xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/ospf6d/interface.c (revision 4139c605c3a9e6871a5d86b4927e9e6af7cf6bac)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: interface.c,v 1.7 2007/11/27 11:29:34 claudio Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005, 2007 Esben Norby <norby@openbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
22 #include <sys/time.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 #include <netinet/in.h>
25 #include <arpa/inet.h>
26 #include <net/if.h>
27 #include <net/if_types.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <err.h>
30 #include <stddef.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <event.h>
36 
37 #include "ospf6d.h"
38 #include "ospf6.h"
39 #include "log.h"
40 #include "ospfe.h"
41 
42 void		 if_hello_timer(int, short, void *);
43 void		 if_start_hello_timer(struct iface *);
44 void		 if_stop_hello_timer(struct iface *);
45 void		 if_stop_wait_timer(struct iface *);
46 void		 if_wait_timer(int, short, void *);
47 void		 if_start_wait_timer(struct iface *);
48 void		 if_stop_wait_timer(struct iface *);
49 struct nbr	*if_elect(struct nbr *, struct nbr *);
50 
51 struct {
52 	int			state;
53 	enum iface_event	event;
54 	enum iface_action	action;
55 	int			new_state;
56 } iface_fsm[] = {
57     /* current state	event that happened	action to take	resulting state */
58     {IF_STA_DOWN,	IF_EVT_UP,		IF_ACT_STRT,	0},
59     {IF_STA_WAITING,	IF_EVT_BACKUP_SEEN,	IF_ACT_ELECT,	0},
60     {IF_STA_WAITING,	IF_EVT_WTIMER,		IF_ACT_ELECT,	0},
61     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_WTIMER,		IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
62     {IF_STA_WAITING,	IF_EVT_NBR_CHNG,	IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
63     {IF_STA_MULTI,	IF_EVT_NBR_CHNG,	IF_ACT_ELECT,	0},
64     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_NBR_CHNG,	IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
65     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_DOWN,		IF_ACT_RST,	IF_STA_DOWN},
66     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_LOOP,		IF_ACT_RST,	IF_STA_LOOPBACK},
67     {IF_STA_LOOPBACK,	IF_EVT_UNLOOP,		IF_ACT_NOTHING,	IF_STA_DOWN},
68     {-1,		IF_EVT_NOTHING,		IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
69 };
70 
71 static int vlink_cnt = 0;
72 
73 const char * const if_event_names[] = {
74 	"NOTHING",
75 	"UP",
76 	"WAITTIMER",
77 	"BACKUPSEEN",
78 	"NEIGHBORCHANGE",
79 	"LOOP",
80 	"UNLOOP",
81 	"DOWN"
82 };
83 
84 const char * const if_action_names[] = {
85 	"NOTHING",
86 	"START",
87 	"ELECT",
88 	"RESET"
89 };
90 
91 int
92 if_fsm(struct iface *iface, enum iface_event event)
93 {
94 	int	old_state;
95 	int	new_state = 0;
96 	int	i, ret = 0;
97 
98 	old_state = iface->state;
99 
100 	for (i = 0; iface_fsm[i].state != -1; i++)
101 		if ((iface_fsm[i].state & old_state) &&
102 		    (iface_fsm[i].event == event)) {
103 			new_state = iface_fsm[i].new_state;
104 			break;
105 		}
106 
107 	if (iface_fsm[i].state == -1) {
108 		/* event outside of the defined fsm, ignore it. */
109 		log_debug("if_fsm: interface %s, "
110 		    "event %s not expected in state %s", iface->name,
111 		    if_event_names[event], if_state_name(old_state));
112 		return (0);
113 	}
114 
115 	switch (iface_fsm[i].action) {
116 	case IF_ACT_STRT:
117 		ret = if_act_start(iface);
118 		break;
119 	case IF_ACT_ELECT:
120 		ret = if_act_elect(iface);
121 		break;
122 	case IF_ACT_RST:
123 		ret = if_act_reset(iface);
124 		break;
125 	case IF_ACT_NOTHING:
126 		/* do nothing */
127 		break;
128 	}
129 
130 	if (ret) {
131 		log_debug("if_fsm: error changing state for interface %s, "
132 		    "event %s, state %s", iface->name, if_event_names[event],
133 		    if_state_name(old_state));
134 		return (-1);
135 	}
136 
137 	if (new_state != 0)
138 		iface->state = new_state;
139 
140 	if (iface->state != old_state)
141 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface->area);
142 
143 	if (old_state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT) &&
144 	    (iface->state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT)) == 0)
145 		ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 0);
146 	if ((old_state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT)) == 0 &&
147 	    iface->state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT))
148 		ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 1);
149 
150 	log_debug("if_fsm: event %s resulted in action %s and changing "
151 	    "state for interface %s from %s to %s",
152 	    if_event_names[event], if_action_names[iface_fsm[i].action],
153 	    iface->name, if_state_name(old_state), if_state_name(iface->state));
154 
155 	return (ret);
156 }
157 
158 struct iface *
159 if_new(struct kif *kif, struct kif_addr *ka)
160 {
161 	struct iface		*iface;
162 
163 	if ((iface = calloc(1, sizeof(*iface))) == NULL)
164 		err(1, "if_new: calloc");
165 
166 	iface->state = IF_STA_DOWN;
167 
168 	LIST_INIT(&iface->nbr_list);
169 	TAILQ_INIT(&iface->ls_ack_list);
170 	RB_INIT(&iface->lsa_tree);
171 
172 	if (kif == NULL) {
173 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK;
174 		snprintf(iface->name, sizeof(iface->name), "vlink%d",
175 		    vlink_cnt++);
176 		iface->flags |= IFF_UP;
177 		iface->mtu = IP_MSS;
178 		return (iface);
179 	}
180 
181 	strlcpy(iface->name, kif->ifname, sizeof(iface->name));
182 
183 	/* get type */
184 	if (kif->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
185 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT;
186 	if (kif->flags & IFF_BROADCAST &&
187 	    kif->flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
188 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_BROADCAST;
189 	if (kif->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
190 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT;
191 		iface->state = IF_STA_LOOPBACK;
192 	}
193 
194 	/* get mtu, index and flags */
195 	iface->mtu = kif->mtu;
196 	iface->ifindex = kif->ifindex;
197 	iface->flags = kif->flags;
198 	iface->linkstate = kif->link_state;
199 	iface->media_type = kif->media_type;
200 	iface->baudrate = kif->baudrate;
201 
202 	/* set address, mask and p2p addr */
203 	iface->addr = ka->addr;
204 	if (kif->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
205 		iface->dst = ka->dstbrd;
206 	}
207 
208 	return (iface);
209 }
210 
211 void
212 if_del(struct iface *iface)
213 {
214 	struct nbr	*nbr = NULL;
215 
216 	log_debug("if_del: interface %s", iface->name);
217 
218 	/* revert the demotion when the interface is deleted */
219 	if ((iface->state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT)) == 0)
220 		ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 1);
221 
222 	/* clear lists etc */
223 	while ((nbr = LIST_FIRST(&iface->nbr_list)) != NULL)
224 		nbr_del(nbr);
225 
226 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->hello_timer, NULL))
227 		evtimer_del(&iface->hello_timer);
228 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->wait_timer, NULL))
229 		evtimer_del(&iface->wait_timer);
230 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->lsack_tx_timer, NULL))
231 		evtimer_del(&iface->lsack_tx_timer);
232 
233 	ls_ack_list_clr(iface);
234 	free(iface);
235 }
236 
237 void
238 if_init(struct ospfd_conf *xconf, struct iface *iface)
239 {
240 	/* init the dummy local neighbor */
241 	iface->self = nbr_new(ospfe_router_id(), iface, 1);
242 
243 	/* set event handlers for interface */
244 	evtimer_set(&iface->lsack_tx_timer, ls_ack_tx_timer, iface);
245 	evtimer_set(&iface->hello_timer, if_hello_timer, iface);
246 	evtimer_set(&iface->wait_timer, if_wait_timer, iface);
247 
248 	iface->fd = xconf->ospf_socket;
249 
250 	ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 0);
251 }
252 
253 /* timers */
254 /* ARGSUSED */
255 void
256 if_hello_timer(int fd, short event, void *arg)
257 {
258 	struct iface *iface = arg;
259 	struct timeval tv;
260 
261 	send_hello(iface);
262 
263 	/* reschedule hello_timer */
264 	timerclear(&tv);
265 	tv.tv_sec = iface->hello_interval;
266 	if (evtimer_add(&iface->hello_timer, &tv) == -1)
267 		fatal("if_hello_timer");
268 }
269 
270 void
271 if_start_hello_timer(struct iface *iface)
272 {
273 	struct timeval tv;
274 
275 	timerclear(&tv);
276 	if (evtimer_add(&iface->hello_timer, &tv) == -1)
277 		fatal("if_start_hello_timer");
278 }
279 
280 void
281 if_stop_hello_timer(struct iface *iface)
282 {
283 	if (evtimer_del(&iface->hello_timer) == -1)
284 		fatal("if_stop_hello_timer");
285 }
286 
287 /* ARGSUSED */
288 void
289 if_wait_timer(int fd, short event, void *arg)
290 {
291 	struct iface *iface = arg;
292 
293 	if_fsm(iface, IF_EVT_WTIMER);
294 }
295 
296 void
297 if_start_wait_timer(struct iface *iface)
298 {
299 	struct timeval	tv;
300 
301 	timerclear(&tv);
302 	tv.tv_sec = iface->dead_interval;
303 	if (evtimer_add(&iface->wait_timer, &tv) == -1)
304 		fatal("if_start_wait_timer");
305 }
306 
307 void
308 if_stop_wait_timer(struct iface *iface)
309 {
310 	if (evtimer_del(&iface->wait_timer) == -1)
311 		fatal("if_stop_wait_timer");
312 }
313 
314 /* actions */
315 int
316 if_act_start(struct iface *iface)
317 {
318 	struct in6_addr		 addr;
319 	struct timeval		 now;
320 
321 	if (!((iface->flags & IFF_UP) &&
322 	    (LINK_STATE_IS_UP(iface->linkstate) ||
323 	    (iface->linkstate == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN &&
324 	    iface->media_type != IFT_CARP)))) {
325 		log_debug("if_act_start: interface %s link down",
326 		    iface->name);
327 		return (0);
328 	}
329 
330 	if (iface->media_type == IFT_CARP && iface->passive == 0) {
331 		/* force passive mode on carp interfaces */
332 		log_warnx("if_act_start: forcing interface %s to passive",
333 		    iface->name);
334 		iface->passive = 1;
335 	}
336 
337 	if (iface->passive) {
338 		/* for an update of stub network entries */
339 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface->area);
340 		return (0);
341 	}
342 
343 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
344 	iface->uptime = now.tv_sec;
345 
346 	switch (iface->type) {
347 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
348 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllSPFRouters, &addr);
349 
350 		if (if_join_group(iface, &addr))
351 			return (-1);
352 		iface->state = IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT;
353 		break;
354 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
355 		iface->state = IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT;
356 		break;
357 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
358 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
359 		log_debug("if_act_start: type %s not supported, interface %s",
360 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
361 		return (-1);
362 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
363 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllSPFRouters, &addr);
364 
365 		if (if_join_group(iface, &addr))
366 			return (-1);
367 		if (iface->priority == 0) {
368 			iface->state = IF_STA_DROTHER;
369 		} else {
370 			iface->state = IF_STA_WAITING;
371 			if_start_wait_timer(iface);
372 		}
373 		break;
374 	default:
375 		fatalx("if_act_start: unknown interface type");
376 	}
377 
378 	/* hello timer needs to be started in any case */
379 	if_start_hello_timer(iface);
380 	return (0);
381 }
382 
383 struct nbr *
384 if_elect(struct nbr *a, struct nbr *b)
385 {
386 	if (a->priority > b->priority)
387 		return (a);
388 	if (a->priority < b->priority)
389 		return (b);
390 	if (ntohl(a->id.s_addr) > ntohl(b->id.s_addr))
391 		return (a);
392 	return (b);
393 }
394 
395 int
396 if_act_elect(struct iface *iface)
397 {
398 	struct in6_addr	 addr;
399 	struct nbr	*nbr, *bdr = NULL, *dr = NULL;
400 	int		 round = 0;
401 	int		 changed = 0;
402 	int		 old_state;
403 	char		 b1[16], b2[16], b3[16], b4[16];
404 
405 start:
406 	/* elect backup designated router */
407 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
408 		if (nbr->priority == 0 || nbr == dr ||	/* not electable */
409 		    nbr->state & NBR_STA_PRELIM ||	/* not available */
410 		    nbr->dr.s_addr == nbr->id.s_addr)	/* don't elect DR */
411 			continue;
412 		if (bdr != NULL) {
413 			/*
414 			 * routers announcing themselves as BDR have higher
415 			 * precedence over those routers announcing a
416 			 * different BDR.
417 			 */
418 			if (nbr->bdr.s_addr == nbr->id.s_addr) {
419 				if (bdr->bdr.s_addr == bdr->id.s_addr)
420 					bdr = if_elect(bdr, nbr);
421 				else
422 					bdr = nbr;
423 			} else if (bdr->bdr.s_addr != bdr->id.s_addr)
424 					bdr = if_elect(bdr, nbr);
425 		} else
426 			bdr = nbr;
427 	}
428 
429 	/* elect designated router */
430 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
431 		if (nbr->priority == 0 || nbr->state & NBR_STA_PRELIM ||
432 		    (nbr != dr && nbr->dr.s_addr != nbr->id.s_addr))
433 			/* only DR may be elected check priority too */
434 			continue;
435 		if (dr == NULL)
436 			dr = nbr;
437 		else
438 			dr = if_elect(dr, nbr);
439 	}
440 
441 	if (dr == NULL) {
442 		/* no designate router found use backup DR */
443 		dr = bdr;
444 		bdr = NULL;
445 	}
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * if we are involved in the election (e.g. new DR or no
449 	 * longer BDR) redo the election
450 	 */
451 	if (round == 0 &&
452 	    ((iface->self == dr && iface->self != iface->dr) ||
453 	    (iface->self != dr && iface->self == iface->dr) ||
454 	    (iface->self == bdr && iface->self != iface->bdr) ||
455 	    (iface->self != bdr && iface->self == iface->bdr))) {
456 		/*
457 		 * Reset announced DR/BDR to calculated one, so
458 		 * that we may get elected in the second round.
459 		 * This is needed to drop from a DR to a BDR.
460 		 */
461 		iface->self->dr.s_addr = dr->id.s_addr;
462 		if (bdr)
463 			iface->self->bdr.s_addr = bdr->id.s_addr;
464 		round = 1;
465 		goto start;
466 	}
467 
468 	log_debug("if_act_elect: interface %s old dr %s new dr %s, "
469 	    "old bdr %s new bdr %s", iface->name,
470 	    iface->dr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &iface->dr->id, b1, sizeof(b1)) :
471 	    "none", dr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &dr->id, b2, sizeof(b2)) : "none",
472 	    iface->bdr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &iface->bdr->id, b3, sizeof(b3)) :
473 	    "none", bdr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &bdr->id, b4, sizeof(b4)) :
474 	    "none");
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * After the second round still DR or BDR change state to DR or BDR,
478 	 * etc.
479 	 */
480 	old_state = iface->state;
481 	if (dr == iface->self)
482 		iface->state = IF_STA_DR;
483 	else if (bdr == iface->self)
484 		iface->state = IF_STA_BACKUP;
485 	else
486 		iface->state = IF_STA_DROTHER;
487 
488 	/* TODO if iface is NBMA send all non eligible neighbors event Start */
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * if DR or BDR changed issue a AdjOK? event for all neighbors > 2-Way
492 	 */
493 	if (iface->dr != dr || iface->bdr != bdr)
494 		changed = 1;
495 
496 	iface->dr = dr;
497 	iface->bdr = bdr;
498 
499 	if (changed) {
500 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllDRouters, &addr);
501 		if (old_state & IF_STA_DRORBDR &&
502 		    (iface->state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) == 0) {
503 			if (if_leave_group(iface, &addr))
504 				return (-1);
505 		} else if ((old_state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) == 0 &&
506 		    iface->state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) {
507 			if (if_join_group(iface, &addr))
508 				return (-1);
509 		}
510 
511 		LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
512 			if (nbr->state & NBR_STA_BIDIR)
513 				nbr_fsm(nbr, NBR_EVT_ADJ_OK);
514 		}
515 
516 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface->area);
517 		if (iface->state & IF_STA_DR || old_state & IF_STA_DR)
518 			orig_net_lsa(iface);
519 	}
520 
521 	if_start_hello_timer(iface);
522 	return (0);
523 }
524 
525 int
526 if_act_reset(struct iface *iface)
527 {
528 	struct nbr		*nbr = NULL;
529 	struct in6_addr		 addr;
530 
531 	if (iface->passive) {
532 		/* for an update of stub network entries */
533 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface->area);
534 		return (0);
535 	}
536 
537 	switch (iface->type) {
538 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
539 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
540 		inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllSPFRouters, &addr);
541 		if (if_leave_group(iface, &addr)) {
542 			log_warnx("if_act_reset: error leaving group %s, "
543 			    "interface %s", log_in6addr(&addr), iface->name);
544 		}
545 		if (iface->state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) {
546 			inet_pton(AF_INET6, AllDRouters, &addr);
547 			if (if_leave_group(iface, &addr)) {
548 				log_warnx("if_act_reset: "
549 				    "error leaving group %s, interface %s",
550 				    log_in6addr(&addr), iface->name);
551 			}
552 		}
553 		break;
554 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
555 		/* nothing */
556 		break;
557 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
558 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
559 		log_debug("if_act_reset: type %s not supported, interface %s",
560 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
561 		return (-1);
562 	default:
563 		fatalx("if_act_reset: unknown interface type");
564 	}
565 
566 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
567 		if (nbr_fsm(nbr, NBR_EVT_KILL_NBR)) {
568 			log_debug("if_act_reset: error killing neighbor %s",
569 			    inet_ntoa(nbr->id));
570 		}
571 	}
572 
573 	iface->dr = NULL;
574 	iface->bdr = NULL;
575 
576 	ls_ack_list_clr(iface);
577 	stop_ls_ack_tx_timer(iface);
578 	if_stop_hello_timer(iface);
579 	if_stop_wait_timer(iface);
580 
581 	/* send empty hello to tell everybody that we are going down */
582 	send_hello(iface);
583 
584 	return (0);
585 }
586 
587 struct ctl_iface *
588 if_to_ctl(struct iface *iface)
589 {
590 	static struct ctl_iface	 ictl;
591 	struct timeval		 tv, now, res;
592 	struct nbr		*nbr;
593 
594 	memcpy(ictl.name, iface->name, sizeof(ictl.name));
595 	memcpy(&ictl.addr, &iface->addr, sizeof(ictl.addr));
596 	ictl.rtr_id.s_addr = ospfe_router_id();
597 	memcpy(&ictl.area, &iface->area->id, sizeof(ictl.area));
598 	if (iface->dr) {
599 		memcpy(&ictl.dr_id, &iface->dr->id, sizeof(ictl.dr_id));
600 		memcpy(&ictl.dr_addr, &iface->dr->addr, sizeof(ictl.dr_addr));
601 	} else {
602 		bzero(&ictl.dr_id, sizeof(ictl.dr_id));
603 		bzero(&ictl.dr_addr, sizeof(ictl.dr_addr));
604 	}
605 	if (iface->bdr) {
606 		memcpy(&ictl.bdr_id, &iface->bdr->id, sizeof(ictl.bdr_id));
607 		memcpy(&ictl.bdr_addr, &iface->bdr->addr,
608 		    sizeof(ictl.bdr_addr));
609 	} else {
610 		bzero(&ictl.bdr_id, sizeof(ictl.bdr_id));
611 		bzero(&ictl.bdr_addr, sizeof(ictl.bdr_addr));
612 	}
613 	ictl.ifindex = iface->ifindex;
614 	ictl.state = iface->state;
615 	ictl.mtu = iface->mtu;
616 	ictl.nbr_cnt = 0;
617 	ictl.adj_cnt = 0;
618 	ictl.baudrate = iface->baudrate;
619 	ictl.dead_interval = iface->dead_interval;
620 	ictl.transmit_delay = iface->transmit_delay;
621 	ictl.hello_interval = iface->hello_interval;
622 	ictl.flags = iface->flags;
623 	ictl.metric = iface->metric;
624 	ictl.rxmt_interval = iface->rxmt_interval;
625 	ictl.type = iface->type;
626 	ictl.linkstate = iface->linkstate;
627 	ictl.mediatype = iface->media_type;
628 	ictl.priority = iface->priority;
629 	ictl.passive = iface->passive;
630 
631 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
632 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->hello_timer, &tv)) {
633 		timersub(&tv, &now, &res);
634 		ictl.hello_timer = res.tv_sec;
635 	} else
636 		ictl.hello_timer = -1;
637 
638 	if (iface->state != IF_STA_DOWN) {
639 		ictl.uptime = now.tv_sec - iface->uptime;
640 	} else
641 		ictl.uptime = 0;
642 
643 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
644 		if (nbr == iface->self)
645 			continue;
646 		ictl.nbr_cnt++;
647 		if (nbr->state & NBR_STA_ADJFORM)
648 			ictl.adj_cnt++;
649 	}
650 
651 	return (&ictl);
652 }
653 
654 /* misc */
655 void
656 if_set_recvbuf(int fd)
657 {
658 	int	bsize;
659 
660 	bsize = 65535;
661 	while (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &bsize,
662 	    sizeof(bsize)) == -1)
663 		bsize /= 2;
664 }
665 
666 int
667 if_join_group(struct iface *iface, struct in6_addr *addr)
668 {
669 	struct ipv6_mreq	 mreq;
670 
671 	switch (iface->type) {
672 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
673 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
674 		log_debug("if_join_group: interface %s addr %s",
675 		    iface->name, log_in6addr(addr));
676 		mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = *addr;
677 		mreq.ipv6mr_interface = iface->ifindex;
678 
679 		if (setsockopt(iface->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
680 		    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
681 			log_warn("if_join_group: error IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, "
682 			    "interface %s address %s", iface->name,
683 			    log_in6addr(addr));
684 			return (-1);
685 		}
686 		break;
687 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
688 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
689 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
690 		log_debug("if_join_group: type %s not supported, interface %s",
691 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
692 		return (-1);
693 	default:
694 		fatalx("if_join_group: unknown interface type");
695 	}
696 
697 	return (0);
698 }
699 
700 int
701 if_leave_group(struct iface *iface, struct in6_addr *addr)
702 {
703 	struct ipv6_mreq	 mreq;
704 
705 	switch (iface->type) {
706 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
707 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
708 		log_debug("if_leave_group: interface %s addr %s",
709 		    iface->name, log_in6addr(addr));
710 		mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = *addr;
711 		mreq.ipv6mr_interface = iface->ifindex;
712 
713 		if (setsockopt(iface->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP,
714 		    (void *)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
715 			log_warn("if_leave_group: error IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP, "
716 			    "interface %s address %s", iface->name,
717 			    log_in6addr(addr));
718 			return (-1);
719 		}
720 		break;
721 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
722 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
723 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
724 		log_debug("if_leave_group: type %s not supported, interface %s",
725 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
726 		return (-1);
727 	default:
728 		fatalx("if_leave_group: unknown interface type");
729 	}
730 	return (0);
731 }
732 
733 int
734 if_set_mcast(struct iface *iface)
735 {
736 	switch (iface->type) {
737 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
738 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
739 		if (setsockopt(iface->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF,
740 		    &iface->ifindex, sizeof(iface->ifindex)) < 0) {
741 			log_debug("if_set_mcast: error setting "
742 			    "IP_MULTICAST_IF, interface %s", iface->name);
743 			return (-1);
744 		}
745 		break;
746 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
747 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
748 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
749 		log_debug("if_set_mcast: type %s not supported, interface %s",
750 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
751 		return (-1);
752 	default:
753 		fatalx("if_set_mcast: unknown interface type");
754 	}
755 
756 	return (0);
757 }
758 
759 int
760 if_set_mcast_loop(int fd)
761 {
762 	u_int	loop = 0;
763 
764 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
765 	    (u_int *)&loop, sizeof(loop)) < 0) {
766 		log_warn("if_set_mcast_loop: error setting "
767 		    "IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
768 		return (-1);
769 	}
770 
771 	return (0);
772 }
773 
774 int
775 if_set_ipv6_pktinfo(int fd, int enable)
776 {
777 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &enable,
778 	    sizeof(enable)) < 0) {
779 		log_warn("if_set_ipv6_pktinfo: error setting IPV6_PKTINFO");
780 		return (-1);
781 	}
782 
783 	return (0);
784 }
785 
786 int
787 if_set_ipv6_checksum(int fd)
788 {
789 	int	offset = offsetof(struct ospf_hdr, chksum);
790 
791 	log_debug("if_set_ipv6_checksum setting cksum offset to %i", offset);
792 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_CHECKSUM, &offset,
793 	     sizeof(offset)) < 0) {
794 		log_warn("if_set_ipv6_checksum: error setting IPV6_CHECKSUM");
795 		return (-1);
796 	}
797 	return (0);
798 }
799