xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/top/machine.c (revision 4c1e55dc91edd6e69ccc60ce855900fbc12cf34f)
1 /* $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.74 2012/07/09 22:41:45 deraadt Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
19  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
20  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
22  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
23  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
24  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
25  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
26  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
27  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * AUTHOR:  Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
30  *          Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
31  *          Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
32  *	    Patch for -DORDER by Kenneth Stailey <kstailey@disclosure.com>
33  *	    Patch for new swapctl(2) by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/swap.h>
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 
49 #include "top.h"
50 #include "display.h"
51 #include "machine.h"
52 #include "utils.h"
53 #include "loadavg.h"
54 
55 static int	swapmode(int *, int *);
56 static char	*state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *);
57 static char	*format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *);
58 
59 /* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
60 
61 struct handle {
62 	struct kinfo_proc **next_proc;	/* points to next valid proc pointer */
63 	int		remaining;	/* number of pointers remaining */
64 };
65 
66 /* what we consider to be process size: */
67 #define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->p_vm_tsize + (pp)->p_vm_dsize + (pp)->p_vm_ssize)
68 
69 /*
70  *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
71  */
72 static char header[] =
73 	"  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE     WAIT      TIME    CPU COMMAND";
74 
75 /* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
76 #define UNAME_START 6
77 
78 #define Proc_format \
79 	"%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-9s %-7.7s %6s %5.2f%% %s"
80 
81 /* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
82 /*
83  * the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and the
84  * processor number when needed
85  */
86 
87 char	*state_abbrev[] = {
88 	"", "start", "run", "sleep", "stop", "zomb", "dead", "onproc"
89 };
90 
91 /* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
92 static int64_t     **cp_time;
93 static int64_t     **cp_old;
94 static int64_t     **cp_diff;
95 
96 /* these are for detailing the process states */
97 int process_states[8];
98 char *procstatenames[] = {
99 	"", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ",
100 	" stopped, ", " zombie, ", " dead, ", " on processor, ",
101 	NULL
102 };
103 
104 /* these are for detailing the cpu states */
105 int64_t *cpu_states;
106 char *cpustatenames[] = {
107 	"user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
108 };
109 
110 /* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
111 int memory_stats[10];
112 char *memorynames[] = {
113 	"Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot ", "Free: ", "K ",
114 	"Cache: ", "K ",
115 	"Swap: ", "K/", "K",
116 	NULL
117 };
118 
119 /* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
120 char	*ordernames[] = {
121 	"cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", "pid", "command", NULL
122 };
123 
124 /* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
125 static int      nproc;
126 static int      onproc = -1;
127 static int      pref_len;
128 static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
129 static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
130 
131 /* these are for getting the memory statistics */
132 static int      pageshift;	/* log base 2 of the pagesize */
133 
134 /* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
135 #define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
136 
137 int		ncpu;
138 
139 unsigned int	maxslp;
140 
141 int
142 machine_init(struct statics *statics)
143 {
144 	size_t size = sizeof(ncpu);
145 	int mib[2], pagesize, cpu;
146 
147 	mib[0] = CTL_HW;
148 	mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
149 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
150 		return (-1);
151 	cpu_states = calloc(ncpu, CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
152 	if (cpu_states == NULL)
153 		err(1, NULL);
154 	cp_time = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
155 	cp_old  = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
156 	cp_diff = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
157 	if (cp_time == NULL || cp_old == NULL || cp_diff == NULL)
158 		err(1, NULL);
159 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
160 		cp_time[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
161 		cp_old[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
162 		cp_diff[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
163 		if (cp_time[cpu] == NULL || cp_old[cpu] == NULL ||
164 		    cp_diff[cpu] == NULL)
165 			err(1, NULL);
166 	}
167 
168 	pbase = NULL;
169 	pref = NULL;
170 	onproc = -1;
171 	nproc = 0;
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from
175 	 * it
176 	 */
177 	pagesize = getpagesize();
178 	pageshift = 0;
179 	while (pagesize > 1) {
180 		pageshift++;
181 		pagesize >>= 1;
182 	}
183 
184 	/* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
185 	pageshift -= LOG1024;
186 
187 	/* fill in the statics information */
188 	statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
189 	statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
190 	statics->memory_names = memorynames;
191 	statics->order_names = ordernames;
192 	return (0);
193 }
194 
195 char *
196 format_header(char *uname_field)
197 {
198 	char *ptr;
199 
200 	ptr = header + UNAME_START;
201 	while (*uname_field != '\0')
202 		*ptr++ = *uname_field++;
203 	return (header);
204 }
205 
206 void
207 get_system_info(struct system_info *si)
208 {
209 	static int sysload_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG};
210 	static int vmtotal_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_METER};
211 	static int bcstats_mib[] = {CTL_VFS, VFS_GENERIC, VFS_BCACHESTAT};
212 	struct loadavg sysload;
213 	struct vmtotal vmtotal;
214 	struct bcachestats bcstats;
215 	double *infoloadp;
216 	size_t size;
217 	int i;
218 	int64_t *tmpstate;
219 
220 	if (ncpu > 1) {
221 		int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME2, /*fillme*/0};
222 
223 		size = CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t);
224 		for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
225 			cp_time_mib[2] = i;
226 			tmpstate = cpu_states + (CPUSTATES * i);
227 			if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 3, cp_time[i], &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
228 				warn("sysctl kern.cp_time2 failed");
229 			/* convert cp_time2 counts to percentages */
230 			(void) percentages(CPUSTATES, tmpstate, cp_time[i],
231 			    cp_old[i], cp_diff[i]);
232 		}
233 	} else {
234 		int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME};
235 		long cp_time_tmp[CPUSTATES];
236 
237 		size = sizeof(cp_time_tmp);
238 		if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 2, cp_time_tmp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
239 			warn("sysctl kern.cp_time failed");
240 		for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
241 			cp_time[0][i] = cp_time_tmp[i];
242 		/* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
243 		(void) percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time[0],
244 		    cp_old[0], cp_diff[0]);
245 	}
246 
247 	size = sizeof(sysload);
248 	if (sysctl(sysload_mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
249 		warn("sysctl failed");
250 	infoloadp = si->load_avg;
251 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
252 		*infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
253 
254 
255 	/* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
256 	size = sizeof(vmtotal);
257 	if (sysctl(vmtotal_mib, 2, &vmtotal, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
258 		warn("sysctl failed");
259 		bzero(&vmtotal, sizeof(vmtotal));
260 	}
261 	size = sizeof(bcstats);
262 	if (sysctl(bcstats_mib, 3, &bcstats, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
263 		warn("sysctl failed");
264 		bzero(&bcstats, sizeof(bcstats));
265 	}
266 	/* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
267 	memory_stats[0] = -1;
268 	memory_stats[1] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_arm);
269 	memory_stats[2] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_rm);
270 	memory_stats[3] = -1;
271 	memory_stats[4] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_free);
272 	memory_stats[5] = -1;
273 	memory_stats[6] = pagetok(bcstats.numbufpages);
274 	memory_stats[7] = -1;
275 
276 	if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[8], &memory_stats[9])) {
277 		memory_stats[8] = 0;
278 		memory_stats[9] = 0;
279 	}
280 
281 	/* set arrays and strings */
282 	si->cpustates = cpu_states;
283 	si->memory = memory_stats;
284 	si->last_pid = -1;
285 }
286 
287 static struct handle handle;
288 
289 struct kinfo_proc *
290 getprocs(int op, int arg, int *cnt)
291 {
292 	size_t size;
293 	int mib[6] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, 0, 0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc), 0};
294 	static int maxslp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP};
295 	static struct kinfo_proc *procbase;
296 	int st;
297 
298 	mib[2] = op;
299 	mib[3] = arg;
300 
301 	size = sizeof(maxslp);
302 	if (sysctl(maxslp_mib, 2, &maxslp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
303 		warn("sysctl vm.maxslp failed");
304 		return (0);
305 	}
306     retry:
307 	free(procbase);
308 	st = sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
309 	if (st == -1) {
310 		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
311 		return (0);
312 	}
313 	size = 5 * size / 4;			/* extra slop */
314 	if ((procbase = malloc(size)) == NULL)
315 		return (0);
316 	mib[5] = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
317 	st = sysctl(mib, 6, procbase, &size, NULL, 0);
318 	if (st == -1) {
319 		if (errno == ENOMEM)
320 			goto retry;
321 		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
322 		return (0);
323 	}
324 	*cnt = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
325 	return (procbase);
326 }
327 
328 caddr_t
329 get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel,
330     int (*compare) (const void *, const void *))
331 {
332 	int show_idle, show_system, show_threads, show_uid, show_pid, show_cmd;
333 	int hide_uid;
334 	int total_procs, active_procs;
335 	struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
336 	int what = KERN_PROC_KTHREAD;
337 
338 	if (sel->threads)
339 		what |= KERN_PROC_SHOW_THREADS;
340 
341 	if ((pbase = getprocs(what, 0, &nproc)) == NULL) {
342 		/* warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); */
343 		quit(23);
344 	}
345 	if (nproc > onproc)
346 		pref = (struct kinfo_proc **)realloc(pref,
347 		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *) * (onproc = nproc));
348 	if (pref == NULL) {
349 		warnx("Out of memory.");
350 		quit(23);
351 	}
352 	/* get a pointer to the states summary array */
353 	si->procstates = process_states;
354 
355 	/* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
356 	show_idle = sel->idle;
357 	show_system = sel->system;
358 	show_threads = sel->threads;
359 	show_uid = sel->uid != (uid_t)-1;
360 	hide_uid = sel->huid != (uid_t)-1;
361 	show_pid = sel->pid != (pid_t)-1;
362 	show_cmd = sel->command != NULL;
363 
364 	/* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
365 	total_procs = 0;
366 	active_procs = 0;
367 	memset((char *) process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
368 	prefp = pref;
369 	for (pp = pbase; pp < &pbase[nproc]; pp++) {
370 		/*
371 		 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
372 		 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
373 		 *  status field.  Processes with P_SYSTEM set are system
374 		 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_system is set.
375 		 */
376 		if (show_threads && pp->p_tid == -1)
377 			continue;
378 		if (pp->p_stat != 0 &&
379 		    (show_system || (pp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0) &&
380 		    (show_threads || (pp->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0)) {
381 			total_procs++;
382 			process_states[(unsigned char) pp->p_stat]++;
383 			if (pp->p_stat != SZOMB &&
384 			    (show_idle || pp->p_pctcpu != 0 ||
385 			    pp->p_stat == SRUN) &&
386 			    (!hide_uid || pp->p_ruid != sel->huid) &&
387 			    (!show_uid || pp->p_ruid == sel->uid) &&
388 			    (!show_pid || pp->p_pid == sel->pid) &&
389 			    (!show_cmd || strstr(pp->p_comm,
390 				sel->command))) {
391 				*prefp++ = pp;
392 				active_procs++;
393 			}
394 		}
395 	}
396 
397 	/* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
398 	if (compare != NULL)
399 		qsort((char *) pref, active_procs,
400 		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *), compare);
401 	/* remember active and total counts */
402 	si->p_total = total_procs;
403 	si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
404 
405 	/* pass back a handle */
406 	handle.next_proc = pref;
407 	handle.remaining = active_procs;
408 	return ((caddr_t) & handle);
409 }
410 
411 char fmt[MAX_COLS];	/* static area where result is built */
412 
413 static char *
414 state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *pp)
415 {
416 	static char buf[10];
417 
418 	if (ncpu > 1 && pp->p_cpuid != KI_NOCPU)
419 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%llu",
420 		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat], pp->p_cpuid);
421 	else
422 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s",
423 		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat]);
424 	return buf;
425 }
426 
427 static char *
428 format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
429 {
430 	static char **s, buf[MAX_COLS];
431 	size_t siz = 100;
432 	char **p;
433 	int mib[4];
434 	extern int show_args;
435 
436 	if (!show_args)
437 		return (kp->p_comm);
438 
439 	for (;; siz *= 2) {
440 		if ((s = realloc(s, siz)) == NULL)
441 			err(1, NULL);
442 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
443 		mib[1] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
444 		mib[2] = kp->p_pid;
445 		mib[3] = KERN_PROC_ARGV;
446 		if (sysctl(mib, 4, s, &siz, NULL, 0) == 0)
447 			break;
448 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
449 			return (kp->p_comm);
450 	}
451 	buf[0] = '\0';
452 	for (p = s; *p != NULL; p++) {
453 		if (p != s)
454 			strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
455 		strlcat(buf, *p, sizeof(buf));
456 	}
457 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
458 		return (kp->p_comm);
459 	return (buf);
460 }
461 
462 char *
463 format_next_process(caddr_t handle, char *(*get_userid)(uid_t), pid_t *pid)
464 {
465 	char *p_wait, waddr[sizeof(void *) * 2 + 3];	/* Hexify void pointer */
466 	struct kinfo_proc *pp;
467 	struct handle *hp;
468 	int cputime;
469 	double pct;
470 
471 	/* find and remember the next proc structure */
472 	hp = (struct handle *) handle;
473 	pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
474 	hp->remaining--;
475 
476 	cputime = pp->p_rtime_sec + ((pp->p_rtime_usec + 500000) / 1000000);
477 
478 	/* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
479 	pct = pctdouble(pp->p_pctcpu);
480 
481 	if (pp->p_wchan) {
482 		if (pp->p_wmesg)
483 			p_wait = pp->p_wmesg;
484 		else {
485 			snprintf(waddr, sizeof(waddr), "%llx",
486 			    (unsigned long long)pp->p_wchan);
487 			p_wait = waddr;
488 		}
489 	} else
490 		p_wait = "-";
491 
492 	/* format this entry */
493 	snprintf(fmt, sizeof fmt, Proc_format,
494 	    pp->p_pid, (*get_userid)(pp->p_ruid),
495 	    pp->p_priority - PZERO, pp->p_nice - NZERO,
496 	    format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
497 	    format_k(pagetok(pp->p_vm_rssize)),
498 	    (pp->p_stat == SSLEEP && pp->p_slptime > maxslp) ?
499 	    "idle" : state_abbr(pp),
500 	    p_wait, format_time(cputime), 100.0 * pct,
501 	    printable(format_comm(pp)));
502 
503 	*pid = pp->p_pid;
504 	/* return the result */
505 	return (fmt);
506 }
507 
508 /* comparison routine for qsort */
509 static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
510 {
511 	0,			/* not used		 */
512 	4,			/* start		 */
513 	5,			/* run			 */
514 	2,			/* sleep		 */
515 	3,			/* stop			 */
516 	1			/* zombie		 */
517 };
518 
519 /*
520  *  proc_compares - comparison functions for "qsort"
521  */
522 
523 /*
524  * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
525  * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
526  * desired ordering.
527  */
528 
529 #define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
530 	if (lresult = (pctcpu)p2->p_pctcpu - (pctcpu)p1->p_pctcpu, \
531 	    (result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
532 #define ORDERKEY_CPUTIME \
533 	if ((result = p2->p_rtime_sec - p1->p_rtime_sec) == 0) \
534 		if ((result = p2->p_rtime_usec - p1->p_rtime_usec) == 0)
535 #define ORDERKEY_STATE \
536 	if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char)p2->p_stat] - \
537 	    sorted_state[(unsigned char)p1->p_stat])  == 0)
538 #define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
539 	if ((result = p2->p_priority - p1->p_priority) == 0)
540 #define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
541 	if ((result = p2->p_vm_rssize - p1->p_vm_rssize) == 0)
542 #define ORDERKEY_MEM \
543 	if ((result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0)
544 #define ORDERKEY_PID \
545 	if ((result = p1->p_pid - p2->p_pid) == 0)
546 #define ORDERKEY_CMD \
547 	if ((result = strcmp(p1->p_comm, p2->p_comm)) == 0)
548 
549 /* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
550 static int
551 compare_cpu(const void *v1, const void *v2)
552 {
553 	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
554 	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
555 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
556 	pctcpu lresult;
557 	int result;
558 
559 	/* remove one level of indirection */
560 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
561 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
562 
563 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
564 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
565 	ORDERKEY_STATE
566 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
567 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
568 	ORDERKEY_MEM
569 		;
570 	return (result);
571 }
572 
573 /* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
574 static int
575 compare_size(const void *v1, const void *v2)
576 {
577 	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
578 	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
579 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
580 	pctcpu lresult;
581 	int result;
582 
583 	/* remove one level of indirection */
584 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
585 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
586 
587 	ORDERKEY_MEM
588 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
589 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
590 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
591 	ORDERKEY_STATE
592 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
593 		;
594 	return (result);
595 }
596 
597 /* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
598 static int
599 compare_res(const void *v1, const void *v2)
600 {
601 	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
602 	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
603 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
604 	pctcpu lresult;
605 	int result;
606 
607 	/* remove one level of indirection */
608 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
609 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
610 
611 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
612 	ORDERKEY_MEM
613 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
614 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
615 	ORDERKEY_STATE
616 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
617 		;
618 	return (result);
619 }
620 
621 /* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
622 static int
623 compare_time(const void *v1, const void *v2)
624 {
625 	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
626 	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
627 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
628 	pctcpu lresult;
629 	int result;
630 
631 	/* remove one level of indirection */
632 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
633 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
634 
635 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
636 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
637 	ORDERKEY_STATE
638 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
639 	ORDERKEY_MEM
640 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
641 		;
642 	return (result);
643 }
644 
645 /* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
646 static int
647 compare_prio(const void *v1, const void *v2)
648 {
649 	struct proc   **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
650 	struct proc   **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
651 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
652 	pctcpu lresult;
653 	int result;
654 
655 	/* remove one level of indirection */
656 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
657 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
658 
659 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
660 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
661 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
662 	ORDERKEY_STATE
663 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
664 	ORDERKEY_MEM
665 		;
666 	return (result);
667 }
668 
669 static int
670 compare_pid(const void *v1, const void *v2)
671 {
672 	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
673 	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
674 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
675 	pctcpu lresult;
676 	int result;
677 
678 	/* remove one level of indirection */
679 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
680 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
681 
682 	ORDERKEY_PID
683 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
684 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
685 	ORDERKEY_STATE
686 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
687 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
688 	ORDERKEY_MEM
689 		;
690 	return (result);
691 }
692 
693 static int
694 compare_cmd(const void *v1, const void *v2)
695 {
696 	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
697 	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
698 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
699 	pctcpu lresult;
700 	int result;
701 
702 	/* remove one level of indirection */
703 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
704 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
705 
706 	ORDERKEY_CMD
707 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
708 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
709 	ORDERKEY_STATE
710 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
711 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
712 	ORDERKEY_MEM
713 		;
714 	return (result);
715 }
716 
717 
718 int (*proc_compares[])(const void *, const void *) = {
719 	compare_cpu,
720 	compare_size,
721 	compare_res,
722 	compare_time,
723 	compare_prio,
724 	compare_pid,
725 	compare_cmd,
726 	NULL
727 };
728 
729 /*
730  * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
731  *		the process does not exist.
732  *		It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
733  *		If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
734  *		is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
735  *		security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
736  *		and "renice" commands.
737  */
738 uid_t
739 proc_owner(pid_t pid)
740 {
741 	struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
742 	int cnt;
743 
744 	prefp = pref;
745 	cnt = pref_len;
746 	while (--cnt >= 0) {
747 		pp = *prefp++;
748 		if (pp->p_pid == pid)
749 			return ((uid_t)pp->p_ruid);
750 	}
751 	return (uid_t)(-1);
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * swapmode is rewritten by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
756  * to be based on the new swapctl(2) system call.
757  */
758 static int
759 swapmode(int *used, int *total)
760 {
761 	struct swapent *swdev;
762 	int nswap, rnswap, i;
763 
764 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
765 	if (nswap == 0)
766 		return 0;
767 
768 	swdev = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*swdev));
769 	if (swdev == NULL)
770 		return 0;
771 
772 	rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap);
773 	if (rnswap == -1) {
774 		free(swdev);
775 		return 0;
776 	}
777 
778 	/* if rnswap != nswap, then what? */
779 
780 	/* Total things up */
781 	*total = *used = 0;
782 	for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
783 		if (swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) {
784 			*used += (swdev[i].se_inuse / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
785 			*total += (swdev[i].se_nblks / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
786 		}
787 	}
788 	free(swdev);
789 	return 1;
790 }
791