xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/ospf6d/interface.c (revision d1df930ffab53da22f3324c32bed7ac5709915e6)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: interface.c,v 1.24 2018/07/12 13:45:03 remi Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005, 2007 Esben Norby <norby@openbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
22 #include <sys/time.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 #include <netinet/in.h>
25 #include <arpa/inet.h>
26 #include <net/if.h>
27 #include <net/if_types.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <err.h>
30 #include <stddef.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <event.h>
36 
37 #include "ospf6d.h"
38 #include "ospf6.h"
39 #include "log.h"
40 #include "ospfe.h"
41 
42 void		 if_hello_timer(int, short, void *);
43 void		 if_start_hello_timer(struct iface *);
44 void		 if_stop_hello_timer(struct iface *);
45 void		 if_stop_wait_timer(struct iface *);
46 void		 if_wait_timer(int, short, void *);
47 void		 if_start_wait_timer(struct iface *);
48 void		 if_stop_wait_timer(struct iface *);
49 struct nbr	*if_elect(struct nbr *, struct nbr *);
50 
51 struct {
52 	int			state;
53 	enum iface_event	event;
54 	enum iface_action	action;
55 	int			new_state;
56 } iface_fsm[] = {
57     /* current state	event that happened	action to take	resulting state */
58     {IF_STA_DOWN,	IF_EVT_UP,		IF_ACT_STRT,	0},
59     {IF_STA_WAITING,	IF_EVT_BACKUP_SEEN,	IF_ACT_ELECT,	0},
60     {IF_STA_WAITING,	IF_EVT_WTIMER,		IF_ACT_ELECT,	0},
61     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_WTIMER,		IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
62     {IF_STA_WAITING,	IF_EVT_NBR_CHNG,	IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
63     {IF_STA_MULTI,	IF_EVT_NBR_CHNG,	IF_ACT_ELECT,	0},
64     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_NBR_CHNG,	IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
65     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_DOWN,		IF_ACT_RST,	IF_STA_DOWN},
66     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_LOOP,		IF_ACT_RST,	IF_STA_LOOPBACK},
67     {IF_STA_LOOPBACK,	IF_EVT_UNLOOP,		IF_ACT_NOTHING,	IF_STA_DOWN},
68     {-1,		IF_EVT_NOTHING,		IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
69 };
70 
71 #if 0
72 /* TODO virtual links */
73 static int vlink_cnt = 0;
74 #endif
75 
76 TAILQ_HEAD(, iface)	iflist;
77 
78 const char * const if_event_names[] = {
79 	"NOTHING",
80 	"UP",
81 	"WAITTIMER",
82 	"BACKUPSEEN",
83 	"NEIGHBORCHANGE",
84 	"LOOP",
85 	"UNLOOP",
86 	"DOWN"
87 };
88 
89 const char * const if_action_names[] = {
90 	"NOTHING",
91 	"START",
92 	"ELECT",
93 	"RESET"
94 };
95 
96 int
97 if_fsm(struct iface *iface, enum iface_event event)
98 {
99 	int	old_state;
100 	int	new_state = 0;
101 	int	i, ret = 0;
102 
103 	old_state = iface->state;
104 
105 	for (i = 0; iface_fsm[i].state != -1; i++)
106 		if ((iface_fsm[i].state & old_state) &&
107 		    (iface_fsm[i].event == event)) {
108 			new_state = iface_fsm[i].new_state;
109 			break;
110 		}
111 
112 	if (iface_fsm[i].state == -1) {
113 		/* event outside of the defined fsm, ignore it. */
114 		log_debug("if_fsm: interface %s, "
115 		    "event %s not expected in state %s", iface->name,
116 		    if_event_names[event], if_state_name(old_state));
117 		return (0);
118 	}
119 
120 	switch (iface_fsm[i].action) {
121 	case IF_ACT_STRT:
122 		ret = if_act_start(iface);
123 		break;
124 	case IF_ACT_ELECT:
125 		ret = if_act_elect(iface);
126 		break;
127 	case IF_ACT_RST:
128 		ret = if_act_reset(iface);
129 		break;
130 	case IF_ACT_NOTHING:
131 		/* do nothing */
132 		break;
133 	}
134 
135 	if (ret) {
136 		log_debug("if_fsm: error changing state for interface %s, "
137 		    "event %s, state %s", iface->name, if_event_names[event],
138 		    if_state_name(old_state));
139 		return (-1);
140 	}
141 
142 	if (new_state != 0)
143 		iface->state = new_state;
144 
145 	if (iface->state != old_state) {
146 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface);
147 		orig_link_lsa(iface);
148 
149 		/* state change inform RDE */
150 		ospfe_imsg_compose_rde(IMSG_IFINFO, iface->self->peerid, 0,
151 		    &iface->state, sizeof(iface->state));
152 	}
153 
154 	if (old_state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT) &&
155 	    (iface->state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT)) == 0)
156 		ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 0);
157 	if ((old_state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT)) == 0 &&
158 	    iface->state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT))
159 		ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 1);
160 
161 	log_debug("if_fsm: event %s resulted in action %s and changing "
162 	    "state for interface %s from %s to %s",
163 	    if_event_names[event], if_action_names[iface_fsm[i].action],
164 	    iface->name, if_state_name(old_state), if_state_name(iface->state));
165 
166 	return (ret);
167 }
168 
169 int
170 if_init(void)
171 {
172 	TAILQ_INIT(&iflist);
173 
174 	return (fetchifs(0));
175 }
176 
177 /* XXX using a linked list should be OK for now */
178 struct iface *
179 if_find(unsigned int ifindex)
180 {
181 	struct iface	*iface;
182 
183 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iface, &iflist, list) {
184 		if (ifindex == iface->ifindex)
185 			return (iface);
186 	}
187 	return (NULL);
188 }
189 
190 struct iface *
191 if_findname(char *name)
192 {
193 	struct iface	*iface;
194 
195 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iface, &iflist, list) {
196 		if (!strcmp(name, iface->name))
197 			return (iface);
198 	}
199 	return (NULL);
200 }
201 
202 struct iface *
203 if_new(u_short ifindex, char *ifname)
204 {
205 	struct iface		*iface;
206 
207 	if ((iface = calloc(1, sizeof(*iface))) == NULL)
208 		err(1, "if_new: calloc");
209 
210 	iface->state = IF_STA_DOWN;
211 
212 	LIST_INIT(&iface->nbr_list);
213 	TAILQ_INIT(&iface->ifa_list);
214 	TAILQ_INIT(&iface->ls_ack_list);
215 	RB_INIT(&iface->lsa_tree);
216 
217 #if 0
218 	/* TODO */
219 	if (virtual) {
220 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK;
221 		snprintf(iface->name, sizeof(iface->name), "vlink%d",
222 		    vlink_cnt++);
223 		iface->flags |= IFF_UP;
224 		iface->mtu = IP_MSS;
225 		return (iface);
226 	}
227 #endif
228 	strlcpy(iface->name, ifname, sizeof(iface->name));
229 	iface->ifindex = ifindex;
230 
231 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&iflist, iface, list);
232 
233 	return (iface);
234 }
235 
236 void
237 if_update(struct iface *iface, int mtu, int flags, u_int8_t type,
238     u_int8_t state, u_int64_t rate, u_int32_t rdomain)
239 {
240 	iface->mtu = mtu;
241 	iface->flags = flags;
242 	iface->if_type = type;
243 	iface->linkstate = state;
244 	iface->baudrate = rate;
245 	iface->rdomain = rdomain;
246 
247 	/* set type */
248 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
249 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT;
250 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST && flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
251 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_BROADCAST;
252 	if (flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
253 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT;
254 		iface->cflags |= F_IFACE_PASSIVE;
255 	}
256 }
257 
258 void
259 if_del(struct iface *iface)
260 {
261 	struct nbr	*nbr = NULL;
262 
263 	log_debug("if_del: interface %s", iface->name);
264 
265 	/* revert the demotion when the interface is deleted */
266 	if ((iface->state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT)) == 0)
267 		ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 1);
268 
269 	/* clear lists etc */
270 	while ((nbr = LIST_FIRST(&iface->nbr_list)) != NULL)
271 		nbr_del(nbr);
272 
273 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->hello_timer, NULL))
274 		evtimer_del(&iface->hello_timer);
275 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->wait_timer, NULL))
276 		evtimer_del(&iface->wait_timer);
277 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->lsack_tx_timer, NULL))
278 		evtimer_del(&iface->lsack_tx_timer);
279 
280 	ls_ack_list_clr(iface);
281 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&iflist, iface, list);
282 	free(iface);
283 }
284 
285 void
286 if_start(struct ospfd_conf *xconf, struct iface *iface)
287 {
288 	/* init the dummy local neighbor */
289 	iface->self = nbr_new(ospfe_router_id(), iface, iface->ifindex, 1,
290 			NULL);
291 
292 	/* set event handlers for interface */
293 	evtimer_set(&iface->lsack_tx_timer, ls_ack_tx_timer, iface);
294 	evtimer_set(&iface->hello_timer, if_hello_timer, iface);
295 	evtimer_set(&iface->wait_timer, if_wait_timer, iface);
296 
297 	iface->fd = xconf->ospf_socket;
298 
299 	ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 0);
300 
301 	if (if_fsm(iface, IF_EVT_UP))
302 		log_debug("error starting interface %s", iface->name);
303 }
304 
305 /* timers */
306 /* ARGSUSED */
307 void
308 if_hello_timer(int fd, short event, void *arg)
309 {
310 	struct iface *iface = arg;
311 	struct timeval tv;
312 
313 	send_hello(iface);
314 
315 	/* reschedule hello_timer */
316 	timerclear(&tv);
317 	tv.tv_sec = iface->hello_interval;
318 	if (evtimer_add(&iface->hello_timer, &tv) == -1)
319 		fatal("if_hello_timer");
320 }
321 
322 void
323 if_start_hello_timer(struct iface *iface)
324 {
325 	struct timeval tv;
326 
327 	timerclear(&tv);
328 	if (evtimer_add(&iface->hello_timer, &tv) == -1)
329 		fatal("if_start_hello_timer");
330 }
331 
332 void
333 if_stop_hello_timer(struct iface *iface)
334 {
335 	if (evtimer_del(&iface->hello_timer) == -1)
336 		fatal("if_stop_hello_timer");
337 }
338 
339 /* ARGSUSED */
340 void
341 if_wait_timer(int fd, short event, void *arg)
342 {
343 	struct iface *iface = arg;
344 
345 	if_fsm(iface, IF_EVT_WTIMER);
346 }
347 
348 void
349 if_start_wait_timer(struct iface *iface)
350 {
351 	struct timeval	tv;
352 
353 	timerclear(&tv);
354 	tv.tv_sec = iface->dead_interval;
355 	if (evtimer_add(&iface->wait_timer, &tv) == -1)
356 		fatal("if_start_wait_timer");
357 }
358 
359 void
360 if_stop_wait_timer(struct iface *iface)
361 {
362 	if (evtimer_del(&iface->wait_timer) == -1)
363 		fatal("if_stop_wait_timer");
364 }
365 
366 /* actions */
367 int
368 if_act_start(struct iface *iface)
369 {
370 	struct in6_addr		 addr;
371 	struct timeval		 now;
372 
373 	if (!((iface->flags & IFF_UP) &&
374 	    LINK_STATE_IS_UP(iface->linkstate))) {
375 		log_debug("if_act_start: interface %s link down",
376 		    iface->name);
377 		return (0);
378 	}
379 
380 	if (iface->if_type == IFT_CARP &&
381 	    !(iface->cflags & F_IFACE_PASSIVE)) {
382 		/* force passive mode on carp interfaces */
383 		log_warnx("if_act_start: forcing interface %s to passive",
384 		    iface->name);
385 		iface->cflags |= F_IFACE_PASSIVE;
386 	}
387 
388 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
389 	iface->uptime = now.tv_sec;
390 
391 	/* loopback interfaces have a special state */
392 	if (iface->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
393 		iface->state = IF_STA_LOOPBACK;
394 
395 	if (iface->cflags & F_IFACE_PASSIVE) {
396 		/* for an update of stub network entries */
397 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface);
398 		return (0);
399 	}
400 
401 	switch (iface->type) {
402 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
403 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllSPFRouters, &addr);
404 
405 		if (if_join_group(iface, &addr))
406 			return (-1);
407 		iface->state = IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT;
408 		break;
409 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
410 		iface->state = IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT;
411 		break;
412 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
413 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
414 		log_debug("if_act_start: type %s not supported, interface %s",
415 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
416 		return (-1);
417 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
418 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllSPFRouters, &addr);
419 
420 		if (if_join_group(iface, &addr))
421 			return (-1);
422 		if (iface->priority == 0) {
423 			iface->state = IF_STA_DROTHER;
424 		} else {
425 			iface->state = IF_STA_WAITING;
426 			if_start_wait_timer(iface);
427 		}
428 		break;
429 	default:
430 		fatalx("if_act_start: unknown interface type");
431 	}
432 
433 	/* hello timer needs to be started in any case */
434 	if_start_hello_timer(iface);
435 	return (0);
436 }
437 
438 struct nbr *
439 if_elect(struct nbr *a, struct nbr *b)
440 {
441 	if (a->priority > b->priority)
442 		return (a);
443 	if (a->priority < b->priority)
444 		return (b);
445 	if (ntohl(a->id.s_addr) > ntohl(b->id.s_addr))
446 		return (a);
447 	return (b);
448 }
449 
450 int
451 if_act_elect(struct iface *iface)
452 {
453 	struct in6_addr	 addr;
454 	struct nbr	*nbr, *bdr = NULL, *dr = NULL;
455 	int		 round = 0;
456 	int		 changed = 0;
457 	int		 old_state;
458 	char		 b1[16], b2[16], b3[16], b4[16];
459 
460 start:
461 	/* elect backup designated router */
462 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
463 		if (nbr->priority == 0 || nbr == dr ||	/* not electable */
464 		    nbr->state & NBR_STA_PRELIM ||	/* not available */
465 		    nbr->dr.s_addr == nbr->id.s_addr)	/* don't elect DR */
466 			continue;
467 		if (bdr != NULL) {
468 			/*
469 			 * routers announcing themselves as BDR have higher
470 			 * precedence over those routers announcing a
471 			 * different BDR.
472 			 */
473 			if (nbr->bdr.s_addr == nbr->id.s_addr) {
474 				if (bdr->bdr.s_addr == bdr->id.s_addr)
475 					bdr = if_elect(bdr, nbr);
476 				else
477 					bdr = nbr;
478 			} else if (bdr->bdr.s_addr != bdr->id.s_addr)
479 					bdr = if_elect(bdr, nbr);
480 		} else
481 			bdr = nbr;
482 	}
483 
484 	/* elect designated router */
485 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
486 		if (nbr->priority == 0 || nbr->state & NBR_STA_PRELIM ||
487 		    (nbr != dr && nbr->dr.s_addr != nbr->id.s_addr))
488 			/* only DR may be elected check priority too */
489 			continue;
490 		if (dr == NULL)
491 			dr = nbr;
492 		else
493 			dr = if_elect(dr, nbr);
494 	}
495 
496 	if (dr == NULL) {
497 		/* no designate router found use backup DR */
498 		dr = bdr;
499 		bdr = NULL;
500 	}
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * if we are involved in the election (e.g. new DR or no
504 	 * longer BDR) redo the election
505 	 */
506 	if (round == 0 &&
507 	    ((iface->self == dr && iface->self != iface->dr) ||
508 	    (iface->self != dr && iface->self == iface->dr) ||
509 	    (iface->self == bdr && iface->self != iface->bdr) ||
510 	    (iface->self != bdr && iface->self == iface->bdr))) {
511 		/*
512 		 * Reset announced DR/BDR to calculated one, so
513 		 * that we may get elected in the second round.
514 		 * This is needed to drop from a DR to a BDR.
515 		 */
516 		iface->self->dr.s_addr = dr->id.s_addr;
517 		if (bdr)
518 			iface->self->bdr.s_addr = bdr->id.s_addr;
519 		round = 1;
520 		goto start;
521 	}
522 
523 	log_debug("if_act_elect: interface %s old dr %s new dr %s, "
524 	    "old bdr %s new bdr %s", iface->name,
525 	    iface->dr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &iface->dr->id, b1, sizeof(b1)) :
526 	    "none", dr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &dr->id, b2, sizeof(b2)) : "none",
527 	    iface->bdr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &iface->bdr->id, b3, sizeof(b3)) :
528 	    "none", bdr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &bdr->id, b4, sizeof(b4)) :
529 	    "none");
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * After the second round still DR or BDR change state to DR or BDR,
533 	 * etc.
534 	 */
535 	old_state = iface->state;
536 	if (dr == iface->self)
537 		iface->state = IF_STA_DR;
538 	else if (bdr == iface->self)
539 		iface->state = IF_STA_BACKUP;
540 	else
541 		iface->state = IF_STA_DROTHER;
542 
543 	/* TODO if iface is NBMA send all non eligible neighbors event Start */
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * if DR or BDR changed issue a AdjOK? event for all neighbors > 2-Way
547 	 */
548 	if (iface->dr != dr || iface->bdr != bdr)
549 		changed = 1;
550 
551 	iface->dr = dr;
552 	iface->bdr = bdr;
553 
554 	if (changed) {
555 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllDRouters, &addr);
556 		if (old_state & IF_STA_DRORBDR &&
557 		    (iface->state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) == 0) {
558 			if (if_leave_group(iface, &addr))
559 				return (-1);
560 		} else if ((old_state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) == 0 &&
561 		    iface->state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) {
562 			if (if_join_group(iface, &addr))
563 				return (-1);
564 		}
565 
566 		LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
567 			if (nbr->state & NBR_STA_BIDIR)
568 				nbr_fsm(nbr, NBR_EVT_ADJ_OK);
569 		}
570 
571 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface);
572 		if (iface->state & IF_STA_DR || old_state & IF_STA_DR)
573 			orig_net_lsa(iface);
574 	}
575 
576 	if_start_hello_timer(iface);
577 	return (0);
578 }
579 
580 int
581 if_act_reset(struct iface *iface)
582 {
583 	struct nbr		*nbr = NULL;
584 	struct in6_addr		 addr;
585 
586 	if (iface->cflags & F_IFACE_PASSIVE) {
587 		/* for an update of stub network entries */
588 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface);
589 		return (0);
590 	}
591 
592 	switch (iface->type) {
593 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
594 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
595 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllSPFRouters, &addr);
596 		if (if_leave_group(iface, &addr)) {
597 			log_warnx("if_act_reset: error leaving group %s, "
598 			    "interface %s", log_in6addr(&addr), iface->name);
599 		}
600 		if (iface->state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) {
601 			inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllDRouters, &addr);
602 			if (if_leave_group(iface, &addr)) {
603 				log_warnx("if_act_reset: "
604 				    "error leaving group %s, interface %s",
605 				    log_in6addr(&addr), iface->name);
606 			}
607 		}
608 		break;
609 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
610 		/* nothing */
611 		break;
612 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
613 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
614 		log_debug("if_act_reset: type %s not supported, interface %s",
615 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
616 		return (-1);
617 	default:
618 		fatalx("if_act_reset: unknown interface type");
619 	}
620 
621 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
622 		if (nbr_fsm(nbr, NBR_EVT_KILL_NBR)) {
623 			log_debug("if_act_reset: error killing neighbor %s",
624 			    inet_ntoa(nbr->id));
625 		}
626 	}
627 
628 	iface->dr = NULL;
629 	iface->bdr = NULL;
630 
631 	ls_ack_list_clr(iface);
632 	stop_ls_ack_tx_timer(iface);
633 	if_stop_hello_timer(iface);
634 	if_stop_wait_timer(iface);
635 
636 	/* send empty hello to tell everybody that we are going down */
637 	send_hello(iface);
638 
639 	return (0);
640 }
641 
642 struct ctl_iface *
643 if_to_ctl(struct iface *iface)
644 {
645 	static struct ctl_iface	 ictl;
646 	struct timeval		 tv, now, res;
647 	struct nbr		*nbr;
648 
649 	memcpy(ictl.name, iface->name, sizeof(ictl.name));
650 	memcpy(&ictl.addr, &iface->addr, sizeof(ictl.addr));
651 	ictl.rtr_id.s_addr = ospfe_router_id();
652 	memcpy(&ictl.area, &iface->area_id, sizeof(ictl.area));
653 	if (iface->dr) {
654 		memcpy(&ictl.dr_id, &iface->dr->id, sizeof(ictl.dr_id));
655 		memcpy(&ictl.dr_addr, &iface->dr->addr, sizeof(ictl.dr_addr));
656 	} else {
657 		bzero(&ictl.dr_id, sizeof(ictl.dr_id));
658 		bzero(&ictl.dr_addr, sizeof(ictl.dr_addr));
659 	}
660 	if (iface->bdr) {
661 		memcpy(&ictl.bdr_id, &iface->bdr->id, sizeof(ictl.bdr_id));
662 		memcpy(&ictl.bdr_addr, &iface->bdr->addr,
663 		    sizeof(ictl.bdr_addr));
664 	} else {
665 		bzero(&ictl.bdr_id, sizeof(ictl.bdr_id));
666 		bzero(&ictl.bdr_addr, sizeof(ictl.bdr_addr));
667 	}
668 	ictl.ifindex = iface->ifindex;
669 	ictl.state = iface->state;
670 	ictl.mtu = iface->mtu;
671 	ictl.nbr_cnt = 0;
672 	ictl.adj_cnt = 0;
673 	ictl.baudrate = iface->baudrate;
674 	ictl.dead_interval = iface->dead_interval;
675 	ictl.transmit_delay = iface->transmit_delay;
676 	ictl.hello_interval = iface->hello_interval;
677 	ictl.flags = iface->flags;
678 	ictl.metric = iface->metric;
679 	ictl.rxmt_interval = iface->rxmt_interval;
680 	ictl.type = iface->type;
681 	ictl.linkstate = iface->linkstate;
682 	ictl.if_type = iface->if_type;
683 	ictl.priority = iface->priority;
684 	ictl.passive = (iface->cflags & F_IFACE_PASSIVE) == F_IFACE_PASSIVE;
685 
686 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
687 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->hello_timer, &tv)) {
688 		timersub(&tv, &now, &res);
689 		ictl.hello_timer = res.tv_sec;
690 	} else
691 		ictl.hello_timer = -1;
692 
693 	if (iface->state != IF_STA_DOWN) {
694 		ictl.uptime = now.tv_sec - iface->uptime;
695 	} else
696 		ictl.uptime = 0;
697 
698 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
699 		if (nbr == iface->self)
700 			continue;
701 		ictl.nbr_cnt++;
702 		if (nbr->state & NBR_STA_ADJFORM)
703 			ictl.adj_cnt++;
704 	}
705 
706 	return (&ictl);
707 }
708 
709 /* misc */
710 void
711 if_set_recvbuf(int fd)
712 {
713 	int	bsize;
714 
715 	bsize = 256 * 1024;
716 	while (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &bsize,
717 	    sizeof(bsize)) == -1)
718 		bsize /= 2;
719 
720 	if (bsize != 256 * 1024)
721 		log_warnx("if_set_recvbuf: recvbuf size only %d", bsize);
722 }
723 
724 int
725 if_join_group(struct iface *iface, struct in6_addr *addr)
726 {
727 	struct ipv6_mreq	 mreq;
728 
729 	switch (iface->type) {
730 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
731 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
732 		log_debug("if_join_group: interface %s addr %s",
733 		    iface->name, log_in6addr(addr));
734 		mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = *addr;
735 		mreq.ipv6mr_interface = iface->ifindex;
736 
737 		if (setsockopt(iface->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
738 		    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
739 			log_warn("if_join_group: error IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, "
740 			    "interface %s address %s", iface->name,
741 			    log_in6addr(addr));
742 			return (-1);
743 		}
744 		break;
745 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
746 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
747 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
748 		log_debug("if_join_group: type %s not supported, interface %s",
749 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
750 		return (-1);
751 	default:
752 		fatalx("if_join_group: unknown interface type");
753 	}
754 
755 	return (0);
756 }
757 
758 int
759 if_leave_group(struct iface *iface, struct in6_addr *addr)
760 {
761 	struct ipv6_mreq	 mreq;
762 
763 	switch (iface->type) {
764 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
765 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
766 		log_debug("if_leave_group: interface %s addr %s",
767 		    iface->name, log_in6addr(addr));
768 		mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = *addr;
769 		mreq.ipv6mr_interface = iface->ifindex;
770 
771 		if (setsockopt(iface->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP,
772 		    (void *)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
773 			log_warn("if_leave_group: error IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP, "
774 			    "interface %s address %s", iface->name,
775 			    log_in6addr(addr));
776 			return (-1);
777 		}
778 		break;
779 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
780 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
781 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
782 		log_debug("if_leave_group: type %s not supported, interface %s",
783 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
784 		return (-1);
785 	default:
786 		fatalx("if_leave_group: unknown interface type");
787 	}
788 	return (0);
789 }
790 
791 int
792 if_set_mcast(struct iface *iface)
793 {
794 	switch (iface->type) {
795 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
796 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
797 		if (setsockopt(iface->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF,
798 		    &iface->ifindex, sizeof(iface->ifindex)) < 0) {
799 			log_debug("if_set_mcast: error setting "
800 			    "IP_MULTICAST_IF, interface %s", iface->name);
801 			return (-1);
802 		}
803 		break;
804 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
805 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
806 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
807 		log_debug("if_set_mcast: type %s not supported, interface %s",
808 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
809 		return (-1);
810 	default:
811 		fatalx("if_set_mcast: unknown interface type");
812 	}
813 
814 	return (0);
815 }
816 
817 int
818 if_set_mcast_loop(int fd)
819 {
820 	u_int	loop = 0;
821 
822 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
823 	    (u_int *)&loop, sizeof(loop)) < 0) {
824 		log_warn("if_set_mcast_loop: error setting "
825 		    "IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
826 		return (-1);
827 	}
828 
829 	return (0);
830 }
831 
832 int
833 if_set_ipv6_pktinfo(int fd, int enable)
834 {
835 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &enable,
836 	    sizeof(enable)) < 0) {
837 		log_warn("if_set_ipv6_pktinfo: error setting IPV6_PKTINFO");
838 		return (-1);
839 	}
840 
841 	return (0);
842 }
843 
844 int
845 if_set_ipv6_checksum(int fd)
846 {
847 	int	offset = offsetof(struct ospf_hdr, chksum);
848 
849 	log_debug("if_set_ipv6_checksum setting cksum offset to %d", offset);
850 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_CHECKSUM, &offset,
851 	     sizeof(offset)) < 0) {
852 		log_warn("if_set_ipv6_checksum: error setting IPV6_CHECKSUM");
853 		return (-1);
854 	}
855 	return (0);
856 }
857