xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/ospf6d/interface.c (revision d913b22e862af5ef84fb632c72944c214e43e87a)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: interface.c,v 1.9 2008/12/30 21:31:54 claudio Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005, 2007 Esben Norby <norby@openbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
22 #include <sys/time.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 #include <netinet/in.h>
25 #include <arpa/inet.h>
26 #include <net/if.h>
27 #include <net/if_types.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <err.h>
30 #include <stddef.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <event.h>
36 
37 #include "ospf6d.h"
38 #include "ospf6.h"
39 #include "log.h"
40 #include "ospfe.h"
41 
42 void		 if_hello_timer(int, short, void *);
43 void		 if_start_hello_timer(struct iface *);
44 void		 if_stop_hello_timer(struct iface *);
45 void		 if_stop_wait_timer(struct iface *);
46 void		 if_wait_timer(int, short, void *);
47 void		 if_start_wait_timer(struct iface *);
48 void		 if_stop_wait_timer(struct iface *);
49 struct nbr	*if_elect(struct nbr *, struct nbr *);
50 
51 struct {
52 	int			state;
53 	enum iface_event	event;
54 	enum iface_action	action;
55 	int			new_state;
56 } iface_fsm[] = {
57     /* current state	event that happened	action to take	resulting state */
58     {IF_STA_DOWN,	IF_EVT_UP,		IF_ACT_STRT,	0},
59     {IF_STA_WAITING,	IF_EVT_BACKUP_SEEN,	IF_ACT_ELECT,	0},
60     {IF_STA_WAITING,	IF_EVT_WTIMER,		IF_ACT_ELECT,	0},
61     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_WTIMER,		IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
62     {IF_STA_WAITING,	IF_EVT_NBR_CHNG,	IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
63     {IF_STA_MULTI,	IF_EVT_NBR_CHNG,	IF_ACT_ELECT,	0},
64     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_NBR_CHNG,	IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
65     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_DOWN,		IF_ACT_RST,	IF_STA_DOWN},
66     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_LOOP,		IF_ACT_RST,	IF_STA_LOOPBACK},
67     {IF_STA_LOOPBACK,	IF_EVT_UNLOOP,		IF_ACT_NOTHING,	IF_STA_DOWN},
68     {-1,		IF_EVT_NOTHING,		IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
69 };
70 
71 static int vlink_cnt = 0;
72 
73 TAILQ_HEAD(, iface)	iflist;
74 
75 const char * const if_event_names[] = {
76 	"NOTHING",
77 	"UP",
78 	"WAITTIMER",
79 	"BACKUPSEEN",
80 	"NEIGHBORCHANGE",
81 	"LOOP",
82 	"UNLOOP",
83 	"DOWN"
84 };
85 
86 const char * const if_action_names[] = {
87 	"NOTHING",
88 	"START",
89 	"ELECT",
90 	"RESET"
91 };
92 
93 int
94 if_fsm(struct iface *iface, enum iface_event event)
95 {
96 	int	old_state;
97 	int	new_state = 0;
98 	int	i, ret = 0;
99 
100 	old_state = iface->state;
101 
102 	for (i = 0; iface_fsm[i].state != -1; i++)
103 		if ((iface_fsm[i].state & old_state) &&
104 		    (iface_fsm[i].event == event)) {
105 			new_state = iface_fsm[i].new_state;
106 			break;
107 		}
108 
109 	if (iface_fsm[i].state == -1) {
110 		/* event outside of the defined fsm, ignore it. */
111 		log_debug("if_fsm: interface %s, "
112 		    "event %s not expected in state %s", iface->name,
113 		    if_event_names[event], if_state_name(old_state));
114 		return (0);
115 	}
116 
117 	switch (iface_fsm[i].action) {
118 	case IF_ACT_STRT:
119 		ret = if_act_start(iface);
120 		break;
121 	case IF_ACT_ELECT:
122 		ret = if_act_elect(iface);
123 		break;
124 	case IF_ACT_RST:
125 		ret = if_act_reset(iface);
126 		break;
127 	case IF_ACT_NOTHING:
128 		/* do nothing */
129 		break;
130 	}
131 
132 	if (ret) {
133 		log_debug("if_fsm: error changing state for interface %s, "
134 		    "event %s, state %s", iface->name, if_event_names[event],
135 		    if_state_name(old_state));
136 		return (-1);
137 	}
138 
139 	if (new_state != 0)
140 		iface->state = new_state;
141 
142 	if (iface->state != old_state) {
143 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface);
144 		orig_link_lsa(iface);
145 	}
146 
147 	if (old_state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT) &&
148 	    (iface->state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT)) == 0)
149 		ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 0);
150 	if ((old_state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT)) == 0 &&
151 	    iface->state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT))
152 		ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 1);
153 
154 	log_debug("if_fsm: event %s resulted in action %s and changing "
155 	    "state for interface %s from %s to %s",
156 	    if_event_names[event], if_action_names[iface_fsm[i].action],
157 	    iface->name, if_state_name(old_state), if_state_name(iface->state));
158 
159 	return (ret);
160 }
161 
162 int
163 if_init(void)
164 {
165 	TAILQ_INIT(&iflist);
166 
167 	return (fetchifs(0));
168 }
169 
170 /* XXX using a linked list should be OK for now */
171 struct iface *
172 if_find(unsigned int ifindex)
173 {
174 	struct iface	*iface;
175 
176 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iface, &iflist, list) {
177 		if (ifindex == iface->ifindex)
178 			return (iface);
179 	}
180 	return (NULL);
181 }
182 
183 struct iface *
184 if_findname(char *name)
185 {
186 	struct iface	*iface;
187 
188 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iface, &iflist, list) {
189 		if (!strcmp(name, iface->name))
190 			return (iface);
191 	}
192 	return (NULL);
193 }
194 
195 struct iface *
196 if_new(u_short ifindex, char *ifname)
197 {
198 	struct iface		*iface;
199 
200 	if ((iface = calloc(1, sizeof(*iface))) == NULL)
201 		err(1, "if_new: calloc");
202 
203 	iface->state = IF_STA_DOWN;
204 
205 	LIST_INIT(&iface->nbr_list);
206 	TAILQ_INIT(&iface->ifa_list);
207 	TAILQ_INIT(&iface->ls_ack_list);
208 	RB_INIT(&iface->lsa_tree);
209 
210 	if (ifname == NULL) {
211 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK;
212 		snprintf(iface->name, sizeof(iface->name), "vlink%d",
213 		    vlink_cnt++);
214 		iface->flags |= IFF_UP;
215 		iface->mtu = IP_MSS;
216 		return (iface);
217 	}
218 
219 	strlcpy(iface->name, ifname, sizeof(iface->name));
220 	iface->ifindex = ifindex;
221 
222 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&iflist, iface, list);
223 
224 	return (iface);
225 }
226 
227 void
228 if_update(struct iface *iface, int mtu, int flags, u_int8_t type,
229     u_int8_t state, u_int64_t rate)
230 {
231 	iface->mtu = mtu;
232 	iface->flags = flags;
233 	iface->media_type = type;
234 	iface->linkstate = state;
235 	iface->baudrate = rate;
236 
237 	/* set type */
238 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
239 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT;
240 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST && flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
241 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_BROADCAST;
242 	if (flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
243 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT;
244 		iface->state = IF_STA_LOOPBACK;
245 	}
246 }
247 
248 void
249 if_del(struct iface *iface)
250 {
251 	struct nbr	*nbr = NULL;
252 
253 	log_debug("if_del: interface %s", iface->name);
254 
255 	/* revert the demotion when the interface is deleted */
256 	if ((iface->state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT)) == 0)
257 		ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 1);
258 
259 	/* clear lists etc */
260 	while ((nbr = LIST_FIRST(&iface->nbr_list)) != NULL)
261 		nbr_del(nbr);
262 
263 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->hello_timer, NULL))
264 		evtimer_del(&iface->hello_timer);
265 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->wait_timer, NULL))
266 		evtimer_del(&iface->wait_timer);
267 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->lsack_tx_timer, NULL))
268 		evtimer_del(&iface->lsack_tx_timer);
269 
270 	ls_ack_list_clr(iface);
271 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&iflist, iface, list);
272 	free(iface);
273 }
274 
275 void
276 if_start(struct ospfd_conf *xconf, struct iface *iface)
277 {
278 	/* init the dummy local neighbor */
279 	iface->self = nbr_new(ospfe_router_id(), iface, 1);
280 
281 	/* set event handlers for interface */
282 	evtimer_set(&iface->lsack_tx_timer, ls_ack_tx_timer, iface);
283 	evtimer_set(&iface->hello_timer, if_hello_timer, iface);
284 	evtimer_set(&iface->wait_timer, if_wait_timer, iface);
285 
286 	iface->fd = xconf->ospf_socket;
287 
288 	ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 0);
289 
290 	if (if_fsm(iface, IF_EVT_UP))
291 		log_debug("error starting interface %s", iface->name);
292 }
293 
294 /* timers */
295 /* ARGSUSED */
296 void
297 if_hello_timer(int fd, short event, void *arg)
298 {
299 	struct iface *iface = arg;
300 	struct timeval tv;
301 
302 	send_hello(iface);
303 
304 	/* reschedule hello_timer */
305 	timerclear(&tv);
306 	tv.tv_sec = iface->hello_interval;
307 	if (evtimer_add(&iface->hello_timer, &tv) == -1)
308 		fatal("if_hello_timer");
309 }
310 
311 void
312 if_start_hello_timer(struct iface *iface)
313 {
314 	struct timeval tv;
315 
316 	timerclear(&tv);
317 	if (evtimer_add(&iface->hello_timer, &tv) == -1)
318 		fatal("if_start_hello_timer");
319 }
320 
321 void
322 if_stop_hello_timer(struct iface *iface)
323 {
324 	if (evtimer_del(&iface->hello_timer) == -1)
325 		fatal("if_stop_hello_timer");
326 }
327 
328 /* ARGSUSED */
329 void
330 if_wait_timer(int fd, short event, void *arg)
331 {
332 	struct iface *iface = arg;
333 
334 	if_fsm(iface, IF_EVT_WTIMER);
335 }
336 
337 void
338 if_start_wait_timer(struct iface *iface)
339 {
340 	struct timeval	tv;
341 
342 	timerclear(&tv);
343 	tv.tv_sec = iface->dead_interval;
344 	if (evtimer_add(&iface->wait_timer, &tv) == -1)
345 		fatal("if_start_wait_timer");
346 }
347 
348 void
349 if_stop_wait_timer(struct iface *iface)
350 {
351 	if (evtimer_del(&iface->wait_timer) == -1)
352 		fatal("if_stop_wait_timer");
353 }
354 
355 /* actions */
356 int
357 if_act_start(struct iface *iface)
358 {
359 	struct in6_addr		 addr;
360 	struct timeval		 now;
361 
362 	if (!((iface->flags & IFF_UP) &&
363 	    (LINK_STATE_IS_UP(iface->linkstate) ||
364 	    (iface->linkstate == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN &&
365 	    iface->media_type != IFT_CARP)))) {
366 		log_debug("if_act_start: interface %s link down",
367 		    iface->name);
368 		return (0);
369 	}
370 
371 	if (iface->media_type == IFT_CARP &&
372 	    !(iface->cflags & F_IFACE_PASSIVE)) {
373 		/* force passive mode on carp interfaces */
374 		log_warnx("if_act_start: forcing interface %s to passive",
375 		    iface->name);
376 		iface->cflags |= F_IFACE_PASSIVE;
377 	}
378 
379 	if (iface->cflags & F_IFACE_PASSIVE) {
380 		/* for an update of stub network entries */
381 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface);
382 		return (0);
383 	}
384 
385 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
386 	iface->uptime = now.tv_sec;
387 
388 	switch (iface->type) {
389 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
390 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllSPFRouters, &addr);
391 
392 		if (if_join_group(iface, &addr))
393 			return (-1);
394 		iface->state = IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT;
395 		break;
396 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
397 		iface->state = IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT;
398 		break;
399 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
400 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
401 		log_debug("if_act_start: type %s not supported, interface %s",
402 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
403 		return (-1);
404 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
405 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllSPFRouters, &addr);
406 
407 		if (if_join_group(iface, &addr))
408 			return (-1);
409 		if (iface->priority == 0) {
410 			iface->state = IF_STA_DROTHER;
411 		} else {
412 			iface->state = IF_STA_WAITING;
413 			if_start_wait_timer(iface);
414 		}
415 		break;
416 	default:
417 		fatalx("if_act_start: unknown interface type");
418 	}
419 
420 	/* hello timer needs to be started in any case */
421 	if_start_hello_timer(iface);
422 	return (0);
423 }
424 
425 struct nbr *
426 if_elect(struct nbr *a, struct nbr *b)
427 {
428 	if (a->priority > b->priority)
429 		return (a);
430 	if (a->priority < b->priority)
431 		return (b);
432 	if (ntohl(a->id.s_addr) > ntohl(b->id.s_addr))
433 		return (a);
434 	return (b);
435 }
436 
437 int
438 if_act_elect(struct iface *iface)
439 {
440 	struct in6_addr	 addr;
441 	struct nbr	*nbr, *bdr = NULL, *dr = NULL;
442 	int		 round = 0;
443 	int		 changed = 0;
444 	int		 old_state;
445 	char		 b1[16], b2[16], b3[16], b4[16];
446 
447 start:
448 	/* elect backup designated router */
449 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
450 		if (nbr->priority == 0 || nbr == dr ||	/* not electable */
451 		    nbr->state & NBR_STA_PRELIM ||	/* not available */
452 		    nbr->dr.s_addr == nbr->id.s_addr)	/* don't elect DR */
453 			continue;
454 		if (bdr != NULL) {
455 			/*
456 			 * routers announcing themselves as BDR have higher
457 			 * precedence over those routers announcing a
458 			 * different BDR.
459 			 */
460 			if (nbr->bdr.s_addr == nbr->id.s_addr) {
461 				if (bdr->bdr.s_addr == bdr->id.s_addr)
462 					bdr = if_elect(bdr, nbr);
463 				else
464 					bdr = nbr;
465 			} else if (bdr->bdr.s_addr != bdr->id.s_addr)
466 					bdr = if_elect(bdr, nbr);
467 		} else
468 			bdr = nbr;
469 	}
470 
471 	/* elect designated router */
472 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
473 		if (nbr->priority == 0 || nbr->state & NBR_STA_PRELIM ||
474 		    (nbr != dr && nbr->dr.s_addr != nbr->id.s_addr))
475 			/* only DR may be elected check priority too */
476 			continue;
477 		if (dr == NULL)
478 			dr = nbr;
479 		else
480 			dr = if_elect(dr, nbr);
481 	}
482 
483 	if (dr == NULL) {
484 		/* no designate router found use backup DR */
485 		dr = bdr;
486 		bdr = NULL;
487 	}
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * if we are involved in the election (e.g. new DR or no
491 	 * longer BDR) redo the election
492 	 */
493 	if (round == 0 &&
494 	    ((iface->self == dr && iface->self != iface->dr) ||
495 	    (iface->self != dr && iface->self == iface->dr) ||
496 	    (iface->self == bdr && iface->self != iface->bdr) ||
497 	    (iface->self != bdr && iface->self == iface->bdr))) {
498 		/*
499 		 * Reset announced DR/BDR to calculated one, so
500 		 * that we may get elected in the second round.
501 		 * This is needed to drop from a DR to a BDR.
502 		 */
503 		iface->self->dr.s_addr = dr->id.s_addr;
504 		if (bdr)
505 			iface->self->bdr.s_addr = bdr->id.s_addr;
506 		round = 1;
507 		goto start;
508 	}
509 
510 	log_debug("if_act_elect: interface %s old dr %s new dr %s, "
511 	    "old bdr %s new bdr %s", iface->name,
512 	    iface->dr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &iface->dr->id, b1, sizeof(b1)) :
513 	    "none", dr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &dr->id, b2, sizeof(b2)) : "none",
514 	    iface->bdr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &iface->bdr->id, b3, sizeof(b3)) :
515 	    "none", bdr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &bdr->id, b4, sizeof(b4)) :
516 	    "none");
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * After the second round still DR or BDR change state to DR or BDR,
520 	 * etc.
521 	 */
522 	old_state = iface->state;
523 	if (dr == iface->self)
524 		iface->state = IF_STA_DR;
525 	else if (bdr == iface->self)
526 		iface->state = IF_STA_BACKUP;
527 	else
528 		iface->state = IF_STA_DROTHER;
529 
530 	/* TODO if iface is NBMA send all non eligible neighbors event Start */
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * if DR or BDR changed issue a AdjOK? event for all neighbors > 2-Way
534 	 */
535 	if (iface->dr != dr || iface->bdr != bdr)
536 		changed = 1;
537 
538 	iface->dr = dr;
539 	iface->bdr = bdr;
540 
541 	if (changed) {
542 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllDRouters, &addr);
543 		if (old_state & IF_STA_DRORBDR &&
544 		    (iface->state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) == 0) {
545 			if (if_leave_group(iface, &addr))
546 				return (-1);
547 		} else if ((old_state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) == 0 &&
548 		    iface->state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) {
549 			if (if_join_group(iface, &addr))
550 				return (-1);
551 		}
552 
553 		LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
554 			if (nbr->state & NBR_STA_BIDIR)
555 				nbr_fsm(nbr, NBR_EVT_ADJ_OK);
556 		}
557 
558 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface);
559 		if (iface->state & IF_STA_DR || old_state & IF_STA_DR)
560 			orig_net_lsa(iface);
561 	}
562 
563 	if_start_hello_timer(iface);
564 	return (0);
565 }
566 
567 int
568 if_act_reset(struct iface *iface)
569 {
570 	struct nbr		*nbr = NULL;
571 	struct in6_addr		 addr;
572 
573 	if (iface->cflags & F_IFACE_PASSIVE) {
574 		/* for an update of stub network entries */
575 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface);
576 		return (0);
577 	}
578 
579 	switch (iface->type) {
580 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
581 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
582 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllSPFRouters, &addr);
583 		if (if_leave_group(iface, &addr)) {
584 			log_warnx("if_act_reset: error leaving group %s, "
585 			    "interface %s", log_in6addr(&addr), iface->name);
586 		}
587 		if (iface->state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) {
588 			inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllDRouters, &addr);
589 			if (if_leave_group(iface, &addr)) {
590 				log_warnx("if_act_reset: "
591 				    "error leaving group %s, interface %s",
592 				    log_in6addr(&addr), iface->name);
593 			}
594 		}
595 		break;
596 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
597 		/* nothing */
598 		break;
599 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
600 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
601 		log_debug("if_act_reset: type %s not supported, interface %s",
602 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
603 		return (-1);
604 	default:
605 		fatalx("if_act_reset: unknown interface type");
606 	}
607 
608 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
609 		if (nbr_fsm(nbr, NBR_EVT_KILL_NBR)) {
610 			log_debug("if_act_reset: error killing neighbor %s",
611 			    inet_ntoa(nbr->id));
612 		}
613 	}
614 
615 	iface->dr = NULL;
616 	iface->bdr = NULL;
617 
618 	ls_ack_list_clr(iface);
619 	stop_ls_ack_tx_timer(iface);
620 	if_stop_hello_timer(iface);
621 	if_stop_wait_timer(iface);
622 
623 	/* send empty hello to tell everybody that we are going down */
624 	send_hello(iface);
625 
626 	return (0);
627 }
628 
629 struct ctl_iface *
630 if_to_ctl(struct iface *iface)
631 {
632 	static struct ctl_iface	 ictl;
633 	struct timeval		 tv, now, res;
634 	struct nbr		*nbr;
635 
636 	memcpy(ictl.name, iface->name, sizeof(ictl.name));
637 	memcpy(&ictl.addr, &iface->addr, sizeof(ictl.addr));
638 	ictl.rtr_id.s_addr = ospfe_router_id();
639 	memcpy(&ictl.area, &iface->area_id, sizeof(ictl.area));
640 	if (iface->dr) {
641 		memcpy(&ictl.dr_id, &iface->dr->id, sizeof(ictl.dr_id));
642 		memcpy(&ictl.dr_addr, &iface->dr->addr, sizeof(ictl.dr_addr));
643 	} else {
644 		bzero(&ictl.dr_id, sizeof(ictl.dr_id));
645 		bzero(&ictl.dr_addr, sizeof(ictl.dr_addr));
646 	}
647 	if (iface->bdr) {
648 		memcpy(&ictl.bdr_id, &iface->bdr->id, sizeof(ictl.bdr_id));
649 		memcpy(&ictl.bdr_addr, &iface->bdr->addr,
650 		    sizeof(ictl.bdr_addr));
651 	} else {
652 		bzero(&ictl.bdr_id, sizeof(ictl.bdr_id));
653 		bzero(&ictl.bdr_addr, sizeof(ictl.bdr_addr));
654 	}
655 	ictl.ifindex = iface->ifindex;
656 	ictl.state = iface->state;
657 	ictl.mtu = iface->mtu;
658 	ictl.nbr_cnt = 0;
659 	ictl.adj_cnt = 0;
660 	ictl.baudrate = iface->baudrate;
661 	ictl.dead_interval = iface->dead_interval;
662 	ictl.transmit_delay = iface->transmit_delay;
663 	ictl.hello_interval = iface->hello_interval;
664 	ictl.flags = iface->flags;
665 	ictl.metric = iface->metric;
666 	ictl.rxmt_interval = iface->rxmt_interval;
667 	ictl.type = iface->type;
668 	ictl.linkstate = iface->linkstate;
669 	ictl.mediatype = iface->media_type;
670 	ictl.priority = iface->priority;
671 	ictl.passive = (iface->cflags & F_IFACE_PASSIVE) == F_IFACE_PASSIVE;
672 
673 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
674 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->hello_timer, &tv)) {
675 		timersub(&tv, &now, &res);
676 		ictl.hello_timer = res.tv_sec;
677 	} else
678 		ictl.hello_timer = -1;
679 
680 	if (iface->state != IF_STA_DOWN) {
681 		ictl.uptime = now.tv_sec - iface->uptime;
682 	} else
683 		ictl.uptime = 0;
684 
685 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
686 		if (nbr == iface->self)
687 			continue;
688 		ictl.nbr_cnt++;
689 		if (nbr->state & NBR_STA_ADJFORM)
690 			ictl.adj_cnt++;
691 	}
692 
693 	return (&ictl);
694 }
695 
696 /* misc */
697 void
698 if_set_recvbuf(int fd)
699 {
700 	int	bsize;
701 
702 	bsize = 65535;
703 	while (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &bsize,
704 	    sizeof(bsize)) == -1)
705 		bsize /= 2;
706 }
707 
708 int
709 if_join_group(struct iface *iface, struct in6_addr *addr)
710 {
711 	struct ipv6_mreq	 mreq;
712 
713 	switch (iface->type) {
714 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
715 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
716 		log_debug("if_join_group: interface %s addr %s",
717 		    iface->name, log_in6addr(addr));
718 		mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = *addr;
719 		mreq.ipv6mr_interface = iface->ifindex;
720 
721 		if (setsockopt(iface->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
722 		    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
723 			log_warn("if_join_group: error IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, "
724 			    "interface %s address %s", iface->name,
725 			    log_in6addr(addr));
726 			return (-1);
727 		}
728 		break;
729 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
730 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
731 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
732 		log_debug("if_join_group: type %s not supported, interface %s",
733 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
734 		return (-1);
735 	default:
736 		fatalx("if_join_group: unknown interface type");
737 	}
738 
739 	return (0);
740 }
741 
742 int
743 if_leave_group(struct iface *iface, struct in6_addr *addr)
744 {
745 	struct ipv6_mreq	 mreq;
746 
747 	switch (iface->type) {
748 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
749 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
750 		log_debug("if_leave_group: interface %s addr %s",
751 		    iface->name, log_in6addr(addr));
752 		mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = *addr;
753 		mreq.ipv6mr_interface = iface->ifindex;
754 
755 		if (setsockopt(iface->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP,
756 		    (void *)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
757 			log_warn("if_leave_group: error IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP, "
758 			    "interface %s address %s", iface->name,
759 			    log_in6addr(addr));
760 			return (-1);
761 		}
762 		break;
763 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
764 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
765 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
766 		log_debug("if_leave_group: type %s not supported, interface %s",
767 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
768 		return (-1);
769 	default:
770 		fatalx("if_leave_group: unknown interface type");
771 	}
772 	return (0);
773 }
774 
775 int
776 if_set_mcast(struct iface *iface)
777 {
778 	switch (iface->type) {
779 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
780 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
781 		if (setsockopt(iface->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF,
782 		    &iface->ifindex, sizeof(iface->ifindex)) < 0) {
783 			log_debug("if_set_mcast: error setting "
784 			    "IP_MULTICAST_IF, interface %s", iface->name);
785 			return (-1);
786 		}
787 		break;
788 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
789 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
790 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
791 		log_debug("if_set_mcast: type %s not supported, interface %s",
792 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
793 		return (-1);
794 	default:
795 		fatalx("if_set_mcast: unknown interface type");
796 	}
797 
798 	return (0);
799 }
800 
801 int
802 if_set_mcast_loop(int fd)
803 {
804 	u_int	loop = 0;
805 
806 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
807 	    (u_int *)&loop, sizeof(loop)) < 0) {
808 		log_warn("if_set_mcast_loop: error setting "
809 		    "IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
810 		return (-1);
811 	}
812 
813 	return (0);
814 }
815 
816 int
817 if_set_ipv6_pktinfo(int fd, int enable)
818 {
819 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &enable,
820 	    sizeof(enable)) < 0) {
821 		log_warn("if_set_ipv6_pktinfo: error setting IPV6_PKTINFO");
822 		return (-1);
823 	}
824 
825 	return (0);
826 }
827 
828 int
829 if_set_ipv6_checksum(int fd)
830 {
831 	int	offset = offsetof(struct ospf_hdr, chksum);
832 
833 	log_debug("if_set_ipv6_checksum setting cksum offset to %i", offset);
834 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_CHECKSUM, &offset,
835 	     sizeof(offset)) < 0) {
836 		log_warn("if_set_ipv6_checksum: error setting IPV6_CHECKSUM");
837 		return (-1);
838 	}
839 	return (0);
840 }
841