xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/mtree/create.c (revision 11efff7f3ac2b3cfeff0c0cddc14294d9b3aca4f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.11 1996/09/05 09:24:19 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: create.c,v 1.24 2004/11/21 19:36:04 otto Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)create.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #else
37 static const char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: create.c,v 1.24 2004/11/21 19:36:04 otto Exp $";
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <time.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <fts.h>
46 #include <dirent.h>
47 #include <grp.h>
48 #include <pwd.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdarg.h>
53 #include <vis.h>
54 #include <md5.h>
55 #include <sha1.h>
56 #include <rmd160.h>
57 #include "mtree.h"
58 #include "extern.h"
59 
60 #define	INDENTNAMELEN	15
61 #define	MAXLINELEN	80
62 
63 extern u_int32_t crc_total;
64 extern int ftsoptions;
65 extern int dflag, iflag, nflag, sflag;
66 extern u_int keys;
67 extern char fullpath[MAXPATHLEN];
68 
69 static gid_t gid;
70 static uid_t uid;
71 static mode_t mode;
72 
73 static void	output(int, int *, const char *, ...);
74 static int	statd(FTS *, FTSENT *, uid_t *, gid_t *, mode_t *);
75 static void	statf(int, FTSENT *);
76 
77 void
78 cwalk(void)
79 {
80 	FTS *t;
81 	FTSENT *p;
82 	time_t clock;
83 	char *argv[2], host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
84 	int indent = 0;
85 
86 	(void)time(&clock);
87 	(void)gethostname(host, sizeof(host));
88 	(void)printf(
89 	    "#\t   user: %s\n#\tmachine: %s\n#\t   tree: %s\n#\t   date: %s",
90 	    getlogin(), host, fullpath, ctime(&clock));
91 
92 	argv[0] = ".";
93 	argv[1] = NULL;
94 	if ((t = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, dsort)) == NULL)
95 		error("fts_open: %s", strerror(errno));
96 	while ((p = fts_read(t))) {
97 		if (iflag)
98 			indent = p->fts_level * 4;
99 		switch(p->fts_info) {
100 		case FTS_D:
101 			if (!dflag)
102 				(void)printf("\n");
103 			if (!nflag)
104 				(void)printf("# %s\n", p->fts_path);
105 			statd(t, p, &uid, &gid, &mode);
106 			statf(indent, p);
107 			break;
108 		case FTS_DP:
109 			if (!nflag && (p->fts_level > 0))
110 				(void)printf("%*s# %s\n", indent, "", p->fts_path);
111 			(void)printf("%*s..\n", indent, "");
112 			if (!dflag)
113 				(void)printf("\n");
114 			break;
115 		case FTS_DNR:
116 		case FTS_ERR:
117 		case FTS_NS:
118 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "mtree: %s: %s\n",
119 			    p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
120 			break;
121 		default:
122 			if (!dflag)
123 				statf(indent, p);
124 			break;
125 
126 		}
127 	}
128 	(void)fts_close(t);
129 	if (sflag && keys & F_CKSUM)
130 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
131 		    "mtree: %s checksum: %u\n", fullpath, crc_total);
132 }
133 
134 static void
135 statf(int indent, FTSENT *p)
136 {
137 	struct group *gr;
138 	struct passwd *pw;
139 	u_int32_t len, val;
140 	int fd, offset;
141 	char *name, *escaped_name;
142 	size_t esc_len;
143 
144 	esc_len = p->fts_namelen * 4 + 1;
145 	escaped_name = malloc(esc_len);
146 	if (escaped_name == NULL)
147 		error("statf: %s", strerror(errno));
148  	strnvis(escaped_name, p->fts_name, esc_len, VIS_WHITE | VIS_OCTAL);
149 
150 	if (iflag || S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
151 		offset = printf("%*s%s", indent, "", escaped_name);
152 	else
153 		offset = printf("%*s    %s", indent, "", escaped_name);
154 
155 	free(escaped_name);
156 
157 	if (offset > (INDENTNAMELEN + indent))
158 		offset = MAXLINELEN;
159 	else
160 		offset += printf("%*s", (INDENTNAMELEN + indent) - offset, "");
161 
162 	if (!S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode) && !dflag)
163 		output(indent, &offset, "type=%s", inotype(p->fts_statp->st_mode));
164 	if (p->fts_statp->st_uid != uid) {
165 		if (keys & F_UNAME) {
166 			if ((pw = getpwuid(p->fts_statp->st_uid)) != NULL) {
167 				output(indent, &offset, "uname=%s", pw->pw_name);
168 			} else {
169 				error("could not get uname for uid=%u",
170 				    p->fts_statp->st_uid);
171 			}
172 		}
173 		if (keys & F_UID)
174 			output(indent, &offset, "uid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_uid);
175 	}
176 	if (p->fts_statp->st_gid != gid) {
177 		if (keys & F_GNAME) {
178 			if ((gr = getgrgid(p->fts_statp->st_gid)) != NULL) {
179 				output(indent, &offset, "gname=%s", gr->gr_name);
180 			} else {
181 				error("could not get gname for gid=%u",
182 				    p->fts_statp->st_gid);
183 			}
184 		}
185 		if (keys & F_GID)
186 			output(indent, &offset, "gid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_gid);
187 	}
188 	if (keys & F_MODE && (p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS) != mode)
189 		output(indent, &offset, "mode=%#o", p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS);
190 	if (keys & F_NLINK && p->fts_statp->st_nlink != 1)
191 		output(indent, &offset, "nlink=%u", p->fts_statp->st_nlink);
192 	if (keys & F_SIZE && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
193 		output(indent, &offset, "size=%qd", p->fts_statp->st_size);
194 	if (keys & F_TIME)
195 		output(indent, &offset, "time=%ld.%ld",
196 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
197 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
198 	if (keys & F_CKSUM && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
199 		if ((fd = open(p->fts_accpath, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 ||
200 		    crc(fd, &val, &len))
201 			error("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
202 		(void)close(fd);
203 		output(indent, &offset, "cksum=%lu", val);
204 	}
205 	if (keys & F_MD5 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
206 		char *md5digest, buf[MD5_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH];
207 
208 		md5digest = MD5File(p->fts_accpath,buf);
209 		if (!md5digest)
210 			error("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
211 		else
212 			output(indent, &offset, "md5digest=%s", md5digest);
213 	}
214 	if (keys & F_RMD160 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
215 		char *rmd160digest, buf[RMD160_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH];
216 
217 		rmd160digest = RMD160File(p->fts_accpath,buf);
218 		if (!rmd160digest)
219 			error("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
220 		else
221 			output(indent, &offset, "rmd160digest=%s", rmd160digest);
222 	}
223 	if (keys & F_SHA1 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
224 		char *sha1digest, buf[SHA1_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH];
225 
226 		sha1digest = SHA1File(p->fts_accpath,buf);
227 		if (!sha1digest)
228 			error("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
229 		else
230 			output(indent, &offset, "sha1digest=%s", sha1digest);
231 	}
232 	if (keys & F_SLINK &&
233 	    (p->fts_info == FTS_SL || p->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE)) {
234 		name = rlink(p->fts_accpath);
235 		esc_len = strlen(name) * 4 + 1;
236 		escaped_name = malloc(esc_len);
237 		if (escaped_name == NULL)
238 			error("statf: %s", strerror(errno));
239 		strnvis(escaped_name, name, esc_len, VIS_WHITE | VIS_OCTAL);
240 		output(indent, &offset, "link=%s", escaped_name);
241 		free(escaped_name);
242 	}
243 	if (keys & F_FLAGS && !S_ISLNK(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
244 		char *file_flags;
245 
246 		file_flags = fflagstostr(p->fts_statp->st_flags);
247 		if (file_flags == NULL)
248 			error("%s", strerror(errno));
249 		if (*file_flags != '\0')
250 			output(indent, &offset, "flags=%s", file_flags);
251 		else
252 			output(indent, &offset, "flags=none");
253 		free(file_flags);
254 	}
255 	(void)putchar('\n');
256 }
257 
258 #define	MAXGID	5000
259 #define	MAXUID	5000
260 #define	MAXMODE	MBITS + 1
261 
262 static int
263 statd(FTS *t, FTSENT *parent, uid_t *puid, gid_t *pgid, mode_t *pmode)
264 {
265 	FTSENT *p;
266 	gid_t sgid;
267 	uid_t suid;
268 	mode_t smode;
269 	struct group *gr;
270 	struct passwd *pw;
271 	gid_t savegid = *pgid;
272 	uid_t saveuid = *puid;
273 	mode_t savemode = *pmode;
274 	int maxgid;
275 	int maxuid;
276 	u_short maxmode;
277 	gid_t g[MAXGID];
278 	uid_t u[MAXUID];
279 	mode_t m[MAXMODE];
280 	static int first = 1;
281 
282 	if ((p = fts_children(t, 0)) == NULL) {
283 		if (errno)
284 			error("%s: %s", RP(parent), strerror(errno));
285 		return (1);
286 	}
287 
288 	bzero(g, sizeof(g));
289 	bzero(u, sizeof(u));
290 	bzero(m, sizeof(m));
291 
292 	maxuid = maxgid = maxmode = 0;
293 	for (; p; p = p->fts_link) {
294 		if (!dflag || (dflag && S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode))) {
295 			smode = p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS;
296 			if (smode < MAXMODE && ++m[smode] > maxmode) {
297 				savemode = smode;
298 				maxmode = m[smode];
299 			}
300 			sgid = p->fts_statp->st_gid;
301 			if (sgid < MAXGID && ++g[sgid] > maxgid) {
302 				savegid = sgid;
303 				maxgid = g[sgid];
304 			}
305 			suid = p->fts_statp->st_uid;
306 			if (suid < MAXUID && ++u[suid] > maxuid) {
307 				saveuid = suid;
308 				maxuid = u[suid];
309 			}
310 		}
311 	}
312 	/*
313 	 * If the /set record is the same as the last one we do not need to output
314 	 * a new one.  So first we check to see if anything changed.  Note that we
315 	 * always output a /set record for the first directory.
316 	 */
317 	if ((((keys & F_UNAME) | (keys & F_UID)) && (*puid != saveuid)) ||
318 	    (((keys & F_GNAME) | (keys & F_GID)) && (*pgid != savegid)) ||
319 	    ((keys & F_MODE) && (*pmode != savemode)) || (first)) {
320 		first = 0;
321 		if (dflag)
322 			(void)printf("/set type=dir");
323 		else
324 			(void)printf("/set type=file");
325 		if (keys & F_UNAME) {
326 			if ((pw = getpwuid(saveuid)) != NULL)
327 				(void)printf(" uname=%s", pw->pw_name);
328 			else
329 				error("could not get uname for uid=%u", saveuid);
330 		}
331 		if (keys & F_UID)
332 			(void)printf(" uid=%u", saveuid);
333 		if (keys & F_GNAME) {
334 			if ((gr = getgrgid(savegid)) != NULL)
335 				(void)printf(" gname=%s", gr->gr_name);
336 			else
337 				error("could not get gname for gid=%u", savegid);
338 		}
339 		if (keys & F_GID)
340 			(void)printf(" gid=%u", savegid);
341 		if (keys & F_MODE)
342 			(void)printf(" mode=%#o", savemode);
343 		if (keys & F_NLINK)
344 			(void)printf(" nlink=1");
345 		(void)printf("\n");
346 		*puid = saveuid;
347 		*pgid = savegid;
348 		*pmode = savemode;
349 	}
350 	return (0);
351 }
352 
353 int
354 dsort(const FTSENT **a, const FTSENT **b)
355 {
356 	if (S_ISDIR((*a)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
357 		if (!S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
358 			return (1);
359 	} else if (S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
360 		return (-1);
361 	return (strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name));
362 }
363 
364 void
365 output(int indent, int *offset, const char *fmt, ...)
366 {
367 	va_list ap;
368 	char buf[1024];
369 
370 	va_start(ap, fmt);
371 	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
372 	va_end(ap);
373 
374 	if (*offset + strlen(buf) > MAXLINELEN - 3) {
375 		(void)printf(" \\\n%*s", INDENTNAMELEN + indent, "");
376 		*offset = INDENTNAMELEN + indent;
377 	}
378 	*offset += printf(" %s", buf) + 1;
379 }
380