xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/ospf6d/interface.c (revision 43003dfe3ad45d1698bed8a37f2b0f5b14f20d4f)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: interface.c,v 1.15 2009/09/20 20:45:06 stsp Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005, 2007 Esben Norby <norby@openbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
22 #include <sys/time.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 #include <netinet/in.h>
25 #include <arpa/inet.h>
26 #include <net/if.h>
27 #include <net/if_types.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <err.h>
30 #include <stddef.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <event.h>
36 
37 #include "ospf6d.h"
38 #include "ospf6.h"
39 #include "log.h"
40 #include "ospfe.h"
41 
42 void		 if_hello_timer(int, short, void *);
43 void		 if_start_hello_timer(struct iface *);
44 void		 if_stop_hello_timer(struct iface *);
45 void		 if_stop_wait_timer(struct iface *);
46 void		 if_wait_timer(int, short, void *);
47 void		 if_start_wait_timer(struct iface *);
48 void		 if_stop_wait_timer(struct iface *);
49 struct nbr	*if_elect(struct nbr *, struct nbr *);
50 
51 struct {
52 	int			state;
53 	enum iface_event	event;
54 	enum iface_action	action;
55 	int			new_state;
56 } iface_fsm[] = {
57     /* current state	event that happened	action to take	resulting state */
58     {IF_STA_DOWN,	IF_EVT_UP,		IF_ACT_STRT,	0},
59     {IF_STA_WAITING,	IF_EVT_BACKUP_SEEN,	IF_ACT_ELECT,	0},
60     {IF_STA_WAITING,	IF_EVT_WTIMER,		IF_ACT_ELECT,	0},
61     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_WTIMER,		IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
62     {IF_STA_WAITING,	IF_EVT_NBR_CHNG,	IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
63     {IF_STA_MULTI,	IF_EVT_NBR_CHNG,	IF_ACT_ELECT,	0},
64     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_NBR_CHNG,	IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
65     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_DOWN,		IF_ACT_RST,	IF_STA_DOWN},
66     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_LOOP,		IF_ACT_RST,	IF_STA_LOOPBACK},
67     {IF_STA_LOOPBACK,	IF_EVT_UNLOOP,		IF_ACT_NOTHING,	IF_STA_DOWN},
68     {-1,		IF_EVT_NOTHING,		IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
69 };
70 
71 #if 0
72 /* TODO virtual links */
73 static int vlink_cnt = 0;
74 #endif
75 
76 TAILQ_HEAD(, iface)	iflist;
77 
78 const char * const if_event_names[] = {
79 	"NOTHING",
80 	"UP",
81 	"WAITTIMER",
82 	"BACKUPSEEN",
83 	"NEIGHBORCHANGE",
84 	"LOOP",
85 	"UNLOOP",
86 	"DOWN"
87 };
88 
89 const char * const if_action_names[] = {
90 	"NOTHING",
91 	"START",
92 	"ELECT",
93 	"RESET"
94 };
95 
96 int
97 if_fsm(struct iface *iface, enum iface_event event)
98 {
99 	int	old_state;
100 	int	new_state = 0;
101 	int	i, ret = 0;
102 
103 	old_state = iface->state;
104 
105 	for (i = 0; iface_fsm[i].state != -1; i++)
106 		if ((iface_fsm[i].state & old_state) &&
107 		    (iface_fsm[i].event == event)) {
108 			new_state = iface_fsm[i].new_state;
109 			break;
110 		}
111 
112 	if (iface_fsm[i].state == -1) {
113 		/* event outside of the defined fsm, ignore it. */
114 		log_debug("if_fsm: interface %s, "
115 		    "event %s not expected in state %s", iface->name,
116 		    if_event_names[event], if_state_name(old_state));
117 		return (0);
118 	}
119 
120 	switch (iface_fsm[i].action) {
121 	case IF_ACT_STRT:
122 		ret = if_act_start(iface);
123 		break;
124 	case IF_ACT_ELECT:
125 		ret = if_act_elect(iface);
126 		break;
127 	case IF_ACT_RST:
128 		ret = if_act_reset(iface);
129 		break;
130 	case IF_ACT_NOTHING:
131 		/* do nothing */
132 		break;
133 	}
134 
135 	if (ret) {
136 		log_debug("if_fsm: error changing state for interface %s, "
137 		    "event %s, state %s", iface->name, if_event_names[event],
138 		    if_state_name(old_state));
139 		return (-1);
140 	}
141 
142 	if (new_state != 0)
143 		iface->state = new_state;
144 
145 	if (iface->state != old_state) {
146 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface);
147 		orig_link_lsa(iface);
148 
149 		/* state change inform RDE */
150 		ospfe_imsg_compose_rde(IMSG_IFINFO,
151 		    iface->self->peerid, 0, iface, sizeof(struct iface));
152 	}
153 
154 	if (old_state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT) &&
155 	    (iface->state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT)) == 0)
156 		ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 0);
157 	if ((old_state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT)) == 0 &&
158 	    iface->state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT))
159 		ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 1);
160 
161 	log_debug("if_fsm: event %s resulted in action %s and changing "
162 	    "state for interface %s from %s to %s",
163 	    if_event_names[event], if_action_names[iface_fsm[i].action],
164 	    iface->name, if_state_name(old_state), if_state_name(iface->state));
165 
166 	return (ret);
167 }
168 
169 int
170 if_init(void)
171 {
172 	TAILQ_INIT(&iflist);
173 
174 	return (fetchifs(0));
175 }
176 
177 /* XXX using a linked list should be OK for now */
178 struct iface *
179 if_find(unsigned int ifindex)
180 {
181 	struct iface	*iface;
182 
183 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iface, &iflist, list) {
184 		if (ifindex == iface->ifindex)
185 			return (iface);
186 	}
187 	return (NULL);
188 }
189 
190 struct iface *
191 if_findname(char *name)
192 {
193 	struct iface	*iface;
194 
195 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iface, &iflist, list) {
196 		if (!strcmp(name, iface->name))
197 			return (iface);
198 	}
199 	return (NULL);
200 }
201 
202 struct iface *
203 if_new(u_short ifindex, char *ifname)
204 {
205 	struct iface		*iface;
206 
207 	if ((iface = calloc(1, sizeof(*iface))) == NULL)
208 		err(1, "if_new: calloc");
209 
210 	iface->state = IF_STA_DOWN;
211 
212 	LIST_INIT(&iface->nbr_list);
213 	TAILQ_INIT(&iface->ifa_list);
214 	TAILQ_INIT(&iface->ls_ack_list);
215 	RB_INIT(&iface->lsa_tree);
216 
217 #if 0
218 	/* TODO */
219 	if (virtual) {
220 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK;
221 		snprintf(iface->name, sizeof(iface->name), "vlink%d",
222 		    vlink_cnt++);
223 		iface->flags |= IFF_UP;
224 		iface->mtu = IP_MSS;
225 		return (iface);
226 	}
227 #endif
228 	strlcpy(iface->name, ifname, sizeof(iface->name));
229 	iface->ifindex = ifindex;
230 
231 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&iflist, iface, list);
232 
233 	return (iface);
234 }
235 
236 void
237 if_update(struct iface *iface, int mtu, int flags, u_int8_t type,
238     u_int8_t state, u_int64_t rate)
239 {
240 	iface->mtu = mtu;
241 	iface->flags = flags;
242 	iface->media_type = type;
243 	iface->linkstate = state;
244 	iface->baudrate = rate;
245 
246 	/* set type */
247 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
248 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT;
249 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST && flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
250 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_BROADCAST;
251 	if (flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
252 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT;
253 		iface->state = IF_STA_LOOPBACK;
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 void
258 if_del(struct iface *iface)
259 {
260 	struct nbr	*nbr = NULL;
261 
262 	log_debug("if_del: interface %s", iface->name);
263 
264 	/* revert the demotion when the interface is deleted */
265 	if ((iface->state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT)) == 0)
266 		ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 1);
267 
268 	/* clear lists etc */
269 	while ((nbr = LIST_FIRST(&iface->nbr_list)) != NULL)
270 		nbr_del(nbr);
271 
272 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->hello_timer, NULL))
273 		evtimer_del(&iface->hello_timer);
274 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->wait_timer, NULL))
275 		evtimer_del(&iface->wait_timer);
276 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->lsack_tx_timer, NULL))
277 		evtimer_del(&iface->lsack_tx_timer);
278 
279 	ls_ack_list_clr(iface);
280 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&iflist, iface, list);
281 	free(iface);
282 }
283 
284 void
285 if_start(struct ospfd_conf *xconf, struct iface *iface)
286 {
287 	/* init the dummy local neighbor */
288 	iface->self = nbr_new(ospfe_router_id(), iface, iface->ifindex, 1,
289 			NULL);
290 
291 	/* set event handlers for interface */
292 	evtimer_set(&iface->lsack_tx_timer, ls_ack_tx_timer, iface);
293 	evtimer_set(&iface->hello_timer, if_hello_timer, iface);
294 	evtimer_set(&iface->wait_timer, if_wait_timer, iface);
295 
296 	iface->fd = xconf->ospf_socket;
297 
298 	ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 0);
299 
300 	if (if_fsm(iface, IF_EVT_UP))
301 		log_debug("error starting interface %s", iface->name);
302 }
303 
304 /* timers */
305 /* ARGSUSED */
306 void
307 if_hello_timer(int fd, short event, void *arg)
308 {
309 	struct iface *iface = arg;
310 	struct timeval tv;
311 
312 	send_hello(iface);
313 
314 	/* reschedule hello_timer */
315 	timerclear(&tv);
316 	tv.tv_sec = iface->hello_interval;
317 	if (evtimer_add(&iface->hello_timer, &tv) == -1)
318 		fatal("if_hello_timer");
319 }
320 
321 void
322 if_start_hello_timer(struct iface *iface)
323 {
324 	struct timeval tv;
325 
326 	timerclear(&tv);
327 	if (evtimer_add(&iface->hello_timer, &tv) == -1)
328 		fatal("if_start_hello_timer");
329 }
330 
331 void
332 if_stop_hello_timer(struct iface *iface)
333 {
334 	if (evtimer_del(&iface->hello_timer) == -1)
335 		fatal("if_stop_hello_timer");
336 }
337 
338 /* ARGSUSED */
339 void
340 if_wait_timer(int fd, short event, void *arg)
341 {
342 	struct iface *iface = arg;
343 
344 	if_fsm(iface, IF_EVT_WTIMER);
345 }
346 
347 void
348 if_start_wait_timer(struct iface *iface)
349 {
350 	struct timeval	tv;
351 
352 	timerclear(&tv);
353 	tv.tv_sec = iface->dead_interval;
354 	if (evtimer_add(&iface->wait_timer, &tv) == -1)
355 		fatal("if_start_wait_timer");
356 }
357 
358 void
359 if_stop_wait_timer(struct iface *iface)
360 {
361 	if (evtimer_del(&iface->wait_timer) == -1)
362 		fatal("if_stop_wait_timer");
363 }
364 
365 /* actions */
366 int
367 if_act_start(struct iface *iface)
368 {
369 	struct in6_addr		 addr;
370 	struct timeval		 now;
371 
372 	if (!((iface->flags & IFF_UP) &&
373 	    (LINK_STATE_IS_UP(iface->linkstate) ||
374 	    (iface->linkstate == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN &&
375 	    iface->media_type != IFT_CARP)))) {
376 		log_debug("if_act_start: interface %s link down",
377 		    iface->name);
378 		return (0);
379 	}
380 
381 	if (iface->media_type == IFT_CARP &&
382 	    !(iface->cflags & F_IFACE_PASSIVE)) {
383 		/* force passive mode on carp interfaces */
384 		log_warnx("if_act_start: forcing interface %s to passive",
385 		    iface->name);
386 		iface->cflags |= F_IFACE_PASSIVE;
387 	}
388 
389 	if (iface->cflags & F_IFACE_PASSIVE) {
390 		/* for an update of stub network entries */
391 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface);
392 		return (0);
393 	}
394 
395 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
396 	iface->uptime = now.tv_sec;
397 
398 	switch (iface->type) {
399 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
400 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllSPFRouters, &addr);
401 
402 		if (if_join_group(iface, &addr))
403 			return (-1);
404 		iface->state = IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT;
405 		break;
406 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
407 		iface->state = IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT;
408 		break;
409 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
410 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
411 		log_debug("if_act_start: type %s not supported, interface %s",
412 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
413 		return (-1);
414 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
415 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllSPFRouters, &addr);
416 
417 		if (if_join_group(iface, &addr))
418 			return (-1);
419 		if (iface->priority == 0) {
420 			iface->state = IF_STA_DROTHER;
421 		} else {
422 			iface->state = IF_STA_WAITING;
423 			if_start_wait_timer(iface);
424 		}
425 		break;
426 	default:
427 		fatalx("if_act_start: unknown interface type");
428 	}
429 
430 	/* hello timer needs to be started in any case */
431 	if_start_hello_timer(iface);
432 	return (0);
433 }
434 
435 struct nbr *
436 if_elect(struct nbr *a, struct nbr *b)
437 {
438 	if (a->priority > b->priority)
439 		return (a);
440 	if (a->priority < b->priority)
441 		return (b);
442 	if (ntohl(a->id.s_addr) > ntohl(b->id.s_addr))
443 		return (a);
444 	return (b);
445 }
446 
447 int
448 if_act_elect(struct iface *iface)
449 {
450 	struct in6_addr	 addr;
451 	struct nbr	*nbr, *bdr = NULL, *dr = NULL;
452 	int		 round = 0;
453 	int		 changed = 0;
454 	int		 old_state;
455 	char		 b1[16], b2[16], b3[16], b4[16];
456 
457 start:
458 	/* elect backup designated router */
459 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
460 		if (nbr->priority == 0 || nbr == dr ||	/* not electable */
461 		    nbr->state & NBR_STA_PRELIM ||	/* not available */
462 		    nbr->dr.s_addr == nbr->id.s_addr)	/* don't elect DR */
463 			continue;
464 		if (bdr != NULL) {
465 			/*
466 			 * routers announcing themselves as BDR have higher
467 			 * precedence over those routers announcing a
468 			 * different BDR.
469 			 */
470 			if (nbr->bdr.s_addr == nbr->id.s_addr) {
471 				if (bdr->bdr.s_addr == bdr->id.s_addr)
472 					bdr = if_elect(bdr, nbr);
473 				else
474 					bdr = nbr;
475 			} else if (bdr->bdr.s_addr != bdr->id.s_addr)
476 					bdr = if_elect(bdr, nbr);
477 		} else
478 			bdr = nbr;
479 	}
480 
481 	/* elect designated router */
482 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
483 		if (nbr->priority == 0 || nbr->state & NBR_STA_PRELIM ||
484 		    (nbr != dr && nbr->dr.s_addr != nbr->id.s_addr))
485 			/* only DR may be elected check priority too */
486 			continue;
487 		if (dr == NULL)
488 			dr = nbr;
489 		else
490 			dr = if_elect(dr, nbr);
491 	}
492 
493 	if (dr == NULL) {
494 		/* no designate router found use backup DR */
495 		dr = bdr;
496 		bdr = NULL;
497 	}
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * if we are involved in the election (e.g. new DR or no
501 	 * longer BDR) redo the election
502 	 */
503 	if (round == 0 &&
504 	    ((iface->self == dr && iface->self != iface->dr) ||
505 	    (iface->self != dr && iface->self == iface->dr) ||
506 	    (iface->self == bdr && iface->self != iface->bdr) ||
507 	    (iface->self != bdr && iface->self == iface->bdr))) {
508 		/*
509 		 * Reset announced DR/BDR to calculated one, so
510 		 * that we may get elected in the second round.
511 		 * This is needed to drop from a DR to a BDR.
512 		 */
513 		iface->self->dr.s_addr = dr->id.s_addr;
514 		if (bdr)
515 			iface->self->bdr.s_addr = bdr->id.s_addr;
516 		round = 1;
517 		goto start;
518 	}
519 
520 	log_debug("if_act_elect: interface %s old dr %s new dr %s, "
521 	    "old bdr %s new bdr %s", iface->name,
522 	    iface->dr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &iface->dr->id, b1, sizeof(b1)) :
523 	    "none", dr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &dr->id, b2, sizeof(b2)) : "none",
524 	    iface->bdr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &iface->bdr->id, b3, sizeof(b3)) :
525 	    "none", bdr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &bdr->id, b4, sizeof(b4)) :
526 	    "none");
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * After the second round still DR or BDR change state to DR or BDR,
530 	 * etc.
531 	 */
532 	old_state = iface->state;
533 	if (dr == iface->self)
534 		iface->state = IF_STA_DR;
535 	else if (bdr == iface->self)
536 		iface->state = IF_STA_BACKUP;
537 	else
538 		iface->state = IF_STA_DROTHER;
539 
540 	/* TODO if iface is NBMA send all non eligible neighbors event Start */
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * if DR or BDR changed issue a AdjOK? event for all neighbors > 2-Way
544 	 */
545 	if (iface->dr != dr || iface->bdr != bdr)
546 		changed = 1;
547 
548 	iface->dr = dr;
549 	iface->bdr = bdr;
550 
551 	if (changed) {
552 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllDRouters, &addr);
553 		if (old_state & IF_STA_DRORBDR &&
554 		    (iface->state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) == 0) {
555 			if (if_leave_group(iface, &addr))
556 				return (-1);
557 		} else if ((old_state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) == 0 &&
558 		    iface->state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) {
559 			if (if_join_group(iface, &addr))
560 				return (-1);
561 		}
562 
563 		LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
564 			if (nbr->state & NBR_STA_BIDIR)
565 				nbr_fsm(nbr, NBR_EVT_ADJ_OK);
566 		}
567 
568 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface);
569 		if (iface->state & IF_STA_DR || old_state & IF_STA_DR)
570 			orig_net_lsa(iface);
571 	}
572 
573 	if_start_hello_timer(iface);
574 	return (0);
575 }
576 
577 int
578 if_act_reset(struct iface *iface)
579 {
580 	struct nbr		*nbr = NULL;
581 	struct in6_addr		 addr;
582 
583 	if (iface->cflags & F_IFACE_PASSIVE) {
584 		/* for an update of stub network entries */
585 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface);
586 		return (0);
587 	}
588 
589 	switch (iface->type) {
590 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
591 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
592 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllSPFRouters, &addr);
593 		if (if_leave_group(iface, &addr)) {
594 			log_warnx("if_act_reset: error leaving group %s, "
595 			    "interface %s", log_in6addr(&addr), iface->name);
596 		}
597 		if (iface->state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) {
598 			inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllDRouters, &addr);
599 			if (if_leave_group(iface, &addr)) {
600 				log_warnx("if_act_reset: "
601 				    "error leaving group %s, interface %s",
602 				    log_in6addr(&addr), iface->name);
603 			}
604 		}
605 		break;
606 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
607 		/* nothing */
608 		break;
609 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
610 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
611 		log_debug("if_act_reset: type %s not supported, interface %s",
612 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
613 		return (-1);
614 	default:
615 		fatalx("if_act_reset: unknown interface type");
616 	}
617 
618 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
619 		if (nbr_fsm(nbr, NBR_EVT_KILL_NBR)) {
620 			log_debug("if_act_reset: error killing neighbor %s",
621 			    inet_ntoa(nbr->id));
622 		}
623 	}
624 
625 	iface->dr = NULL;
626 	iface->bdr = NULL;
627 
628 	ls_ack_list_clr(iface);
629 	stop_ls_ack_tx_timer(iface);
630 	if_stop_hello_timer(iface);
631 	if_stop_wait_timer(iface);
632 
633 	/* send empty hello to tell everybody that we are going down */
634 	send_hello(iface);
635 
636 	return (0);
637 }
638 
639 struct ctl_iface *
640 if_to_ctl(struct iface *iface)
641 {
642 	static struct ctl_iface	 ictl;
643 	struct timeval		 tv, now, res;
644 	struct nbr		*nbr;
645 
646 	memcpy(ictl.name, iface->name, sizeof(ictl.name));
647 	memcpy(&ictl.addr, &iface->addr, sizeof(ictl.addr));
648 	ictl.rtr_id.s_addr = ospfe_router_id();
649 	memcpy(&ictl.area, &iface->area_id, sizeof(ictl.area));
650 	if (iface->dr) {
651 		memcpy(&ictl.dr_id, &iface->dr->id, sizeof(ictl.dr_id));
652 		memcpy(&ictl.dr_addr, &iface->dr->addr, sizeof(ictl.dr_addr));
653 	} else {
654 		bzero(&ictl.dr_id, sizeof(ictl.dr_id));
655 		bzero(&ictl.dr_addr, sizeof(ictl.dr_addr));
656 	}
657 	if (iface->bdr) {
658 		memcpy(&ictl.bdr_id, &iface->bdr->id, sizeof(ictl.bdr_id));
659 		memcpy(&ictl.bdr_addr, &iface->bdr->addr,
660 		    sizeof(ictl.bdr_addr));
661 	} else {
662 		bzero(&ictl.bdr_id, sizeof(ictl.bdr_id));
663 		bzero(&ictl.bdr_addr, sizeof(ictl.bdr_addr));
664 	}
665 	ictl.ifindex = iface->ifindex;
666 	ictl.state = iface->state;
667 	ictl.mtu = iface->mtu;
668 	ictl.nbr_cnt = 0;
669 	ictl.adj_cnt = 0;
670 	ictl.baudrate = iface->baudrate;
671 	ictl.dead_interval = iface->dead_interval;
672 	ictl.transmit_delay = iface->transmit_delay;
673 	ictl.hello_interval = iface->hello_interval;
674 	ictl.flags = iface->flags;
675 	ictl.metric = iface->metric;
676 	ictl.rxmt_interval = iface->rxmt_interval;
677 	ictl.type = iface->type;
678 	ictl.linkstate = iface->linkstate;
679 	ictl.mediatype = iface->media_type;
680 	ictl.priority = iface->priority;
681 	ictl.passive = (iface->cflags & F_IFACE_PASSIVE) == F_IFACE_PASSIVE;
682 
683 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
684 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->hello_timer, &tv)) {
685 		timersub(&tv, &now, &res);
686 		ictl.hello_timer = res.tv_sec;
687 	} else
688 		ictl.hello_timer = -1;
689 
690 	if (iface->state != IF_STA_DOWN) {
691 		ictl.uptime = now.tv_sec - iface->uptime;
692 	} else
693 		ictl.uptime = 0;
694 
695 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
696 		if (nbr == iface->self)
697 			continue;
698 		ictl.nbr_cnt++;
699 		if (nbr->state & NBR_STA_ADJFORM)
700 			ictl.adj_cnt++;
701 	}
702 
703 	return (&ictl);
704 }
705 
706 /* misc */
707 void
708 if_set_recvbuf(int fd)
709 {
710 	int	bsize;
711 
712 	bsize = 65535;
713 	while (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &bsize,
714 	    sizeof(bsize)) == -1)
715 		bsize /= 2;
716 }
717 
718 int
719 if_join_group(struct iface *iface, struct in6_addr *addr)
720 {
721 	struct ipv6_mreq	 mreq;
722 
723 	switch (iface->type) {
724 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
725 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
726 		log_debug("if_join_group: interface %s addr %s",
727 		    iface->name, log_in6addr(addr));
728 		mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = *addr;
729 		mreq.ipv6mr_interface = iface->ifindex;
730 
731 		if (setsockopt(iface->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
732 		    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
733 			log_warn("if_join_group: error IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, "
734 			    "interface %s address %s", iface->name,
735 			    log_in6addr(addr));
736 			return (-1);
737 		}
738 		break;
739 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
740 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
741 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
742 		log_debug("if_join_group: type %s not supported, interface %s",
743 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
744 		return (-1);
745 	default:
746 		fatalx("if_join_group: unknown interface type");
747 	}
748 
749 	return (0);
750 }
751 
752 int
753 if_leave_group(struct iface *iface, struct in6_addr *addr)
754 {
755 	struct ipv6_mreq	 mreq;
756 
757 	switch (iface->type) {
758 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
759 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
760 		log_debug("if_leave_group: interface %s addr %s",
761 		    iface->name, log_in6addr(addr));
762 		mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = *addr;
763 		mreq.ipv6mr_interface = iface->ifindex;
764 
765 		if (setsockopt(iface->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP,
766 		    (void *)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
767 			log_warn("if_leave_group: error IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP, "
768 			    "interface %s address %s", iface->name,
769 			    log_in6addr(addr));
770 			return (-1);
771 		}
772 		break;
773 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
774 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
775 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
776 		log_debug("if_leave_group: type %s not supported, interface %s",
777 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
778 		return (-1);
779 	default:
780 		fatalx("if_leave_group: unknown interface type");
781 	}
782 	return (0);
783 }
784 
785 int
786 if_set_mcast(struct iface *iface)
787 {
788 	switch (iface->type) {
789 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
790 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
791 		if (setsockopt(iface->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF,
792 		    &iface->ifindex, sizeof(iface->ifindex)) < 0) {
793 			log_debug("if_set_mcast: error setting "
794 			    "IP_MULTICAST_IF, interface %s", iface->name);
795 			return (-1);
796 		}
797 		break;
798 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
799 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
800 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
801 		log_debug("if_set_mcast: type %s not supported, interface %s",
802 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
803 		return (-1);
804 	default:
805 		fatalx("if_set_mcast: unknown interface type");
806 	}
807 
808 	return (0);
809 }
810 
811 int
812 if_set_mcast_loop(int fd)
813 {
814 	u_int	loop = 0;
815 
816 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
817 	    (u_int *)&loop, sizeof(loop)) < 0) {
818 		log_warn("if_set_mcast_loop: error setting "
819 		    "IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
820 		return (-1);
821 	}
822 
823 	return (0);
824 }
825 
826 int
827 if_set_ipv6_pktinfo(int fd, int enable)
828 {
829 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &enable,
830 	    sizeof(enable)) < 0) {
831 		log_warn("if_set_ipv6_pktinfo: error setting IPV6_PKTINFO");
832 		return (-1);
833 	}
834 
835 	return (0);
836 }
837 
838 int
839 if_set_ipv6_checksum(int fd)
840 {
841 	int	offset = offsetof(struct ospf_hdr, chksum);
842 
843 	log_debug("if_set_ipv6_checksum setting cksum offset to %i", offset);
844 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_CHECKSUM, &offset,
845 	     sizeof(offset)) < 0) {
846 		log_warn("if_set_ipv6_checksum: error setting IPV6_CHECKSUM");
847 		return (-1);
848 	}
849 	return (0);
850 }
851