1 /* $OpenBSD: common.c,v 1.24 2003/04/07 22:55:50 deraadt Exp $ */ 2 /* $NetBSD: common.c,v 1.21 2000/08/09 14:28:50 itojun Exp $ */ 3 4 /* 5 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 7 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 8 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed 9 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph 10 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with 11 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 12 * 13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 15 * are met: 16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 22 * must display the following acknowledgement: 23 * This product includes software developed by the University of 24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 27 * without specific prior written permission. 28 * 29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 39 * SUCH DAMAGE. 40 */ 41 42 #ifndef lint 43 #if 0 44 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)common.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95"; 45 #else 46 static const char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: common.c,v 1.24 2003/04/07 22:55:50 deraadt Exp $"; 47 #endif 48 #endif /* not lint */ 49 50 #include <sys/param.h> 51 #include <sys/stat.h> 52 #include <sys/time.h> 53 54 #include <sys/socket.h> 55 #include <netinet/in.h> 56 #include <arpa/inet.h> 57 #include <netdb.h> 58 59 #include <dirent.h> 60 #include <errno.h> 61 #include <fcntl.h> 62 #include <unistd.h> 63 #include <stdlib.h> 64 #include <stdio.h> 65 #include <string.h> 66 #include <signal.h> 67 #include <stdarg.h> 68 #include <ifaddrs.h> 69 #include "lp.h" 70 #include "pathnames.h" 71 72 /* 73 * Routines and data common to all the line printer functions. 74 */ 75 76 char *AF; /* accounting file */ 77 long BR; /* baud rate if lp is a tty */ 78 char *CF; /* name of cifplot filter (per job) */ 79 char *DF; /* name of tex filter (per job) */ 80 long DU; /* daeomon user-id */ 81 long FC; /* flags to clear if lp is a tty */ 82 char *FF; /* form feed string */ 83 long FS; /* flags to set if lp is a tty */ 84 char *GF; /* name of graph(1G) filter (per job) */ 85 long HL; /* print header last */ 86 char *IF; /* name of input filter (created per job) */ 87 char *LF; /* log file for error messages */ 88 char *LO; /* lock file name */ 89 char *LP; /* line printer device name */ 90 long MC; /* maximum number of copies allowed */ 91 char *MS; /* stty flags to set if lp is a tty */ 92 long MX; /* maximum number of blocks to copy */ 93 char *NF; /* name of ditroff filter (per job) */ 94 char *OF; /* name of output filter (created once) */ 95 char *PF; /* name of vrast filter (per job) */ 96 long PL; /* page length */ 97 long PW; /* page width */ 98 long PX; /* page width in pixels */ 99 long PY; /* page length in pixels */ 100 char *RF; /* name of fortran text filter (per job) */ 101 char *RG; /* resricted group */ 102 char *RM; /* remote machine name */ 103 char *RP; /* remote printer name */ 104 long RS; /* restricted to those with local accounts */ 105 long RW; /* open LP for reading and writing */ 106 long SB; /* short banner instead of normal header */ 107 long SC; /* suppress multiple copies */ 108 char *SD; /* spool directory */ 109 long SF; /* suppress FF on each print job */ 110 long SH; /* suppress header page */ 111 char *ST; /* status file name */ 112 char *TF; /* name of troff filter (per job) */ 113 char *TR; /* trailer string to be output when Q empties */ 114 char *VF; /* name of vplot filter (per job) */ 115 long XC; /* flags to clear for local mode */ 116 long XS; /* flags to set for local mode */ 117 118 char line[BUFSIZ]; 119 int remote; /* true if sending files to a remote host */ 120 121 static int compar(const void *, const void *); 122 123 /* 124 * Create a TCP connection to host "rhost" at port "rport". 125 * If rport == 0, then use the printer service port. 126 * Most of this code comes from rcmd.c. 127 */ 128 int 129 getport(char *rhost, int rport) 130 { 131 struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r; 132 u_int timo = 1; 133 int s, lport = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1; 134 int error; 135 int refuse, trial; 136 char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV]; 137 138 /* 139 * Get the host address and port number to connect to. 140 */ 141 if (rhost == NULL) 142 fatal("no remote host to connect to"); 143 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); 144 hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC; 145 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; 146 if (rport) 147 snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d", rport); 148 else 149 snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "printer"); 150 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 1); 151 error = getaddrinfo(rhost, pbuf, &hints, &res); 152 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 0); 153 if (error) 154 fatal("printer/tcp: %s", gai_strerror(error)); 155 156 /* 157 * Try connecting to the server. 158 */ 159 retry: 160 s = -1; 161 refuse = trial = 0; 162 for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) { 163 trial++; 164 retryport: 165 PRIV_START; 166 s = rresvport_af(&lport, r->ai_family); 167 PRIV_END; 168 if (s < 0) { 169 /* fall back to non-privileged port */ 170 if (errno != EACCES || 171 (s = socket(r->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) 172 return(-1); 173 } 174 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 1); 175 if (connect(s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) { 176 error = errno; 177 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 0); 178 (void)close(s); 179 s = -1; 180 errno = error; 181 if (errno == EADDRINUSE) { 182 lport--; 183 goto retryport; 184 } else if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) 185 refuse++; 186 continue; 187 } else { 188 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 0); 189 break; 190 } 191 } 192 if (s < 0 && trial == refuse && timo <= 16) { 193 sleep(timo); 194 timo *= 2; 195 goto retry; 196 } 197 if (res) 198 freeaddrinfo(res); 199 200 /* Don't worry if we get an error from setsockopt(). */ 201 trial = 1; 202 setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &trial, sizeof(trial)); 203 204 return(s); 205 } 206 207 /* 208 * Getline reads a line from the control file cfp, removes tabs, converts 209 * new-line to null and leaves it in line. 210 * Returns 0 at EOF or the number of characters read. 211 */ 212 int 213 getline(FILE *cfp) 214 { 215 int linel = 0; 216 char *lp = line; 217 int c; 218 219 while ((c = getc(cfp)) != '\n' && linel+1<sizeof(line)) { 220 if (c == EOF) 221 return(0); 222 if (c == '\t') { 223 do { 224 *lp++ = ' '; 225 linel++; 226 } while ((linel & 07) != 0 && linel+1 < sizeof(line)); 227 continue; 228 } 229 *lp++ = c; 230 linel++; 231 } 232 *lp++ = '\0'; 233 return(linel); 234 } 235 236 /* 237 * Scan the current directory and make a list of daemon files sorted by 238 * creation time. 239 * Return the number of entries and a pointer to the list. 240 */ 241 int 242 getq(struct queue ***namelist) 243 { 244 struct dirent *d; 245 struct queue *q, **queue; 246 size_t nitems, arraysz; 247 struct stat stbuf; 248 DIR *dirp; 249 250 PRIV_START; 251 dirp = opendir(SD); 252 PRIV_END; 253 if (dirp == NULL) 254 return(-1); 255 if (fstat(dirfd(dirp), &stbuf) < 0) 256 goto errdone; 257 258 /* 259 * Estimate the array size by taking the size of the directory file 260 * and dividing it by a multiple of the minimum size entry. 261 */ 262 arraysz = (stbuf.st_size / 24); 263 queue = (struct queue **)malloc(arraysz * sizeof(struct queue *)); 264 if (queue == NULL) 265 goto errdone; 266 267 nitems = 0; 268 while ((d = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) { 269 if (d->d_name[0] != 'c' || d->d_name[1] != 'f') 270 continue; /* daemon control files only */ 271 PRIV_START; 272 if (stat(d->d_name, &stbuf) < 0) { 273 PRIV_END; 274 continue; /* Doesn't exist */ 275 } 276 PRIV_END; 277 q = (struct queue *)malloc(sizeof(struct queue)); 278 if (q == NULL) 279 goto errdone; 280 q->q_time = stbuf.st_mtime; 281 strlcpy(q->q_name, d->d_name, sizeof(q->q_name)); 282 283 /* 284 * Check to make sure the array has space left and 285 * realloc the maximum size. 286 */ 287 if (++nitems > arraysz) { 288 arraysz *= 2; 289 queue = (struct queue **)realloc(queue, 290 arraysz * sizeof(struct queue *)); 291 if (queue == NULL) 292 goto errdone; 293 } 294 queue[nitems-1] = q; 295 } 296 closedir(dirp); 297 if (nitems) 298 qsort(queue, nitems, sizeof(struct queue *), compar); 299 *namelist = queue; 300 return(nitems); 301 302 errdone: 303 closedir(dirp); 304 return(-1); 305 } 306 307 /* 308 * Compare modification times. 309 */ 310 static int 311 compar(const void *v1, const void *v2) 312 { 313 struct queue *p1 = *(struct queue **)v1; 314 struct queue *p2 = *(struct queue **)v2; 315 316 return(p1->q_time - p2->q_time); 317 } 318 319 /* 320 * Figure out whether the local machine is the same 321 * as the remote machine (RM) entry (if it exists). 322 */ 323 char * 324 checkremote(void) 325 { 326 char lname[NI_MAXHOST], rname[NI_MAXHOST]; 327 struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0; 328 static char errbuf[128]; 329 int error; 330 struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa; 331 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID 332 const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID; 333 #else 334 const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST; 335 #endif 336 #ifdef __KAME__ 337 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; 338 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p; 339 #endif 340 341 remote = 0; /* assume printer is local on failure */ 342 343 if (RM == NULL || *RM == '\0') 344 return NULL; 345 346 /* get the local interface addresses */ 347 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 1); 348 if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0) { 349 (void)snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), 350 "unable to get local interface address: %s", 351 strerror(errno)); 352 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 0); 353 return errbuf; 354 } 355 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 0); 356 357 /* get the remote host addresses (RM) */ 358 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); 359 hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME; 360 hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC; 361 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; 362 res = NULL; 363 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 1); 364 error = getaddrinfo(RM, NULL, &hints, &res0); 365 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 0); 366 if (error) { 367 (void)snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), 368 "unable to resolve remote machine %s: %s", 369 RM, gai_strerror(error)); 370 freeifaddrs(ifap); 371 return errbuf; 372 } 373 374 remote = 1; /* assume printer is remote */ 375 376 for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) { 377 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 1); 378 error = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, 379 rname, sizeof(rname), NULL, 0, niflags); 380 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 0); 381 if (error != 0) 382 continue; 383 for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) { 384 #ifdef __KAME__ 385 sin6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr; 386 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 && 387 ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len == sizeof(sin6) && 388 IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6p->sin6_addr) && 389 *(u_int16_t *)&sin6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]) { 390 /* kame scopeid hack */ 391 memcpy(&sin6, ifa->ifa_addr, sizeof(sin6)); 392 sin6.sin6_scope_id = 393 ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]); 394 sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0; 395 sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0; 396 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 1); 397 error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 398 sin6.sin6_len, lname, sizeof(lname), 399 NULL, 0, niflags); 400 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 0); 401 if (error != 0) 402 continue; 403 } else 404 #endif 405 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 1); 406 error = getnameinfo(ifa->ifa_addr, 407 ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len, lname, sizeof(lname), NULL, 408 0, niflags); 409 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 0); 410 if (error != 0) 411 continue; 412 413 if (strcmp(rname, lname) == 0) { 414 remote = 0; 415 goto done; 416 } 417 } 418 } 419 done: 420 freeaddrinfo(res0); 421 freeifaddrs(ifap); 422 return NULL; 423 } 424 425 /* sleep n milliseconds */ 426 void 427 delay(int n) 428 { 429 struct timeval tdelay; 430 431 if (n <= 0 || n > 10000) 432 fatal("unreasonable delay period (%d)", n); 433 tdelay.tv_sec = n / 1000; 434 tdelay.tv_usec = n * 1000 % 1000000; 435 (void) select(0, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &tdelay); 436 } 437 438 __dead void 439 fatal(const char *msg, ...) 440 { 441 extern char *__progname; 442 va_list ap; 443 444 va_start(ap, msg); 445 if (from != host) 446 (void)printf("%s: ", host); 447 (void)printf("%s: ", __progname); 448 if (printer) 449 (void)printf("%s: ", printer); 450 (void)vprintf(msg, ap); 451 va_end(ap); 452 (void)putchar('\n'); 453 exit(1); 454 } 455 456 int 457 safe_open(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode) 458 { 459 int fd, serrno; 460 struct stat stbuf; 461 462 if ((fd = open(path, flags|O_NONBLOCK, mode)) < 0 || 463 fstat(fd, &stbuf) < 0) { 464 if (fd >= 0) { 465 serrno = errno; 466 close(fd); 467 errno = serrno; 468 } 469 return (-1); 470 } 471 if (!S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) { 472 close(fd); 473 errno = EACCES; 474 return (-1); 475 } 476 if (mode) 477 (void)fchmod(fd, mode); 478 return (fd); 479 } 480