 1; /* force rtr LSA update */
731 	}
732 
733 	if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE) {
734 		LIST_FOREACH(a, &conf->area_list, entry) {
735 			LIST_FOREACH(iface, &a->iface_list, entry) {
736 				if (iface->state == IF_STA_NEW) {
737 					iface->state = IF_STA_DOWN;
738 					if_start(conf, iface);
739 				}
740 			}
741 			if (a->dirty || rchange) {
742 				a->dirty = 0;
743 				orig_rtr_lsa(LIST_FIRST(&a->iface_list)->area);
744 			}
745 		}
746 	}
747 
748 done:
749 	while ((a = LIST_FIRST(&xconf->area_list)) != NULL) {
750 		LIST_REMOVE(a, entry);
751 		area_del(a);
752 	}
753 	free(xconf);
754 }
755 
756 int
757 merge_interfaces(struct area *a, struct area *xa)
758 {
759 	struct iface	*i, *xi, *ni;
760 	int		 dirty = 0;
761 
762 	/* problems:
763 	 * - new interfaces (easy)
764 	 * - deleted interfaces (needs to be done via fsm?)
765 	 * - changing passive (painful?)
766 	 */
767 	for (i = LIST_FIRST(&a->iface_list); i != NULL; i = ni) {
768 		ni = LIST_NEXT(i, entry);
769 		if (iface_lookup(xa, i) == NULL) {
770 			log_debug("merge_interfaces: proc %d area %s removing "
771 			    "interface %s", ospfd_process, inet_ntoa(a->id),
772 			    i->name);
773 			if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE)
774 				if_fsm(i, IF_EVT_DOWN);
775 			LIST_REMOVE(i, entry);
776 			if_del(i);
777 		}
778 	}
779 
780 	for (xi = LIST_FIRST(&xa->iface_list); xi != NULL; xi = ni) {
781 		ni = LIST_NEXT(xi, entry);
782 		if ((i = iface_lookup(a, xi)) == NULL) {
783 			/* new interface but delay initialisation */
784 			log_debug("merge_interfaces: proc %d area %s adding "
785 			    "interface %s", ospfd_process, inet_ntoa(a->id),
786 			    xi->name);
787 			LIST_REMOVE(xi, entry);
788 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&a->iface_list, xi, entry);
789 			if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE)
790 				xi->state = IF_STA_NEW;
791 			continue;
792 		}
793 		log_debug("merge_interfaces: proc %d area %s merging "
794 		    "interface %s", ospfd_process, inet_ntoa(a->id), i->name);
795 		i->addr = xi->addr;
796 		i->dst = xi->dst;
797 		i->abr_id = xi->abr_id;
798 		i->baudrate = xi->baudrate;
799 		i->dead_interval = xi->dead_interval;
800 		i->mtu = xi->mtu;
801 		i->transmit_delay = xi->transmit_delay;
802 		i->hello_interval = xi->hello_interval;
803 		i->rxmt_interval = xi->rxmt_interval;
804 		if (i->metric != xi->metric)
805 			dirty = 1;
806 		i->metric = xi->metric;
807 		i->priority = xi->priority;
808 		if (i->self)
809 			i->self->priority = i->priority;
810 		i->flags = xi->flags; /* needed? */
811 		i->type = xi->type; /* needed? */
812 		i->if_type = xi->if_type; /* needed? */
813 		i->linkstate = xi->linkstate; /* needed? */
814 
815 #if 0 /* XXX needs some kind of love */
816 		if (i->passive != xi->passive) {
817 			/* need to restart interface to cope with this change */
818 			if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE)
819 				if_fsm(i, IF_EVT_DOWN);
820 			i->passive = xi->passive;
821 			if (ospfd_process == PROC_OSPF_ENGINE)
822 				if_fsm(i, IF_EVT_UP);
823 		}
824 #endif
825 	}
826 	return (dirty);
827 }
828 
829 struct iface *
830 iface_lookup(struct area *area, struct iface *iface)
831 {
832 	struct iface	*i;
833 
834 	LIST_FOREACH(i, &area->iface_list, entry)
835 		if (i->ifindex == iface->ifindex)
836 			return (i);
837 	return (NULL);
838 }
839 
840 int
841 ifstate_is_up(struct iface *iface)
842 {
843 	if (!(iface->flags & IFF_UP))
844 		return (0);
845 	if (iface->if_type == IFT_CARP &&
846 	    iface->linkstate == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN)
847 		return (0);
848 	return LINK_STATE_IS_UP(iface->linkstate);
849 }
850