1 /* $OpenBSD: memconfig.c,v 1.15 2011/09/20 08:28:51 deraadt Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org> 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26 * SUCH DAMAGE. 27 * 28 * $FreeBSD: /home/ncvs/src/usr.sbin/memcontrol/memcontrol.c,v 1.8 2002/09/15 15:07:55 dwmalone Exp $ 29 */ 30 31 #include <sys/types.h> 32 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 33 #include <sys/memrange.h> 34 35 #include <err.h> 36 #include <fcntl.h> 37 #include <stdio.h> 38 #include <stdlib.h> 39 #include <string.h> 40 #include <unistd.h> 41 42 struct { 43 const char *name; 44 int val; 45 int kind; 46 #define MDF_SETTABLE (1<<0) 47 } attrnames[] = { 48 {"uncacheable", MDF_UNCACHEABLE, MDF_SETTABLE}, 49 {"write-combine", MDF_WRITECOMBINE, MDF_SETTABLE}, 50 {"write-through", MDF_WRITETHROUGH, MDF_SETTABLE}, 51 {"write-back", MDF_WRITEBACK, MDF_SETTABLE}, 52 {"write-protect", MDF_WRITEPROTECT, MDF_SETTABLE}, 53 {"force", MDF_FORCE, MDF_SETTABLE}, 54 {"unknown", MDF_UNKNOWN, 0}, 55 {"fixed-base", MDF_FIXBASE, 0}, 56 {"fixed-length", MDF_FIXLEN, 0}, 57 {"set-by-firmware", MDF_FIRMWARE, 0}, 58 {"active", MDF_ACTIVE, MDF_SETTABLE}, 59 {"fix-active", MDF_FIXACTIVE, 0}, 60 {"bogus", MDF_BOGUS, 0}, 61 {NULL, 0, 0} 62 }; 63 64 static void listfunc(int, int, char *[]); 65 static void setfunc(int, int, char *[]); 66 static void clearfunc(int, int, char *[]); 67 static void helpfunc(int, int, char *[]); 68 static void help(const char *); 69 static struct mem_range_desc *mrgetall(int, int *); 70 71 struct 72 { 73 const char *cmd; 74 const char *desc; 75 void (*func)(int, int, char *[]); 76 } functions[] = { 77 {"list", 78 "List current memory range attributes\n" 79 " list [-a]\n" 80 " -a list all range slots, even those that are inactive", 81 listfunc}, 82 {"set", 83 "Set memory range attributes\n" 84 " set -b <base> -l <length> -o <owner> <attribute>\n" 85 " <base> memory range base address\n" 86 " <length> length of memory range in bytes, power of 2\n" 87 " <owner> text identifier for this setting (7 char max)\n" 88 " <attribute> attribute(s) to be applied to this range:\n" 89 " uncacheable\n" 90 " write-combine\n" 91 " write-through\n" 92 " write-back\n" 93 " write-protect", 94 setfunc}, 95 {"clear", 96 "Clear memory range attributes\n" 97 " clear -o <owner>\n" 98 " <owner> all ranges with this owner will be cleared\n" 99 " clear -b <base> -l <length>\n" 100 " <base> memory range base address\n" 101 " <length> length of memory range in bytes, power of 2\n" 102 " Base and length must exactly match an existing range", 103 clearfunc}, 104 {NULL, NULL, helpfunc} 105 }; 106 107 int 108 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 109 { 110 int i, memfd = -1; 111 112 if (argc < 2) { 113 help(NULL); 114 } else { 115 for (i = 0; functions[i].cmd != NULL; i++) 116 if (!strcmp(argv[1], functions[i].cmd)) 117 break; 118 119 if ((functions[i].func != helpfunc) && 120 (memfd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDONLY)) == -1) 121 err(1, "can't open /dev/mem"); 122 functions[i].func(memfd, argc - 1, argv + 1); 123 close(memfd); 124 } 125 return(0); 126 } 127 128 static struct mem_range_desc * 129 mrgetall(int memfd, int *nmr) 130 { 131 struct mem_range_desc *mrd; 132 struct mem_range_op mro; 133 134 mro.mo_arg[0] = 0; 135 if (ioctl(memfd, MEMRANGE_GET, &mro)) 136 err(1, "can't size range descriptor array"); 137 138 *nmr = mro.mo_arg[0]; 139 mrd = calloc(*nmr, sizeof(struct mem_range_desc)); 140 if (mrd == NULL) 141 errx(1, "can't allocate %zu bytes for %d range descriptors", 142 *nmr * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc), *nmr); 143 144 mro.mo_arg[0] = *nmr; 145 mro.mo_desc = mrd; 146 if (ioctl(memfd, MEMRANGE_GET, &mro)) 147 err(1, "can't fetch range descriptor array"); 148 149 return(mrd); 150 } 151 152 153 static void 154 listfunc(int memfd, int argc, char *argv[]) 155 { 156 int nd, i, j, k, ch, showall = 0; 157 struct mem_range_desc *mrd; 158 char *owner; 159 160 owner = NULL; 161 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ao:")) != -1) 162 switch(ch) { 163 case 'a': 164 showall = 1; 165 break; 166 case 'o': 167 if (!(owner = strdup(optarg))) 168 errx(1, "out of memory"); 169 break; 170 default: 171 help("list"); 172 } 173 174 mrd = mrgetall(memfd, &nd); 175 176 for (i = 0; i < nd; i++) { 177 if (!showall && !(mrd[i].mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE)) 178 continue; 179 if (owner && strcmp(mrd[i].mr_owner, owner)) 180 continue; 181 printf("%qx/%qx %.8s ", mrd[i].mr_base, mrd[i].mr_len, 182 mrd[i].mr_owner[0] ? mrd[i].mr_owner : "-"); 183 for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { 184 if ( ((1<<j) & mrd[i].mr_flags) == 0) 185 continue; 186 for (k = 0; attrnames[k].name != NULL; k++) 187 if (((1<<j) & mrd[i].mr_flags) & attrnames[k].val) { 188 printf("%s ", attrnames[k].name); 189 break; 190 } 191 if (attrnames[k].name == NULL) 192 printf("0x%x", (1<<j) & mrd[i].mr_flags); 193 } 194 printf("\n"); 195 } 196 free(mrd); 197 if (owner) 198 free(owner); 199 } 200 201 static void 202 setfunc(int memfd, int argc, char *argv[]) 203 { 204 struct mem_range_desc mrd; 205 struct mem_range_op mro; 206 int i, ch; 207 char *ep; 208 209 mrd.mr_base = 0; 210 mrd.mr_len = 0; 211 mrd.mr_flags = 0; 212 strlcpy(mrd.mr_owner, "user", sizeof mrd.mr_owner); 213 214 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:l:o:")) != -1) 215 switch(ch) { 216 case 'b': 217 mrd.mr_base = strtouq(optarg, &ep, 0); 218 if ((ep == optarg) || (*ep != 0)) 219 help("set"); 220 break; 221 case 'l': 222 mrd.mr_len = strtouq(optarg, &ep, 0); 223 if ((ep == optarg) || (*ep != 0)) 224 help("set"); 225 break; 226 case 'o': 227 if (*optarg == 0 || 228 strlen(optarg) > sizeof(mrd.mr_owner)-1) 229 help("set"); 230 strlcpy(mrd.mr_owner, optarg, sizeof mrd.mr_owner); 231 break; 232 default: 233 help("set"); 234 } 235 236 if (mrd.mr_len == 0) 237 help("set"); 238 239 argc -= optind; 240 argv += optind; 241 242 while(argc--) { 243 for (i = 0; attrnames[i].name != NULL; i++) { 244 if (!strcmp(attrnames[i].name, argv[0])) { 245 if (!attrnames[i].kind & MDF_SETTABLE) 246 help("flags"); 247 mrd.mr_flags |= attrnames[i].val; 248 break; 249 } 250 } 251 if (attrnames[i].name == NULL) 252 help("flags"); 253 argv++; 254 } 255 256 mro.mo_desc = &mrd; 257 mro.mo_arg[0] = 0; 258 if (ioctl(memfd, MEMRANGE_SET, &mro)) 259 err(1, "can't set range"); 260 } 261 262 static void 263 clearfunc(int memfd, int argc, char *argv[]) 264 { 265 struct mem_range_desc mrd, *mrdp; 266 struct mem_range_op mro; 267 int i, nd, ch, got_base = 0; 268 char *ep, *owner; 269 270 mrd.mr_base = 0; 271 mrd.mr_len = 0; 272 owner = NULL; 273 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:l:o:")) != -1) 274 switch(ch) { 275 case 'b': 276 mrd.mr_base = strtouq(optarg, &ep, 0); 277 if ((ep == optarg) || (*ep != 0)) 278 help("clear"); 279 else 280 got_base = 1; 281 break; 282 case 'l': 283 mrd.mr_len = strtouq(optarg, &ep, 0); 284 if ((ep == optarg) || (*ep != 0)) 285 help("clear"); 286 break; 287 case 'o': 288 if ((*optarg == 0) || (strlen(optarg) > 7)) 289 help("clear"); 290 if (!(owner = strdup(optarg))) 291 errx(1, "out of memory"); 292 break; 293 294 default: 295 help("clear"); 296 } 297 298 if (owner != NULL) { 299 /* clear-by-owner */ 300 if (got_base || mrd.mr_len != 0) 301 help("clear"); 302 303 mrdp = mrgetall(memfd, &nd); 304 mro.mo_arg[0] = MEMRANGE_SET_REMOVE; 305 for (i = 0; i < nd; i++) { 306 if (!strcmp(owner, mrdp[i].mr_owner) && 307 (mrdp[i].mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) && 308 !(mrdp[i].mr_flags & MDF_FIXACTIVE)) { 309 310 mro.mo_desc = mrdp + i; 311 if (ioctl(memfd, MEMRANGE_SET, &mro)) 312 warn("couldn't clear range owned by '%s'", 313 owner); 314 } 315 } 316 } else if (got_base && mrd.mr_len != 0) { 317 /* clear-by-base/len */ 318 mro.mo_arg[0] = MEMRANGE_SET_REMOVE; 319 mro.mo_desc = &mrd; 320 if (ioctl(memfd, MEMRANGE_SET, &mro)) 321 err(1, "couldn't clear range"); 322 } else { 323 help("clear"); 324 } 325 } 326 327 static void 328 helpfunc(int memfd, int argc, char *argv[]) 329 { 330 help(argv[1]); 331 } 332 333 static void 334 help(const char *what) 335 { 336 int i; 337 338 if (what != NULL) { 339 /* find a function that matches */ 340 for (i = 0; functions[i].cmd != NULL; i++) 341 if (!strcmp(what, functions[i].cmd)) { 342 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", functions[i].desc); 343 return; 344 } 345 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command '%s'\n", what); 346 } 347 348 /* print general help */ 349 fprintf(stderr, "Valid commands are :\n"); 350 for (i = 0; functions[i].cmd != NULL; i++) 351 fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", functions[i].cmd); 352 fprintf(stderr, "Use help <command> for command-specific help\n"); 353 } 354