xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/tmux/tty.c (revision f1dd7b858388b4a23f4f67a4957ec5ff656ebbe8)
1 /* $OpenBSD: tty.c,v 1.390 2021/03/12 08:39:17 nicm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
15  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
16  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
21 
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
23 
24 #include <curses.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <resolv.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <termios.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 
33 #include "tmux.h"
34 
35 static int	tty_log_fd = -1;
36 
37 static int	tty_client_ready(struct client *);
38 
39 static void	tty_set_italics(struct tty *);
40 static int	tty_try_colour(struct tty *, int, const char *);
41 static void	tty_force_cursor_colour(struct tty *, const char *);
42 static void	tty_cursor_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *, u_int,
43 		    u_int);
44 static void	tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(struct tty *,
45 		    const struct tty_ctx *, u_int, u_int);
46 static void	tty_invalidate(struct tty *);
47 static void	tty_colours(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
48 static void	tty_check_fg(struct tty *, int *, struct grid_cell *);
49 static void	tty_check_bg(struct tty *, int *, struct grid_cell *);
50 static void	tty_check_us(struct tty *, int *, struct grid_cell *);
51 static void	tty_colours_fg(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
52 static void	tty_colours_bg(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
53 static void	tty_colours_us(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
54 
55 static void	tty_region_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *, u_int,
56 		    u_int);
57 static void	tty_region(struct tty *, u_int, u_int);
58 static void	tty_margin_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
59 static void	tty_margin(struct tty *, u_int, u_int);
60 static int	tty_large_region(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
61 static int	tty_fake_bce(const struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *,
62 		    u_int);
63 static void	tty_redraw_region(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
64 static void	tty_emulate_repeat(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code,
65 		    enum tty_code_code, u_int);
66 static void	tty_repeat_space(struct tty *, u_int);
67 static void	tty_draw_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *, u_int);
68 static void	tty_default_attributes(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *,
69 		    int *, u_int);
70 
71 #define tty_use_margin(tty) \
72 	(tty->term->flags & TERM_DECSLRM)
73 #define tty_full_width(tty, ctx) \
74 	((ctx)->xoff == 0 && (ctx)->sx >= (tty)->sx)
75 
76 #define TTY_BLOCK_INTERVAL (100000 /* 100 milliseconds */)
77 #define TTY_BLOCK_START(tty) (1 + ((tty)->sx * (tty)->sy) * 8)
78 #define TTY_BLOCK_STOP(tty) (1 + ((tty)->sx * (tty)->sy) / 8)
79 
80 void
81 tty_create_log(void)
82 {
83 	char	name[64];
84 
85 	xsnprintf(name, sizeof name, "tmux-out-%ld.log", (long)getpid());
86 
87 	tty_log_fd = open(name, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
88 	if (tty_log_fd != -1 && fcntl(tty_log_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
89 		fatal("fcntl failed");
90 }
91 
92 int
93 tty_init(struct tty *tty, struct client *c)
94 {
95 	if (!isatty(c->fd))
96 		return (-1);
97 
98 	memset(tty, 0, sizeof *tty);
99 	tty->client = c;
100 
101 	tty->cstyle = 0;
102 	tty->ccolour = xstrdup("");
103 
104 	if (tcgetattr(c->fd, &tty->tio) != 0)
105 		return (-1);
106 	return (0);
107 }
108 
109 void
110 tty_resize(struct tty *tty)
111 {
112 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
113 	struct winsize	 ws;
114 	u_int		 sx, sy, xpixel, ypixel;
115 
116 	if (ioctl(c->fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1) {
117 		sx = ws.ws_col;
118 		if (sx == 0) {
119 			sx = 80;
120 			xpixel = 0;
121 		} else
122 			xpixel = ws.ws_xpixel / sx;
123 		sy = ws.ws_row;
124 		if (sy == 0) {
125 			sy = 24;
126 			ypixel = 0;
127 		} else
128 			ypixel = ws.ws_ypixel / sy;
129 	} else {
130 		sx = 80;
131 		sy = 24;
132 		xpixel = 0;
133 		ypixel = 0;
134 	}
135 	log_debug("%s: %s now %ux%u (%ux%u)", __func__, c->name, sx, sy,
136 	    xpixel, ypixel);
137 	tty_set_size(tty, sx, sy, xpixel, ypixel);
138 	tty_invalidate(tty);
139 }
140 
141 void
142 tty_set_size(struct tty *tty, u_int sx, u_int sy, u_int xpixel, u_int ypixel)
143 {
144 	tty->sx = sx;
145 	tty->sy = sy;
146 	tty->xpixel = xpixel;
147 	tty->ypixel = ypixel;
148 }
149 
150 static void
151 tty_read_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
152 {
153 	struct tty	*tty = data;
154 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
155 	const char	*name = c->name;
156 	size_t		 size = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->in);
157 	int		 nread;
158 
159 	nread = evbuffer_read(tty->in, c->fd, -1);
160 	if (nread == 0 || nread == -1) {
161 		if (nread == 0)
162 			log_debug("%s: read closed", name);
163 		else
164 			log_debug("%s: read error: %s", name, strerror(errno));
165 		event_del(&tty->event_in);
166 		server_client_lost(tty->client);
167 		return;
168 	}
169 	log_debug("%s: read %d bytes (already %zu)", name, nread, size);
170 
171 	while (tty_keys_next(tty))
172 		;
173 }
174 
175 static void
176 tty_timer_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
177 {
178 	struct tty	*tty = data;
179 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
180 	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_usec = TTY_BLOCK_INTERVAL };
181 
182 	log_debug("%s: %zu discarded", c->name, tty->discarded);
183 
184 	c->flags |= CLIENT_ALLREDRAWFLAGS;
185 	c->discarded += tty->discarded;
186 
187 	if (tty->discarded < TTY_BLOCK_STOP(tty)) {
188 		tty->flags &= ~TTY_BLOCK;
189 		tty_invalidate(tty);
190 		return;
191 	}
192 	tty->discarded = 0;
193 	evtimer_add(&tty->timer, &tv);
194 }
195 
196 static int
197 tty_block_maybe(struct tty *tty)
198 {
199 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
200 	size_t		 size = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->out);
201 	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_usec = TTY_BLOCK_INTERVAL };
202 
203 	if (size < TTY_BLOCK_START(tty))
204 		return (0);
205 
206 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
207 		return (1);
208 	tty->flags |= TTY_BLOCK;
209 
210 	log_debug("%s: can't keep up, %zu discarded", c->name, size);
211 
212 	evbuffer_drain(tty->out, size);
213 	c->discarded += size;
214 
215 	tty->discarded = 0;
216 	evtimer_add(&tty->timer, &tv);
217 	return (1);
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 tty_write_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
222 {
223 	struct tty	*tty = data;
224 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
225 	size_t		 size = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->out);
226 	int		 nwrite;
227 
228 	nwrite = evbuffer_write(tty->out, c->fd);
229 	if (nwrite == -1)
230 		return;
231 	log_debug("%s: wrote %d bytes (of %zu)", c->name, nwrite, size);
232 
233 	if (c->redraw > 0) {
234 		if ((size_t)nwrite >= c->redraw)
235 			c->redraw = 0;
236 		else
237 			c->redraw -= nwrite;
238 		log_debug("%s: waiting for redraw, %zu bytes left", c->name,
239 		    c->redraw);
240 	} else if (tty_block_maybe(tty))
241 		return;
242 
243 	if (EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->out) != 0)
244 		event_add(&tty->event_out, NULL);
245 }
246 
247 int
248 tty_open(struct tty *tty, char **cause)
249 {
250 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
251 
252 	tty->term = tty_term_create(tty, c->term_name, c->term_caps,
253 	    c->term_ncaps, &c->term_features, cause);
254 	if (tty->term == NULL) {
255 		tty_close(tty);
256 		return (-1);
257 	}
258 	tty->flags |= TTY_OPENED;
259 
260 	tty->flags &= ~(TTY_NOCURSOR|TTY_FREEZE|TTY_BLOCK|TTY_TIMER);
261 
262 	event_set(&tty->event_in, c->fd, EV_PERSIST|EV_READ,
263 	    tty_read_callback, tty);
264 	tty->in = evbuffer_new();
265 	if (tty->in == NULL)
266 		fatal("out of memory");
267 
268 	event_set(&tty->event_out, c->fd, EV_WRITE, tty_write_callback, tty);
269 	tty->out = evbuffer_new();
270 	if (tty->out == NULL)
271 		fatal("out of memory");
272 
273 	evtimer_set(&tty->timer, tty_timer_callback, tty);
274 
275 	tty_start_tty(tty);
276 
277 	tty_keys_build(tty);
278 
279 	return (0);
280 }
281 
282 static void
283 tty_start_timer_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
284 {
285 	struct tty	*tty = data;
286 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
287 
288 	log_debug("%s: start timer fired", c->name);
289 	if ((tty->flags & (TTY_HAVEDA|TTY_HAVEXDA)) == 0)
290 		tty_update_features(tty);
291 	tty->flags |= (TTY_HAVEDA|TTY_HAVEXDA);
292 }
293 
294 void
295 tty_start_tty(struct tty *tty)
296 {
297 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
298 	struct termios	 tio;
299 	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_sec = 1 };
300 
301 	setblocking(c->fd, 0);
302 	event_add(&tty->event_in, NULL);
303 
304 	memcpy(&tio, &tty->tio, sizeof tio);
305 	tio.c_iflag &= ~(IXON|IXOFF|ICRNL|INLCR|IGNCR|IMAXBEL|ISTRIP);
306 	tio.c_iflag |= IGNBRK;
307 	tio.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST|ONLCR|OCRNL|ONLRET);
308 	tio.c_lflag &= ~(IEXTEN|ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHONL|ECHOCTL|ECHOPRT|
309 	    ECHOKE|ISIG);
310 	tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
311 	tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
312 	if (tcsetattr(c->fd, TCSANOW, &tio) == 0)
313 		tcflush(c->fd, TCIOFLUSH);
314 
315 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMCUP);
316 
317 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMKX);
318 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CLEAR);
319 
320 	if (tty_acs_needed(tty)) {
321 		log_debug("%s: using capabilities for ACS", c->name);
322 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENACS);
323 	} else
324 		log_debug("%s: using UTF-8 for ACS", c->name);
325 
326 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CNORM);
327 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_KMOUS)) {
328 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000l\033[?1002l\033[?1003l");
329 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1006l\033[?1005l");
330 	}
331 
332 	evtimer_set(&tty->start_timer, tty_start_timer_callback, tty);
333 	evtimer_add(&tty->start_timer, &tv);
334 
335 	tty->flags |= TTY_STARTED;
336 	tty_invalidate(tty);
337 
338 	if (*tty->ccolour != '\0')
339 		tty_force_cursor_colour(tty, "");
340 
341 	tty->mouse_drag_flag = 0;
342 	tty->mouse_drag_update = NULL;
343 	tty->mouse_drag_release = NULL;
344 }
345 
346 void
347 tty_send_requests(struct tty *tty)
348 {
349 	if (~tty->flags & TTY_STARTED)
350 		return;
351 
352 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE) {
353 		if (~tty->flags & TTY_HAVEDA)
354 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[>c");
355 		if (~tty->flags & TTY_HAVEXDA)
356 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[>q");
357 	} else
358 		tty->flags |= (TTY_HAVEDA|TTY_HAVEXDA);
359 }
360 
361 void
362 tty_stop_tty(struct tty *tty)
363 {
364 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
365 	struct winsize	 ws;
366 
367 	if (!(tty->flags & TTY_STARTED))
368 		return;
369 	tty->flags &= ~TTY_STARTED;
370 
371 	evtimer_del(&tty->start_timer);
372 
373 	event_del(&tty->timer);
374 	tty->flags &= ~TTY_BLOCK;
375 
376 	event_del(&tty->event_in);
377 	event_del(&tty->event_out);
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * Be flexible about error handling and try not kill the server just
381 	 * because the fd is invalid. Things like ssh -t can easily leave us
382 	 * with a dead tty.
383 	 */
384 	if (ioctl(c->fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1)
385 		return;
386 	if (tcsetattr(c->fd, TCSANOW, &tty->tio) == -1)
387 		return;
388 
389 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string2(tty->term, TTYC_CSR, 0, ws.ws_row - 1));
390 	if (tty_acs_needed(tty))
391 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_RMACS));
392 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_SGR0));
393 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_RMKX));
394 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_CLEAR));
395 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS) && tty->cstyle != 0) {
396 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SE))
397 			tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_SE));
398 		else
399 			tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string1(tty->term, TTYC_SS, 0));
400 	}
401 	if (tty->mode & MODE_BRACKETPASTE)
402 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSBP));
403 	if (*tty->ccolour != '\0')
404 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_CR));
405 
406 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_CNORM));
407 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_KMOUS)) {
408 		tty_raw(tty, "\033[?1000l\033[?1002l\033[?1003l");
409 		tty_raw(tty, "\033[?1006l\033[?1005l");
410 	}
411 
412 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE)
413 		tty_raw(tty, "\033[?7727l");
414 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSFCS));
415 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSEKS));
416 
417 	if (tty_use_margin(tty))
418 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSMG));
419 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_RMCUP));
420 
421 	setblocking(c->fd, 1);
422 }
423 
424 void
425 tty_close(struct tty *tty)
426 {
427 	if (event_initialized(&tty->key_timer))
428 		evtimer_del(&tty->key_timer);
429 	tty_stop_tty(tty);
430 
431 	if (tty->flags & TTY_OPENED) {
432 		evbuffer_free(tty->in);
433 		event_del(&tty->event_in);
434 		evbuffer_free(tty->out);
435 		event_del(&tty->event_out);
436 
437 		tty_term_free(tty->term);
438 		tty_keys_free(tty);
439 
440 		tty->flags &= ~TTY_OPENED;
441 	}
442 }
443 
444 void
445 tty_free(struct tty *tty)
446 {
447 	tty_close(tty);
448 	free(tty->ccolour);
449 }
450 
451 void
452 tty_update_features(struct tty *tty)
453 {
454 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
455 
456 	if (tty_apply_features(tty->term, c->term_features))
457 		tty_term_apply_overrides(tty->term);
458 
459 	if (tty_use_margin(tty))
460 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENMG);
461 	if (options_get_number(global_options, "extended-keys"))
462 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_ENEKS));
463 	if (options_get_number(global_options, "focus-events"))
464 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_ENFCS));
465 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE)
466 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?7727h");
467 }
468 
469 void
470 tty_raw(struct tty *tty, const char *s)
471 {
472 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
473 	ssize_t		 n, slen;
474 	u_int		 i;
475 
476 	slen = strlen(s);
477 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
478 		n = write(c->fd, s, slen);
479 		if (n >= 0) {
480 			s += n;
481 			slen -= n;
482 			if (slen == 0)
483 				break;
484 		} else if (n == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
485 			break;
486 		usleep(100);
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 void
491 tty_putcode(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code)
492 {
493 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, code));
494 }
495 
496 void
497 tty_putcode1(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a)
498 {
499 	if (a < 0)
500 		return;
501 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string1(tty->term, code, a));
502 }
503 
504 void
505 tty_putcode2(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b)
506 {
507 	if (a < 0 || b < 0)
508 		return;
509 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string2(tty->term, code, a, b));
510 }
511 
512 void
513 tty_putcode3(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b, int c)
514 {
515 	if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0)
516 		return;
517 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string3(tty->term, code, a, b, c));
518 }
519 
520 void
521 tty_putcode_ptr1(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, const void *a)
522 {
523 	if (a != NULL)
524 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_ptr1(tty->term, code, a));
525 }
526 
527 void
528 tty_putcode_ptr2(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, const void *a,
529     const void *b)
530 {
531 	if (a != NULL && b != NULL)
532 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_ptr2(tty->term, code, a, b));
533 }
534 
535 static void
536 tty_add(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len)
537 {
538 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
539 
540 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK) {
541 		tty->discarded += len;
542 		return;
543 	}
544 
545 	evbuffer_add(tty->out, buf, len);
546 	log_debug("%s: %.*s", c->name, (int)len, buf);
547 	c->written += len;
548 
549 	if (tty_log_fd != -1)
550 		write(tty_log_fd, buf, len);
551 	if (tty->flags & TTY_STARTED)
552 		event_add(&tty->event_out, NULL);
553 }
554 
555 void
556 tty_puts(struct tty *tty, const char *s)
557 {
558 	if (*s != '\0')
559 		tty_add(tty, s, strlen(s));
560 }
561 
562 void
563 tty_putc(struct tty *tty, u_char ch)
564 {
565 	const char	*acs;
566 
567 	if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) &&
568 	    ch >= 0x20 && ch != 0x7f &&
569 	    tty->cy == tty->sy - 1 &&
570 	    tty->cx + 1 >= tty->sx)
571 		return;
572 
573 	if (tty->cell.attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) {
574 		acs = tty_acs_get(tty, ch);
575 		if (acs != NULL)
576 			tty_add(tty, acs, strlen(acs));
577 		else
578 			tty_add(tty, &ch, 1);
579 	} else
580 		tty_add(tty, &ch, 1);
581 
582 	if (ch >= 0x20 && ch != 0x7f) {
583 		if (tty->cx >= tty->sx) {
584 			tty->cx = 1;
585 			if (tty->cy != tty->rlower)
586 				tty->cy++;
587 
588 			/*
589 			 * On !am terminals, force the cursor position to where
590 			 * we think it should be after a line wrap - this means
591 			 * it works on sensible terminals as well.
592 			 */
593 			if (tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM)
594 				tty_putcode2(tty, TTYC_CUP, tty->cy, tty->cx);
595 		} else
596 			tty->cx++;
597 	}
598 }
599 
600 void
601 tty_putn(struct tty *tty, const void *buf, size_t len, u_int width)
602 {
603 	if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) &&
604 	    tty->cy == tty->sy - 1 &&
605 	    tty->cx + len >= tty->sx)
606 		len = tty->sx - tty->cx - 1;
607 
608 	tty_add(tty, buf, len);
609 	if (tty->cx + width > tty->sx) {
610 		tty->cx = (tty->cx + width) - tty->sx;
611 		if (tty->cx <= tty->sx)
612 			tty->cy++;
613 		else
614 			tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
615 	} else
616 		tty->cx += width;
617 }
618 
619 static void
620 tty_set_italics(struct tty *tty)
621 {
622 	const char	*s;
623 
624 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SITM)) {
625 		s = options_get_string(global_options, "default-terminal");
626 		if (strcmp(s, "screen") != 0 && strncmp(s, "screen-", 7) != 0) {
627 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SITM);
628 			return;
629 		}
630 	}
631 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMSO);
632 }
633 
634 void
635 tty_set_title(struct tty *tty, const char *title)
636 {
637 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_TSL) ||
638 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_FSL))
639 		return;
640 
641 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_TSL);
642 	tty_puts(tty, title);
643 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_FSL);
644 }
645 
646 static void
647 tty_force_cursor_colour(struct tty *tty, const char *ccolour)
648 {
649 	if (*ccolour == '\0')
650 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CR);
651 	else
652 		tty_putcode_ptr1(tty, TTYC_CS, ccolour);
653 	free(tty->ccolour);
654 	tty->ccolour = xstrdup(ccolour);
655 }
656 
657 void
658 tty_update_mode(struct tty *tty, int mode, struct screen *s)
659 {
660 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
661 	int		 changed;
662 
663 	if (s != NULL && strcmp(s->ccolour, tty->ccolour) != 0)
664 		tty_force_cursor_colour(tty, s->ccolour);
665 
666 	if (tty->flags & TTY_NOCURSOR)
667 		mode &= ~MODE_CURSOR;
668 
669 	changed = mode ^ tty->mode;
670 	if (changed != 0)
671 		log_debug("%s: update mode %x to %x", c->name, tty->mode, mode);
672 
673 	/*
674 	 * The cursor blinking flag can be reset by setting the cursor style, so
675 	 * set the style first.
676 	 */
677 	if (s != NULL && tty->cstyle != s->cstyle) {
678 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS)) {
679 			if (s->cstyle == 0 && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SE))
680 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SE);
681 			else
682 				tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SS, s->cstyle);
683 		}
684 		tty->cstyle = s->cstyle;
685 		changed |= (MODE_CURSOR|MODE_BLINKING);
686 	}
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Cursor invisible (RM ?25) overrides cursor blinking (SM ?12 or RM
690 	 * 34), and we need to be careful not send cnorm after cvvis since it
691 	 * can undo it.
692 	 */
693 	if (changed & (MODE_CURSOR|MODE_BLINKING)) {
694 		log_debug("%s: cursor %s, %sblinking", __func__,
695 		    (mode & MODE_CURSOR) ? "on" : "off",
696 		    (mode & MODE_BLINKING) ? "" : "not ");
697 		if (~mode & MODE_CURSOR)
698 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CIVIS);
699 		else if (mode & MODE_BLINKING) {
700 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CNORM);
701 			if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CVVIS))
702 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
703 		} else
704 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CNORM);
705 	}
706 
707 	if ((changed & ALL_MOUSE_MODES) &&
708 	    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_KMOUS)) {
709 		/*
710 		 * If the mouse modes have changed, clear any that are set and
711 		 * apply again. There are differences in how terminals track
712 		 * the various bits.
713 		 */
714 		if (tty->mode & MODE_MOUSE_SGR)
715 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1006l");
716 		if (tty->mode & MODE_MOUSE_STANDARD)
717 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000l");
718 		if (tty->mode & MODE_MOUSE_BUTTON)
719 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1002l");
720 		if (tty->mode & MODE_MOUSE_ALL)
721 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1003l");
722 		if (mode & ALL_MOUSE_MODES)
723 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1006h");
724 		if (mode & MODE_MOUSE_STANDARD)
725 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000h");
726 		if (mode & MODE_MOUSE_BUTTON)
727 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1002h");
728 		if (mode & MODE_MOUSE_ALL)
729 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1003h");
730 	}
731 	if (changed & MODE_BRACKETPASTE) {
732 		if (mode & MODE_BRACKETPASTE)
733 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENBP);
734 		else
735 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_DSBP);
736 	}
737 	tty->mode = mode;
738 }
739 
740 static void
741 tty_emulate_repeat(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code,
742     enum tty_code_code code1, u_int n)
743 {
744 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, code))
745 		tty_putcode1(tty, code, n);
746 	else {
747 		while (n-- > 0)
748 			tty_putcode(tty, code1);
749 	}
750 }
751 
752 static void
753 tty_repeat_space(struct tty *tty, u_int n)
754 {
755 	static char s[500];
756 
757 	if (*s != ' ')
758 		memset(s, ' ', sizeof s);
759 
760 	while (n > sizeof s) {
761 		tty_putn(tty, s, sizeof s, sizeof s);
762 		n -= sizeof s;
763 	}
764 	if (n != 0)
765 		tty_putn(tty, s, n, n);
766 }
767 
768 /* Is this window bigger than the terminal? */
769 int
770 tty_window_bigger(struct tty *tty)
771 {
772 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
773 	struct window	*w = c->session->curw->window;
774 
775 	return (tty->sx < w->sx || tty->sy - status_line_size(c) < w->sy);
776 }
777 
778 /* What offset should this window be drawn at? */
779 int
780 tty_window_offset(struct tty *tty, u_int *ox, u_int *oy, u_int *sx, u_int *sy)
781 {
782 	*ox = tty->oox;
783 	*oy = tty->ooy;
784 	*sx = tty->osx;
785 	*sy = tty->osy;
786 
787 	return (tty->oflag);
788 }
789 
790 /* What offset should this window be drawn at? */
791 static int
792 tty_window_offset1(struct tty *tty, u_int *ox, u_int *oy, u_int *sx, u_int *sy)
793 {
794 	struct client		*c = tty->client;
795 	struct window		*w = c->session->curw->window;
796 	struct window_pane	*wp = server_client_get_pane(c);
797 	u_int			 cx, cy, lines;
798 
799 	lines = status_line_size(c);
800 
801 	if (tty->sx >= w->sx && tty->sy - lines >= w->sy) {
802 		*ox = 0;
803 		*oy = 0;
804 		*sx = w->sx;
805 		*sy = w->sy;
806 
807 		c->pan_window = NULL;
808 		return (0);
809 	}
810 
811 	*sx = tty->sx;
812 	*sy = tty->sy - lines;
813 
814 	if (c->pan_window == w) {
815 		if (*sx >= w->sx)
816 			c->pan_ox = 0;
817 		else if (c->pan_ox + *sx > w->sx)
818 			c->pan_ox = w->sx - *sx;
819 		*ox = c->pan_ox;
820 		if (*sy >= w->sy)
821 			c->pan_oy = 0;
822 		else if (c->pan_oy + *sy > w->sy)
823 			c->pan_oy = w->sy - *sy;
824 		*oy = c->pan_oy;
825 		return (1);
826 	}
827 
828 	if (~wp->screen->mode & MODE_CURSOR) {
829 		*ox = 0;
830 		*oy = 0;
831 	} else {
832 		cx = wp->xoff + wp->screen->cx;
833 		cy = wp->yoff + wp->screen->cy;
834 
835 		if (cx < *sx)
836 			*ox = 0;
837 		else if (cx > w->sx - *sx)
838 			*ox = w->sx - *sx;
839 		else
840 			*ox = cx - *sx / 2;
841 
842 		if (cy < *sy)
843 			*oy = 0;
844 		else if (cy > w->sy - *sy)
845 			*oy = w->sy - *sy;
846 		else
847 			*oy = cy - *sy / 2;
848 	}
849 
850 	c->pan_window = NULL;
851 	return (1);
852 }
853 
854 /* Update stored offsets for a window and redraw if necessary. */
855 void
856 tty_update_window_offset(struct window *w)
857 {
858 	struct client	*c;
859 
860 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
861 		if (c->session != NULL && c->session->curw->window == w)
862 			tty_update_client_offset(c);
863 	}
864 }
865 
866 /* Update stored offsets for a client and redraw if necessary. */
867 void
868 tty_update_client_offset(struct client *c)
869 {
870 	u_int	ox, oy, sx, sy;
871 
872 	if (~c->flags & CLIENT_TERMINAL)
873 		return;
874 
875 	c->tty.oflag = tty_window_offset1(&c->tty, &ox, &oy, &sx, &sy);
876 	if (ox == c->tty.oox &&
877 	    oy == c->tty.ooy &&
878 	    sx == c->tty.osx &&
879 	    sy == c->tty.osy)
880 		return;
881 
882 	log_debug ("%s: %s offset has changed (%u,%u %ux%u -> %u,%u %ux%u)",
883 	    __func__, c->name, c->tty.oox, c->tty.ooy, c->tty.osx, c->tty.osy,
884 	    ox, oy, sx, sy);
885 
886 	c->tty.oox = ox;
887 	c->tty.ooy = oy;
888 	c->tty.osx = sx;
889 	c->tty.osy = sy;
890 
891 	c->flags |= (CLIENT_REDRAWWINDOW|CLIENT_REDRAWSTATUS);
892 }
893 
894 /* Get a palette entry. */
895 static int
896 tty_get_palette(int *palette, int c)
897 {
898 	int	new;
899 
900 	if (palette == NULL)
901 		return (-1);
902 
903 	new = -1;
904 	if (c < 8)
905 		new = palette[c];
906 	else if (c >= 90 && c <= 97)
907 		new = palette[8 + c - 90];
908 	else if (c & COLOUR_FLAG_256)
909 		new = palette[c & ~COLOUR_FLAG_256];
910 	if (new == 0)
911 		return (-1);
912 	return (new);
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * Is the region large enough to be worth redrawing once later rather than
917  * probably several times now? Currently yes if it is more than 50% of the
918  * pane.
919  */
920 static int
921 tty_large_region(__unused struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
922 {
923 	return (ctx->orlower - ctx->orupper >= ctx->sy / 2);
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * Return if BCE is needed but the terminal doesn't have it - it'll need to be
928  * emulated.
929  */
930 static int
931 tty_fake_bce(const struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc, u_int bg)
932 {
933 	if (tty_term_flag(tty->term, TTYC_BCE))
934 		return (0);
935 	if (!COLOUR_DEFAULT(bg) || !COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg))
936 		return (1);
937 	return (0);
938 }
939 
940 /*
941  * Redraw scroll region using data from screen (already updated). Used when
942  * CSR not supported, or window is a pane that doesn't take up the full
943  * width of the terminal.
944  */
945 static void
946 tty_redraw_region(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
947 {
948 	struct client		*c = tty->client;
949 	u_int			 i;
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * If region is large, schedule a redraw. In most cases this is likely
953 	 * to be followed by some more scrolling.
954 	 */
955 	if (tty_large_region(tty, ctx)) {
956 		log_debug("%s: %s large redraw", __func__, c->name);
957 		ctx->redraw_cb(ctx);
958 		return;
959 	}
960 
961 	if (ctx->ocy < ctx->orupper || ctx->ocy > ctx->orlower) {
962 		for (i = ctx->ocy; i < ctx->sy; i++)
963 			tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, i);
964 	} else {
965 		for (i = ctx->orupper; i <= ctx->orlower; i++)
966 			tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, i);
967 	}
968 }
969 
970 /* Is this position visible in the pane? */
971 static int
972 tty_is_visible(__unused struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int px,
973     u_int py, u_int nx, u_int ny)
974 {
975 	u_int	xoff = ctx->rxoff + px, yoff = ctx->ryoff + py;
976 
977 	if (!ctx->bigger)
978 		return (1);
979 
980 	if (xoff + nx <= ctx->wox || xoff >= ctx->wox + ctx->wsx ||
981 	    yoff + ny <= ctx->woy || yoff >= ctx->woy + ctx->wsy)
982 		return (0);
983 	return (1);
984 }
985 
986 /* Clamp line position to visible part of pane. */
987 static int
988 tty_clamp_line(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int px, u_int py,
989     u_int nx, u_int *i, u_int *x, u_int *rx, u_int *ry)
990 {
991 	u_int	xoff = ctx->rxoff + px;
992 
993 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, 1))
994 		return (0);
995 	*ry = ctx->yoff + py - ctx->woy;
996 
997 	if (xoff >= ctx->wox && xoff + nx <= ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
998 		/* All visible. */
999 		*i = 0;
1000 		*x = ctx->xoff + px - ctx->wox;
1001 		*rx = nx;
1002 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox && xoff + nx > ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
1003 		/* Both left and right not visible. */
1004 		*i = ctx->wox;
1005 		*x = 0;
1006 		*rx = ctx->wsx;
1007 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox) {
1008 		/* Left not visible. */
1009 		*i = ctx->wox - (ctx->xoff + px);
1010 		*x = 0;
1011 		*rx = nx - *i;
1012 	} else {
1013 		/* Right not visible. */
1014 		*i = 0;
1015 		*x = (ctx->xoff + px) - ctx->wox;
1016 		*rx = ctx->wsx - *x;
1017 	}
1018 	if (*rx > nx)
1019 		fatalx("%s: x too big, %u > %u", __func__, *rx, nx);
1020 
1021 	return (1);
1022 }
1023 
1024 /* Clear a line. */
1025 static void
1026 tty_clear_line(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults, u_int py,
1027     u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1028 {
1029 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1030 
1031 	log_debug("%s: %s, %u at %u,%u", __func__, c->name, nx, px, py);
1032 
1033 	/* Nothing to clear. */
1034 	if (nx == 0)
1035 		return;
1036 
1037 	/* If genuine BCE is available, can try escape sequences. */
1038 	if (!tty_fake_bce(tty, defaults, bg)) {
1039 		/* Off the end of the line, use EL if available. */
1040 		if (px + nx >= tty->sx && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL)) {
1041 			tty_cursor(tty, px, py);
1042 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL);
1043 			return;
1044 		}
1045 
1046 		/* At the start of the line. Use EL1. */
1047 		if (px == 0 && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL1)) {
1048 			tty_cursor(tty, px + nx - 1, py);
1049 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL1);
1050 			return;
1051 		}
1052 
1053 		/* Section of line. Use ECH if possible. */
1054 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ECH)) {
1055 			tty_cursor(tty, px, py);
1056 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_ECH, nx);
1057 			return;
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/* Couldn't use an escape sequence, use spaces. */
1062 	tty_cursor(tty, px, py);
1063 	tty_repeat_space(tty, nx);
1064 }
1065 
1066 /* Clear a line, adjusting to visible part of pane. */
1067 static void
1068 tty_clear_pane_line(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int py,
1069     u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1070 {
1071 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1072 	u_int		 i, x, rx, ry;
1073 
1074 	log_debug("%s: %s, %u at %u,%u", __func__, c->name, nx, px, py);
1075 
1076 	if (tty_clamp_line(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, &i, &x, &rx, &ry))
1077 		tty_clear_line(tty, &ctx->defaults, ry, x, rx, bg);
1078 }
1079 
1080 /* Clamp area position to visible part of pane. */
1081 static int
1082 tty_clamp_area(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int px, u_int py,
1083     u_int nx, u_int ny, u_int *i, u_int *j, u_int *x, u_int *y, u_int *rx,
1084     u_int *ry)
1085 {
1086 	u_int	xoff = ctx->rxoff + px, yoff = ctx->ryoff + py;
1087 
1088 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, ny))
1089 		return (0);
1090 
1091 	if (xoff >= ctx->wox && xoff + nx <= ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
1092 		/* All visible. */
1093 		*i = 0;
1094 		*x = ctx->xoff + px - ctx->wox;
1095 		*rx = nx;
1096 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox && xoff + nx > ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
1097 		/* Both left and right not visible. */
1098 		*i = ctx->wox;
1099 		*x = 0;
1100 		*rx = ctx->wsx;
1101 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox) {
1102 		/* Left not visible. */
1103 		*i = ctx->wox - (ctx->xoff + px);
1104 		*x = 0;
1105 		*rx = nx - *i;
1106 	} else {
1107 		/* Right not visible. */
1108 		*i = 0;
1109 		*x = (ctx->xoff + px) - ctx->wox;
1110 		*rx = ctx->wsx - *x;
1111 	}
1112 	if (*rx > nx)
1113 		fatalx("%s: x too big, %u > %u", __func__, *rx, nx);
1114 
1115 	if (yoff >= ctx->woy && yoff + ny <= ctx->woy + ctx->wsy) {
1116 		/* All visible. */
1117 		*j = 0;
1118 		*y = ctx->yoff + py - ctx->woy;
1119 		*ry = ny;
1120 	} else if (yoff < ctx->woy && yoff + ny > ctx->woy + ctx->wsy) {
1121 		/* Both top and bottom not visible. */
1122 		*j = ctx->woy;
1123 		*y = 0;
1124 		*ry = ctx->wsy;
1125 	} else if (yoff < ctx->woy) {
1126 		/* Top not visible. */
1127 		*j = ctx->woy - (ctx->yoff + py);
1128 		*y = 0;
1129 		*ry = ny - *j;
1130 	} else {
1131 		/* Bottom not visible. */
1132 		*j = 0;
1133 		*y = (ctx->yoff + py) - ctx->woy;
1134 		*ry = ctx->wsy - *y;
1135 	}
1136 	if (*ry > ny)
1137 		fatalx("%s: y too big, %u > %u", __func__, *ry, ny);
1138 
1139 	return (1);
1140 }
1141 
1142 /* Clear an area, adjusting to visible part of pane. */
1143 static void
1144 tty_clear_area(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults, u_int py,
1145     u_int ny, u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1146 {
1147 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1148 	u_int		 yy;
1149 	char		 tmp[64];
1150 
1151 	log_debug("%s: %s, %u,%u at %u,%u", __func__, c->name, nx, ny, px, py);
1152 
1153 	/* Nothing to clear. */
1154 	if (nx == 0 || ny == 0)
1155 		return;
1156 
1157 	/* If genuine BCE is available, can try escape sequences. */
1158 	if (!tty_fake_bce(tty, defaults, bg)) {
1159 		/* Use ED if clearing off the bottom of the terminal. */
1160 		if (px == 0 &&
1161 		    px + nx >= tty->sx &&
1162 		    py + ny >= tty->sy &&
1163 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ED)) {
1164 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, py);
1165 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ED);
1166 			return;
1167 		}
1168 
1169 		/*
1170 		 * On VT420 compatible terminals we can use DECFRA if the
1171 		 * background colour isn't default (because it doesn't work
1172 		 * after SGR 0).
1173 		 */
1174 		if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_DECFRA) && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(bg)) {
1175 			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "\033[32;%u;%u;%u;%u$x",
1176 			    py + 1, px + 1, py + ny, px + nx);
1177 			tty_puts(tty, tmp);
1178 			return;
1179 		}
1180 
1181 		/* Full lines can be scrolled away to clear them. */
1182 		if (px == 0 &&
1183 		    px + nx >= tty->sx &&
1184 		    ny > 2 &&
1185 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) &&
1186 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_INDN)) {
1187 			tty_region(tty, py, py + ny - 1);
1188 			tty_margin_off(tty);
1189 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_INDN, ny);
1190 			return;
1191 		}
1192 
1193 		/*
1194 		 * If margins are supported, can just scroll the area off to
1195 		 * clear it.
1196 		 */
1197 		if (nx > 2 &&
1198 		    ny > 2 &&
1199 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) &&
1200 		    tty_use_margin(tty) &&
1201 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_INDN)) {
1202 			tty_region(tty, py, py + ny - 1);
1203 			tty_margin(tty, px, px + nx - 1);
1204 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_INDN, ny);
1205 			return;
1206 		}
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	/* Couldn't use an escape sequence, loop over the lines. */
1210 	for (yy = py; yy < py + ny; yy++)
1211 		tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, yy, px, nx, bg);
1212 }
1213 
1214 /* Clear an area in a pane. */
1215 static void
1216 tty_clear_pane_area(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int py,
1217     u_int ny, u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1218 {
1219 	u_int	i, j, x, y, rx, ry;
1220 
1221 	if (tty_clamp_area(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, ny, &i, &j, &x, &y, &rx, &ry))
1222 		tty_clear_area(tty, &ctx->defaults, y, ry, x, rx, bg);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void
1226 tty_draw_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int py)
1227 {
1228 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
1229 	u_int		 nx = ctx->sx, i, x, rx, ry;
1230 
1231 	log_debug("%s: %s %u %d", __func__, tty->client->name, py, ctx->bigger);
1232 
1233 	if (!ctx->bigger) {
1234 		tty_draw_line(tty, s, 0, py, nx, ctx->xoff, ctx->yoff + py,
1235 		    &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
1236 		return;
1237 	}
1238 	if (tty_clamp_line(tty, ctx, 0, py, nx, &i, &x, &rx, &ry)) {
1239 		tty_draw_line(tty, s, i, py, rx, x, ry, &ctx->defaults,
1240 		    ctx->palette);
1241 	}
1242 }
1243 
1244 static const struct grid_cell *
1245 tty_check_codeset(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
1246 {
1247 	static struct grid_cell	new;
1248 	int			c;
1249 
1250 	/* Characters less than 0x7f are always fine, no matter what. */
1251 	if (gc->data.size == 1 && *gc->data.data < 0x7f)
1252 		return (gc);
1253 
1254 	/* UTF-8 terminal and a UTF-8 character - fine. */
1255 	if (tty->client->flags & CLIENT_UTF8)
1256 		return (gc);
1257 	memcpy(&new, gc, sizeof new);
1258 
1259 	/* See if this can be mapped to an ACS character. */
1260 	c = tty_acs_reverse_get(tty, gc->data.data, gc->data.size);
1261 	if (c != -1) {
1262 		utf8_set(&new.data, c);
1263 		new.attr |= GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
1264 		return (&new);
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	/* Replace by the right number of underscores. */
1268 	new.data.size = gc->data.width;
1269 	if (new.data.size > UTF8_SIZE)
1270 		new.data.size = UTF8_SIZE;
1271 	memset(new.data.data, '_', new.data.size);
1272 	return (&new);
1273 }
1274 
1275 static int
1276 tty_check_overlay(struct tty *tty, u_int px, u_int py)
1277 {
1278 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1279 
1280 	if (c->overlay_check == NULL)
1281 		return (1);
1282 	return (c->overlay_check(c, px, py));
1283 }
1284 
1285 void
1286 tty_draw_line(struct tty *tty, struct screen *s, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
1287     u_int atx, u_int aty, const struct grid_cell *defaults, int *palette)
1288 {
1289 	struct grid		*gd = s->grid;
1290 	struct grid_cell	 gc, last;
1291 	const struct grid_cell	*gcp;
1292 	struct grid_line	*gl;
1293 	u_int			 i, j, ux, sx, width;
1294 	int			 flags, cleared = 0, wrapped = 0;
1295 	char			 buf[512];
1296 	size_t			 len;
1297 	u_int			 cellsize;
1298 
1299 	log_debug("%s: px=%u py=%u nx=%u atx=%u aty=%u", __func__,
1300 	    px, py, nx, atx, aty);
1301 
1302 	/*
1303 	 * py is the line in the screen to draw.
1304 	 * px is the start x and nx is the width to draw.
1305 	 * atx,aty is the line on the terminal to draw it.
1306 	 */
1307 
1308 	flags = (tty->flags & TTY_NOCURSOR);
1309 	tty->flags |= TTY_NOCURSOR;
1310 	tty_update_mode(tty, tty->mode, s);
1311 
1312 	tty_region_off(tty);
1313 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1314 
1315 	/*
1316 	 * Clamp the width to cellsize - note this is not cellused, because
1317 	 * there may be empty background cells after it (from BCE).
1318 	 */
1319 	sx = screen_size_x(s);
1320 	if (nx > sx)
1321 		nx = sx;
1322 	cellsize = grid_get_line(gd, gd->hsize + py)->cellsize;
1323 	if (sx > cellsize)
1324 		sx = cellsize;
1325 	if (sx > tty->sx)
1326 		sx = tty->sx;
1327 	if (sx > nx)
1328 		sx = nx;
1329 	ux = 0;
1330 
1331 	if (py == 0)
1332 		gl = NULL;
1333 	else
1334 		gl = grid_get_line(gd, gd->hsize + py - 1);
1335 	if (gl == NULL ||
1336 	    (~gl->flags & GRID_LINE_WRAPPED) ||
1337 	    atx != 0 ||
1338 	    tty->cx < tty->sx ||
1339 	    nx < tty->sx) {
1340 		if (nx < tty->sx &&
1341 		    atx == 0 &&
1342 		    px + sx != nx &&
1343 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL1) &&
1344 		    !tty_fake_bce(tty, defaults, 8)) {
1345 			tty_default_attributes(tty, defaults, palette, 8);
1346 			tty_cursor(tty, nx - 1, aty);
1347 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL1);
1348 			cleared = 1;
1349 		}
1350 	} else {
1351 		log_debug("%s: wrapped line %u", __func__, aty);
1352 		wrapped = 1;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	memcpy(&last, &grid_default_cell, sizeof last);
1356 	len = 0;
1357 	width = 0;
1358 
1359 	for (i = 0; i < sx; i++) {
1360 		grid_view_get_cell(gd, px + i, py, &gc);
1361 		gcp = tty_check_codeset(tty, &gc);
1362 		if (len != 0 &&
1363 		    (!tty_check_overlay(tty, atx + ux + width, aty) ||
1364 		    (gcp->attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) ||
1365 		    gcp->flags != last.flags ||
1366 		    gcp->attr != last.attr ||
1367 		    gcp->fg != last.fg ||
1368 		    gcp->bg != last.bg ||
1369 		    gcp->us != last.us ||
1370 		    ux + width + gcp->data.width > nx ||
1371 		    (sizeof buf) - len < gcp->data.size)) {
1372 			tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette);
1373 			if (last.flags & GRID_FLAG_CLEARED) {
1374 				log_debug("%s: %zu cleared", __func__, len);
1375 				tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, aty, atx + ux,
1376 				    width, last.bg);
1377 			} else {
1378 				if (!wrapped || atx != 0 || ux != 0)
1379 					tty_cursor(tty, atx + ux, aty);
1380 				tty_putn(tty, buf, len, width);
1381 			}
1382 			ux += width;
1383 
1384 			len = 0;
1385 			width = 0;
1386 			wrapped = 0;
1387 		}
1388 
1389 		if (gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_SELECTED)
1390 			screen_select_cell(s, &last, gcp);
1391 		else
1392 			memcpy(&last, gcp, sizeof last);
1393 		if (!tty_check_overlay(tty, atx + ux, aty)) {
1394 			if (~gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING)
1395 				ux += gcp->data.width;
1396 		} else if (ux + gcp->data.width > nx) {
1397 			tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette);
1398 			tty_cursor(tty, atx + ux, aty);
1399 			for (j = 0; j < gcp->data.width; j++) {
1400 				if (ux + j > nx)
1401 					break;
1402 				tty_putc(tty, ' ');
1403 				ux++;
1404 			}
1405 		} else if (gcp->attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) {
1406 			tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette);
1407 			tty_cursor(tty, atx + ux, aty);
1408 			for (j = 0; j < gcp->data.size; j++)
1409 				tty_putc(tty, gcp->data.data[j]);
1410 			ux += gcp->data.width;
1411 		} else if (~gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING) {
1412 			memcpy(buf + len, gcp->data.data, gcp->data.size);
1413 			len += gcp->data.size;
1414 			width += gcp->data.width;
1415 		}
1416 	}
1417 	if (len != 0 && ((~last.flags & GRID_FLAG_CLEARED) || last.bg != 8)) {
1418 		tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette);
1419 		if (last.flags & GRID_FLAG_CLEARED) {
1420 			log_debug("%s: %zu cleared (end)", __func__, len);
1421 			tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, aty, atx + ux, width,
1422 			    last.bg);
1423 		} else {
1424 			if (!wrapped || atx != 0 || ux != 0)
1425 				tty_cursor(tty, atx + ux, aty);
1426 			tty_putn(tty, buf, len, width);
1427 		}
1428 		ux += width;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	if (!cleared && ux < nx) {
1432 		log_debug("%s: %u to end of line (%zu cleared)", __func__,
1433 		    nx - ux, len);
1434 		tty_default_attributes(tty, defaults, palette, 8);
1435 		tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, aty, atx + ux, nx - ux, 8);
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	tty->flags = (tty->flags & ~TTY_NOCURSOR) | flags;
1439 	tty_update_mode(tty, tty->mode, s);
1440 }
1441 
1442 void
1443 tty_sync_start(struct tty *tty)
1444 {
1445 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
1446 		return;
1447 	if (tty->flags & TTY_SYNCING)
1448 		return;
1449 	tty->flags |= TTY_SYNCING;
1450 
1451 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SYNC)) {
1452 		log_debug("%s sync start", tty->client->name);
1453 		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SYNC, 1);
1454 	}
1455 }
1456 
1457 void
1458 tty_sync_end(struct tty *tty)
1459 {
1460 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
1461 		return;
1462 	if (~tty->flags & TTY_SYNCING)
1463 		return;
1464 	tty->flags &= ~TTY_SYNCING;
1465 
1466 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SYNC)) {
1467  		log_debug("%s sync end", tty->client->name);
1468 		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SYNC, 2);
1469 	}
1470 }
1471 
1472 static int
1473 tty_client_ready(struct client *c)
1474 {
1475 	if (c->session == NULL || c->tty.term == NULL)
1476 		return (0);
1477 	if (c->flags & (CLIENT_REDRAWWINDOW|CLIENT_SUSPENDED))
1478 		return (0);
1479 	if (c->tty.flags & TTY_FREEZE)
1480 		return (0);
1481 	return (1);
1482 }
1483 
1484 void
1485 tty_write(void (*cmdfn)(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *),
1486     struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1487 {
1488 	struct client	*c;
1489 	int		 state;
1490 
1491 	if (ctx->set_client_cb == NULL)
1492 		return;
1493 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
1494 		if (!tty_client_ready(c))
1495 			continue;
1496 		state = ctx->set_client_cb(ctx, c);
1497 		if (state == -1)
1498 			break;
1499 		if (state == 0)
1500 			continue;
1501 		cmdfn(&c->tty, ctx);
1502 	}
1503 }
1504 
1505 void
1506 tty_cmd_insertcharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1507 {
1508 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1509 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1510 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1511 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ICH) &&
1512 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ICH1))) {
1513 		tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy);
1514 		return;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1518 
1519 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1520 
1521 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_ICH, TTYC_ICH1, ctx->num);
1522 }
1523 
1524 void
1525 tty_cmd_deletecharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1526 {
1527 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1528 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1529 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1530 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_DCH) &&
1531 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_DCH1))) {
1532 		tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy);
1533 		return;
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1537 
1538 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1539 
1540 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_DCH, TTYC_DCH1, ctx->num);
1541 }
1542 
1543 void
1544 tty_cmd_clearcharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1545 {
1546 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1547 
1548 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, ctx->ocx, ctx->num, ctx->bg);
1549 }
1550 
1551 void
1552 tty_cmd_insertline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1553 {
1554 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1555 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1556 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1557 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1558 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_IL1) ||
1559 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1560 	    ctx->sy == 1) {
1561 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1562 		return;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1566 
1567 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1568 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1569 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1570 
1571 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_IL, TTYC_IL1, ctx->num);
1572 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
1573 }
1574 
1575 void
1576 tty_cmd_deleteline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1577 {
1578 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1579 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1580 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1581 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1582 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_DL1) ||
1583 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1584 	    ctx->sy == 1) {
1585 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1586 		return;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1590 
1591 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1592 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1593 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1594 
1595 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_DL, TTYC_DL1, ctx->num);
1596 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
1597 }
1598 
1599 void
1600 tty_cmd_clearline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1601 {
1602 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1603 
1604 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, 0, ctx->sx, ctx->bg);
1605 }
1606 
1607 void
1608 tty_cmd_clearendofline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1609 {
1610 	u_int	nx = ctx->sx - ctx->ocx;
1611 
1612 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1613 
1614 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, ctx->ocx, nx, ctx->bg);
1615 }
1616 
1617 void
1618 tty_cmd_clearstartofline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1619 {
1620 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1621 
1622 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, 0, ctx->ocx + 1, ctx->bg);
1623 }
1624 
1625 void
1626 tty_cmd_reverseindex(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1627 {
1628 	if (ctx->ocy != ctx->orupper)
1629 		return;
1630 
1631 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1632 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
1633 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
1634 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1635 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RI) &&
1636 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RIN)) ||
1637 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1638 	    ctx->sy == 1) {
1639 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1640 		return;
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1644 
1645 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1646 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
1647 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->orupper);
1648 
1649 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RI))
1650 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RI);
1651 	else
1652 		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_RIN, 1);
1653 }
1654 
1655 void
1656 tty_cmd_linefeed(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1657 {
1658 	if (ctx->ocy != ctx->orlower)
1659 		return;
1660 
1661 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1662 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
1663 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
1664 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1665 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1666 	    ctx->sy == 1) {
1667 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1668 		return;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1672 
1673 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1674 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
1675 
1676 	/*
1677 	 * If we want to wrap a pane while using margins, the cursor needs to
1678 	 * be exactly on the right of the region. If the cursor is entirely off
1679 	 * the edge - move it back to the right. Some terminals are funny about
1680 	 * this and insert extra spaces, so only use the right if margins are
1681 	 * enabled.
1682 	 */
1683 	if (ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx > tty->rright) {
1684 		if (!tty_use_margin(tty))
1685 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy);
1686 		else
1687 			tty_cursor(tty, tty->rright, ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy);
1688 	} else
1689 		tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1690 
1691 	tty_putc(tty, '\n');
1692 }
1693 
1694 void
1695 tty_cmd_scrollup(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1696 {
1697 	u_int	i;
1698 
1699 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1700 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
1701 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
1702 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1703 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1704 	    ctx->sy == 1) {
1705 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1706 		return;
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1710 
1711 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1712 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
1713 
1714 	if (ctx->num == 1 || !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_INDN)) {
1715 		if (!tty_use_margin(tty))
1716 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, tty->rlower);
1717 		else
1718 			tty_cursor(tty, tty->rright, tty->rlower);
1719 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->num; i++)
1720 			tty_putc(tty, '\n');
1721 	} else {
1722 		if (tty->cy == UINT_MAX)
1723 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, 0);
1724 		else
1725 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, tty->cy);
1726 		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_INDN, ctx->num);
1727 	}
1728 }
1729 
1730 void
1731 tty_cmd_scrolldown(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1732 {
1733 	u_int	i;
1734 
1735 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1736 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
1737 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
1738 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1739 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RI) &&
1740 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RIN)) ||
1741 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1742 	    ctx->sy == 1) {
1743 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1744 		return;
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1748 
1749 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1750 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
1751 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->orupper);
1752 
1753 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RIN))
1754 		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_RIN, ctx->num);
1755 	else {
1756 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->num; i++)
1757 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RI);
1758 	}
1759 }
1760 
1761 void
1762 tty_cmd_clearendofscreen(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1763 {
1764 	u_int	px, py, nx, ny;
1765 
1766 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1767 
1768 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
1769 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1770 
1771 	px = 0;
1772 	nx = ctx->sx;
1773 	py = ctx->ocy + 1;
1774 	ny = ctx->sy - ctx->ocy - 1;
1775 
1776 	tty_clear_pane_area(tty, ctx, py, ny, px, nx, ctx->bg);
1777 
1778 	px = ctx->ocx;
1779 	nx = ctx->sx - ctx->ocx;
1780 	py = ctx->ocy;
1781 
1782 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, py, px, nx, ctx->bg);
1783 }
1784 
1785 void
1786 tty_cmd_clearstartofscreen(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1787 {
1788 	u_int	px, py, nx, ny;
1789 
1790 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1791 
1792 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
1793 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1794 
1795 	px = 0;
1796 	nx = ctx->sx;
1797 	py = 0;
1798 	ny = ctx->ocy;
1799 
1800 	tty_clear_pane_area(tty, ctx, py, ny, px, nx, ctx->bg);
1801 
1802 	px = 0;
1803 	nx = ctx->ocx + 1;
1804 	py = ctx->ocy;
1805 
1806 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, py, px, nx, ctx->bg);
1807 }
1808 
1809 void
1810 tty_cmd_clearscreen(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1811 {
1812 	u_int	px, py, nx, ny;
1813 
1814 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1815 
1816 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
1817 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1818 
1819 	px = 0;
1820 	nx = ctx->sx;
1821 	py = 0;
1822 	ny = ctx->sy;
1823 
1824 	tty_clear_pane_area(tty, ctx, py, ny, px, nx, ctx->bg);
1825 }
1826 
1827 void
1828 tty_cmd_alignmenttest(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1829 {
1830 	u_int	i, j;
1831 
1832 	if (ctx->bigger) {
1833 		ctx->redraw_cb(ctx);
1834 		return;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	tty_attributes(tty, &grid_default_cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
1838 
1839 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
1840 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1841 
1842 	for (j = 0; j < ctx->sy; j++) {
1843 		tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, 0, j);
1844 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->sx; i++)
1845 			tty_putc(tty, 'E');
1846 	}
1847 }
1848 
1849 void
1850 tty_cmd_cell(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1851 {
1852 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, 1, 1))
1853 		return;
1854 
1855 	if (ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx - ctx->wox > tty->sx - 1 &&
1856 	    ctx->ocy == ctx->orlower &&
1857 	    tty_full_width(tty, ctx))
1858 		tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1859 
1860 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1861 	tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1862 
1863 	tty_cell(tty, ctx->cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
1864 }
1865 
1866 void
1867 tty_cmd_cells(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1868 {
1869 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, ctx->num, 1))
1870 		return;
1871 
1872 	if (ctx->bigger &&
1873 	    (ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx < ctx->wox ||
1874 	    ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx + ctx->num > ctx->wox + ctx->wsx)) {
1875 		if (!ctx->wrapped ||
1876 		    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1877 		    (tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) ||
1878 		    ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx != 0 ||
1879 		    ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy != tty->cy + 1 ||
1880 		    tty->cx < tty->sx ||
1881 		    tty->cy == tty->rlower)
1882 			tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy);
1883 		else
1884 			ctx->redraw_cb(ctx);
1885 		return;
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1889 	tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1890 
1891 	tty_attributes(tty, ctx->cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
1892 	tty_putn(tty, ctx->ptr, ctx->num, ctx->num);
1893 }
1894 
1895 void
1896 tty_cmd_setselection(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1897 {
1898 	tty_set_selection(tty, ctx->ptr, ctx->num);
1899 }
1900 
1901 void
1902 tty_set_selection(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len)
1903 {
1904 	char	*encoded;
1905 	size_t	 size;
1906 
1907 	if (~tty->flags & TTY_STARTED)
1908 		return;
1909 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_MS))
1910 		return;
1911 
1912 	size = 4 * ((len + 2) / 3) + 1; /* storage for base64 */
1913 	encoded = xmalloc(size);
1914 
1915 	b64_ntop(buf, len, encoded, size);
1916 	tty_putcode_ptr2(tty, TTYC_MS, "", encoded);
1917 
1918 	free(encoded);
1919 }
1920 
1921 void
1922 tty_cmd_rawstring(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1923 {
1924 	tty_add(tty, ctx->ptr, ctx->num);
1925 	tty_invalidate(tty);
1926 }
1927 
1928 void
1929 tty_cmd_syncstart(struct tty *tty, __unused const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1930 {
1931 	tty_sync_start(tty);
1932 }
1933 
1934 void
1935 tty_cell(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
1936     const struct grid_cell *defaults, int *palette)
1937 {
1938 	const struct grid_cell	*gcp;
1939 
1940 	/* Skip last character if terminal is stupid. */
1941 	if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) &&
1942 	    tty->cy == tty->sy - 1 &&
1943 	    tty->cx == tty->sx - 1)
1944 		return;
1945 
1946 	/* If this is a padding character, do nothing. */
1947 	if (gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING)
1948 		return;
1949 
1950 	/* Check the output codeset and apply attributes. */
1951 	gcp = tty_check_codeset(tty, gc);
1952 	tty_attributes(tty, gcp, defaults, palette);
1953 
1954 	/* If it is a single character, write with putc to handle ACS. */
1955 	if (gcp->data.size == 1) {
1956 		tty_attributes(tty, gcp, defaults, palette);
1957 		if (*gcp->data.data < 0x20 || *gcp->data.data == 0x7f)
1958 			return;
1959 		tty_putc(tty, *gcp->data.data);
1960 		return;
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	/* Write the data. */
1964 	tty_putn(tty, gcp->data.data, gcp->data.size, gcp->data.width);
1965 }
1966 
1967 void
1968 tty_reset(struct tty *tty)
1969 {
1970 	struct grid_cell	*gc = &tty->cell;
1971 
1972 	if (!grid_cells_equal(gc, &grid_default_cell)) {
1973 		if ((gc->attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) && tty_acs_needed(tty))
1974 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RMACS);
1975 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SGR0);
1976 		memcpy(gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof *gc);
1977 	}
1978 	memcpy(&tty->last_cell, &grid_default_cell, sizeof tty->last_cell);
1979 }
1980 
1981 static void
1982 tty_invalidate(struct tty *tty)
1983 {
1984 	memcpy(&tty->cell, &grid_default_cell, sizeof tty->cell);
1985 	memcpy(&tty->last_cell, &grid_default_cell, sizeof tty->last_cell);
1986 
1987 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
1988 	tty->rupper = tty->rleft = UINT_MAX;
1989 	tty->rlower = tty->rright = UINT_MAX;
1990 
1991 	if (tty->flags & TTY_STARTED) {
1992 		if (tty_use_margin(tty))
1993 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENMG);
1994 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SGR0);
1995 
1996 		tty->mode = ALL_MODES;
1997 		tty_update_mode(tty, MODE_CURSOR, NULL);
1998 
1999 		tty_cursor(tty, 0, 0);
2000 		tty_region_off(tty);
2001 		tty_margin_off(tty);
2002 	} else
2003 		tty->mode = MODE_CURSOR;
2004 }
2005 
2006 /* Turn off margin. */
2007 void
2008 tty_region_off(struct tty *tty)
2009 {
2010 	tty_region(tty, 0, tty->sy - 1);
2011 }
2012 
2013 /* Set region inside pane. */
2014 static void
2015 tty_region_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int rupper,
2016     u_int rlower)
2017 {
2018 	tty_region(tty, ctx->yoff + rupper - ctx->woy,
2019 	    ctx->yoff + rlower - ctx->woy);
2020 }
2021 
2022 /* Set region at absolute position. */
2023 static void
2024 tty_region(struct tty *tty, u_int rupper, u_int rlower)
2025 {
2026 	if (tty->rlower == rlower && tty->rupper == rupper)
2027 		return;
2028 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR))
2029 		return;
2030 
2031 	tty->rupper = rupper;
2032 	tty->rlower = rlower;
2033 
2034 	/*
2035 	 * Some terminals (such as PuTTY) do not correctly reset the cursor to
2036 	 * 0,0 if it is beyond the last column (they do not reset their wrap
2037 	 * flag so further output causes a line feed). As a workaround, do an
2038 	 * explicit move to 0 first.
2039 	 */
2040 	if (tty->cx >= tty->sx) {
2041 		if (tty->cy == UINT_MAX)
2042 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, 0);
2043 		else
2044 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, tty->cy);
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	tty_putcode2(tty, TTYC_CSR, tty->rupper, tty->rlower);
2048 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
2049 }
2050 
2051 /* Turn off margin. */
2052 void
2053 tty_margin_off(struct tty *tty)
2054 {
2055 	tty_margin(tty, 0, tty->sx - 1);
2056 }
2057 
2058 /* Set margin inside pane. */
2059 static void
2060 tty_margin_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2061 {
2062 	tty_margin(tty, ctx->xoff - ctx->wox,
2063 	    ctx->xoff + ctx->sx - 1 - ctx->wox);
2064 }
2065 
2066 /* Set margin at absolute position. */
2067 static void
2068 tty_margin(struct tty *tty, u_int rleft, u_int rright)
2069 {
2070 	if (!tty_use_margin(tty))
2071 		return;
2072 	if (tty->rleft == rleft && tty->rright == rright)
2073 		return;
2074 
2075 	tty_putcode2(tty, TTYC_CSR, tty->rupper, tty->rlower);
2076 
2077 	tty->rleft = rleft;
2078 	tty->rright = rright;
2079 
2080 	if (rleft == 0 && rright == tty->sx - 1)
2081 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CLMG);
2082 	else
2083 		tty_putcode2(tty, TTYC_CMG, rleft, rright);
2084 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
2085 }
2086 
2087 /*
2088  * Move the cursor, unless it would wrap itself when the next character is
2089  * printed.
2090  */
2091 static void
2092 tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx,
2093     u_int cx, u_int cy)
2094 {
2095 	if (!ctx->wrapped ||
2096 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
2097 	    (tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) ||
2098 	    ctx->xoff + cx != 0 ||
2099 	    ctx->yoff + cy != tty->cy + 1 ||
2100 	    tty->cx < tty->sx ||
2101 	    tty->cy == tty->rlower)
2102 		tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, cx, cy);
2103 	else
2104 		log_debug("%s: will wrap at %u,%u", __func__, tty->cx, tty->cy);
2105 }
2106 
2107 /* Move cursor inside pane. */
2108 static void
2109 tty_cursor_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int cx, u_int cy)
2110 {
2111 	tty_cursor(tty, ctx->xoff + cx - ctx->wox, ctx->yoff + cy - ctx->woy);
2112 }
2113 
2114 /* Move cursor to absolute position. */
2115 void
2116 tty_cursor(struct tty *tty, u_int cx, u_int cy)
2117 {
2118 	struct tty_term	*term = tty->term;
2119 	u_int		 thisx, thisy;
2120 	int		 change;
2121 
2122 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
2123 		return;
2124 
2125 	if (cx > tty->sx - 1)
2126 		cx = tty->sx - 1;
2127 
2128 	thisx = tty->cx;
2129 	thisy = tty->cy;
2130 
2131 	/* No change. */
2132 	if (cx == thisx && cy == thisy)
2133 		return;
2134 
2135 	/* Very end of the line, just use absolute movement. */
2136 	if (thisx > tty->sx - 1)
2137 		goto absolute;
2138 
2139 	/* Move to home position (0, 0). */
2140 	if (cx == 0 && cy == 0 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_HOME)) {
2141 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_HOME);
2142 		goto out;
2143 	}
2144 
2145 	/* Zero on the next line. */
2146 	if (cx == 0 && cy == thisy + 1 && thisy != tty->rlower &&
2147 	    (!tty_use_margin(tty) || tty->rleft == 0)) {
2148 		tty_putc(tty, '\r');
2149 		tty_putc(tty, '\n');
2150 		goto out;
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	/* Moving column or row. */
2154 	if (cy == thisy) {
2155 		/*
2156 		 * Moving column only, row staying the same.
2157 		 */
2158 
2159 		/* To left edge. */
2160 		if (cx == 0 && (!tty_use_margin(tty) || tty->rleft == 0)) {
2161 			tty_putc(tty, '\r');
2162 			goto out;
2163 		}
2164 
2165 		/* One to the left. */
2166 		if (cx == thisx - 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUB1)) {
2167 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUB1);
2168 			goto out;
2169 		}
2170 
2171 		/* One to the right. */
2172 		if (cx == thisx + 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUF1)) {
2173 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUF1);
2174 			goto out;
2175 		}
2176 
2177 		/* Calculate difference. */
2178 		change = thisx - cx;	/* +ve left, -ve right */
2179 
2180 		/*
2181 		 * Use HPA if change is larger than absolute, otherwise move
2182 		 * the cursor with CUB/CUF.
2183 		 */
2184 		if ((u_int) abs(change) > cx && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_HPA)) {
2185 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_HPA, cx);
2186 			goto out;
2187 		} else if (change > 0 &&
2188 		    tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUB) &&
2189 		    !tty_use_margin(tty)) {
2190 			if (change == 2 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUB1)) {
2191 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUB1);
2192 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUB1);
2193 				goto out;
2194 			}
2195 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_CUB, change);
2196 			goto out;
2197 		} else if (change < 0 &&
2198 		    tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUF) &&
2199 		    !tty_use_margin(tty)) {
2200 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_CUF, -change);
2201 			goto out;
2202 		}
2203 	} else if (cx == thisx) {
2204 		/*
2205 		 * Moving row only, column staying the same.
2206 		 */
2207 
2208 		/* One above. */
2209 		if (thisy != tty->rupper &&
2210 		    cy == thisy - 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUU1)) {
2211 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUU1);
2212 			goto out;
2213 		}
2214 
2215 		/* One below. */
2216 		if (thisy != tty->rlower &&
2217 		    cy == thisy + 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUD1)) {
2218 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUD1);
2219 			goto out;
2220 		}
2221 
2222 		/* Calculate difference. */
2223 		change = thisy - cy;	/* +ve up, -ve down */
2224 
2225 		/*
2226 		 * Try to use VPA if change is larger than absolute or if this
2227 		 * change would cross the scroll region, otherwise use CUU/CUD.
2228 		 */
2229 		if ((u_int) abs(change) > cy ||
2230 		    (change < 0 && cy - change > tty->rlower) ||
2231 		    (change > 0 && cy - change < tty->rupper)) {
2232 			    if (tty_term_has(term, TTYC_VPA)) {
2233 				    tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_VPA, cy);
2234 				    goto out;
2235 			    }
2236 		} else if (change > 0 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUU)) {
2237 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_CUU, change);
2238 			goto out;
2239 		} else if (change < 0 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUD)) {
2240 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_CUD, -change);
2241 			goto out;
2242 		}
2243 	}
2244 
2245 absolute:
2246 	/* Absolute movement. */
2247 	tty_putcode2(tty, TTYC_CUP, cy, cx);
2248 
2249 out:
2250 	tty->cx = cx;
2251 	tty->cy = cy;
2252 }
2253 
2254 void
2255 tty_attributes(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
2256     const struct grid_cell *defaults, int *palette)
2257 {
2258 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell, gc2;
2259 	int			 changed;
2260 
2261 	/* Copy cell and update default colours. */
2262 	memcpy(&gc2, gc, sizeof gc2);
2263 	if (gc2.fg == 8)
2264 		gc2.fg = defaults->fg;
2265 	if (gc2.bg == 8)
2266 		gc2.bg = defaults->bg;
2267 
2268 	/* Ignore cell if it is the same as the last one. */
2269 	if (gc2.attr == tty->last_cell.attr &&
2270 	    gc2.fg == tty->last_cell.fg &&
2271 	    gc2.bg == tty->last_cell.bg &&
2272 	    gc2.us == tty->last_cell.us)
2273 		return;
2274 
2275 	/*
2276 	 * If no setab, try to use the reverse attribute as a best-effort for a
2277 	 * non-default background. This is a bit of a hack but it doesn't do
2278 	 * any serious harm and makes a couple of applications happier.
2279 	 */
2280 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAB)) {
2281 		if (gc2.attr & GRID_ATTR_REVERSE) {
2282 			if (gc2.fg != 7 && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc2.fg))
2283 				gc2.attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_REVERSE;
2284 		} else {
2285 			if (gc2.bg != 0 && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc2.bg))
2286 				gc2.attr |= GRID_ATTR_REVERSE;
2287 		}
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	/* Fix up the colours if necessary. */
2291 	tty_check_fg(tty, palette, &gc2);
2292 	tty_check_bg(tty, palette, &gc2);
2293 	tty_check_us(tty, palette, &gc2);
2294 
2295 	/*
2296 	 * If any bits are being cleared or the underline colour is now default,
2297 	 * reset everything.
2298 	 */
2299 	if ((tc->attr & ~gc2.attr) || (tc->us != gc2.us && gc2.us == 0))
2300 		tty_reset(tty);
2301 
2302 	/*
2303 	 * Set the colours. This may call tty_reset() (so it comes next) and
2304 	 * may add to (NOT remove) the desired attributes.
2305 	 */
2306 	tty_colours(tty, &gc2);
2307 
2308 	/* Filter out attribute bits already set. */
2309 	changed = gc2.attr & ~tc->attr;
2310 	tc->attr = gc2.attr;
2311 
2312 	/* Set the attributes. */
2313 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT)
2314 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_BOLD);
2315 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_DIM)
2316 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_DIM);
2317 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_ITALICS)
2318 		tty_set_italics(tty);
2319 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_ALL_UNDERSCORE) {
2320 		if ((changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE) ||
2321 		    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SMULX))
2322 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMUL);
2323 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_2)
2324 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 2);
2325 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_3)
2326 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 3);
2327 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_4)
2328 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 4);
2329 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_5)
2330 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 5);
2331 	}
2332 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_BLINK)
2333 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_BLINK);
2334 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_REVERSE) {
2335 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_REV))
2336 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_REV);
2337 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SMSO))
2338 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMSO);
2339 	}
2340 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_HIDDEN)
2341 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_INVIS);
2342 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_STRIKETHROUGH)
2343 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMXX);
2344 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_OVERLINE)
2345 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMOL);
2346 	if ((changed & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) && tty_acs_needed(tty))
2347 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMACS);
2348 
2349 	memcpy(&tty->last_cell, &gc2, sizeof tty->last_cell);
2350 }
2351 
2352 static void
2353 tty_colours(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
2354 {
2355 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
2356 	int			 have_ax;
2357 
2358 	/* No changes? Nothing is necessary. */
2359 	if (gc->fg == tc->fg && gc->bg == tc->bg && gc->us == tc->us)
2360 		return;
2361 
2362 	/*
2363 	 * Is either the default colour? This is handled specially because the
2364 	 * best solution might be to reset both colours to default, in which
2365 	 * case if only one is default need to fall onward to set the other
2366 	 * colour.
2367 	 */
2368 	if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->fg) || COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg)) {
2369 		/*
2370 		 * If don't have AX but do have op, send sgr0 (op can't
2371 		 * actually be used because it is sometimes the same as sgr0
2372 		 * and sometimes isn't). This resets both colours to default.
2373 		 *
2374 		 * Otherwise, try to set the default colour only as needed.
2375 		 */
2376 		have_ax = tty_term_flag(tty->term, TTYC_AX);
2377 		if (!have_ax && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_OP))
2378 			tty_reset(tty);
2379 		else {
2380 			if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->fg) && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(tc->fg)) {
2381 				if (have_ax)
2382 					tty_puts(tty, "\033[39m");
2383 				else if (tc->fg != 7)
2384 					tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAF, 7);
2385 				tc->fg = gc->fg;
2386 			}
2387 			if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg) && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(tc->bg)) {
2388 				if (have_ax)
2389 					tty_puts(tty, "\033[49m");
2390 				else if (tc->bg != 0)
2391 					tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAB, 0);
2392 				tc->bg = gc->bg;
2393 			}
2394 		}
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	/* Set the foreground colour. */
2398 	if (!COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->fg) && gc->fg != tc->fg)
2399 		tty_colours_fg(tty, gc);
2400 
2401 	/*
2402 	 * Set the background colour. This must come after the foreground as
2403 	 * tty_colour_fg() can call tty_reset().
2404 	 */
2405 	if (!COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg) && gc->bg != tc->bg)
2406 		tty_colours_bg(tty, gc);
2407 
2408 	/* Set the underscore color. */
2409 	if (gc->us != tc->us)
2410 		tty_colours_us(tty, gc);
2411 }
2412 
2413 static void
2414 tty_check_fg(struct tty *tty, int *palette, struct grid_cell *gc)
2415 {
2416 	u_char	r, g, b;
2417 	u_int	colours;
2418 	int	c;
2419 
2420 	/*
2421 	 * Perform substitution if this pane has a palette. If the bright
2422 	 * attribute is set, use the bright entry in the palette by changing to
2423 	 * the aixterm colour.
2424 	 */
2425 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
2426 		c = gc->fg;
2427 		if (c < 8 && gc->attr & GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT)
2428 			c += 90;
2429 		if ((c = tty_get_palette(palette, c)) != -1)
2430 			gc->fg = c;
2431 	}
2432 
2433 	/* Is this a 24-bit colour? */
2434 	if (gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
2435 		/* Not a 24-bit terminal? Translate to 256-colour palette. */
2436 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_RGBCOLOURS)
2437 			return;
2438 		colour_split_rgb(gc->fg, &r, &g, &b);
2439 		gc->fg = colour_find_rgb(r, g, b);
2440 	}
2441 
2442 	/* How many colours does this terminal have? */
2443 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS)
2444 		colours = 256;
2445 	else
2446 		colours = tty_term_number(tty->term, TTYC_COLORS);
2447 
2448 	/* Is this a 256-colour colour? */
2449 	if (gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2450 		/* And not a 256 colour mode? */
2451 		if (colours < 256) {
2452 			gc->fg = colour_256to16(gc->fg);
2453 			if (gc->fg & 8) {
2454 				gc->fg &= 7;
2455 				if (colours >= 16)
2456 					gc->fg += 90;
2457 			}
2458 		}
2459 		return;
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	/* Is this an aixterm colour? */
2463 	if (gc->fg >= 90 && gc->fg <= 97 && colours < 16) {
2464 		gc->fg -= 90;
2465 		gc->attr |= GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT;
2466 	}
2467 }
2468 
2469 static void
2470 tty_check_bg(struct tty *tty, int *palette, struct grid_cell *gc)
2471 {
2472 	u_char	r, g, b;
2473 	u_int	colours;
2474 	int	c;
2475 
2476 	/* Perform substitution if this pane has a palette. */
2477 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
2478 		if ((c = tty_get_palette(palette, gc->bg)) != -1)
2479 			gc->bg = c;
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	/* Is this a 24-bit colour? */
2483 	if (gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
2484 		/* Not a 24-bit terminal? Translate to 256-colour palette. */
2485 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_RGBCOLOURS)
2486 			return;
2487 		colour_split_rgb(gc->bg, &r, &g, &b);
2488 		gc->bg = colour_find_rgb(r, g, b);
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	/* How many colours does this terminal have? */
2492 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS)
2493 		colours = 256;
2494 	else
2495 		colours = tty_term_number(tty->term, TTYC_COLORS);
2496 
2497 	/* Is this a 256-colour colour? */
2498 	if (gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2499 		/*
2500 		 * And not a 256 colour mode? Translate to 16-colour
2501 		 * palette. Bold background doesn't exist portably, so just
2502 		 * discard the bold bit if set.
2503 		 */
2504 		if (colours < 256) {
2505 			gc->bg = colour_256to16(gc->bg);
2506 			if (gc->bg & 8) {
2507 				gc->bg &= 7;
2508 				if (colours >= 16)
2509 					gc->bg += 90;
2510 			}
2511 		}
2512 		return;
2513 	}
2514 
2515 	/* Is this an aixterm colour? */
2516 	if (gc->bg >= 90 && gc->bg <= 97 && colours < 16)
2517 		gc->bg -= 90;
2518 }
2519 
2520 static void
2521 tty_check_us(__unused struct tty *tty, int *palette, struct grid_cell *gc)
2522 {
2523 	int	c;
2524 
2525 	/* Perform substitution if this pane has a palette. */
2526 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
2527 		if ((c = tty_get_palette(palette, gc->us)) != -1)
2528 			gc->us = c;
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	/* Underscore colour is set as RGB so convert a 256 colour to RGB. */
2532 	if (gc->us & COLOUR_FLAG_256)
2533 		gc->us = colour_256toRGB (gc->us);
2534 }
2535 
2536 static void
2537 tty_colours_fg(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
2538 {
2539 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
2540 	char			 s[32];
2541 
2542 	/* Is this a 24-bit or 256-colour colour? */
2543 	if (gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB || gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2544 		if (tty_try_colour(tty, gc->fg, "38") == 0)
2545 			goto save;
2546 		/* Should not get here, already converted in tty_check_fg. */
2547 		return;
2548 	}
2549 
2550 	/* Is this an aixterm bright colour? */
2551 	if (gc->fg >= 90 && gc->fg <= 97) {
2552 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS) {
2553 			xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "\033[%dm", gc->fg);
2554 			tty_puts(tty, s);
2555 		} else
2556 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAF, gc->fg - 90 + 8);
2557 		goto save;
2558 	}
2559 
2560 	/* Otherwise set the foreground colour. */
2561 	tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAF, gc->fg);
2562 
2563 save:
2564 	/* Save the new values in the terminal current cell. */
2565 	tc->fg = gc->fg;
2566 }
2567 
2568 static void
2569 tty_colours_bg(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
2570 {
2571 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
2572 	char			 s[32];
2573 
2574 	/* Is this a 24-bit or 256-colour colour? */
2575 	if (gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB || gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2576 		if (tty_try_colour(tty, gc->bg, "48") == 0)
2577 			goto save;
2578 		/* Should not get here, already converted in tty_check_bg. */
2579 		return;
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	/* Is this an aixterm bright colour? */
2583 	if (gc->bg >= 90 && gc->bg <= 97) {
2584 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS) {
2585 			xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "\033[%dm", gc->bg + 10);
2586 			tty_puts(tty, s);
2587 		} else
2588 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAB, gc->bg - 90 + 8);
2589 		goto save;
2590 	}
2591 
2592 	/* Otherwise set the background colour. */
2593 	tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAB, gc->bg);
2594 
2595 save:
2596 	/* Save the new values in the terminal current cell. */
2597 	tc->bg = gc->bg;
2598 }
2599 
2600 static void
2601 tty_colours_us(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
2602 {
2603 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
2604 	u_int			 c;
2605 	u_char			 r, g, b;
2606 
2607 	/* Clear underline colour. */
2608 	if (gc->us == 0) {
2609 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_OL);
2610 		goto save;
2611 	}
2612 
2613 	/* Must be an RGB colour - this should never happen. */
2614 	if (~gc->us & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB)
2615 		return;
2616 
2617 	/*
2618 	 * Setulc and setal follows the ncurses(3) one argument "direct colour"
2619 	 * capability format. Calculate the colour value.
2620 	 */
2621 	colour_split_rgb(gc->us, &r, &g, &b);
2622 	c = (65536 * r) + (256 * g) + b;
2623 
2624 	/*
2625 	 * Write the colour. Only use setal if the RGB flag is set because the
2626 	 * non-RGB version may be wrong.
2627 	 */
2628 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETULC))
2629 		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETULC, c);
2630 	else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAL) &&
2631 	    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RGB))
2632 		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAL, c);
2633 
2634 save:
2635 	/* Save the new values in the terminal current cell. */
2636 	tc->us = gc->us;
2637 }
2638 
2639 static int
2640 tty_try_colour(struct tty *tty, int colour, const char *type)
2641 {
2642 	u_char	r, g, b;
2643 
2644 	if (colour & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2645 		if (*type == '3' && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAF))
2646 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAF, colour & 0xff);
2647 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAB))
2648 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAB, colour & 0xff);
2649 		return (0);
2650 	}
2651 
2652 	if (colour & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
2653 		colour_split_rgb(colour & 0xffffff, &r, &g, &b);
2654 		if (*type == '3' && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETRGBF))
2655 			tty_putcode3(tty, TTYC_SETRGBF, r, g, b);
2656 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETRGBB))
2657 			tty_putcode3(tty, TTYC_SETRGBB, r, g, b);
2658 		return (0);
2659 	}
2660 
2661 	return (-1);
2662 }
2663 
2664 static void
2665 tty_window_default_style(struct grid_cell *gc, struct window_pane *wp)
2666 {
2667 	memcpy(gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof *gc);
2668 	gc->fg = wp->fg;
2669 	gc->bg = wp->bg;
2670 }
2671 
2672 void
2673 tty_default_colours(struct grid_cell *gc, struct window_pane *wp)
2674 {
2675 	struct options	*oo = wp->options;
2676 
2677 	memcpy(gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof *gc);
2678 
2679 	if (wp->flags & PANE_STYLECHANGED) {
2680 		wp->flags &= ~PANE_STYLECHANGED;
2681 
2682 		tty_window_default_style(&wp->cached_active_gc, wp);
2683 		style_add(&wp->cached_active_gc, oo, "window-active-style",
2684 		    NULL);
2685 		tty_window_default_style(&wp->cached_gc, wp);
2686 		style_add(&wp->cached_gc, oo, "window-style", NULL);
2687 	}
2688 
2689 	if (gc->fg == 8) {
2690 		if (wp == wp->window->active && wp->cached_active_gc.fg != 8)
2691 			gc->fg = wp->cached_active_gc.fg;
2692 		else
2693 			gc->fg = wp->cached_gc.fg;
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	if (gc->bg == 8) {
2697 		if (wp == wp->window->active && wp->cached_active_gc.bg != 8)
2698 			gc->bg = wp->cached_active_gc.bg;
2699 		else
2700 			gc->bg = wp->cached_gc.bg;
2701 	}
2702 }
2703 
2704 static void
2705 tty_default_attributes(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults,
2706     int *palette, u_int bg)
2707 {
2708 	struct grid_cell	gc;
2709 
2710 	memcpy(&gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof gc);
2711 	gc.bg = bg;
2712 	tty_attributes(tty, &gc, defaults, palette);
2713 }
2714