xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/bgpctl/parser.c (revision 25c4e8bd056e974b28f4a0ffd39d76c190a56013)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: parser.c,v 1.113 2022/06/22 12:27:46 claudio Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2016 Job Snijders <job@instituut.net>
6  * Copyright (c) 2016 Peter Hessler <phessler@openbsd.org>
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 
23 #include <endian.h>
24 #include <err.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <limits.h>
28 #include <netdb.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 
34 #include "parser.h"
35 
36 enum token_type {
37 	NOTOKEN,
38 	ENDTOKEN,
39 	KEYWORD,
40 	ADDRESS,
41 	PEERADDRESS,
42 	FLAG,
43 	ASNUM,
44 	ASTYPE,
45 	PREFIX,
46 	PEERDESC,
47 	GROUPDESC,
48 	RIBNAME,
49 	COMMUNICATION,
50 	COMMUNITY,
51 	EXTCOMMUNITY,
52 	EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,
53 	LARGE_COMMUNITY,
54 	LOCALPREF,
55 	MED,
56 	NEXTHOP,
57 	PFTABLE,
58 	PREPNBR,
59 	PREPSELF,
60 	WEIGHT,
61 	RD,
62 	FAMILY,
63 	RTABLE,
64 	FILENAME,
65 	PATHID,
66 };
67 
68 struct token {
69 	enum token_type		 type;
70 	const char		*keyword;
71 	int			 value;
72 	const struct token	*next;
73 };
74 
75 static const struct token t_main[];
76 static const struct token t_show[];
77 static const struct token t_show_summary[];
78 static const struct token t_show_fib[];
79 static const struct token t_show_rib[];
80 static const struct token t_show_ovs[];
81 static const struct token t_show_mrt[];
82 static const struct token t_show_mrt_file[];
83 static const struct token t_show_rib_neigh[];
84 static const struct token t_show_mrt_neigh[];
85 static const struct token t_show_rib_rib[];
86 static const struct token t_show_neighbor[];
87 static const struct token t_show_neighbor_modifiers[];
88 static const struct token t_fib[];
89 static const struct token t_neighbor[];
90 static const struct token t_neighbor_modifiers[];
91 static const struct token t_show_rib_as[];
92 static const struct token t_show_mrt_as[];
93 static const struct token t_show_prefix[];
94 static const struct token t_show_ip[];
95 static const struct token t_show_community[];
96 static const struct token t_show_extcommunity[];
97 static const struct token t_show_ext_subtype[];
98 static const struct token t_show_largecommunity[];
99 static const struct token t_network[];
100 static const struct token t_network_show[];
101 static const struct token t_prefix[];
102 static const struct token t_set[];
103 static const struct token t_community[];
104 static const struct token t_extcommunity[];
105 static const struct token t_ext_subtype[];
106 static const struct token t_largecommunity[];
107 static const struct token t_localpref[];
108 static const struct token t_med[];
109 static const struct token t_nexthop[];
110 static const struct token t_pftable[];
111 static const struct token t_prepnbr[];
112 static const struct token t_prepself[];
113 static const struct token t_weight[];
114 static const struct token t_log[];
115 static const struct token t_fib_table[];
116 static const struct token t_show_fib_table[];
117 static const struct token t_communication[];
118 static const struct token t_show_rib_path[];
119 
120 static const struct token t_main[] = {
121 	{ KEYWORD,	"reload",	RELOAD,		t_communication},
122 	{ KEYWORD,	"show",		SHOW,		t_show},
123 	{ KEYWORD,	"fib",		FIB,		t_fib},
124 	{ KEYWORD,	"neighbor",	NEIGHBOR,	t_neighbor},
125 	{ KEYWORD,	"network",	NONE,		t_network},
126 	{ KEYWORD,	"log",		NONE,		t_log},
127 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
128 };
129 
130 static const struct token t_show[] = {
131 	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL},
132 	{ KEYWORD,	"fib",		SHOW_FIB,	t_show_fib},
133 	{ KEYWORD,	"interfaces",	SHOW_INTERFACE,	NULL},
134 	{ KEYWORD,	"neighbor",	SHOW_NEIGHBOR,	t_show_neighbor},
135 	{ KEYWORD,	"network",	NETWORK_SHOW,	t_network_show},
136 	{ KEYWORD,	"nexthop",	SHOW_NEXTHOP,	NULL},
137 	{ KEYWORD,	"rib",		SHOW_RIB,	t_show_rib},
138 	{ KEYWORD,	"tables",	SHOW_FIB_TABLES, NULL},
139 	{ KEYWORD,	"ip",		NONE,		t_show_ip},
140 	{ KEYWORD,	"summary",	SHOW_SUMMARY,	t_show_summary},
141 	{ KEYWORD,	"sets",		SHOW_SET,	NULL},
142 	{ KEYWORD,	"rtr",		SHOW_RTR,	NULL},
143 	{ KEYWORD,	"mrt",		SHOW_MRT,	t_show_mrt},
144 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
145 };
146 
147 static const struct token t_show_summary[] = {
148 	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,			NULL},
149 	{ KEYWORD,	"terse",	SHOW_SUMMARY_TERSE,	NULL},
150 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,			NULL}
151 };
152 
153 static const struct token t_show_fib[] = {
154 	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL},
155 	{ FLAG,		"connected",	F_CONNECTED,	t_show_fib},
156 	{ FLAG,		"static",	F_STATIC,	t_show_fib},
157 	{ FLAG,		"bgp",		F_BGPD,		t_show_fib},
158 	{ FLAG,		"nexthop",	F_NEXTHOP,	t_show_fib},
159 	{ KEYWORD,	"table",	NONE,		t_show_fib_table},
160 	{ FAMILY,	"",		NONE,		t_show_fib},
161 	{ ADDRESS,	"",		NONE,		NULL},
162 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
163 };
164 
165 static const struct token t_show_rib[] = {
166 	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL},
167 	{ ASTYPE,	"as",		AS_ALL,		t_show_rib_as},
168 	{ ASTYPE,	"source-as",	AS_SOURCE,	t_show_rib_as},
169 	{ ASTYPE,	"transit-as",	AS_TRANSIT,	t_show_rib_as},
170 	{ ASTYPE,	"peer-as",	AS_PEER,	t_show_rib_as},
171 	{ ASTYPE,	"empty-as",	AS_EMPTY,	t_show_rib},
172 	{ KEYWORD,	"community",	NONE,		t_show_community},
173 	{ KEYWORD,	"ext-community", NONE,		t_show_extcommunity},
174 	{ KEYWORD,	"large-community", NONE,	t_show_largecommunity},
175 	{ FLAG,		"best",		F_CTL_BEST,	t_show_rib},
176 	{ FLAG,		"selected",	F_CTL_BEST,	t_show_rib},
177 	{ FLAG,		"detail",	F_CTL_DETAIL,	t_show_rib},
178 	{ FLAG,		"error",	F_CTL_INVALID,	t_show_rib},
179 	{ FLAG,		"ssv"	,	F_CTL_SSV,	t_show_rib},
180 	{ FLAG,		"in",		F_CTL_ADJ_IN,	t_show_rib},
181 	{ FLAG,		"out",		F_CTL_ADJ_OUT,	t_show_rib},
182 	{ KEYWORD,	"neighbor",	NONE,		t_show_rib_neigh},
183 	{ KEYWORD,	"ovs",		NONE,		t_show_ovs},
184 	{ KEYWORD,	"path-id",	NONE,		t_show_rib_path},
185 	{ KEYWORD,	"table",	NONE,		t_show_rib_rib},
186 	{ KEYWORD,	"summary",	SHOW_SUMMARY,	t_show_summary},
187 	{ KEYWORD,	"memory",	SHOW_RIB_MEM,	NULL},
188 	{ FAMILY,	"",		NONE,		t_show_rib},
189 	{ PREFIX,	"",		NONE,		t_show_prefix},
190 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
191 };
192 
193 static const struct token t_show_ovs[] = {
194 	{ FLAG,		"valid"	,	F_CTL_OVS_VALID,	t_show_rib},
195 	{ FLAG,		"invalid",	F_CTL_OVS_INVALID,	t_show_rib},
196 	{ FLAG,		"not-found",	F_CTL_OVS_NOTFOUND,	t_show_rib},
197 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
198 };
199 
200 static const struct token t_show_mrt[] = {
201 	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL},
202 	{ ASTYPE,	"as",		AS_ALL,		t_show_mrt_as},
203 	{ ASTYPE,	"source-as",	AS_SOURCE,	t_show_mrt_as},
204 	{ ASTYPE,	"transit-as",	AS_TRANSIT,	t_show_mrt_as},
205 	{ ASTYPE,	"peer-as",	AS_PEER,	t_show_mrt_as},
206 	{ ASTYPE,	"empty-as",	AS_EMPTY,	t_show_mrt},
207 	{ FLAG,		"detail",	F_CTL_DETAIL,	t_show_mrt},
208 	{ FLAG,		"ssv",		F_CTL_SSV,	t_show_mrt},
209 	{ KEYWORD,	"neighbor",	NONE,		t_show_mrt_neigh},
210 	{ FLAG,		"peers",	F_CTL_NEIGHBORS,t_show_mrt},
211 	{ KEYWORD,	"file",		NONE,		t_show_mrt_file},
212 	{ FAMILY,	"",		NONE,		t_show_mrt},
213 	{ PREFIX,	"",		NONE,		t_show_prefix},
214 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
215 };
216 
217 static const struct token t_show_mrt_file[] = {
218 	{ FILENAME,	"",		NONE,		t_show_mrt},
219 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
220 };
221 
222 static const struct token t_show_rib_neigh_group[] = {
223 	{ GROUPDESC,	"",		NONE,	t_show_rib},
224 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
225 };
226 
227 static const struct token t_show_rib_neigh[] = {
228 	{ KEYWORD,	"group",	NONE,	t_show_rib_neigh_group},
229 	{ PEERADDRESS,	"",		NONE,	t_show_rib},
230 	{ PEERDESC,	"",		NONE,	t_show_rib},
231 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
232 };
233 
234 static const struct token t_show_mrt_neigh[] = {
235 	{ PEERADDRESS,	"",		NONE,	t_show_mrt},
236 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
237 };
238 
239 static const struct token t_show_rib_rib[] = {
240 	{ RIBNAME,	"",		NONE,	t_show_rib},
241 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
242 };
243 
244 static const struct token t_show_neighbor_modifiers[] = {
245 	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,			NULL},
246 	{ KEYWORD,	"timers",	SHOW_NEIGHBOR_TIMERS,	NULL},
247 	{ KEYWORD,	"messages",	SHOW_NEIGHBOR,		NULL},
248 	{ KEYWORD,	"terse",	SHOW_NEIGHBOR_TERSE,	NULL},
249 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,			NULL}
250 };
251 
252 static const struct token t_show_neighbor_group[] = {
253 	{ GROUPDESC,	"",		NONE,	t_show_neighbor_modifiers},
254 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
255 };
256 
257 static const struct token t_show_neighbor[] = {
258 	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL},
259 	{ KEYWORD,	"group",	NONE,	t_show_neighbor_group},
260 	{ PEERADDRESS,	"",		NONE,	t_show_neighbor_modifiers},
261 	{ PEERDESC,	"",		NONE,	t_show_neighbor_modifiers},
262 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
263 };
264 
265 static const struct token t_fib[] = {
266 	{ KEYWORD,	"couple",	FIB_COUPLE,	NULL},
267 	{ KEYWORD,	"decouple",	FIB_DECOUPLE,	NULL},
268 	{ KEYWORD,	"table",	NONE,		t_fib_table},
269 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
270 };
271 
272 static const struct token t_neighbor_group[] = {
273 	{ GROUPDESC,	"",		NONE,		t_neighbor_modifiers},
274 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
275 };
276 
277 static const struct token t_neighbor[] = {
278 	{ KEYWORD,	"group",	NONE,		t_neighbor_group},
279 	{ PEERADDRESS,	"",		NONE,		t_neighbor_modifiers},
280 	{ PEERDESC,	"",		NONE,		t_neighbor_modifiers},
281 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
282 };
283 
284 static const struct token t_communication[] = {
285 	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL},
286 	{ COMMUNICATION, "",		NONE,		NULL},
287 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
288 };
289 
290 static const struct token t_neighbor_modifiers[] = {
291 	{ KEYWORD,	"up",		NEIGHBOR_UP,		NULL},
292 	{ KEYWORD,	"down",		NEIGHBOR_DOWN,		t_communication},
293 	{ KEYWORD,	"clear",	NEIGHBOR_CLEAR,		t_communication},
294 	{ KEYWORD,	"refresh",	NEIGHBOR_RREFRESH,	NULL},
295 	{ KEYWORD,	"destroy",	NEIGHBOR_DESTROY,	NULL},
296 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,			NULL}
297 };
298 
299 static const struct token t_show_rib_as[] = {
300 	{ ASNUM,	"",		NONE,		t_show_rib},
301 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
302 };
303 
304 static const struct token t_show_mrt_as[] = {
305 	{ ASNUM,	"",		NONE,		t_show_mrt},
306 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
307 };
308 
309 static const struct token t_show_prefix[] = {
310 	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL},
311 	{ FLAG,		"all",		F_LONGER,	NULL},
312 	{ FLAG,		"longer-prefixes", F_LONGER,	NULL},
313 	{ FLAG,		"or-longer", 	F_LONGER,	NULL},
314 	{ FLAG,		"or-shorter", 	F_SHORTER,	NULL},
315 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
316 };
317 
318 static const struct token t_show_ip[] = {
319 	{ KEYWORD,	"bgp",		SHOW_RIB,	t_show_rib},
320 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
321 };
322 
323 static const struct token t_show_community[] = {
324 	{ COMMUNITY,	"",		NONE,		t_show_rib},
325 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
326 };
327 
328 static const struct token t_show_extcommunity[] = {
329 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"bdc",		NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
330 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"defgw",	NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
331 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"esi-lab",	NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
332 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"esi-rt",	NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
333 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"l2vid",	NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
334 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"mac-mob",	NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
335 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"odi",		NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
336 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"ort",		NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
337 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"ori",		NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
338 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"ovs",		NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
339 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"rt",		NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
340 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"soo",		NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
341 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"srcas",	NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
342 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"vrfri",	NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
343 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",	NONE,	NULL}
344 };
345 
346 static const struct token t_show_ext_subtype[] = {
347 	{ EXTCOMMUNITY,	"",	NONE,	t_show_rib},
348 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",	NONE,	NULL}
349 };
350 
351 static const struct token t_show_largecommunity[] = {
352 	{ LARGE_COMMUNITY,	"",	NONE,		t_show_rib},
353 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
354 };
355 
356 static const struct token t_network[] = {
357 	{ KEYWORD,	"add",		NETWORK_ADD,	t_prefix},
358 	{ KEYWORD,	"delete",	NETWORK_REMOVE,	t_prefix},
359 	{ KEYWORD,	"flush",	NETWORK_FLUSH,	NULL},
360 	{ KEYWORD,	"show",		NETWORK_SHOW,	t_network_show},
361 	{ KEYWORD,	"mrt",		NETWORK_MRT,	t_show_mrt},
362 	{ KEYWORD,	"bulk",		NETWORK_BULK_ADD,	t_set},
363 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
364 };
365 
366 static const struct token t_prefix[] = {
367 	{ PREFIX,	"",		NONE,		t_set},
368 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
369 };
370 
371 static const struct token t_network_show[] = {
372 	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,			NULL},
373 	{ FAMILY,	"",		NONE,			NULL},
374 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,			NULL}
375 };
376 
377 static const struct token t_rd[] = {
378 	{ RD,		"",			NONE,	t_set},
379 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
380 };
381 
382 static const struct token t_set[] = {
383 	{ NOTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL},
384 	{ KEYWORD,	"community",		NONE,	t_community},
385 	{ KEYWORD,	"ext-community",	NONE,	t_extcommunity},
386 	{ KEYWORD,	"large-community",	NONE,	t_largecommunity},
387 	{ KEYWORD,	"localpref",		NONE,	t_localpref},
388 	{ KEYWORD,	"med",			NONE,	t_med},
389 	{ KEYWORD,	"metric",		NONE,	t_med},
390 	{ KEYWORD,	"nexthop",		NONE,	t_nexthop},
391 	{ KEYWORD,	"pftable",		NONE,	t_pftable},
392 	{ KEYWORD,	"prepend-neighbor",	NONE,	t_prepnbr},
393 	{ KEYWORD,	"prepend-self",		NONE,	t_prepself},
394 	{ KEYWORD,	"rd",			NONE,	t_rd},
395 	{ KEYWORD,	"weight",		NONE,	t_weight},
396 	{ KEYWORD,	"add",			NETWORK_BULK_ADD,	NULL},
397 	{ KEYWORD,	"delete",		NETWORK_BULK_REMOVE,	NULL},
398 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
399 };
400 
401 static const struct token t_community[] = {
402 	{ COMMUNITY,	"",			NONE,	t_set},
403 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
404 };
405 
406 static const struct token t_extcommunity[] = {
407 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"bdc",		NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
408 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"defgw",	NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
409 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"esi-lab",	NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
410 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"esi-rt",	NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
411 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"l2vid",	NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
412 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"mac-mob",	NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
413 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"odi",		NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
414 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"ort",		NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
415 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"ori",		NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
416 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"ovs",		NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
417 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"rt",		NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
418 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"soo",		NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
419 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"srcas",	NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
420 	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"vrfri",	NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
421 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",	NONE,	NULL}
422 };
423 
424 static const struct token t_ext_subtype[] = {
425 	{ EXTCOMMUNITY,	"",	NONE,	t_set},
426 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",	NONE,	NULL}
427 };
428 
429 static const struct token t_largecommunity[] = {
430 	{ LARGE_COMMUNITY,	"",		NONE,	t_set},
431 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
432 };
433 
434 static const struct token t_localpref[] = {
435 	{ LOCALPREF,	"",			NONE,	t_set},
436 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
437 };
438 
439 static const struct token t_med[] = {
440 	{ MED,		"",			NONE,	t_set},
441 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
442 };
443 
444 static const struct token t_nexthop[] = {
445 	{ NEXTHOP,	"",			NONE,	t_set},
446 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
447 };
448 
449 static const struct token t_pftable[] = {
450 	{ PFTABLE,	"",			NONE,	t_set},
451 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
452 };
453 
454 static const struct token t_prepnbr[] = {
455 	{ PREPNBR,	"",			NONE,	t_set},
456 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
457 };
458 
459 static const struct token t_prepself[] = {
460 	{ PREPSELF,	"",			NONE,	t_set},
461 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
462 };
463 
464 static const struct token t_weight[] = {
465 	{ WEIGHT,	"",			NONE,	t_set},
466 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
467 };
468 
469 static const struct token t_log[] = {
470 	{ KEYWORD,	"verbose",	LOG_VERBOSE,	NULL},
471 	{ KEYWORD,	"brief",	LOG_BRIEF,	NULL},
472 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
473 };
474 
475 static const struct token t_fib_table[] = {
476 	{ RTABLE,	"",			NONE,	t_fib},
477 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
478 };
479 
480 static const struct token t_show_fib_table[] = {
481 	{ RTABLE,	"",			NONE,	t_show_fib},
482 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
483 };
484 
485 static const struct token t_show_rib_path[] = {
486 	{ PATHID,	"",		NONE,	t_show_rib},
487 	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
488 };
489 
490 static struct parse_result	res;
491 
492 const struct token	*match_token(int *argc, char **argv[],
493 			    const struct token []);
494 void			 show_valid_args(const struct token []);
495 
496 int	parse_addr(const char *, struct bgpd_addr *);
497 int	parse_asnum(const char *, size_t, uint32_t *);
498 int	parse_number(const char *, struct parse_result *, enum token_type);
499 void	parsecommunity(struct community *c, int type, char *s);
500 void	parseextcommunity(struct community *c, const char *t, char *s);
501 int	parse_nexthop(const char *, struct parse_result *);
502 
503 struct parse_result *
504 parse(int argc, char *argv[])
505 {
506 	const struct token	*table = t_main;
507 	const struct token	*match;
508 
509 	bzero(&res, sizeof(res));
510 	res.rtableid = getrtable();
511 	TAILQ_INIT(&res.set);
512 
513 	while (argc >= 0) {
514 		if ((match = match_token(&argc, &argv, table)) == NULL) {
515 			fprintf(stderr, "valid commands/args:\n");
516 			show_valid_args(table);
517 			return (NULL);
518 		}
519 
520 		argc--;
521 		argv++;
522 
523 		if (match->type == NOTOKEN || match->next == NULL)
524 			break;
525 
526 		table = match->next;
527 	}
528 
529 	if (argc > 0) {
530 		fprintf(stderr, "superfluous argument: %s\n", argv[0]);
531 		return (NULL);
532 	}
533 
534 	return (&res);
535 }
536 
537 const struct token *
538 match_token(int *argc, char **argv[], const struct token table[])
539 {
540 	u_int			 i, match;
541 	const struct token	*t = NULL;
542 	struct filter_set	*fs;
543 	const char		*word = *argv[0];
544 	size_t			wordlen = 0;
545 
546 	match = 0;
547 	if (word != NULL)
548 		wordlen = strlen(word);
549 	for (i = 0; table[i].type != ENDTOKEN; i++) {
550 		switch (table[i].type) {
551 		case NOTOKEN:
552 			if (word == NULL || wordlen == 0) {
553 				match++;
554 				t = &table[i];
555 			}
556 			break;
557 		case KEYWORD:
558 			if (word != NULL && strncmp(word, table[i].keyword,
559 			    wordlen) == 0) {
560 				match++;
561 				t = &table[i];
562 				if (t->value)
563 					res.action = t->value;
564 			}
565 			break;
566 		case FLAG:
567 			if (word != NULL && strncmp(word, table[i].keyword,
568 			    wordlen) == 0) {
569 				match++;
570 				t = &table[i];
571 				res.flags |= t->value;
572 			}
573 			break;
574 		case FAMILY:
575 			if (word == NULL)
576 				break;
577 			if (!strcmp(word, "inet") ||
578 			    !strcasecmp(word, "IPv4")) {
579 				match++;
580 				t = &table[i];
581 				res.aid = AID_INET;
582 			}
583 			if (!strcmp(word, "inet6") ||
584 			    !strcasecmp(word, "IPv6")) {
585 				match++;
586 				t = &table[i];
587 				res.aid = AID_INET6;
588 			}
589 			if (!strcasecmp(word, "VPNv4")) {
590 				match++;
591 				t = &table[i];
592 				res.aid = AID_VPN_IPv4;
593 			}
594 			if (!strcasecmp(word, "VPNv6")) {
595 				match++;
596 				t = &table[i];
597 				res.aid = AID_VPN_IPv6;
598 			}
599 			break;
600 		case ADDRESS:
601 			if (parse_addr(word, &res.addr)) {
602 				match++;
603 				t = &table[i];
604 			}
605 			break;
606 		case PEERADDRESS:
607 			if (parse_addr(word, &res.peeraddr)) {
608 				match++;
609 				t = &table[i];
610 			}
611 			break;
612 		case PREFIX:
613 			if (parse_prefix(word, wordlen, &res.addr,
614 			    &res.prefixlen)) {
615 				match++;
616 				t = &table[i];
617 			}
618 			break;
619 		case ASTYPE:
620 			if (word != NULL && strncmp(word, table[i].keyword,
621 			    wordlen) == 0) {
622 				match++;
623 				t = &table[i];
624 				res.as.type = t->value;
625 			}
626 			break;
627 		case ASNUM:
628 			if (parse_asnum(word, wordlen, &res.as.as_min)) {
629 				res.as.as_max = res.as.as_min;
630 				match++;
631 				t = &table[i];
632 			}
633 			break;
634 		case GROUPDESC:
635 			res.is_group = 1;
636 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
637 		case PEERDESC:
638 			if (!match && word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
639 				if (strlcpy(res.peerdesc, word,
640 				    sizeof(res.peerdesc)) >=
641 				    sizeof(res.peerdesc))
642 					errx(1, "neighbor description too "
643 					    "long");
644 				match++;
645 				t = &table[i];
646 			}
647 			break;
648 		case RIBNAME:
649 			if (!match && word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
650 				if (strlcpy(res.rib, word, sizeof(res.rib)) >=
651 				    sizeof(res.rib))
652 					errx(1, "rib name too long");
653 				match++;
654 				t = &table[i];
655 			}
656 			break;
657 		case COMMUNICATION:
658 			if (!match && word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
659 				if (strlcpy(res.reason, word,
660 				    sizeof(res.reason)) >=
661 				    sizeof(res.reason))
662 					errx(1, "shutdown reason too long");
663 				match++;
664 				t = &table[i];
665 			}
666 			break;
667 		case COMMUNITY:
668 		case LARGE_COMMUNITY:
669 			if (word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
670 				int type = COMMUNITY_TYPE_BASIC;
671 				char *p = strdup(word);
672 
673 				if (p == NULL)
674 					err(1, NULL);
675 				if (table[i].type == LARGE_COMMUNITY)
676 					type = COMMUNITY_TYPE_LARGE;
677 				parsecommunity(&res.community, type, p);
678 				free(p);
679 
680 				if ((fs = calloc(1, sizeof(*fs))) == NULL)
681 					err(1, NULL);
682 				fs->type = ACTION_SET_COMMUNITY;
683 				fs->action.community = res.community;
684 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&res.set, fs, entry);
685 
686 				match++;
687 				t = &table[i];
688 			}
689 			break;
690 		case EXTCOM_SUBTYPE:
691 			if (word != NULL && strncmp(word, table[i].keyword,
692 			    wordlen) == 0) {
693 				res.ext_comm_subtype = table[i].keyword;
694 				match++;
695 				t = &table[i];
696 			}
697 			break;
698 		case EXTCOMMUNITY:
699 			if (word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
700 				char *p = strdup(word);
701 
702 				if (p == NULL)
703 					err(1, NULL);
704 				parseextcommunity(&res.community,
705 				    res.ext_comm_subtype, p);
706 				free(p);
707 
708 				if ((fs = calloc(1, sizeof(*fs))) == NULL)
709 					err(1, NULL);
710 				fs->type = ACTION_SET_COMMUNITY;
711 				fs->action.community = res.community;
712 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&res.set, fs, entry);
713 
714 				match++;
715 				t = &table[i];
716 			}
717 			break;
718 		case RD:
719 			if (word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
720 				char *p = strdup(word);
721 				struct community ext;
722 				uint64_t rd;
723 
724 				if (p == NULL)
725 					err(1, NULL);
726 				parseextcommunity(&ext, "rt", p);
727 				free(p);
728 
729 				switch (ext.data3 >> 8) {
730 				case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_TWO_AS:
731 					rd = (0ULL << 48);
732 					rd |= ((uint64_t)ext.data1 & 0xffff)
733 					    << 32;
734 					rd |= (uint64_t)ext.data2;
735 				break;
736 				case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_IPV4:
737 					rd = (1ULL << 48);
738 					rd |= (uint64_t)ext.data1 << 16;
739 					rd |= (uint64_t)ext.data2 & 0xffff;
740 					break;
741 				case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS:
742 					rd = (2ULL << 48);
743 					rd |= (uint64_t)ext.data1 << 16;
744 					rd |= (uint64_t)ext.data2 & 0xffff;
745 					break;
746 				default:
747 					errx(1, "bad encoding of rd");
748 				}
749 				res.rd = htobe64(rd);
750 				match++;
751 				t = &table[i];
752 			}
753 			break;
754 		case LOCALPREF:
755 		case MED:
756 		case PREPNBR:
757 		case PREPSELF:
758 		case WEIGHT:
759 		case RTABLE:
760 		case PATHID:
761 			if (word != NULL && wordlen > 0 &&
762 			    parse_number(word, &res, table[i].type)) {
763 				match++;
764 				t = &table[i];
765 			}
766 			break;
767 		case NEXTHOP:
768 			if (word != NULL && wordlen > 0 &&
769 			    parse_nexthop(word, &res)) {
770 				match++;
771 				t = &table[i];
772 			}
773 			break;
774 		case PFTABLE:
775 			if (word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
776 				if ((fs = calloc(1,
777 				    sizeof(struct filter_set))) == NULL)
778 					err(1, NULL);
779 				if (strlcpy(fs->action.pftable, word,
780 				    sizeof(fs->action.pftable)) >=
781 				    sizeof(fs->action.pftable))
782 					errx(1, "pftable name too long");
783 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&res.set, fs, entry);
784 				match++;
785 				t = &table[i];
786 			}
787 			break;
788 		case FILENAME:
789 			if (word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
790 				if ((res.mrtfd = open(word, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
791 					/*
792 					 * ignore error if path has no / and
793 					 * does not exist. In hope to print
794 					 * usage.
795 					 */
796 					if (errno == ENOENT &&
797 					    !strchr(word, '/'))
798 						break;
799 					err(1, "mrt open(%s)", word);
800 				}
801 				match++;
802 				t = &table[i];
803 			}
804 			break;
805 		case ENDTOKEN:
806 			break;
807 		}
808 	}
809 
810 	if (match != 1) {
811 		if (word == NULL)
812 			fprintf(stderr, "missing argument:\n");
813 		else if (match > 1)
814 			fprintf(stderr, "ambiguous argument: %s\n", word);
815 		else if (match < 1)
816 			fprintf(stderr, "unknown argument: %s\n", word);
817 		return (NULL);
818 	}
819 
820 	return (t);
821 }
822 
823 void
824 show_valid_args(const struct token table[])
825 {
826 	int	i;
827 
828 	for (i = 0; table[i].type != ENDTOKEN; i++) {
829 		switch (table[i].type) {
830 		case NOTOKEN:
831 			fprintf(stderr, "  <cr>\n");
832 			break;
833 		case KEYWORD:
834 		case FLAG:
835 		case ASTYPE:
836 		case EXTCOM_SUBTYPE:
837 			fprintf(stderr, "  %s\n", table[i].keyword);
838 			break;
839 		case ADDRESS:
840 		case PEERADDRESS:
841 			fprintf(stderr, "  <address>\n");
842 			break;
843 		case PREFIX:
844 			fprintf(stderr, "  <address>[/<len>]\n");
845 			break;
846 		case ASNUM:
847 			fprintf(stderr, "  <asnum>\n");
848 			break;
849 		case GROUPDESC:
850 		case PEERDESC:
851 			fprintf(stderr, "  <neighbor description>\n");
852 			break;
853 		case RIBNAME:
854 			fprintf(stderr, "  <rib name>\n");
855 			break;
856 		case COMMUNICATION:
857 			fprintf(stderr, "  <reason>\n");
858 			break;
859 		case COMMUNITY:
860 			fprintf(stderr, "  <community>\n");
861 			break;
862 		case LARGE_COMMUNITY:
863 			fprintf(stderr, "  <large-community>\n");
864 			break;
865 		case EXTCOMMUNITY:
866 			fprintf(stderr, "  <extended-community>\n");
867 			break;
868 		case RD:
869 			fprintf(stderr, "  <route-distinguisher>\n");
870 			break;
871 		case LOCALPREF:
872 		case MED:
873 		case PREPNBR:
874 		case PREPSELF:
875 		case WEIGHT:
876 		case PATHID:
877 			fprintf(stderr, "  <number>\n");
878 			break;
879 		case RTABLE:
880 			fprintf(stderr, "  <rtableid>\n");
881 			break;
882 		case NEXTHOP:
883 			fprintf(stderr, "  <address>\n");
884 			break;
885 		case PFTABLE:
886 			fprintf(stderr, "  <pftable>\n");
887 			break;
888 		case FAMILY:
889 			fprintf(stderr, "  [ inet | inet6 | IPv4 | IPv6 | "
890 			    "VPNv4 | VPNv6 ]\n");
891 			break;
892 		case FILENAME:
893 			fprintf(stderr, "  <filename>\n");
894 			break;
895 		case ENDTOKEN:
896 			break;
897 		}
898 	}
899 }
900 
901 int
902 parse_addr(const char *word, struct bgpd_addr *addr)
903 {
904 	struct in_addr	ina;
905 	struct addrinfo	hints, *r;
906 
907 	if (word == NULL)
908 		return (0);
909 
910 	bzero(addr, sizeof(struct bgpd_addr));
911 	bzero(&ina, sizeof(ina));
912 
913 	if (inet_net_pton(AF_INET, word, &ina, sizeof(ina)) != -1) {
914 		addr->aid = AID_INET;
915 		addr->v4 = ina;
916 		return (1);
917 	}
918 
919 	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
920 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
921 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
922 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
923 	if (getaddrinfo(word, "0", &hints, &r) == 0) {
924 		sa2addr(r->ai_addr, addr, NULL);
925 		freeaddrinfo(r);
926 		return (1);
927 	}
928 
929 	return (0);
930 }
931 
932 int
933 parse_prefix(const char *word, size_t wordlen, struct bgpd_addr *addr,
934     uint8_t *prefixlen)
935 {
936 	char		*p, *ps;
937 	const char	*errstr;
938 	int		 mask = -1;
939 
940 	if (word == NULL)
941 		return (0);
942 
943 	bzero(addr, sizeof(struct bgpd_addr));
944 
945 	if ((p = strrchr(word, '/')) != NULL) {
946 		size_t plen = strlen(p);
947 		mask = strtonum(p + 1, 0, 128, &errstr);
948 		if (errstr)
949 			errx(1, "netmask %s", errstr);
950 
951 		if ((ps = malloc(wordlen - plen + 1)) == NULL)
952 			err(1, "parse_prefix: malloc");
953 		strlcpy(ps, word, wordlen - plen + 1);
954 
955 		if (parse_addr(ps, addr) == 0) {
956 			free(ps);
957 			return (0);
958 		}
959 
960 		free(ps);
961 	} else
962 		if (parse_addr(word, addr) == 0)
963 			return (0);
964 
965 	switch (addr->aid) {
966 	case AID_INET:
967 		if (mask == -1)
968 			mask = 32;
969 		if (mask > 32)
970 			errx(1, "invalid netmask: too large");
971 		break;
972 	case AID_INET6:
973 		if (mask == -1)
974 			mask = 128;
975 		break;
976 	default:
977 		return (0);
978 	}
979 
980 	applymask(addr, addr, mask);
981 	*prefixlen = mask;
982 	return (1);
983 }
984 
985 int
986 parse_asnum(const char *word, size_t wordlen, uint32_t *asnum)
987 {
988 	const char	*errstr;
989 	char		*dot, *parseword;
990 	uint32_t	 uval, uvalh = 0;
991 
992 	if (word == NULL)
993 		return (0);
994 
995 	if (wordlen < 1 || word[0] < '0' || word[0] > '9')
996 		return (0);
997 
998 	parseword = strdup(word);
999 	if ((dot = strchr(parseword, '.')) != NULL) {
1000 		*dot++ = '\0';
1001 		uvalh = strtonum(parseword, 0, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
1002 		if (errstr)
1003 			errx(1, "AS number is %s: %s", errstr, word);
1004 		uval = strtonum(dot, 0, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
1005 		if (errstr)
1006 			errx(1, "AS number is %s: %s", errstr, word);
1007 	} else {
1008 		uval = strtonum(parseword, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
1009 		if (errstr)
1010 			errx(1, "AS number is %s: %s", errstr, word);
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	free(parseword);
1014 	*asnum = uval | (uvalh << 16);
1015 	return (1);
1016 }
1017 
1018 int
1019 parse_number(const char *word, struct parse_result *r, enum token_type type)
1020 {
1021 	struct filter_set	*fs;
1022 	const char		*errstr;
1023 	u_int			 uval;
1024 
1025 	if (word == NULL)
1026 		return (0);
1027 
1028 	uval = strtonum(word, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
1029 	if (errstr)
1030 		errx(1, "number is %s: %s", errstr, word);
1031 
1032 	/* number was parseable */
1033 	switch (type) {
1034 	case RTABLE:
1035 		r->rtableid = uval;
1036 		return (1);
1037 	case PATHID:
1038 		r->pathid = uval;
1039 		r->flags |= F_CTL_HAS_PATHID;
1040 		return (1);
1041 	default:
1042 		break;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if ((fs = calloc(1, sizeof(struct filter_set))) == NULL)
1046 		err(1, NULL);
1047 	switch (type) {
1048 	case LOCALPREF:
1049 		fs->type = ACTION_SET_LOCALPREF;
1050 		fs->action.metric = uval;
1051 		break;
1052 	case MED:
1053 		fs->type = ACTION_SET_MED;
1054 		fs->action.metric = uval;
1055 		break;
1056 	case PREPNBR:
1057 		if (uval > 128) {
1058 			free(fs);
1059 			return (0);
1060 		}
1061 		fs->type = ACTION_SET_PREPEND_PEER;
1062 		fs->action.prepend = uval;
1063 		break;
1064 	case PREPSELF:
1065 		if (uval > 128) {
1066 			free(fs);
1067 			return (0);
1068 		}
1069 		fs->type = ACTION_SET_PREPEND_SELF;
1070 		fs->action.prepend = uval;
1071 		break;
1072 	case WEIGHT:
1073 		fs->type = ACTION_SET_WEIGHT;
1074 		fs->action.metric = uval;
1075 		break;
1076 	default:
1077 		errx(1, "king bula sez bad things happen");
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&r->set, fs, entry);
1081 	return (1);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void
1085 getcommunity(char *s, int large, uint32_t *val, uint32_t *flag)
1086 {
1087 	long long	 max = USHRT_MAX;
1088 	const char	*errstr;
1089 
1090 	*flag = 0;
1091 	*val = 0;
1092 	if (strcmp(s, "*") == 0) {
1093 		*flag = COMMUNITY_ANY;
1094 		return;
1095 	} else if (strcmp(s, "neighbor-as") == 0) {
1096 		*flag = COMMUNITY_NEIGHBOR_AS;
1097 		return;
1098 	} else if (strcmp(s, "local-as") == 0) {
1099 		*flag =  COMMUNITY_LOCAL_AS;
1100 		return;
1101 	}
1102 	if (large)
1103 		max = UINT_MAX;
1104 	*val = strtonum(s, 0, max, &errstr);
1105 	if (errstr)
1106 		errx(1, "Community %s is %s (max: %llu)", s, errstr, max);
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void
1110 setcommunity(struct community *c, uint32_t as, uint32_t data,
1111     uint32_t asflag, uint32_t dataflag)
1112 {
1113 	c->flags = COMMUNITY_TYPE_BASIC;
1114 	c->flags |= asflag << 8;
1115 	c->flags |= dataflag << 16;
1116 	c->data1 = as;
1117 	c->data2 = data;
1118 	c->data3 = 0;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void
1122 parselargecommunity(struct community *c, char *s)
1123 {
1124 	char *p, *q;
1125 	uint32_t dflag1, dflag2, dflag3;
1126 
1127 	if ((p = strchr(s, ':')) == NULL)
1128 		errx(1, "Bad community syntax");
1129 	*p++ = 0;
1130 
1131 	if ((q = strchr(p, ':')) == NULL)
1132 		errx(1, "Bad community syntax");
1133 	*q++ = 0;
1134 
1135 	getcommunity(s, 1, &c->data1, &dflag1);
1136 	getcommunity(p, 1, &c->data2, &dflag2);
1137 	getcommunity(q, 1, &c->data3, &dflag3);
1138 
1139 	c->flags = COMMUNITY_TYPE_LARGE;
1140 	c->flags |= dflag1 << 8;
1141 	c->flags |= dflag2 << 16;
1142 	c->flags |= dflag3 << 24;
1143 }
1144 
1145 void
1146 parsecommunity(struct community *c, int type, char *s)
1147 {
1148 	char *p;
1149 	uint32_t as, data, asflag, dataflag;
1150 
1151 	if (type == COMMUNITY_TYPE_LARGE) {
1152 		parselargecommunity(c, s);
1153 		return;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	/* Well-known communities */
1157 	if (strcasecmp(s, "GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN") == 0) {
1158 		setcommunity(c, COMMUNITY_WELLKNOWN,
1159 		    COMMUNITY_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN, 0, 0);
1160 		return;
1161 	} else if (strcasecmp(s, "NO_EXPORT") == 0) {
1162 		setcommunity(c, COMMUNITY_WELLKNOWN,
1163 		    COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT, 0, 0);
1164 		return;
1165 	} else if (strcasecmp(s, "NO_ADVERTISE") == 0) {
1166 		setcommunity(c, COMMUNITY_WELLKNOWN,
1167 		    COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERTISE, 0, 0);
1168 		return;
1169 	} else if (strcasecmp(s, "NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED") == 0) {
1170 		setcommunity(c, COMMUNITY_WELLKNOWN,
1171 		    COMMUNITY_NO_EXPSUBCONFED, 0, 0);
1172 		return;
1173 	} else if (strcasecmp(s, "NO_PEER") == 0) {
1174 		setcommunity(c, COMMUNITY_WELLKNOWN,
1175 		    COMMUNITY_NO_PEER, 0, 0);
1176 		return;
1177 	} else if (strcasecmp(s, "BLACKHOLE") == 0) {
1178 		setcommunity(c, COMMUNITY_WELLKNOWN,
1179 		    COMMUNITY_BLACKHOLE, 0, 0);
1180 		return;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	if ((p = strchr(s, ':')) == NULL)
1184 		errx(1, "Bad community syntax");
1185 	*p++ = 0;
1186 
1187 	getcommunity(s, 0, &as, &asflag);
1188 	getcommunity(p, 0, &data, &dataflag);
1189 	setcommunity(c, as, data, asflag, dataflag);
1190 }
1191 
1192 static int
1193 parsesubtype(const char *name, int *type, int *subtype)
1194 {
1195 	const struct ext_comm_pairs *cp;
1196 	int found = 0;
1197 
1198 	for (cp = iana_ext_comms; cp->subname != NULL; cp++) {
1199 		if (strcmp(name, cp->subname) == 0) {
1200 			if (found == 0) {
1201 				*type = cp->type;
1202 				*subtype = cp->subtype;
1203 			}
1204 			found++;
1205 		}
1206 	}
1207 	if (found > 1)
1208 		*type = -1;
1209 	return (found);
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int
1213 parseextvalue(int type, char *s, uint32_t *v, uint32_t *flag)
1214 {
1215 	const char	*errstr;
1216 	char		*p;
1217 	struct in_addr	 ip;
1218 	uint32_t	 uvalh, uval;
1219 
1220 	if (type != -1) {
1221 		/* nothing */
1222 	} else if (strcmp(s, "neighbor-as") == 0) {
1223 		*flag = COMMUNITY_NEIGHBOR_AS;
1224 		*v = 0;
1225 		return EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS;
1226 	} else if (strcmp(s, "local-as") == 0) {
1227 		*flag = COMMUNITY_LOCAL_AS;
1228 		*v = 0;
1229 		return EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS;
1230 	} else if ((p = strchr(s, '.')) == NULL) {
1231 		/* AS_PLAIN number (4 or 2 byte) */
1232 		strtonum(s, 0, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
1233 		if (errstr == NULL)
1234 			type = EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_TWO_AS;
1235 		else
1236 			type = EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS;
1237 	} else if (strchr(p + 1, '.') == NULL) {
1238 		/* AS_DOT number (4-byte) */
1239 		type = EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS;
1240 	} else {
1241 		/* more than one dot -> IP address */
1242 		type = EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_IPV4;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	switch (type) {
1246 	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_TWO_AS:
1247 		uval = strtonum(s, 0, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
1248 		if (errstr)
1249 			errx(1, "Bad ext-community %s is %s", s, errstr);
1250 		*v = uval;
1251 		break;
1252 	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS:
1253 		if ((p = strchr(s, '.')) == NULL) {
1254 			uval = strtonum(s, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
1255 			if (errstr)
1256 				errx(1, "Bad ext-community %s is %s", s,
1257 				    errstr);
1258 			*v = uval;
1259 			break;
1260 		}
1261 		*p++ = '\0';
1262 		uvalh = strtonum(s, 0, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
1263 		if (errstr)
1264 			errx(1, "Bad ext-community %s is %s", s, errstr);
1265 		uval = strtonum(p, 0, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
1266 		if (errstr)
1267 			errx(1, "Bad ext-community %s is %s", p, errstr);
1268 		*v = uval | (uvalh << 16);
1269 		break;
1270 	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_IPV4:
1271 		if (inet_aton(s, &ip) == 0)
1272 			errx(1, "Bad ext-community %s not parseable", s);
1273 		*v = ntohl(ip.s_addr);
1274 		break;
1275 	default:
1276 		errx(1, "%s: unexpected type %d", __func__, type);
1277 	}
1278 	return (type);
1279 }
1280 
1281 void
1282 parseextcommunity(struct community *c, const char *t, char *s)
1283 {
1284 	const struct ext_comm_pairs *cp;
1285 	char		*p, *ep;
1286 	uint64_t	 ullval;
1287 	uint32_t	 uval, uval2, dflag1 = 0, dflag2 = 0;
1288 	int		 type = 0, subtype = 0;
1289 
1290 	if (strcmp(t, "*") == 0 && strcmp(s, "*") == 0) {
1291 		c->flags = COMMUNITY_TYPE_EXT;
1292 		c->flags |= COMMUNITY_ANY << 24;
1293 		return;
1294 	}
1295 	if (parsesubtype(t, &type, &subtype) == 0)
1296 		errx(1, "Bad ext-community unknown type");
1297 
1298 	switch (type) {
1299 	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_TWO_AS:
1300 	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS:
1301 	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_IPV4:
1302 	case -1:
1303 		if (strcmp(s, "*") == 0) {
1304 			dflag1 = COMMUNITY_ANY;
1305 			break;
1306 		}
1307 		if ((p = strchr(s, ':')) == NULL)
1308 			errx(1, "Bad ext-community %s", s);
1309 		*p++ = '\0';
1310 		type = parseextvalue(type, s, &uval, &dflag1);
1311 
1312 		switch (type) {
1313 		case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_TWO_AS:
1314 			getcommunity(p, 1, &uval2, &dflag2);
1315 			break;
1316 		case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_IPV4:
1317 		case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS:
1318 			getcommunity(p, 0, &uval2, &dflag2);
1319 			break;
1320 		default:
1321 			errx(1, "parseextcommunity: unexpected result");
1322 		}
1323 
1324 		c->data1 = uval;
1325 		c->data2 = uval2;
1326 		break;
1327 	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_OPAQUE:
1328 	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_EVPN:
1329 		if (strcmp(s, "*") == 0) {
1330 			dflag1 = COMMUNITY_ANY;
1331 			break;
1332 		}
1333 		errno = 0;
1334 		ullval = strtoull(s, &ep, 0);
1335 		if (s[0] == '\0' || *ep != '\0')
1336 			errx(1, "Bad ext-community bad value");
1337 		if (errno == ERANGE && ullval > EXT_COMMUNITY_OPAQUE_MAX)
1338 			errx(1, "Bad ext-community value too big");
1339 		c->data1 = ullval >> 32;
1340 		c->data2 = ullval;
1341 		break;
1342 	case EXT_COMMUNITY_NON_TRANS_OPAQUE:
1343 		if (subtype == EXT_COMMUNITY_SUBTYPE_OVS) {
1344 			if (strcmp(s, "valid") == 0) {
1345 				c->data2 = EXT_COMMUNITY_OVS_VALID;
1346 				break;
1347 			} else if (strcmp(s, "invalid") == 0) {
1348 				c->data2 = EXT_COMMUNITY_OVS_INVALID;
1349 				break;
1350 			} else if (strcmp(s, "not-found") == 0) {
1351 				c->data2 = EXT_COMMUNITY_OVS_NOTFOUND;
1352 				break;
1353 			} else if (strcmp(s, "*") == 0) {
1354 				dflag1 = COMMUNITY_ANY;
1355 				break;
1356 			}
1357 		}
1358 		errx(1, "Bad ext-community %s", s);
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	c->data3 = type << 8 | subtype;
1362 
1363 	/* special handling of ext-community rt * since type is not known */
1364 	if (dflag1 == COMMUNITY_ANY && type == -1) {
1365 		c->flags = COMMUNITY_TYPE_EXT;
1366 		c->flags |= dflag1 << 8;
1367 		return;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/* verify type/subtype combo */
1371 	for (cp = iana_ext_comms; cp->subname != NULL; cp++) {
1372 		if (cp->type == type && cp->subtype == subtype) {
1373 			c->flags = COMMUNITY_TYPE_EXT;
1374 			c->flags |= dflag1 << 8;
1375 			c->flags |= dflag2 << 16;
1376 			return;
1377 		}
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	errx(1, "Bad ext-community bad format for type");
1381 }
1382 
1383 int
1384 parse_nexthop(const char *word, struct parse_result *r)
1385 {
1386 	struct filter_set	*fs;
1387 
1388 	if ((fs = calloc(1, sizeof(struct filter_set))) == NULL)
1389 		err(1, NULL);
1390 
1391 	if (strcmp(word, "blackhole") == 0)
1392 		fs->type = ACTION_SET_NEXTHOP_BLACKHOLE;
1393 	else if (strcmp(word, "reject") == 0)
1394 		fs->type = ACTION_SET_NEXTHOP_REJECT;
1395 	else if (strcmp(word, "no-modify") == 0)
1396 		fs->type = ACTION_SET_NEXTHOP_NOMODIFY;
1397 	else if (parse_addr(word, &fs->action.nexthop)) {
1398 		fs->type = ACTION_SET_NEXTHOP;
1399 	} else {
1400 		free(fs);
1401 		return (0);
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&r->set, fs, entry);
1405 	return (1);
1406 }
1407