xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/write/write.c (revision 62a742911104f98b9185b2c6b6007d9b1c36396c)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: write.c,v 1.10 1999/02/21 08:28:16 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: write.c,v 1.5 1995/08/31 21:48:32 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Jef Poskanzer and Craig Leres of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char copyright[] =
42 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
43 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #ifndef lint
47 #if 0
48 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)write.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/27/95";
49 #endif
50 static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: write.c,v 1.10 1999/02/21 08:28:16 deraadt Exp $";
51 #endif /* not lint */
52 
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <signal.h>
60 #include <time.h>
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <paths.h>
63 #include <pwd.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #include <utmp.h>
66 #include <err.h>
67 #include <vis.h>
68 
69 void done();
70 void do_write __P((char *, char *, uid_t));
71 void wr_fputs __P((char *));
72 void search_utmp __P((char *, char *, char *, uid_t));
73 int term_chk __P((char *, int *, time_t *, int));
74 int utmp_chk __P((char *, char *));
75 
76 int
77 main(argc, argv)
78 	int argc;
79 	char **argv;
80 {
81 	register char *cp;
82 	time_t atime;
83 	uid_t myuid;
84 	int msgsok, myttyfd;
85 	char tty[MAXPATHLEN], *mytty;
86 
87 	/* check that sender has write enabled */
88 	if (isatty(fileno(stdin)))
89 		myttyfd = fileno(stdin);
90 	else if (isatty(fileno(stdout)))
91 		myttyfd = fileno(stdout);
92 	else if (isatty(fileno(stderr)))
93 		myttyfd = fileno(stderr);
94 	else
95 		errx(1, "can't find your tty");
96 	if (!(mytty = ttyname(myttyfd)))
97 		errx(1, "can't find your tty's name");
98 	if (cp = strrchr(mytty, '/'))
99 		mytty = cp + 1;
100 	if (term_chk(mytty, &msgsok, &atime, 1))
101 		exit(1);
102 	if (!msgsok)
103 		warnx("you have write permission turned off");
104 
105 	myuid = getuid();
106 
107 	/* check args */
108 	switch (argc) {
109 	case 2:
110 		search_utmp(argv[1], tty, mytty, myuid);
111 		do_write(tty, mytty, myuid);
112 		break;
113 	case 3:
114 		if (!strncmp(argv[2], _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)))
115 			argv[2] += strlen(_PATH_DEV);
116 		if (utmp_chk(argv[1], argv[2]))
117 			errx(1, "%s is not logged in on %s",
118 			    argv[1], argv[2]);
119 		if (term_chk(argv[2], &msgsok, &atime, 1))
120 			exit(1);
121 		if (myuid && !msgsok)
122 			errx(1, "%s has messages disabled on %s",
123 			    argv[1], argv[2]);
124 		do_write(argv[2], mytty, myuid);
125 		break;
126 	default:
127 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: write user [tty]\n");
128 		exit(1);
129 	}
130 	done();
131 	/* NOTREACHED */
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * utmp_chk - checks that the given user is actually logged in on
136  *     the given tty
137  */
138 int
139 utmp_chk(user, tty)
140 	char *user, *tty;
141 {
142 	struct utmp u;
143 	int ufd;
144 
145 	if ((ufd = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
146 		return(0);	/* ignore error, shouldn't happen anyway */
147 
148 	while (read(ufd, (char *) &u, sizeof(u)) == sizeof(u))
149 		if (strncmp(user, u.ut_name, sizeof(u.ut_name)) == 0 &&
150 		    strncmp(tty, u.ut_line, sizeof(u.ut_line)) == 0) {
151 			(void)close(ufd);
152 			return(0);
153 		}
154 
155 	(void)close(ufd);
156 	return(1);
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * search_utmp - search utmp for the "best" terminal to write to
161  *
162  * Ignores terminals with messages disabled, and of the rest, returns
163  * the one with the most recent access time.  Returns as value the number
164  * of the user's terminals with messages enabled, or -1 if the user is
165  * not logged in at all.
166  *
167  * Special case for writing to yourself - ignore the terminal you're
168  * writing from, unless that's the only terminal with messages enabled.
169  */
170 void
171 search_utmp(user, tty, mytty, myuid)
172 	char *user, *tty, *mytty;
173 	uid_t myuid;
174 {
175 	struct utmp u;
176 	time_t bestatime, atime;
177 	int ufd, nloggedttys, nttys, msgsok, user_is_me;
178 	char atty[UT_LINESIZE + 1];
179 
180 	if ((ufd = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
181 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_UTMP);
182 
183 	nloggedttys = nttys = 0;
184 	bestatime = 0;
185 	user_is_me = 0;
186 	while (read(ufd, (char *) &u, sizeof(u)) == sizeof(u))
187 		if (strncmp(user, u.ut_name, sizeof(u.ut_name)) == 0) {
188 			++nloggedttys;
189 			(void)strncpy(atty, u.ut_line, UT_LINESIZE);
190 			atty[UT_LINESIZE] = '\0';
191 			if (term_chk(atty, &msgsok, &atime, 0))
192 				continue;	/* bad term? skip */
193 			if (myuid && !msgsok)
194 				continue;	/* skip ttys with msgs off */
195 			if (strcmp(atty, mytty) == 0) {
196 				user_is_me = 1;
197 				continue;	/* don't write to yourself */
198 			}
199 			++nttys;
200 			if (atime > bestatime) {
201 				bestatime = atime;
202 				(void)strcpy(tty, atty);
203 			}
204 		}
205 
206 	(void)close(ufd);
207 	if (nloggedttys == 0)
208 		errx(1, "%s is not logged in", user);
209 	if (nttys == 0) {
210 		if (user_is_me) {		/* ok, so write to yourself! */
211 			(void)strcpy(tty, mytty);
212 			return;
213 		}
214 		errx(1, "%s has messages disabled", user);
215 	} else if (nttys > 1)
216 		warnx("%s is logged in more than once; writing to %s",
217 		    user, tty);
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * term_chk - check that a terminal exists, and get the message bit
222  *     and the access time
223  */
224 int
225 term_chk(tty, msgsokP, atimeP, showerror)
226 	char *tty;
227 	int *msgsokP, showerror;
228 	time_t *atimeP;
229 {
230 	struct stat s;
231 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
232 
233 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, tty);
234 	if (stat(path, &s) < 0) {
235 		if (showerror)
236 			warn("%s", path);
237 		return(1);
238 	}
239 	*msgsokP = (s.st_mode & S_IWGRP) != 0;	/* group write bit */
240 	*atimeP = s.st_atime;
241 	return(0);
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * do_write - actually make the connection
246  */
247 void
248 do_write(tty, mytty, myuid)
249 	char *tty, *mytty;
250 	uid_t myuid;
251 {
252 	register char *login, *nows;
253 	register struct passwd *pwd;
254 	time_t now;
255 	char path[MAXPATHLEN], host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], line[512];
256 
257 	/* Determine our login name before the we reopen() stdout */
258 	if ((login = getlogin()) == NULL)
259 		if (pwd = getpwuid(myuid))
260 			login = pwd->pw_name;
261 		else
262 			login = "???";
263 
264 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, tty);
265 	if ((freopen(path, "w", stdout)) == NULL)
266 		err(1, "%s", path);
267 
268 	(void)signal(SIGINT, done);
269 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, done);
270 
271 	/* print greeting */
272 	if (gethostname(host, sizeof(host)) < 0)
273 		(void)strcpy(host, "???");
274 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
275 	nows = ctime(&now);
276 	nows[16] = '\0';
277 	(void)printf("\r\n\007\007\007Message from %s@%s on %s at %s ...\r\n",
278 	    login, host, mytty, nows + 11);
279 
280 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL)
281 		wr_fputs(line);
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * done - cleanup and exit
286  */
287 void
288 done()
289 {
290 	(void)printf("EOF\r\n");
291 	exit(0);
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * wr_fputs - like fputs(), but makes control characters visible and
296  *     turns \n into \r\n
297  */
298 void
299 wr_fputs(s)
300 	register char *s;
301 {
302 	register u_char c;
303 	char visout[5], *s2;
304 
305 #define	PUTC(c)	if (putchar(c) == EOF) goto err;
306 
307 	for (; *s != '\0'; ++s) {
308 		c = toascii(*s);
309 		if (c == '\n') {
310 			PUTC('\r');
311 			PUTC('\n');
312 			continue;
313 		}
314 		vis(visout, c, VIS_SAFE|VIS_NOSLASH, s[1]);
315 		for (s2 = visout; *s2; s2++)
316 			PUTC(*s2);
317 	}
318 	return;
319 
320 err:	err(1, NULL);
321 #undef PUTC
322 }
323