xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/top/machine.c (revision d13be5d47e4149db2549a9828e244d59dbc43f15)
1 /* $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.69 2011/07/12 14:57:53 tedu Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
19  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
20  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
22  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
23  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
24  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
25  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
26  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
27  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * AUTHOR:  Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
30  *          Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
31  *          Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
32  *	    Patch for -DORDER by Kenneth Stailey <kstailey@disclosure.com>
33  *	    Patch for new swapctl(2) by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/swap.h>
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 
49 #include "top.h"
50 #include "display.h"
51 #include "machine.h"
52 #include "utils.h"
53 #include "loadavg.h"
54 
55 static int	swapmode(int *, int *);
56 static char	*state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *);
57 static char	*format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *);
58 
59 /* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
60 
61 struct handle {
62 	struct kinfo_proc **next_proc;	/* points to next valid proc pointer */
63 	int		remaining;	/* number of pointers remaining */
64 };
65 
66 /* what we consider to be process size: */
67 #define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->p_vm_tsize + (pp)->p_vm_dsize + (pp)->p_vm_ssize)
68 
69 /*
70  *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
71  */
72 static char header[] =
73 	"  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE     WAIT      TIME    CPU COMMAND";
74 
75 /* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
76 #define UNAME_START 6
77 
78 #define Proc_format \
79 	"%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-9s %-7.7s %6s %5.2f%% %s"
80 
81 /* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
82 /*
83  * the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and the
84  * processor number when needed
85  */
86 
87 char	*state_abbrev[] = {
88 	"", "start", "run", "sleep", "stop", "zomb", "dead", "onproc"
89 };
90 
91 /* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
92 static int64_t     **cp_time;
93 static int64_t     **cp_old;
94 static int64_t     **cp_diff;
95 
96 /* these are for detailing the process states */
97 int process_states[8];
98 char *procstatenames[] = {
99 	"", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ",
100 	" stopped, ", " zombie, ", " dead, ", " on processor, ",
101 	NULL
102 };
103 
104 /* these are for detailing the cpu states */
105 int64_t *cpu_states;
106 char *cpustatenames[] = {
107 	"user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
108 };
109 
110 /* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
111 int memory_stats[10];
112 char *memorynames[] = {
113 	"Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot ", "Free: ", "K ",
114 	"Cache: ", "K ",
115 	"Swap: ", "K/", "K",
116 	NULL
117 };
118 
119 /* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
120 char	*ordernames[] = {
121 	"cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", "pid", "command", NULL
122 };
123 
124 /* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
125 static int      nproc;
126 static int      onproc = -1;
127 static int      pref_len;
128 static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
129 static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
130 
131 /* these are for getting the memory statistics */
132 static int      pageshift;	/* log base 2 of the pagesize */
133 
134 /* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
135 #define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
136 
137 int		ncpu;
138 
139 unsigned int	maxslp;
140 
141 int
142 machine_init(struct statics *statics)
143 {
144 	size_t size = sizeof(ncpu);
145 	int mib[2], pagesize, cpu;
146 
147 	mib[0] = CTL_HW;
148 	mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
149 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
150 		return (-1);
151 	cpu_states = calloc(ncpu, CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
152 	if (cpu_states == NULL)
153 		err(1, NULL);
154 	cp_time = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
155 	cp_old  = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
156 	cp_diff = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
157 	if (cp_time == NULL || cp_old == NULL || cp_diff == NULL)
158 		err(1, NULL);
159 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
160 		cp_time[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
161 		cp_old[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
162 		cp_diff[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
163 		if (cp_time[cpu] == NULL || cp_old[cpu] == NULL ||
164 		    cp_diff[cpu] == NULL)
165 			err(1, NULL);
166 	}
167 
168 	pbase = NULL;
169 	pref = NULL;
170 	onproc = -1;
171 	nproc = 0;
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from
175 	 * it
176 	 */
177 	pagesize = getpagesize();
178 	pageshift = 0;
179 	while (pagesize > 1) {
180 		pageshift++;
181 		pagesize >>= 1;
182 	}
183 
184 	/* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
185 	pageshift -= LOG1024;
186 
187 	/* fill in the statics information */
188 	statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
189 	statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
190 	statics->memory_names = memorynames;
191 	statics->order_names = ordernames;
192 	return (0);
193 }
194 
195 char *
196 format_header(char *uname_field)
197 {
198 	char *ptr;
199 
200 	ptr = header + UNAME_START;
201 	while (*uname_field != '\0')
202 		*ptr++ = *uname_field++;
203 	return (header);
204 }
205 
206 void
207 get_system_info(struct system_info *si)
208 {
209 	static int sysload_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG};
210 	static int vmtotal_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_METER};
211 	static int bcstats_mib[] = {CTL_VFS, VFS_GENERIC, VFS_BCACHESTAT};
212 	struct loadavg sysload;
213 	struct vmtotal vmtotal;
214 	struct bcachestats bcstats;
215 	double *infoloadp;
216 	size_t size;
217 	int i;
218 	int64_t *tmpstate;
219 
220 	if (ncpu > 1) {
221 		int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME2, /*fillme*/0};
222 
223 		size = CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t);
224 		for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
225 			cp_time_mib[2] = i;
226 			tmpstate = cpu_states + (CPUSTATES * i);
227 			if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 3, cp_time[i], &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
228 				warn("sysctl kern.cp_time2 failed");
229 			/* convert cp_time2 counts to percentages */
230 			(void) percentages(CPUSTATES, tmpstate, cp_time[i],
231 			    cp_old[i], cp_diff[i]);
232 		}
233 	} else {
234 		int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME};
235 		long cp_time_tmp[CPUSTATES];
236 
237 		size = sizeof(cp_time_tmp);
238 		if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 2, cp_time_tmp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
239 			warn("sysctl kern.cp_time failed");
240 		for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
241 			cp_time[0][i] = cp_time_tmp[i];
242 		/* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
243 		(void) percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time[0],
244 		    cp_old[0], cp_diff[0]);
245 	}
246 
247 	size = sizeof(sysload);
248 	if (sysctl(sysload_mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
249 		warn("sysctl failed");
250 	infoloadp = si->load_avg;
251 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
252 		*infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
253 
254 
255 	/* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
256 	size = sizeof(vmtotal);
257 	if (sysctl(vmtotal_mib, 2, &vmtotal, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
258 		warn("sysctl failed");
259 		bzero(&vmtotal, sizeof(vmtotal));
260 	}
261 	size = sizeof(bcstats);
262 	if (sysctl(bcstats_mib, 3, &bcstats, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
263 		warn("sysctl failed");
264 		bzero(&bcstats, sizeof(bcstats));
265 	}
266 	/* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
267 	memory_stats[0] = -1;
268 	memory_stats[1] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_arm);
269 	memory_stats[2] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_rm);
270 	memory_stats[3] = -1;
271 	memory_stats[4] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_free);
272 	memory_stats[5] = -1;
273 	memory_stats[6] = pagetok(bcstats.numbufpages);
274 	memory_stats[7] = -1;
275 
276 	if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[8], &memory_stats[9])) {
277 		memory_stats[8] = 0;
278 		memory_stats[9] = 0;
279 	}
280 
281 	/* set arrays and strings */
282 	si->cpustates = cpu_states;
283 	si->memory = memory_stats;
284 	si->last_pid = -1;
285 }
286 
287 static struct handle handle;
288 
289 struct kinfo_proc *
290 getprocs(int op, int arg, int *cnt)
291 {
292 	size_t size;
293 	int mib[6] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, 0, 0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc), 0};
294 	static int maxslp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP};
295 	static struct kinfo_proc *procbase;
296 	int st;
297 
298 	mib[2] = op;
299 	mib[3] = arg;
300 
301 	size = sizeof(maxslp);
302 	if (sysctl(maxslp_mib, 2, &maxslp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
303 		warn("sysctl vm.maxslp failed");
304 		return (0);
305 	}
306     retry:
307 	free(procbase);
308 	st = sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
309 	if (st == -1) {
310 		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
311 		return (0);
312 	}
313 	size = 5 * size / 4;			/* extra slop */
314 	if ((procbase = malloc(size)) == NULL)
315 		return (0);
316 	mib[5] = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
317 	st = sysctl(mib, 6, procbase, &size, NULL, 0);
318 	if (st == -1) {
319 		if (errno == ENOMEM)
320 			goto retry;
321 		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
322 		return (0);
323 	}
324 	*cnt = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
325 	return (procbase);
326 }
327 
328 caddr_t
329 get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel,
330     int (*compare) (const void *, const void *))
331 {
332 	int show_idle, show_system, show_threads, show_uid, show_pid, show_cmd;
333 	int total_procs, active_procs;
334 	struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
335 
336 	if ((pbase = getprocs(KERN_PROC_KTHREAD, 0, &nproc)) == NULL) {
337 		/* warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); */
338 		quit(23);
339 	}
340 	if (nproc > onproc)
341 		pref = (struct kinfo_proc **)realloc(pref,
342 		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *) * (onproc = nproc));
343 	if (pref == NULL) {
344 		warnx("Out of memory.");
345 		quit(23);
346 	}
347 	/* get a pointer to the states summary array */
348 	si->procstates = process_states;
349 
350 	/* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
351 	show_idle = sel->idle;
352 	show_system = sel->system;
353 	show_threads = sel->threads;
354 	show_uid = sel->uid != (uid_t)-1;
355 	show_pid = sel->pid != (pid_t)-1;
356 	show_cmd = sel->command != NULL;
357 
358 	/* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
359 	total_procs = 0;
360 	active_procs = 0;
361 	memset((char *) process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
362 	prefp = pref;
363 	for (pp = pbase; pp < &pbase[nproc]; pp++) {
364 		/*
365 		 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
366 		 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
367 		 *  status field.  Processes with P_SYSTEM set are system
368 		 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_system is set.
369 		 */
370 		if (pp->p_stat != 0 &&
371 		    (show_system || (pp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0) &&
372 		    (show_threads || (pp->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0)) {
373 			total_procs++;
374 			process_states[(unsigned char) pp->p_stat]++;
375 			if (pp->p_stat != SZOMB &&
376 			    (show_idle || pp->p_pctcpu != 0 ||
377 			    pp->p_stat == SRUN) &&
378 			    (!show_uid || pp->p_ruid == sel->uid) &&
379 			    (!show_pid || pp->p_pid == sel->pid) &&
380 			    (!show_cmd || strstr(pp->p_comm,
381 				sel->command))) {
382 				*prefp++ = pp;
383 				active_procs++;
384 			}
385 		}
386 	}
387 
388 	/* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
389 	if (compare != NULL)
390 		qsort((char *) pref, active_procs,
391 		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *), compare);
392 	/* remember active and total counts */
393 	si->p_total = total_procs;
394 	si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
395 
396 	/* pass back a handle */
397 	handle.next_proc = pref;
398 	handle.remaining = active_procs;
399 	return ((caddr_t) & handle);
400 }
401 
402 char fmt[MAX_COLS];	/* static area where result is built */
403 
404 static char *
405 state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *pp)
406 {
407 	static char buf[10];
408 
409 	if (ncpu > 1 && pp->p_cpuid != KI_NOCPU)
410 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%llu",
411 		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat], pp->p_cpuid);
412 	else
413 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s",
414 		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat]);
415 	return buf;
416 }
417 
418 static char *
419 format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
420 {
421 	static char **s, buf[MAX_COLS];
422 	size_t siz = 100;
423 	char **p;
424 	int mib[4];
425 	extern int show_args;
426 
427 	if (!show_args)
428 		return (kp->p_comm);
429 
430 	for (;; siz *= 2) {
431 		if ((s = realloc(s, siz)) == NULL)
432 			err(1, NULL);
433 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
434 		mib[1] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
435 		mib[2] = kp->p_pid;
436 		mib[3] = KERN_PROC_ARGV;
437 		if (sysctl(mib, 4, s, &siz, NULL, 0) == 0)
438 			break;
439 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
440 			return (kp->p_comm);
441 	}
442 	buf[0] = '\0';
443 	for (p = s; *p != NULL; p++) {
444 		if (p != s)
445 			strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
446 		strlcat(buf, *p, sizeof(buf));
447 	}
448 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
449 		return (kp->p_comm);
450 	return (buf);
451 }
452 
453 char *
454 format_next_process(caddr_t handle, char *(*get_userid)(uid_t), pid_t *pid)
455 {
456 	char *p_wait, waddr[sizeof(void *) * 2 + 3];	/* Hexify void pointer */
457 	struct kinfo_proc *pp;
458 	struct handle *hp;
459 	int cputime;
460 	double pct;
461 
462 	/* find and remember the next proc structure */
463 	hp = (struct handle *) handle;
464 	pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
465 	hp->remaining--;
466 
467 	cputime = pp->p_rtime_sec + ((pp->p_rtime_usec + 500000) / 1000000);
468 
469 	/* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
470 	pct = pctdouble(pp->p_pctcpu);
471 
472 	if (pp->p_wchan) {
473 		if (pp->p_wmesg)
474 			p_wait = pp->p_wmesg;
475 		else {
476 			snprintf(waddr, sizeof(waddr), "%llx",
477 			    (unsigned long long)(pp->p_wchan & ~KERNBASE));
478 			p_wait = waddr;
479 		}
480 	} else
481 		p_wait = "-";
482 
483 	/* format this entry */
484 	snprintf(fmt, sizeof fmt, Proc_format,
485 	    pp->p_pid, (*get_userid)(pp->p_ruid),
486 	    pp->p_priority - PZERO, pp->p_nice - NZERO,
487 	    format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
488 	    format_k(pagetok(pp->p_vm_rssize)),
489 	    (pp->p_stat == SSLEEP && pp->p_slptime > maxslp) ?
490 	    "idle" : state_abbr(pp),
491 	    p_wait, format_time(cputime), 100.0 * pct,
492 	    printable(format_comm(pp)));
493 
494 	*pid = pp->p_pid;
495 	/* return the result */
496 	return (fmt);
497 }
498 
499 /* comparison routine for qsort */
500 static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
501 {
502 	0,			/* not used		 */
503 	4,			/* start		 */
504 	5,			/* run			 */
505 	2,			/* sleep		 */
506 	3,			/* stop			 */
507 	1			/* zombie		 */
508 };
509 
510 /*
511  *  proc_compares - comparison functions for "qsort"
512  */
513 
514 /*
515  * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
516  * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
517  * desired ordering.
518  */
519 
520 #define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
521 	if (lresult = (pctcpu)p2->p_pctcpu - (pctcpu)p1->p_pctcpu, \
522 	    (result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
523 #define ORDERKEY_CPUTIME \
524 	if ((result = p2->p_rtime_sec - p1->p_rtime_sec) == 0) \
525 		if ((result = p2->p_rtime_usec - p1->p_rtime_usec) == 0)
526 #define ORDERKEY_STATE \
527 	if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char)p2->p_stat] - \
528 	    sorted_state[(unsigned char)p1->p_stat])  == 0)
529 #define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
530 	if ((result = p2->p_priority - p1->p_priority) == 0)
531 #define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
532 	if ((result = p2->p_vm_rssize - p1->p_vm_rssize) == 0)
533 #define ORDERKEY_MEM \
534 	if ((result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0)
535 #define ORDERKEY_PID \
536 	if ((result = p1->p_pid - p2->p_pid) == 0)
537 #define ORDERKEY_CMD \
538 	if ((result = strcmp(p1->p_comm, p2->p_comm)) == 0)
539 
540 /* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
541 static int
542 compare_cpu(const void *v1, const void *v2)
543 {
544 	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
545 	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
546 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
547 	pctcpu lresult;
548 	int result;
549 
550 	/* remove one level of indirection */
551 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
552 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
553 
554 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
555 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
556 	ORDERKEY_STATE
557 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
558 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
559 	ORDERKEY_MEM
560 		;
561 	return (result);
562 }
563 
564 /* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
565 static int
566 compare_size(const void *v1, const void *v2)
567 {
568 	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
569 	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
570 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
571 	pctcpu lresult;
572 	int result;
573 
574 	/* remove one level of indirection */
575 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
576 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
577 
578 	ORDERKEY_MEM
579 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
580 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
581 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
582 	ORDERKEY_STATE
583 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
584 		;
585 	return (result);
586 }
587 
588 /* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
589 static int
590 compare_res(const void *v1, const void *v2)
591 {
592 	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
593 	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
594 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
595 	pctcpu lresult;
596 	int result;
597 
598 	/* remove one level of indirection */
599 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
600 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
601 
602 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
603 	ORDERKEY_MEM
604 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
605 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
606 	ORDERKEY_STATE
607 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
608 		;
609 	return (result);
610 }
611 
612 /* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
613 static int
614 compare_time(const void *v1, const void *v2)
615 {
616 	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
617 	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
618 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
619 	pctcpu lresult;
620 	int result;
621 
622 	/* remove one level of indirection */
623 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
624 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
625 
626 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
627 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
628 	ORDERKEY_STATE
629 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
630 	ORDERKEY_MEM
631 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
632 		;
633 	return (result);
634 }
635 
636 /* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
637 static int
638 compare_prio(const void *v1, const void *v2)
639 {
640 	struct proc   **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
641 	struct proc   **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
642 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
643 	pctcpu lresult;
644 	int result;
645 
646 	/* remove one level of indirection */
647 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
648 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
649 
650 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
651 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
652 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
653 	ORDERKEY_STATE
654 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
655 	ORDERKEY_MEM
656 		;
657 	return (result);
658 }
659 
660 static int
661 compare_pid(const void *v1, const void *v2)
662 {
663 	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
664 	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
665 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
666 	pctcpu lresult;
667 	int result;
668 
669 	/* remove one level of indirection */
670 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
671 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
672 
673 	ORDERKEY_PID
674 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
675 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
676 	ORDERKEY_STATE
677 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
678 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
679 	ORDERKEY_MEM
680 		;
681 	return (result);
682 }
683 
684 static int
685 compare_cmd(const void *v1, const void *v2)
686 {
687 	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
688 	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
689 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
690 	pctcpu lresult;
691 	int result;
692 
693 	/* remove one level of indirection */
694 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
695 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
696 
697 	ORDERKEY_CMD
698 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
699 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
700 	ORDERKEY_STATE
701 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
702 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
703 	ORDERKEY_MEM
704 		;
705 	return (result);
706 }
707 
708 
709 int (*proc_compares[])(const void *, const void *) = {
710 	compare_cpu,
711 	compare_size,
712 	compare_res,
713 	compare_time,
714 	compare_prio,
715 	compare_pid,
716 	compare_cmd,
717 	NULL
718 };
719 
720 /*
721  * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
722  *		the process does not exist.
723  *		It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
724  *		If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
725  *		is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
726  *		security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
727  *		and "renice" commands.
728  */
729 uid_t
730 proc_owner(pid_t pid)
731 {
732 	struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
733 	int cnt;
734 
735 	prefp = pref;
736 	cnt = pref_len;
737 	while (--cnt >= 0) {
738 		pp = *prefp++;
739 		if (pp->p_pid == pid)
740 			return ((uid_t)pp->p_ruid);
741 	}
742 	return (uid_t)(-1);
743 }
744 
745 /*
746  * swapmode is rewritten by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
747  * to be based on the new swapctl(2) system call.
748  */
749 static int
750 swapmode(int *used, int *total)
751 {
752 	struct swapent *swdev;
753 	int nswap, rnswap, i;
754 
755 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
756 	if (nswap == 0)
757 		return 0;
758 
759 	swdev = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*swdev));
760 	if (swdev == NULL)
761 		return 0;
762 
763 	rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap);
764 	if (rnswap == -1) {
765 		free(swdev);
766 		return 0;
767 	}
768 
769 	/* if rnswap != nswap, then what? */
770 
771 	/* Total things up */
772 	*total = *used = 0;
773 	for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
774 		if (swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) {
775 			*used += (swdev[i].se_inuse / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
776 			*total += (swdev[i].se_nblks / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
777 		}
778 	}
779 	free(swdev);
780 	return 1;
781 }
782