xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/chroot/chroot.c (revision 47911bd667ac77dc523b8a13ef40b012dbffa741)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: chroot.c,v 1.7 2002/10/29 23:12:06 millert Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: chroot.c,v 1.11 2001/04/06 02:34:04 lukem Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #ifndef lint
39 static const char copyright[] =
40 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
41 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #ifndef lint
45 #if 0
46 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)chroot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93";
47 #else
48 static const char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: chroot.c,v 1.7 2002/10/29 23:12:06 millert Exp $";
49 #endif
50 #endif /* not lint */
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <grp.h>
56 #include <limits.h>
57 #include <paths.h>
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 int		main(int, char **);
65 __dead void	usage(void);
66 
67 int
68 main(int argc, char **argv)
69 {
70 	struct group	*gp;
71 	struct passwd	*pw;
72 	const char	*shell;
73 	char		*fulluser, *user, *group, *grouplist, *endp, *p;
74 	gid_t		gid, gidlist[NGROUPS_MAX];
75 	uid_t		uid;
76 	int		ch, gids;
77 	unsigned long	ul;
78 
79 	gid = 0;
80 	uid = 0;
81 	gids = 0;
82 	user = fulluser = group = grouplist = NULL;
83 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "G:g:U:u:")) != -1) {
84 		switch(ch) {
85 		case 'U':
86 			fulluser = optarg;
87 			if (*fulluser == '\0')
88 				usage();
89 			break;
90 		case 'u':
91 			user = optarg;
92 			if (*user == '\0')
93 				usage();
94 			break;
95 		case 'g':
96 			group = optarg;
97 			if (*group == '\0')
98 				usage();
99 			break;
100 		case 'G':
101 			grouplist = optarg;
102 			if (*grouplist == '\0')
103 				usage();
104 			break;
105 		case '?':
106 		default:
107 			usage();
108 		}
109 	}
110 	argc -= optind;
111 	argv += optind;
112 
113 	if (argc < 1)
114 		usage();
115 	if (fulluser && (user || group || grouplist))
116 		errx(1,
117 		    "the -U option may not be specified with any other option");
118 
119 	if (group != NULL) {
120 		if ((gp = getgrnam(group)) != NULL)
121 			gid = gp->gr_gid;
122 		else if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
123 			errno = 0;
124 			ul = strtoul(group, &endp, 10);
125 			if (*endp != '\0' ||
126 			    (ul == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE))
127 				errx(1, "invalid group ID `%s'", group);
128 			gid = (gid_t)ul;
129 		} else
130 			errx(1, "no such group `%s'", group);
131 		if (grouplist != NULL)
132 			gidlist[gids++] = gid;
133 		if (setgid(gid) != 0)
134 			err(1, "setgid");
135 	}
136 
137 	while ((p = strsep(&grouplist, ",")) != NULL && gids < NGROUPS_MAX) {
138 		if (*p == '\0')
139 			continue;
140 
141 		if ((gp = getgrnam(p)) != NULL)
142 			gidlist[gids] = gp->gr_gid;
143 		else if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
144 			errno = 0;
145 			ul = strtoul(p, &endp, 10);
146 			if (*endp != '\0' ||
147 			    (ul == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE))
148 				errx(1, "invalid group ID `%s'", p);
149 			gidlist[gids] = (gid_t)ul;
150 		} else
151 			errx(1, "no such group `%s'", p);
152 		/*
153 		 * Ignore primary group if specified; we already added it above.
154 		 */
155 		if (group == NULL || gidlist[gids] != gid)
156 			gids++;
157 	}
158 	if (p != NULL && gids == NGROUPS_MAX)
159 		errx(1, "too many supplementary groups provided");
160 	if (gids && setgroups(gids, gidlist) != 0)
161 		err(1, "setgroups");
162 
163 	if (user != NULL) {
164 		if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL)
165 			uid = pw->pw_uid;
166 		else if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
167 			errno = 0;
168 			ul = strtoul(user, &endp, 10);
169 			if (*endp != '\0' ||
170 			    (ul == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE))
171 				errx(1, "invalid user ID `%s'", user);
172 			uid = (uid_t)ul;
173 		} else
174 			errx(1, "no such user `%s'", user);
175 	}
176 
177 	if (fulluser != NULL) {
178 		if ((pw = getpwnam(fulluser)) == NULL)
179 			errx(1, "no such user `%s'", fulluser);
180 		uid = pw->pw_uid;
181 		gid = pw->pw_gid;
182 		if (setgid(gid) != 0)
183 			err(1, "setgid");
184 		if (initgroups(fulluser, gid) == -1)
185 			err(1, "initgroups");
186 	}
187 
188 	if (chroot(argv[0]) != 0 || chdir("/") != 0)
189 		err(1, "%s", argv[0]);
190 
191 	if ((user || fulluser) && setuid(uid) != 0)
192 		err(1, "setuid");
193 
194 	if (argv[1]) {
195 		execvp(argv[1], &argv[1]);
196 		err(1, "%s", argv[1]);
197 	}
198 
199 	if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
200 		shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
201 	execlp(shell, shell, "-i", (char *)NULL);
202 	err(1, "%s", shell);
203 	/* NOTREACHED */
204 }
205 
206 void
207 usage(void)
208 {
209 	extern char *__progname;
210 
211 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-g group] [-G group,group,...] "
212 	    "[-u user] [-U user] newroot [command]\n", __progname);
213 	exit(1);
214 }
215