xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/dhcpd/pfutils.c (revision 0b7734b3d77bb9b21afec6f4621cae6c805dbd45)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfutils.c,v 1.14 2016/02/06 23:50:10 krw Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 Chris Kuethe <ckuethe@openbsd.org>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
20 #include <sys/socket.h>
21 
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
23 #include <net/if.h>
24 #include <net/pfvar.h>
25 
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <fcntl.h>
28 #include <paths.h>
29 #include <poll.h>
30 #include <pwd.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 
36 #include "dhcp.h"
37 #include "tree.h"
38 #include "dhcpd.h"
39 
40 extern struct passwd *pw;
41 extern int pfpipe[2];
42 extern int gotpipe;
43 extern char *abandoned_tab;
44 extern char *changedmac_tab;
45 extern char *leased_tab;
46 
47 __dead void
48 pftable_handler()
49 {
50 	struct pf_cmd cmd;
51 	struct pollfd pfd[1];
52 	int l, r, fd, nfds;
53 
54 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEV_PF, O_RDWR|O_NOFOLLOW, 0660)) == -1)
55 		error("can't open pf device: %m");
56 	if (chroot(_PATH_VAREMPTY) == -1)
57 		error("chroot %s: %m", _PATH_VAREMPTY);
58 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
59 		error("chdir(\"/\"): %m");
60 	if (setgroups(1, &pw->pw_gid) ||
61 	    setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) ||
62 	    setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid))
63 		error("can't drop privileges: %m");
64 
65 	setproctitle("pf table handler");
66 	l = sizeof(struct pf_cmd);
67 
68 	for (;;) {
69 		pfd[0].fd = pfpipe[0];
70 		pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
71 		if ((nfds = poll(pfd, 1, -1)) == -1)
72 			if (errno != EINTR)
73 				error("poll: %m");
74 
75 		if (nfds > 0 && (pfd[0].revents & POLLHUP))
76 			error("pf pipe closed");
77 
78 		if (nfds > 0 && (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN)) {
79 			bzero(&cmd, l);
80 			r = atomicio(read, pfpipe[0], &cmd, l);
81 
82 			if (r != l)
83 				error("pf pipe error: %m");
84 
85 			switch (cmd.type) {
86 			case 'A':
87 				/*
88 				 * When we abandon an address, we add it to
89 				 * the table of abandoned addresses, and remove
90 				 * it from the table of active leases.
91 				 */
92 				pf_change_table(fd, 1, cmd.ip, abandoned_tab);
93 				pf_change_table(fd, 0, cmd.ip, leased_tab);
94 				pf_kill_state(fd, cmd.ip);
95 				break;
96 			case 'C':
97 				/*
98 				 * When the hardware address for an IP changes,
99 				 * remove it from the table of abandoned
100 				 * addresses, and from the table of overloaded
101 				 * addresses.
102 				 */
103 				pf_change_table(fd, 0, cmd.ip, abandoned_tab);
104 				pf_change_table(fd, 0, cmd.ip, changedmac_tab);
105 				break;
106 			case 'L':
107 				/*
108 				 * When a lease is granted or renewed, remove
109 				 * it from the table of abandoned addresses,
110 				 * and ensure it is in the table of active
111 				 * leases.
112 				 */
113 				pf_change_table(fd, 0, cmd.ip, abandoned_tab);
114 				pf_change_table(fd, 1, cmd.ip, leased_tab);
115 				break;
116 			case 'R':
117 				/*
118 				 * When we release or expire a lease, remove
119 				 * it from the table of active leases. As long
120 				 * as dhcpd doesn't abandon the address, no
121 				 * further action is required.
122 				 */
123 				pf_change_table(fd, 0, cmd.ip, leased_tab);
124 				break;
125 			default:
126 				break;
127 			}
128 		}
129 	}
130 	/* not reached */
131 	exit(1);
132 }
133 
134 /* inspired by ("stolen") from usr.sbin/authpf/authpf.c */
135 void
136 pf_change_table(int fd, int op, struct in_addr ip, char *table)
137 {
138 	struct pfioc_table	io;
139 	struct pfr_addr		addr;
140 
141 	if (table == NULL)
142 		return;
143 
144 	bzero(&io, sizeof(io));
145 	strlcpy(io.pfrio_table.pfrt_name, table,
146 	    sizeof(io.pfrio_table.pfrt_name));
147 	io.pfrio_buffer = &addr;
148 	io.pfrio_esize = sizeof(addr);
149 	io.pfrio_size = 1;
150 
151 	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
152 	memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip4addr, &ip, 4);
153 	addr.pfra_af = AF_INET;
154 	addr.pfra_net = 32;
155 
156 	if (ioctl(fd, op ? DIOCRADDADDRS : DIOCRDELADDRS, &io) &&
157 	    errno != ESRCH) {
158 		warning( "DIOCR%sADDRS on table %s: %s",
159 		    op ? "ADD" : "DEL", table, strerror(errno));
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 void
164 pf_kill_state(int fd, struct in_addr ip)
165 {
166 	struct pfioc_state_kill	psk;
167 	struct pf_addr target;
168 
169 	bzero(&psk, sizeof(psk));
170 	bzero(&target, sizeof(target));
171 
172 	memcpy(&target.v4, &ip.s_addr, 4);
173 	psk.psk_af = AF_INET;
174 
175 	/* Kill all states from target */
176 	memcpy(&psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.addr, &target,
177 	    sizeof(psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.addr));
178 	memset(&psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
179 	    sizeof(psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.mask));
180 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk)) {
181 		warning("DIOCKILLSTATES failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
182 	}
183 
184 	/* Kill all states to target */
185 	bzero(&psk.psk_src, sizeof(psk.psk_src));
186 	memcpy(&psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.addr, &target,
187 	    sizeof(psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.addr));
188 	memset(&psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
189 	    sizeof(psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.mask));
190 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk)) {
191 		warning("DIOCKILLSTATES failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 /* inspired by ("stolen") from usr.bin/ssh/atomicio.c */
196 size_t
197 atomicio(ssize_t (*f) (int, void *, size_t), int fd, void *_s, size_t n)
198 {
199 	char *s = _s;
200 	size_t pos = 0;
201 	ssize_t res;
202 
203 	while (n > pos) {
204 		res = (f) (fd, s + pos, n - pos);
205 		switch (res) {
206 		case -1:
207 			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
208 				continue;
209 			return 0;
210 		case 0:
211 			errno = EPIPE;
212 			return pos;
213 		default:
214 			pos += (size_t)res;
215 		}
216 	}
217 	return (pos);
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * This function sends commands to the pf table handler. It will safely and
222  * silently return if the handler is unconfigured, therefore it can be called
223  * on all interesting lease events, whether or not the user actually wants to
224  * use the pf table feature.
225  */
226 void
227 pfmsg(char c, struct lease *lp)
228 {
229 	struct pf_cmd cmd;
230 
231 	if (gotpipe == 0)
232 		return;
233 
234 	cmd.type = c;
235 	memcpy(&cmd.ip.s_addr, lp->ip_addr.iabuf, 4);
236 
237 	switch (c) {
238 	case 'A': /* address is being abandoned */
239 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
240 	case 'C': /* IP moved to different ethernet address */
241 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
242 	case 'L': /* Address is being leased (unabandoned) */
243 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
244 	case 'R': /* Address is being released or lease has expired */
245 		(void)atomicio(vwrite, pfpipe[1], &cmd,
246 		    sizeof(struct pf_cmd));
247 		break;
248 	default: /* silently ignore unknown commands */
249 		break;
250 	}
251 }
252