xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/tmux/tty.c (revision c1a45aed656e7d5627c30c92421893a76f370ccb)
1 /* $OpenBSD: tty.c,v 1.418 2022/03/24 09:05:57 nicm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
15  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
16  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
21 
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
23 
24 #include <curses.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <resolv.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <termios.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 
33 #include "tmux.h"
34 
35 static int	tty_log_fd = -1;
36 
37 static int	tty_client_ready(struct client *);
38 
39 static void	tty_set_italics(struct tty *);
40 static int	tty_try_colour(struct tty *, int, const char *);
41 static void	tty_force_cursor_colour(struct tty *, int);
42 static void	tty_cursor_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *, u_int,
43 		    u_int);
44 static void	tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(struct tty *,
45 		    const struct tty_ctx *, u_int, u_int);
46 static void	tty_invalidate(struct tty *);
47 static void	tty_colours(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
48 static void	tty_check_fg(struct tty *, struct colour_palette *,
49     		    struct grid_cell *);
50 static void	tty_check_bg(struct tty *, struct colour_palette *,
51     		    struct grid_cell *);
52 static void	tty_check_us(struct tty *, struct colour_palette *,
53     		    struct grid_cell *);
54 static void	tty_colours_fg(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
55 static void	tty_colours_bg(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
56 static void	tty_colours_us(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
57 
58 static void	tty_region_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *, u_int,
59 		    u_int);
60 static void	tty_region(struct tty *, u_int, u_int);
61 static void	tty_margin_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
62 static void	tty_margin(struct tty *, u_int, u_int);
63 static int	tty_large_region(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
64 static int	tty_fake_bce(const struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *,
65 		    u_int);
66 static void	tty_redraw_region(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
67 static void	tty_emulate_repeat(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code,
68 		    enum tty_code_code, u_int);
69 static void	tty_repeat_space(struct tty *, u_int);
70 static void	tty_draw_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *, u_int);
71 static void	tty_default_attributes(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *,
72 		    struct colour_palette *, u_int);
73 static int	tty_check_overlay(struct tty *, u_int, u_int);
74 static void	tty_check_overlay_range(struct tty *, u_int, u_int, u_int,
75 		    struct overlay_ranges *);
76 
77 #define tty_use_margin(tty) \
78 	(tty->term->flags & TERM_DECSLRM)
79 #define tty_full_width(tty, ctx) \
80 	((ctx)->xoff == 0 && (ctx)->sx >= (tty)->sx)
81 
82 #define TTY_BLOCK_INTERVAL (100000 /* 100 milliseconds */)
83 #define TTY_BLOCK_START(tty) (1 + ((tty)->sx * (tty)->sy) * 8)
84 #define TTY_BLOCK_STOP(tty) (1 + ((tty)->sx * (tty)->sy) / 8)
85 
86 #define TTY_QUERY_TIMEOUT 5
87 
88 void
89 tty_create_log(void)
90 {
91 	char	name[64];
92 
93 	xsnprintf(name, sizeof name, "tmux-out-%ld.log", (long)getpid());
94 
95 	tty_log_fd = open(name, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
96 	if (tty_log_fd != -1 && fcntl(tty_log_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
97 		fatal("fcntl failed");
98 }
99 
100 int
101 tty_init(struct tty *tty, struct client *c)
102 {
103 	if (!isatty(c->fd))
104 		return (-1);
105 
106 	memset(tty, 0, sizeof *tty);
107 	tty->client = c;
108 
109 	tty->cstyle = SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT;
110 	tty->ccolour = -1;
111 
112 	if (tcgetattr(c->fd, &tty->tio) != 0)
113 		return (-1);
114 	return (0);
115 }
116 
117 void
118 tty_resize(struct tty *tty)
119 {
120 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
121 	struct winsize	 ws;
122 	u_int		 sx, sy, xpixel, ypixel;
123 
124 	if (ioctl(c->fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1) {
125 		sx = ws.ws_col;
126 		if (sx == 0) {
127 			sx = 80;
128 			xpixel = 0;
129 		} else
130 			xpixel = ws.ws_xpixel / sx;
131 		sy = ws.ws_row;
132 		if (sy == 0) {
133 			sy = 24;
134 			ypixel = 0;
135 		} else
136 			ypixel = ws.ws_ypixel / sy;
137 	} else {
138 		sx = 80;
139 		sy = 24;
140 		xpixel = 0;
141 		ypixel = 0;
142 	}
143 	log_debug("%s: %s now %ux%u (%ux%u)", __func__, c->name, sx, sy,
144 	    xpixel, ypixel);
145 	tty_set_size(tty, sx, sy, xpixel, ypixel);
146 	tty_invalidate(tty);
147 }
148 
149 void
150 tty_set_size(struct tty *tty, u_int sx, u_int sy, u_int xpixel, u_int ypixel)
151 {
152 	tty->sx = sx;
153 	tty->sy = sy;
154 	tty->xpixel = xpixel;
155 	tty->ypixel = ypixel;
156 }
157 
158 static void
159 tty_read_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
160 {
161 	struct tty	*tty = data;
162 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
163 	const char	*name = c->name;
164 	size_t		 size = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->in);
165 	int		 nread;
166 
167 	nread = evbuffer_read(tty->in, c->fd, -1);
168 	if (nread == 0 || nread == -1) {
169 		if (nread == 0)
170 			log_debug("%s: read closed", name);
171 		else
172 			log_debug("%s: read error: %s", name, strerror(errno));
173 		event_del(&tty->event_in);
174 		server_client_lost(tty->client);
175 		return;
176 	}
177 	log_debug("%s: read %d bytes (already %zu)", name, nread, size);
178 
179 	while (tty_keys_next(tty))
180 		;
181 }
182 
183 static void
184 tty_timer_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
185 {
186 	struct tty	*tty = data;
187 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
188 	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_usec = TTY_BLOCK_INTERVAL };
189 
190 	log_debug("%s: %zu discarded", c->name, tty->discarded);
191 
192 	c->flags |= CLIENT_ALLREDRAWFLAGS;
193 	c->discarded += tty->discarded;
194 
195 	if (tty->discarded < TTY_BLOCK_STOP(tty)) {
196 		tty->flags &= ~TTY_BLOCK;
197 		tty_invalidate(tty);
198 		return;
199 	}
200 	tty->discarded = 0;
201 	evtimer_add(&tty->timer, &tv);
202 }
203 
204 static int
205 tty_block_maybe(struct tty *tty)
206 {
207 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
208 	size_t		 size = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->out);
209 	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_usec = TTY_BLOCK_INTERVAL };
210 
211 	if (size == 0)
212 		tty->flags &= ~TTY_NOBLOCK;
213 	else if (tty->flags & TTY_NOBLOCK)
214 		return (0);
215 
216 	if (size < TTY_BLOCK_START(tty))
217 		return (0);
218 
219 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
220 		return (1);
221 	tty->flags |= TTY_BLOCK;
222 
223 	log_debug("%s: can't keep up, %zu discarded", c->name, size);
224 
225 	evbuffer_drain(tty->out, size);
226 	c->discarded += size;
227 
228 	tty->discarded = 0;
229 	evtimer_add(&tty->timer, &tv);
230 	return (1);
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 tty_write_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
235 {
236 	struct tty	*tty = data;
237 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
238 	size_t		 size = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->out);
239 	int		 nwrite;
240 
241 	nwrite = evbuffer_write(tty->out, c->fd);
242 	if (nwrite == -1)
243 		return;
244 	log_debug("%s: wrote %d bytes (of %zu)", c->name, nwrite, size);
245 
246 	if (c->redraw > 0) {
247 		if ((size_t)nwrite >= c->redraw)
248 			c->redraw = 0;
249 		else
250 			c->redraw -= nwrite;
251 		log_debug("%s: waiting for redraw, %zu bytes left", c->name,
252 		    c->redraw);
253 	} else if (tty_block_maybe(tty))
254 		return;
255 
256 	if (EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->out) != 0)
257 		event_add(&tty->event_out, NULL);
258 }
259 
260 int
261 tty_open(struct tty *tty, char **cause)
262 {
263 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
264 
265 	tty->term = tty_term_create(tty, c->term_name, c->term_caps,
266 	    c->term_ncaps, &c->term_features, cause);
267 	if (tty->term == NULL) {
268 		tty_close(tty);
269 		return (-1);
270 	}
271 	tty->flags |= TTY_OPENED;
272 
273 	tty->flags &= ~(TTY_NOCURSOR|TTY_FREEZE|TTY_BLOCK|TTY_TIMER);
274 
275 	event_set(&tty->event_in, c->fd, EV_PERSIST|EV_READ,
276 	    tty_read_callback, tty);
277 	tty->in = evbuffer_new();
278 	if (tty->in == NULL)
279 		fatal("out of memory");
280 
281 	event_set(&tty->event_out, c->fd, EV_WRITE, tty_write_callback, tty);
282 	tty->out = evbuffer_new();
283 	if (tty->out == NULL)
284 		fatal("out of memory");
285 
286 	evtimer_set(&tty->timer, tty_timer_callback, tty);
287 
288 	tty_start_tty(tty);
289 
290 	tty_keys_build(tty);
291 
292 	return (0);
293 }
294 
295 static void
296 tty_start_timer_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
297 {
298 	struct tty	*tty = data;
299 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
300 
301 	log_debug("%s: start timer fired", c->name);
302 	if ((tty->flags & (TTY_HAVEDA|TTY_HAVEXDA)) == 0)
303 		tty_update_features(tty);
304 	tty->flags |= (TTY_HAVEDA|TTY_HAVEXDA);
305 }
306 
307 void
308 tty_start_tty(struct tty *tty)
309 {
310 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
311 	struct termios	 tio;
312 	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_sec = TTY_QUERY_TIMEOUT };
313 
314 	setblocking(c->fd, 0);
315 	event_add(&tty->event_in, NULL);
316 
317 	memcpy(&tio, &tty->tio, sizeof tio);
318 	tio.c_iflag &= ~(IXON|IXOFF|ICRNL|INLCR|IGNCR|IMAXBEL|ISTRIP);
319 	tio.c_iflag |= IGNBRK;
320 	tio.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST|ONLCR|OCRNL|ONLRET);
321 	tio.c_lflag &= ~(IEXTEN|ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHONL|ECHOCTL|ECHOPRT|
322 	    ECHOKE|ISIG);
323 	tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
324 	tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
325 	if (tcsetattr(c->fd, TCSANOW, &tio) == 0)
326 		tcflush(c->fd, TCOFLUSH);
327 
328 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMCUP);
329 
330 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMKX);
331 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CLEAR);
332 
333 	if (tty_acs_needed(tty)) {
334 		log_debug("%s: using capabilities for ACS", c->name);
335 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENACS);
336 	} else
337 		log_debug("%s: using UTF-8 for ACS", c->name);
338 
339 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CNORM);
340 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_KMOUS)) {
341 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000l\033[?1002l\033[?1003l");
342 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1006l\033[?1005l");
343 	}
344 
345 	evtimer_set(&tty->start_timer, tty_start_timer_callback, tty);
346 	evtimer_add(&tty->start_timer, &tv);
347 
348 	tty->flags |= TTY_STARTED;
349 	tty_invalidate(tty);
350 
351 	if (tty->ccolour != -1)
352 		tty_force_cursor_colour(tty, -1);
353 
354 	tty->mouse_drag_flag = 0;
355 	tty->mouse_drag_update = NULL;
356 	tty->mouse_drag_release = NULL;
357 }
358 
359 void
360 tty_send_requests(struct tty *tty)
361 {
362 	if (~tty->flags & TTY_STARTED)
363 		return;
364 
365 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE) {
366 		if (~tty->flags & TTY_HAVEDA)
367 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[>c");
368 		if (~tty->flags & TTY_HAVEXDA)
369 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[>q");
370 	} else
371 		tty->flags |= (TTY_HAVEDA|TTY_HAVEXDA);
372 }
373 
374 void
375 tty_stop_tty(struct tty *tty)
376 {
377 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
378 	struct winsize	 ws;
379 
380 	if (!(tty->flags & TTY_STARTED))
381 		return;
382 	tty->flags &= ~TTY_STARTED;
383 
384 	evtimer_del(&tty->start_timer);
385 
386 	event_del(&tty->timer);
387 	tty->flags &= ~TTY_BLOCK;
388 
389 	event_del(&tty->event_in);
390 	event_del(&tty->event_out);
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Be flexible about error handling and try not kill the server just
394 	 * because the fd is invalid. Things like ssh -t can easily leave us
395 	 * with a dead tty.
396 	 */
397 	if (ioctl(c->fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1)
398 		return;
399 	if (tcsetattr(c->fd, TCSANOW, &tty->tio) == -1)
400 		return;
401 
402 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string2(tty->term, TTYC_CSR, 0, ws.ws_row - 1));
403 	if (tty_acs_needed(tty))
404 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_RMACS));
405 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_SGR0));
406 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_RMKX));
407 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_CLEAR));
408 	if (tty->cstyle != SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT) {
409 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SE))
410 			tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_SE));
411 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS))
412 			tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string1(tty->term, TTYC_SS, 0));
413 	}
414 	if (tty->mode & MODE_BRACKETPASTE)
415 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSBP));
416 	if (tty->ccolour != -1)
417 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_CR));
418 
419 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_CNORM));
420 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_KMOUS)) {
421 		tty_raw(tty, "\033[?1000l\033[?1002l\033[?1003l");
422 		tty_raw(tty, "\033[?1006l\033[?1005l");
423 	}
424 
425 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE)
426 		tty_raw(tty, "\033[?7727l");
427 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSFCS));
428 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSEKS));
429 
430 	if (tty_use_margin(tty))
431 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSMG));
432 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_RMCUP));
433 
434 	setblocking(c->fd, 1);
435 }
436 
437 void
438 tty_close(struct tty *tty)
439 {
440 	if (event_initialized(&tty->key_timer))
441 		evtimer_del(&tty->key_timer);
442 	tty_stop_tty(tty);
443 
444 	if (tty->flags & TTY_OPENED) {
445 		evbuffer_free(tty->in);
446 		event_del(&tty->event_in);
447 		evbuffer_free(tty->out);
448 		event_del(&tty->event_out);
449 
450 		tty_term_free(tty->term);
451 		tty_keys_free(tty);
452 
453 		tty->flags &= ~TTY_OPENED;
454 	}
455 }
456 
457 void
458 tty_free(struct tty *tty)
459 {
460 	tty_close(tty);
461 }
462 
463 void
464 tty_update_features(struct tty *tty)
465 {
466 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
467 
468 	if (tty_apply_features(tty->term, c->term_features))
469 		tty_term_apply_overrides(tty->term);
470 
471 	if (tty_use_margin(tty))
472 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENMG);
473 	if (options_get_number(global_options, "extended-keys"))
474 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_ENEKS));
475 	if (options_get_number(global_options, "focus-events"))
476 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_ENFCS));
477 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE)
478 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?7727h");
479 }
480 
481 void
482 tty_raw(struct tty *tty, const char *s)
483 {
484 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
485 	ssize_t		 n, slen;
486 	u_int		 i;
487 
488 	slen = strlen(s);
489 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
490 		n = write(c->fd, s, slen);
491 		if (n >= 0) {
492 			s += n;
493 			slen -= n;
494 			if (slen == 0)
495 				break;
496 		} else if (n == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
497 			break;
498 		usleep(100);
499 	}
500 }
501 
502 void
503 tty_putcode(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code)
504 {
505 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, code));
506 }
507 
508 void
509 tty_putcode1(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a)
510 {
511 	if (a < 0)
512 		return;
513 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string1(tty->term, code, a));
514 }
515 
516 void
517 tty_putcode2(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b)
518 {
519 	if (a < 0 || b < 0)
520 		return;
521 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string2(tty->term, code, a, b));
522 }
523 
524 void
525 tty_putcode3(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b, int c)
526 {
527 	if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0)
528 		return;
529 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string3(tty->term, code, a, b, c));
530 }
531 
532 void
533 tty_putcode_ptr1(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, const void *a)
534 {
535 	if (a != NULL)
536 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_ptr1(tty->term, code, a));
537 }
538 
539 void
540 tty_putcode_ptr2(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, const void *a,
541     const void *b)
542 {
543 	if (a != NULL && b != NULL)
544 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_ptr2(tty->term, code, a, b));
545 }
546 
547 static void
548 tty_add(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len)
549 {
550 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
551 
552 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK) {
553 		tty->discarded += len;
554 		return;
555 	}
556 
557 	evbuffer_add(tty->out, buf, len);
558 	log_debug("%s: %.*s", c->name, (int)len, buf);
559 	c->written += len;
560 
561 	if (tty_log_fd != -1)
562 		write(tty_log_fd, buf, len);
563 	if (tty->flags & TTY_STARTED)
564 		event_add(&tty->event_out, NULL);
565 }
566 
567 void
568 tty_puts(struct tty *tty, const char *s)
569 {
570 	if (*s != '\0')
571 		tty_add(tty, s, strlen(s));
572 }
573 
574 void
575 tty_putc(struct tty *tty, u_char ch)
576 {
577 	const char	*acs;
578 
579 	if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) &&
580 	    ch >= 0x20 && ch != 0x7f &&
581 	    tty->cy == tty->sy - 1 &&
582 	    tty->cx + 1 >= tty->sx)
583 		return;
584 
585 	if (tty->cell.attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) {
586 		acs = tty_acs_get(tty, ch);
587 		if (acs != NULL)
588 			tty_add(tty, acs, strlen(acs));
589 		else
590 			tty_add(tty, &ch, 1);
591 	} else
592 		tty_add(tty, &ch, 1);
593 
594 	if (ch >= 0x20 && ch != 0x7f) {
595 		if (tty->cx >= tty->sx) {
596 			tty->cx = 1;
597 			if (tty->cy != tty->rlower)
598 				tty->cy++;
599 
600 			/*
601 			 * On !am terminals, force the cursor position to where
602 			 * we think it should be after a line wrap - this means
603 			 * it works on sensible terminals as well.
604 			 */
605 			if (tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM)
606 				tty_putcode2(tty, TTYC_CUP, tty->cy, tty->cx);
607 		} else
608 			tty->cx++;
609 	}
610 }
611 
612 void
613 tty_putn(struct tty *tty, const void *buf, size_t len, u_int width)
614 {
615 	if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) &&
616 	    tty->cy == tty->sy - 1 &&
617 	    tty->cx + len >= tty->sx)
618 		len = tty->sx - tty->cx - 1;
619 
620 	tty_add(tty, buf, len);
621 	if (tty->cx + width > tty->sx) {
622 		tty->cx = (tty->cx + width) - tty->sx;
623 		if (tty->cx <= tty->sx)
624 			tty->cy++;
625 		else
626 			tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
627 	} else
628 		tty->cx += width;
629 }
630 
631 static void
632 tty_set_italics(struct tty *tty)
633 {
634 	const char	*s;
635 
636 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SITM)) {
637 		s = options_get_string(global_options, "default-terminal");
638 		if (strcmp(s, "screen") != 0 && strncmp(s, "screen-", 7) != 0) {
639 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SITM);
640 			return;
641 		}
642 	}
643 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMSO);
644 }
645 
646 void
647 tty_set_title(struct tty *tty, const char *title)
648 {
649 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_TSL) ||
650 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_FSL))
651 		return;
652 
653 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_TSL);
654 	tty_puts(tty, title);
655 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_FSL);
656 }
657 
658 void
659 tty_set_path(struct tty *tty, const char *title)
660 {
661 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SWD) ||
662 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_FSL))
663 		return;
664 
665 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SWD);
666 	tty_puts(tty, title);
667 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_FSL);
668 }
669 
670 static void
671 tty_force_cursor_colour(struct tty *tty, int c)
672 {
673 	u_char	r, g, b;
674 	char	s[13] = "";
675 
676 	if (c != -1)
677 		c = colour_force_rgb(c);
678 	if (c == tty->ccolour)
679 		return;
680 	if (c == -1)
681 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CR);
682 	else {
683 		colour_split_rgb(c, &r, &g, &b);
684 		xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "rgb:%02hhx/%02hhx/%02hhx", r, g, b);
685 		tty_putcode_ptr1(tty, TTYC_CS, s);
686 	}
687 	tty->ccolour = c;
688 }
689 
690 static int
691 tty_update_cursor(struct tty *tty, int mode, struct screen *s)
692 {
693 	enum screen_cursor_style	cstyle;
694 	int				ccolour, changed, cmode = mode;
695 
696 	/* Set cursor colour if changed. */
697 	if (s != NULL) {
698 		ccolour = s->ccolour;
699 		if (s->ccolour == -1)
700 			ccolour = s->default_ccolour;
701 		tty_force_cursor_colour(tty, ccolour);
702 	}
703 
704 	/* If cursor is off, set as invisible. */
705 	if (~cmode & MODE_CURSOR) {
706 		if (tty->mode & MODE_CURSOR)
707 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CIVIS);
708 		return (cmode);
709 	}
710 
711 	/* Check if blinking or very visible flag changed or style changed. */
712 	if (s == NULL)
713 		cstyle = tty->cstyle;
714 	else {
715 		cstyle = s->cstyle;
716 		if (cstyle == SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT) {
717 			if (~cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING_SET) {
718 				if (s->default_mode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
719 					cmode |= MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING;
720 				else
721 					cmode &= ~MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING;
722 			}
723 			cstyle = s->default_cstyle;
724 		}
725 	}
726 
727 	/* If nothing changed, do nothing. */
728 	changed = cmode ^ tty->mode;
729 	if ((changed & CURSOR_MODES) == 0 && cstyle == tty->cstyle)
730 		return (cmode);
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * Set cursor style. If an explicit style has been set with DECSCUSR,
734 	 * set it if supported, otherwise send cvvis for blinking styles.
735 	 *
736 	 * If no style, has been set (SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT), then send cvvis
737 	 * if either the blinking or very visible flags are set.
738 	 */
739 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CNORM);
740 	switch (cstyle) {
741 	case SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT:
742 		if (tty->cstyle != SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT) {
743 			if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SE))
744 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SE);
745 			else
746 				tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SS, 0);
747 		}
748 		if (cmode & (MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING|MODE_CURSOR_VERY_VISIBLE))
749 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
750 		break;
751 	case SCREEN_CURSOR_BLOCK:
752 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS)) {
753 			if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
754 				tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SS, 1);
755 			else
756 				tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SS, 2);
757 		} else if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
758 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
759 		break;
760 	case SCREEN_CURSOR_UNDERLINE:
761 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS)) {
762 			if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
763 				tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SS, 3);
764 			else
765 				tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SS, 4);
766 		} else if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
767 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
768 		break;
769 	case SCREEN_CURSOR_BAR:
770 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS)) {
771 			if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
772 				tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SS, 5);
773 			else
774 				tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SS, 6);
775 		} else if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
776 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
777 		break;
778 	}
779 	tty->cstyle = cstyle;
780 	return (cmode);
781  }
782 
783 void
784 tty_update_mode(struct tty *tty, int mode, struct screen *s)
785 {
786 	struct tty_term	*term = tty->term;
787 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
788 	int		 changed;
789 
790 	if (tty->flags & TTY_NOCURSOR)
791 		mode &= ~MODE_CURSOR;
792 
793 	if (tty_update_cursor(tty, mode, s) & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
794 		mode |= MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING;
795 	else
796 		mode &= ~MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING;
797 
798 	changed = mode ^ tty->mode;
799 	if (log_get_level() != 0 && changed != 0) {
800 		log_debug("%s: current mode %s", c->name,
801 		    screen_mode_to_string(tty->mode));
802 		log_debug("%s: setting mode %s", c->name,
803 		    screen_mode_to_string(mode));
804 	}
805 
806 	if ((changed & ALL_MOUSE_MODES) && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_KMOUS)) {
807 		/*
808 		 * If the mouse modes have changed, clear then all and apply
809 		 * again. There are differences in how terminals track the
810 		 * various bits.
811 		 */
812 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1006l\033[?1000l\033[?1002l\033[?1003l");
813 		if (mode & ALL_MOUSE_MODES)
814 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1006h");
815 		if (mode & MODE_MOUSE_ALL)
816 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000h\033[?1002h\033[?1003h");
817 		if (mode & MODE_MOUSE_BUTTON)
818 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000h\033[?1002h");
819 		else if (mode & MODE_MOUSE_STANDARD)
820 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000h");
821 	}
822 	if (changed & MODE_BRACKETPASTE) {
823 		if (mode & MODE_BRACKETPASTE)
824 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENBP);
825 		else
826 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_DSBP);
827 	}
828 	tty->mode = mode;
829 }
830 
831 static void
832 tty_emulate_repeat(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code,
833     enum tty_code_code code1, u_int n)
834 {
835 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, code))
836 		tty_putcode1(tty, code, n);
837 	else {
838 		while (n-- > 0)
839 			tty_putcode(tty, code1);
840 	}
841 }
842 
843 static void
844 tty_repeat_space(struct tty *tty, u_int n)
845 {
846 	static char s[500];
847 
848 	if (*s != ' ')
849 		memset(s, ' ', sizeof s);
850 
851 	while (n > sizeof s) {
852 		tty_putn(tty, s, sizeof s, sizeof s);
853 		n -= sizeof s;
854 	}
855 	if (n != 0)
856 		tty_putn(tty, s, n, n);
857 }
858 
859 /* Is this window bigger than the terminal? */
860 int
861 tty_window_bigger(struct tty *tty)
862 {
863 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
864 	struct window	*w = c->session->curw->window;
865 
866 	return (tty->sx < w->sx || tty->sy - status_line_size(c) < w->sy);
867 }
868 
869 /* What offset should this window be drawn at? */
870 int
871 tty_window_offset(struct tty *tty, u_int *ox, u_int *oy, u_int *sx, u_int *sy)
872 {
873 	*ox = tty->oox;
874 	*oy = tty->ooy;
875 	*sx = tty->osx;
876 	*sy = tty->osy;
877 
878 	return (tty->oflag);
879 }
880 
881 /* What offset should this window be drawn at? */
882 static int
883 tty_window_offset1(struct tty *tty, u_int *ox, u_int *oy, u_int *sx, u_int *sy)
884 {
885 	struct client		*c = tty->client;
886 	struct window		*w = c->session->curw->window;
887 	struct window_pane	*wp = server_client_get_pane(c);
888 	u_int			 cx, cy, lines;
889 
890 	lines = status_line_size(c);
891 
892 	if (tty->sx >= w->sx && tty->sy - lines >= w->sy) {
893 		*ox = 0;
894 		*oy = 0;
895 		*sx = w->sx;
896 		*sy = w->sy;
897 
898 		c->pan_window = NULL;
899 		return (0);
900 	}
901 
902 	*sx = tty->sx;
903 	*sy = tty->sy - lines;
904 
905 	if (c->pan_window == w) {
906 		if (*sx >= w->sx)
907 			c->pan_ox = 0;
908 		else if (c->pan_ox + *sx > w->sx)
909 			c->pan_ox = w->sx - *sx;
910 		*ox = c->pan_ox;
911 		if (*sy >= w->sy)
912 			c->pan_oy = 0;
913 		else if (c->pan_oy + *sy > w->sy)
914 			c->pan_oy = w->sy - *sy;
915 		*oy = c->pan_oy;
916 		return (1);
917 	}
918 
919 	if (~wp->screen->mode & MODE_CURSOR) {
920 		*ox = 0;
921 		*oy = 0;
922 	} else {
923 		cx = wp->xoff + wp->screen->cx;
924 		cy = wp->yoff + wp->screen->cy;
925 
926 		if (cx < *sx)
927 			*ox = 0;
928 		else if (cx > w->sx - *sx)
929 			*ox = w->sx - *sx;
930 		else
931 			*ox = cx - *sx / 2;
932 
933 		if (cy < *sy)
934 			*oy = 0;
935 		else if (cy > w->sy - *sy)
936 			*oy = w->sy - *sy;
937 		else
938 			*oy = cy - *sy / 2;
939 	}
940 
941 	c->pan_window = NULL;
942 	return (1);
943 }
944 
945 /* Update stored offsets for a window and redraw if necessary. */
946 void
947 tty_update_window_offset(struct window *w)
948 {
949 	struct client	*c;
950 
951 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
952 		if (c->session != NULL &&
953 		    c->session->curw != NULL &&
954 		    c->session->curw->window == w)
955 			tty_update_client_offset(c);
956 	}
957 }
958 
959 /* Update stored offsets for a client and redraw if necessary. */
960 void
961 tty_update_client_offset(struct client *c)
962 {
963 	u_int	ox, oy, sx, sy;
964 
965 	if (~c->flags & CLIENT_TERMINAL)
966 		return;
967 
968 	c->tty.oflag = tty_window_offset1(&c->tty, &ox, &oy, &sx, &sy);
969 	if (ox == c->tty.oox &&
970 	    oy == c->tty.ooy &&
971 	    sx == c->tty.osx &&
972 	    sy == c->tty.osy)
973 		return;
974 
975 	log_debug ("%s: %s offset has changed (%u,%u %ux%u -> %u,%u %ux%u)",
976 	    __func__, c->name, c->tty.oox, c->tty.ooy, c->tty.osx, c->tty.osy,
977 	    ox, oy, sx, sy);
978 
979 	c->tty.oox = ox;
980 	c->tty.ooy = oy;
981 	c->tty.osx = sx;
982 	c->tty.osy = sy;
983 
984 	c->flags |= (CLIENT_REDRAWWINDOW|CLIENT_REDRAWSTATUS);
985 }
986 
987 /*
988  * Is the region large enough to be worth redrawing once later rather than
989  * probably several times now? Currently yes if it is more than 50% of the
990  * pane.
991  */
992 static int
993 tty_large_region(__unused struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
994 {
995 	return (ctx->orlower - ctx->orupper >= ctx->sy / 2);
996 }
997 
998 /*
999  * Return if BCE is needed but the terminal doesn't have it - it'll need to be
1000  * emulated.
1001  */
1002 static int
1003 tty_fake_bce(const struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc, u_int bg)
1004 {
1005 	if (tty_term_flag(tty->term, TTYC_BCE))
1006 		return (0);
1007 	if (!COLOUR_DEFAULT(bg) || !COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg))
1008 		return (1);
1009 	return (0);
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * Redraw scroll region using data from screen (already updated). Used when
1014  * CSR not supported, or window is a pane that doesn't take up the full
1015  * width of the terminal.
1016  */
1017 static void
1018 tty_redraw_region(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1019 {
1020 	struct client		*c = tty->client;
1021 	u_int			 i;
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * If region is large, schedule a redraw. In most cases this is likely
1025 	 * to be followed by some more scrolling.
1026 	 */
1027 	if (tty_large_region(tty, ctx)) {
1028 		log_debug("%s: %s large redraw", __func__, c->name);
1029 		ctx->redraw_cb(ctx);
1030 		return;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	for (i = ctx->orupper; i <= ctx->orlower; i++)
1034 		tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, i);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /* Is this position visible in the pane? */
1038 static int
1039 tty_is_visible(__unused struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int px,
1040     u_int py, u_int nx, u_int ny)
1041 {
1042 	u_int	xoff = ctx->rxoff + px, yoff = ctx->ryoff + py;
1043 
1044 	if (!ctx->bigger)
1045 		return (1);
1046 
1047 	if (xoff + nx <= ctx->wox || xoff >= ctx->wox + ctx->wsx ||
1048 	    yoff + ny <= ctx->woy || yoff >= ctx->woy + ctx->wsy)
1049 		return (0);
1050 	return (1);
1051 }
1052 
1053 /* Clamp line position to visible part of pane. */
1054 static int
1055 tty_clamp_line(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int px, u_int py,
1056     u_int nx, u_int *i, u_int *x, u_int *rx, u_int *ry)
1057 {
1058 	u_int	xoff = ctx->rxoff + px;
1059 
1060 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, 1))
1061 		return (0);
1062 	*ry = ctx->yoff + py - ctx->woy;
1063 
1064 	if (xoff >= ctx->wox && xoff + nx <= ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
1065 		/* All visible. */
1066 		*i = 0;
1067 		*x = ctx->xoff + px - ctx->wox;
1068 		*rx = nx;
1069 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox && xoff + nx > ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
1070 		/* Both left and right not visible. */
1071 		*i = ctx->wox;
1072 		*x = 0;
1073 		*rx = ctx->wsx;
1074 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox) {
1075 		/* Left not visible. */
1076 		*i = ctx->wox - (ctx->xoff + px);
1077 		*x = 0;
1078 		*rx = nx - *i;
1079 	} else {
1080 		/* Right not visible. */
1081 		*i = 0;
1082 		*x = (ctx->xoff + px) - ctx->wox;
1083 		*rx = ctx->wsx - *x;
1084 	}
1085 	if (*rx > nx)
1086 		fatalx("%s: x too big, %u > %u", __func__, *rx, nx);
1087 
1088 	return (1);
1089 }
1090 
1091 /* Clear a line. */
1092 static void
1093 tty_clear_line(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults, u_int py,
1094     u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1095 {
1096 	struct client		*c = tty->client;
1097 	struct overlay_ranges	 r;
1098 	u_int			 i;
1099 
1100 	log_debug("%s: %s, %u at %u,%u", __func__, c->name, nx, px, py);
1101 
1102 	/* Nothing to clear. */
1103 	if (nx == 0)
1104 		return;
1105 
1106 	/* If genuine BCE is available, can try escape sequences. */
1107 	if (c->overlay_check == NULL && !tty_fake_bce(tty, defaults, bg)) {
1108 		/* Off the end of the line, use EL if available. */
1109 		if (px + nx >= tty->sx && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL)) {
1110 			tty_cursor(tty, px, py);
1111 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL);
1112 			return;
1113 		}
1114 
1115 		/* At the start of the line. Use EL1. */
1116 		if (px == 0 && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL1)) {
1117 			tty_cursor(tty, px + nx - 1, py);
1118 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL1);
1119 			return;
1120 		}
1121 
1122 		/* Section of line. Use ECH if possible. */
1123 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ECH)) {
1124 			tty_cursor(tty, px, py);
1125 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_ECH, nx);
1126 			return;
1127 		}
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * Couldn't use an escape sequence, use spaces. Clear only the visible
1132 	 * bit if there is an overlay.
1133 	 */
1134 	tty_check_overlay_range(tty, px, py, nx, &r);
1135 	for (i = 0; i < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; i++) {
1136 		if (r.nx[i] == 0)
1137 			continue;
1138 		tty_cursor(tty, r.px[i], py);
1139 		tty_repeat_space(tty, r.nx[i]);
1140 	}
1141 }
1142 
1143 /* Clear a line, adjusting to visible part of pane. */
1144 static void
1145 tty_clear_pane_line(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int py,
1146     u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1147 {
1148 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1149 	u_int		 i, x, rx, ry;
1150 
1151 	log_debug("%s: %s, %u at %u,%u", __func__, c->name, nx, px, py);
1152 
1153 	if (tty_clamp_line(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, &i, &x, &rx, &ry))
1154 		tty_clear_line(tty, &ctx->defaults, ry, x, rx, bg);
1155 }
1156 
1157 /* Clamp area position to visible part of pane. */
1158 static int
1159 tty_clamp_area(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int px, u_int py,
1160     u_int nx, u_int ny, u_int *i, u_int *j, u_int *x, u_int *y, u_int *rx,
1161     u_int *ry)
1162 {
1163 	u_int	xoff = ctx->rxoff + px, yoff = ctx->ryoff + py;
1164 
1165 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, ny))
1166 		return (0);
1167 
1168 	if (xoff >= ctx->wox && xoff + nx <= ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
1169 		/* All visible. */
1170 		*i = 0;
1171 		*x = ctx->xoff + px - ctx->wox;
1172 		*rx = nx;
1173 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox && xoff + nx > ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
1174 		/* Both left and right not visible. */
1175 		*i = ctx->wox;
1176 		*x = 0;
1177 		*rx = ctx->wsx;
1178 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox) {
1179 		/* Left not visible. */
1180 		*i = ctx->wox - (ctx->xoff + px);
1181 		*x = 0;
1182 		*rx = nx - *i;
1183 	} else {
1184 		/* Right not visible. */
1185 		*i = 0;
1186 		*x = (ctx->xoff + px) - ctx->wox;
1187 		*rx = ctx->wsx - *x;
1188 	}
1189 	if (*rx > nx)
1190 		fatalx("%s: x too big, %u > %u", __func__, *rx, nx);
1191 
1192 	if (yoff >= ctx->woy && yoff + ny <= ctx->woy + ctx->wsy) {
1193 		/* All visible. */
1194 		*j = 0;
1195 		*y = ctx->yoff + py - ctx->woy;
1196 		*ry = ny;
1197 	} else if (yoff < ctx->woy && yoff + ny > ctx->woy + ctx->wsy) {
1198 		/* Both top and bottom not visible. */
1199 		*j = ctx->woy;
1200 		*y = 0;
1201 		*ry = ctx->wsy;
1202 	} else if (yoff < ctx->woy) {
1203 		/* Top not visible. */
1204 		*j = ctx->woy - (ctx->yoff + py);
1205 		*y = 0;
1206 		*ry = ny - *j;
1207 	} else {
1208 		/* Bottom not visible. */
1209 		*j = 0;
1210 		*y = (ctx->yoff + py) - ctx->woy;
1211 		*ry = ctx->wsy - *y;
1212 	}
1213 	if (*ry > ny)
1214 		fatalx("%s: y too big, %u > %u", __func__, *ry, ny);
1215 
1216 	return (1);
1217 }
1218 
1219 /* Clear an area, adjusting to visible part of pane. */
1220 static void
1221 tty_clear_area(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults, u_int py,
1222     u_int ny, u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1223 {
1224 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1225 	u_int		 yy;
1226 	char		 tmp[64];
1227 
1228 	log_debug("%s: %s, %u,%u at %u,%u", __func__, c->name, nx, ny, px, py);
1229 
1230 	/* Nothing to clear. */
1231 	if (nx == 0 || ny == 0)
1232 		return;
1233 
1234 	/* If genuine BCE is available, can try escape sequences. */
1235 	if (c->overlay_check == NULL && !tty_fake_bce(tty, defaults, bg)) {
1236 		/* Use ED if clearing off the bottom of the terminal. */
1237 		if (px == 0 &&
1238 		    px + nx >= tty->sx &&
1239 		    py + ny >= tty->sy &&
1240 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ED)) {
1241 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, py);
1242 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ED);
1243 			return;
1244 		}
1245 
1246 		/*
1247 		 * On VT420 compatible terminals we can use DECFRA if the
1248 		 * background colour isn't default (because it doesn't work
1249 		 * after SGR 0).
1250 		 */
1251 		if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_DECFRA) && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(bg)) {
1252 			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "\033[32;%u;%u;%u;%u$x",
1253 			    py + 1, px + 1, py + ny, px + nx);
1254 			tty_puts(tty, tmp);
1255 			return;
1256 		}
1257 
1258 		/* Full lines can be scrolled away to clear them. */
1259 		if (px == 0 &&
1260 		    px + nx >= tty->sx &&
1261 		    ny > 2 &&
1262 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) &&
1263 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_INDN)) {
1264 			tty_region(tty, py, py + ny - 1);
1265 			tty_margin_off(tty);
1266 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_INDN, ny);
1267 			return;
1268 		}
1269 
1270 		/*
1271 		 * If margins are supported, can just scroll the area off to
1272 		 * clear it.
1273 		 */
1274 		if (nx > 2 &&
1275 		    ny > 2 &&
1276 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) &&
1277 		    tty_use_margin(tty) &&
1278 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_INDN)) {
1279 			tty_region(tty, py, py + ny - 1);
1280 			tty_margin(tty, px, px + nx - 1);
1281 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_INDN, ny);
1282 			return;
1283 		}
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	/* Couldn't use an escape sequence, loop over the lines. */
1287 	for (yy = py; yy < py + ny; yy++)
1288 		tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, yy, px, nx, bg);
1289 }
1290 
1291 /* Clear an area in a pane. */
1292 static void
1293 tty_clear_pane_area(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int py,
1294     u_int ny, u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1295 {
1296 	u_int	i, j, x, y, rx, ry;
1297 
1298 	if (tty_clamp_area(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, ny, &i, &j, &x, &y, &rx, &ry))
1299 		tty_clear_area(tty, &ctx->defaults, y, ry, x, rx, bg);
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void
1303 tty_draw_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int py)
1304 {
1305 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
1306 	u_int		 nx = ctx->sx, i, x, rx, ry;
1307 
1308 	log_debug("%s: %s %u %d", __func__, tty->client->name, py, ctx->bigger);
1309 
1310 	if (!ctx->bigger) {
1311 		tty_draw_line(tty, s, 0, py, nx, ctx->xoff, ctx->yoff + py,
1312 		    &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
1313 		return;
1314 	}
1315 	if (tty_clamp_line(tty, ctx, 0, py, nx, &i, &x, &rx, &ry)) {
1316 		tty_draw_line(tty, s, i, py, rx, x, ry, &ctx->defaults,
1317 		    ctx->palette);
1318 	}
1319 }
1320 
1321 static const struct grid_cell *
1322 tty_check_codeset(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
1323 {
1324 	static struct grid_cell	new;
1325 	int			c;
1326 
1327 	/* Characters less than 0x7f are always fine, no matter what. */
1328 	if (gc->data.size == 1 && *gc->data.data < 0x7f)
1329 		return (gc);
1330 
1331 	/* UTF-8 terminal and a UTF-8 character - fine. */
1332 	if (tty->client->flags & CLIENT_UTF8)
1333 		return (gc);
1334 	memcpy(&new, gc, sizeof new);
1335 
1336 	/* See if this can be mapped to an ACS character. */
1337 	c = tty_acs_reverse_get(tty, gc->data.data, gc->data.size);
1338 	if (c != -1) {
1339 		utf8_set(&new.data, c);
1340 		new.attr |= GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
1341 		return (&new);
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	/* Replace by the right number of underscores. */
1345 	new.data.size = gc->data.width;
1346 	if (new.data.size > UTF8_SIZE)
1347 		new.data.size = UTF8_SIZE;
1348 	memset(new.data.data, '_', new.data.size);
1349 	return (&new);
1350 }
1351 
1352 /*
1353  * Check if a single character is obstructed by the overlay and return a
1354  * boolean.
1355  */
1356 static int
1357 tty_check_overlay(struct tty *tty, u_int px, u_int py)
1358 {
1359 	struct overlay_ranges	r;
1360 
1361 	/*
1362 	 * A unit width range will always return nx[2] == 0 from a check, even
1363 	 * with multiple overlays, so it's sufficient to check just the first
1364 	 * two entries.
1365 	 */
1366 	tty_check_overlay_range(tty, px, py, 1, &r);
1367 	if (r.nx[0] + r.nx[1] == 0)
1368 		return (0);
1369 	return (1);
1370 }
1371 
1372 /* Return parts of the input range which are visible. */
1373 static void
1374 tty_check_overlay_range(struct tty *tty, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
1375     struct overlay_ranges *r)
1376 {
1377 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1378 
1379 	if (c->overlay_check == NULL) {
1380 		r->px[0] = px;
1381 		r->nx[0] = nx;
1382 		r->px[1] = 0;
1383 		r->nx[1] = 0;
1384 		r->px[2] = 0;
1385 		r->nx[2] = 0;
1386 		return;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	c->overlay_check(c, c->overlay_data, px, py, nx, r);
1390 }
1391 
1392 void
1393 tty_draw_line(struct tty *tty, struct screen *s, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
1394     u_int atx, u_int aty, const struct grid_cell *defaults,
1395     struct colour_palette *palette)
1396 {
1397 	struct grid		*gd = s->grid;
1398 	struct grid_cell	 gc, last;
1399 	const struct grid_cell	*gcp;
1400 	struct grid_line	*gl;
1401 	struct client		*c = tty->client;
1402 	struct overlay_ranges	 r;
1403 	u_int			 i, j, ux, sx, width, hidden, eux, nxx;
1404 	u_int			 cellsize;
1405 	int			 flags, cleared = 0, wrapped = 0;
1406 	char			 buf[512];
1407 	size_t			 len;
1408 
1409 	log_debug("%s: px=%u py=%u nx=%u atx=%u aty=%u", __func__,
1410 	    px, py, nx, atx, aty);
1411 	log_debug("%s: defaults: fg=%d, bg=%d", __func__, defaults->fg,
1412 	    defaults->bg);
1413 
1414 	/*
1415 	 * py is the line in the screen to draw.
1416 	 * px is the start x and nx is the width to draw.
1417 	 * atx,aty is the line on the terminal to draw it.
1418 	 */
1419 
1420 	flags = (tty->flags & TTY_NOCURSOR);
1421 	tty->flags |= TTY_NOCURSOR;
1422 	tty_update_mode(tty, tty->mode, s);
1423 
1424 	tty_region_off(tty);
1425 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1426 
1427 	/*
1428 	 * Clamp the width to cellsize - note this is not cellused, because
1429 	 * there may be empty background cells after it (from BCE).
1430 	 */
1431 	sx = screen_size_x(s);
1432 	if (nx > sx)
1433 		nx = sx;
1434 	cellsize = grid_get_line(gd, gd->hsize + py)->cellsize;
1435 	if (sx > cellsize)
1436 		sx = cellsize;
1437 	if (sx > tty->sx)
1438 		sx = tty->sx;
1439 	if (sx > nx)
1440 		sx = nx;
1441 	ux = 0;
1442 
1443 	if (py == 0)
1444 		gl = NULL;
1445 	else
1446 		gl = grid_get_line(gd, gd->hsize + py - 1);
1447 	if (gl == NULL ||
1448 	    (~gl->flags & GRID_LINE_WRAPPED) ||
1449 	    atx != 0 ||
1450 	    tty->cx < tty->sx ||
1451 	    nx < tty->sx) {
1452 		if (nx < tty->sx &&
1453 		    atx == 0 &&
1454 		    px + sx != nx &&
1455 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL1) &&
1456 		    !tty_fake_bce(tty, defaults, 8) &&
1457 		    c->overlay_check == NULL) {
1458 			tty_default_attributes(tty, defaults, palette, 8);
1459 			tty_cursor(tty, nx - 1, aty);
1460 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL1);
1461 			cleared = 1;
1462 		}
1463 	} else {
1464 		log_debug("%s: wrapped line %u", __func__, aty);
1465 		wrapped = 1;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	memcpy(&last, &grid_default_cell, sizeof last);
1469 	len = 0;
1470 	width = 0;
1471 
1472 	for (i = 0; i < sx; i++) {
1473 		grid_view_get_cell(gd, px + i, py, &gc);
1474 		gcp = tty_check_codeset(tty, &gc);
1475 		if (len != 0 &&
1476 		    (!tty_check_overlay(tty, atx + ux + width, aty) ||
1477 		    (gcp->attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) ||
1478 		    gcp->flags != last.flags ||
1479 		    gcp->attr != last.attr ||
1480 		    gcp->fg != last.fg ||
1481 		    gcp->bg != last.bg ||
1482 		    gcp->us != last.us ||
1483 		    ux + width + gcp->data.width > nx ||
1484 		    (sizeof buf) - len < gcp->data.size)) {
1485 			tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette);
1486 			if (last.flags & GRID_FLAG_CLEARED) {
1487 				log_debug("%s: %zu cleared", __func__, len);
1488 				tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, aty, atx + ux,
1489 				    width, last.bg);
1490 			} else {
1491 				if (!wrapped || atx != 0 || ux != 0)
1492 					tty_cursor(tty, atx + ux, aty);
1493 				tty_putn(tty, buf, len, width);
1494 			}
1495 			ux += width;
1496 
1497 			len = 0;
1498 			width = 0;
1499 			wrapped = 0;
1500 		}
1501 
1502 		if (gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_SELECTED)
1503 			screen_select_cell(s, &last, gcp);
1504 		else
1505 			memcpy(&last, gcp, sizeof last);
1506 
1507 		tty_check_overlay_range(tty, atx + ux, aty, gcp->data.width,
1508 		    &r);
1509 		hidden = 0;
1510 		for (j = 0; j < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; j++)
1511 			hidden += r.nx[j];
1512 		hidden = gcp->data.width - hidden;
1513 		if (hidden != 0 && hidden == gcp->data.width) {
1514 			if (~gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING)
1515 				ux += gcp->data.width;
1516 		} else if (hidden != 0 || ux + gcp->data.width > nx) {
1517 			if (~gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING) {
1518 				tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette);
1519 				for (j = 0; j < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; j++) {
1520 					if (r.nx[j] == 0)
1521 						continue;
1522 					/* Effective width drawn so far. */
1523 					eux = r.px[j] - atx;
1524 					if (eux < nx) {
1525 						tty_cursor(tty, r.px[j], aty);
1526 						nxx = nx - eux;
1527 						if (r.nx[j] > nxx)
1528 							r.nx[j] = nxx;
1529 						tty_repeat_space(tty, r.nx[j]);
1530 						ux = eux + r.nx[j];
1531 					}
1532 				}
1533 			}
1534 		} else if (gcp->attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) {
1535 			tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette);
1536 			tty_cursor(tty, atx + ux, aty);
1537 			for (j = 0; j < gcp->data.size; j++)
1538 				tty_putc(tty, gcp->data.data[j]);
1539 			ux += gcp->data.width;
1540 		} else if (~gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING) {
1541 			memcpy(buf + len, gcp->data.data, gcp->data.size);
1542 			len += gcp->data.size;
1543 			width += gcp->data.width;
1544 		}
1545 	}
1546 	if (len != 0 && ((~last.flags & GRID_FLAG_CLEARED) || last.bg != 8)) {
1547 		tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette);
1548 		if (last.flags & GRID_FLAG_CLEARED) {
1549 			log_debug("%s: %zu cleared (end)", __func__, len);
1550 			tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, aty, atx + ux, width,
1551 			    last.bg);
1552 		} else {
1553 			if (!wrapped || atx != 0 || ux != 0)
1554 				tty_cursor(tty, atx + ux, aty);
1555 			tty_putn(tty, buf, len, width);
1556 		}
1557 		ux += width;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	if (!cleared && ux < nx) {
1561 		log_debug("%s: %u to end of line (%zu cleared)", __func__,
1562 		    nx - ux, len);
1563 		tty_default_attributes(tty, defaults, palette, 8);
1564 		tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, aty, atx + ux, nx - ux, 8);
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	tty->flags = (tty->flags & ~TTY_NOCURSOR) | flags;
1568 	tty_update_mode(tty, tty->mode, s);
1569 }
1570 
1571 void
1572 tty_sync_start(struct tty *tty)
1573 {
1574 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
1575 		return;
1576 	if (tty->flags & TTY_SYNCING)
1577 		return;
1578 	tty->flags |= TTY_SYNCING;
1579 
1580 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SYNC)) {
1581 		log_debug("%s sync start", tty->client->name);
1582 		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SYNC, 1);
1583 	}
1584 }
1585 
1586 void
1587 tty_sync_end(struct tty *tty)
1588 {
1589 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
1590 		return;
1591 	if (~tty->flags & TTY_SYNCING)
1592 		return;
1593 	tty->flags &= ~TTY_SYNCING;
1594 
1595 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SYNC)) {
1596  		log_debug("%s sync end", tty->client->name);
1597 		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SYNC, 2);
1598 	}
1599 }
1600 
1601 static int
1602 tty_client_ready(struct client *c)
1603 {
1604 	if (c->session == NULL || c->tty.term == NULL)
1605 		return (0);
1606 	if (c->flags & (CLIENT_REDRAWWINDOW|CLIENT_SUSPENDED))
1607 		return (0);
1608 	if (c->tty.flags & TTY_FREEZE)
1609 		return (0);
1610 	return (1);
1611 }
1612 
1613 void
1614 tty_write(void (*cmdfn)(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *),
1615     struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1616 {
1617 	struct client	*c;
1618 	int		 state;
1619 
1620 	if (ctx->set_client_cb == NULL)
1621 		return;
1622 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
1623 		if (!tty_client_ready(c))
1624 			continue;
1625 		state = ctx->set_client_cb(ctx, c);
1626 		if (state == -1)
1627 			break;
1628 		if (state == 0)
1629 			continue;
1630 		cmdfn(&c->tty, ctx);
1631 	}
1632 }
1633 
1634 void
1635 tty_cmd_insertcharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1636 {
1637 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1638 
1639 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1640 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1641 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1642 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ICH) &&
1643 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ICH1)) ||
1644 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1645 		tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy);
1646 		return;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1650 
1651 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1652 
1653 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_ICH, TTYC_ICH1, ctx->num);
1654 }
1655 
1656 void
1657 tty_cmd_deletecharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1658 {
1659 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1660 
1661 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1662 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1663 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1664 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_DCH) &&
1665 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_DCH1)) ||
1666 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1667 		tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy);
1668 		return;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1672 
1673 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1674 
1675 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_DCH, TTYC_DCH1, ctx->num);
1676 }
1677 
1678 void
1679 tty_cmd_clearcharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1680 {
1681 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1682 
1683 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, ctx->ocx, ctx->num, ctx->bg);
1684 }
1685 
1686 void
1687 tty_cmd_insertline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1688 {
1689 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1690 
1691 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1692 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1693 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1694 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1695 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_IL1) ||
1696 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1697 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1698 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1699 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1700 		return;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1704 
1705 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1706 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1707 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1708 
1709 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_IL, TTYC_IL1, ctx->num);
1710 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
1711 }
1712 
1713 void
1714 tty_cmd_deleteline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1715 {
1716 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1717 
1718 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1719 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1720 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1721 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1722 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_DL1) ||
1723 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1724 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1725 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1726 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1727 		return;
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1731 
1732 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1733 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1734 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1735 
1736 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_DL, TTYC_DL1, ctx->num);
1737 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
1738 }
1739 
1740 void
1741 tty_cmd_clearline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1742 {
1743 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1744 
1745 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, 0, ctx->sx, ctx->bg);
1746 }
1747 
1748 void
1749 tty_cmd_clearendofline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1750 {
1751 	u_int	nx = ctx->sx - ctx->ocx;
1752 
1753 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1754 
1755 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, ctx->ocx, nx, ctx->bg);
1756 }
1757 
1758 void
1759 tty_cmd_clearstartofline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1760 {
1761 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1762 
1763 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, 0, ctx->ocx + 1, ctx->bg);
1764 }
1765 
1766 void
1767 tty_cmd_reverseindex(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1768 {
1769 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1770 
1771 	if (ctx->ocy != ctx->orupper)
1772 		return;
1773 
1774 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1775 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
1776 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
1777 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1778 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RI) &&
1779 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RIN)) ||
1780 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1781 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1782 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1783 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1784 		return;
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1788 
1789 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1790 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
1791 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->orupper);
1792 
1793 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RI))
1794 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RI);
1795 	else
1796 		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_RIN, 1);
1797 }
1798 
1799 void
1800 tty_cmd_linefeed(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1801 {
1802 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1803 
1804 	if (ctx->ocy != ctx->orlower)
1805 		return;
1806 
1807 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1808 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
1809 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
1810 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1811 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1812 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1813 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1814 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1815 		return;
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1819 
1820 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1821 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
1822 
1823 	/*
1824 	 * If we want to wrap a pane while using margins, the cursor needs to
1825 	 * be exactly on the right of the region. If the cursor is entirely off
1826 	 * the edge - move it back to the right. Some terminals are funny about
1827 	 * this and insert extra spaces, so only use the right if margins are
1828 	 * enabled.
1829 	 */
1830 	if (ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx > tty->rright) {
1831 		if (!tty_use_margin(tty))
1832 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy);
1833 		else
1834 			tty_cursor(tty, tty->rright, ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy);
1835 	} else
1836 		tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1837 
1838 	tty_putc(tty, '\n');
1839 }
1840 
1841 void
1842 tty_cmd_scrollup(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1843 {
1844 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1845 	u_int		 i;
1846 
1847 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1848 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
1849 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
1850 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1851 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1852 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1853 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1854 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1855 		return;
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1859 
1860 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1861 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
1862 
1863 	if (ctx->num == 1 || !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_INDN)) {
1864 		if (!tty_use_margin(tty))
1865 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, tty->rlower);
1866 		else
1867 			tty_cursor(tty, tty->rright, tty->rlower);
1868 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->num; i++)
1869 			tty_putc(tty, '\n');
1870 	} else {
1871 		if (tty->cy == UINT_MAX)
1872 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, 0);
1873 		else
1874 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, tty->cy);
1875 		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_INDN, ctx->num);
1876 	}
1877 }
1878 
1879 void
1880 tty_cmd_scrolldown(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1881 {
1882 	u_int		 i;
1883 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1884 
1885 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1886 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
1887 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
1888 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1889 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RI) &&
1890 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RIN)) ||
1891 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1892 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1893 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1894 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1895 		return;
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1899 
1900 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1901 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
1902 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->orupper);
1903 
1904 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RIN))
1905 		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_RIN, ctx->num);
1906 	else {
1907 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->num; i++)
1908 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RI);
1909 	}
1910 }
1911 
1912 void
1913 tty_cmd_clearendofscreen(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1914 {
1915 	u_int	px, py, nx, ny;
1916 
1917 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1918 
1919 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
1920 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1921 
1922 	px = 0;
1923 	nx = ctx->sx;
1924 	py = ctx->ocy + 1;
1925 	ny = ctx->sy - ctx->ocy - 1;
1926 
1927 	tty_clear_pane_area(tty, ctx, py, ny, px, nx, ctx->bg);
1928 
1929 	px = ctx->ocx;
1930 	nx = ctx->sx - ctx->ocx;
1931 	py = ctx->ocy;
1932 
1933 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, py, px, nx, ctx->bg);
1934 }
1935 
1936 void
1937 tty_cmd_clearstartofscreen(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1938 {
1939 	u_int	px, py, nx, ny;
1940 
1941 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1942 
1943 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
1944 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1945 
1946 	px = 0;
1947 	nx = ctx->sx;
1948 	py = 0;
1949 	ny = ctx->ocy;
1950 
1951 	tty_clear_pane_area(tty, ctx, py, ny, px, nx, ctx->bg);
1952 
1953 	px = 0;
1954 	nx = ctx->ocx + 1;
1955 	py = ctx->ocy;
1956 
1957 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, py, px, nx, ctx->bg);
1958 }
1959 
1960 void
1961 tty_cmd_clearscreen(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1962 {
1963 	u_int	px, py, nx, ny;
1964 
1965 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
1966 
1967 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
1968 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1969 
1970 	px = 0;
1971 	nx = ctx->sx;
1972 	py = 0;
1973 	ny = ctx->sy;
1974 
1975 	tty_clear_pane_area(tty, ctx, py, ny, px, nx, ctx->bg);
1976 }
1977 
1978 void
1979 tty_cmd_alignmenttest(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1980 {
1981 	u_int	i, j;
1982 
1983 	if (ctx->bigger) {
1984 		ctx->redraw_cb(ctx);
1985 		return;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	tty_attributes(tty, &grid_default_cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
1989 
1990 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
1991 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1992 
1993 	for (j = 0; j < ctx->sy; j++) {
1994 		tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, 0, j);
1995 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->sx; i++)
1996 			tty_putc(tty, 'E');
1997 	}
1998 }
1999 
2000 void
2001 tty_cmd_cell(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2002 {
2003 	const struct grid_cell	*gcp = ctx->cell;
2004 	struct screen		*s = ctx->s;
2005 	struct overlay_ranges	 r;
2006 	u_int			 px, py, i, vis = 0;
2007 
2008 	px = ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx - ctx->wox;
2009 	py = ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy - ctx->woy;
2010 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, 1, 1) ||
2011 	    (gcp->data.width == 1 && !tty_check_overlay(tty, px, py)))
2012 		return;
2013 
2014 	/* Handle partially obstructed wide characters. */
2015 	if (gcp->data.width > 1) {
2016 		tty_check_overlay_range(tty, px, py, gcp->data.width, &r);
2017 		for (i = 0; i < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; i++)
2018 			vis += r.nx[i];
2019 		if (vis < gcp->data.width) {
2020 			tty_draw_line(tty, s, s->cx, s->cy, gcp->data.width,
2021 			    px, py, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
2022 			return;
2023 		}
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	if (ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx - ctx->wox > tty->sx - 1 &&
2027 	    ctx->ocy == ctx->orlower &&
2028 	    tty_full_width(tty, ctx))
2029 		tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
2030 
2031 	tty_margin_off(tty);
2032 	tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
2033 
2034 	tty_cell(tty, ctx->cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
2035 }
2036 
2037 void
2038 tty_cmd_cells(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2039 {
2040 	struct overlay_ranges	 r;
2041 	u_int			 i, px, py, cx;
2042 	char			*cp = ctx->ptr;
2043 
2044 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, ctx->num, 1))
2045 		return;
2046 
2047 	if (ctx->bigger &&
2048 	    (ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx < ctx->wox ||
2049 	    ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx + ctx->num > ctx->wox + ctx->wsx)) {
2050 		if (!ctx->wrapped ||
2051 		    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
2052 		    (tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) ||
2053 		    ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx != 0 ||
2054 		    ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy != tty->cy + 1 ||
2055 		    tty->cx < tty->sx ||
2056 		    tty->cy == tty->rlower)
2057 			tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy);
2058 		else
2059 			ctx->redraw_cb(ctx);
2060 		return;
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	tty_margin_off(tty);
2064 	tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
2065 	tty_attributes(tty, ctx->cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
2066 
2067 	/* Get tty position from pane position for overlay check. */
2068 	px = ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx - ctx->wox;
2069 	py = ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy - ctx->woy;
2070 
2071 	tty_check_overlay_range(tty, px, py, ctx->num, &r);
2072 	for (i = 0; i < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; i++) {
2073 		if (r.nx[i] == 0)
2074 			continue;
2075 		/* Convert back to pane position for printing. */
2076 		cx = r.px[i] - ctx->xoff + ctx->wox;
2077 		tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(tty, ctx, cx, ctx->ocy);
2078 		tty_putn(tty, cp + r.px[i] - px, r.nx[i], r.nx[i]);
2079 	}
2080 }
2081 
2082 void
2083 tty_cmd_setselection(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2084 {
2085 	tty_set_selection(tty, ctx->ptr, ctx->num);
2086 }
2087 
2088 void
2089 tty_set_selection(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len)
2090 {
2091 	char	*encoded;
2092 	size_t	 size;
2093 
2094 	if (~tty->flags & TTY_STARTED)
2095 		return;
2096 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_MS))
2097 		return;
2098 
2099 	size = 4 * ((len + 2) / 3) + 1; /* storage for base64 */
2100 	encoded = xmalloc(size);
2101 
2102 	b64_ntop(buf, len, encoded, size);
2103 	tty->flags |= TTY_NOBLOCK;
2104 	tty_putcode_ptr2(tty, TTYC_MS, "", encoded);
2105 
2106 	free(encoded);
2107 }
2108 
2109 void
2110 tty_cmd_rawstring(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2111 {
2112 	tty->flags |= TTY_NOBLOCK;
2113 	tty_add(tty, ctx->ptr, ctx->num);
2114 	tty_invalidate(tty);
2115 }
2116 
2117 void
2118 tty_cmd_syncstart(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2119 {
2120 	if (ctx->num == 0x11) {
2121 		/*
2122 		 * This is an overlay and a command that moves the cursor so
2123 		 * start synchronized updates.
2124 		 */
2125 		tty_sync_start(tty);
2126 	} else if (~ctx->num & 0x10) {
2127 		/*
2128 		 * This is a pane. If there is an overlay, always start;
2129 		 * otherwise, only if requested.
2130 		 */
2131 		if (ctx->num || tty->client->overlay_draw != NULL)
2132 			tty_sync_start(tty);
2133 	}
2134 }
2135 
2136 void
2137 tty_cell(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
2138     const struct grid_cell *defaults, struct colour_palette *palette)
2139 {
2140 	const struct grid_cell	*gcp;
2141 
2142 	/* Skip last character if terminal is stupid. */
2143 	if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) &&
2144 	    tty->cy == tty->sy - 1 &&
2145 	    tty->cx == tty->sx - 1)
2146 		return;
2147 
2148 	/* If this is a padding character, do nothing. */
2149 	if (gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING)
2150 		return;
2151 
2152 	/* Check the output codeset and apply attributes. */
2153 	gcp = tty_check_codeset(tty, gc);
2154 	tty_attributes(tty, gcp, defaults, palette);
2155 
2156 	/* If it is a single character, write with putc to handle ACS. */
2157 	if (gcp->data.size == 1) {
2158 		tty_attributes(tty, gcp, defaults, palette);
2159 		if (*gcp->data.data < 0x20 || *gcp->data.data == 0x7f)
2160 			return;
2161 		tty_putc(tty, *gcp->data.data);
2162 		return;
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	/* Write the data. */
2166 	tty_putn(tty, gcp->data.data, gcp->data.size, gcp->data.width);
2167 }
2168 
2169 void
2170 tty_reset(struct tty *tty)
2171 {
2172 	struct grid_cell	*gc = &tty->cell;
2173 
2174 	if (!grid_cells_equal(gc, &grid_default_cell)) {
2175 		if ((gc->attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) && tty_acs_needed(tty))
2176 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RMACS);
2177 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SGR0);
2178 		memcpy(gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof *gc);
2179 	}
2180 	memcpy(&tty->last_cell, &grid_default_cell, sizeof tty->last_cell);
2181 }
2182 
2183 static void
2184 tty_invalidate(struct tty *tty)
2185 {
2186 	memcpy(&tty->cell, &grid_default_cell, sizeof tty->cell);
2187 	memcpy(&tty->last_cell, &grid_default_cell, sizeof tty->last_cell);
2188 
2189 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
2190 	tty->rupper = tty->rleft = UINT_MAX;
2191 	tty->rlower = tty->rright = UINT_MAX;
2192 
2193 	if (tty->flags & TTY_STARTED) {
2194 		if (tty_use_margin(tty))
2195 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENMG);
2196 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SGR0);
2197 
2198 		tty->mode = ALL_MODES;
2199 		tty_update_mode(tty, MODE_CURSOR, NULL);
2200 
2201 		tty_cursor(tty, 0, 0);
2202 		tty_region_off(tty);
2203 		tty_margin_off(tty);
2204 	} else
2205 		tty->mode = MODE_CURSOR;
2206 }
2207 
2208 /* Turn off margin. */
2209 void
2210 tty_region_off(struct tty *tty)
2211 {
2212 	tty_region(tty, 0, tty->sy - 1);
2213 }
2214 
2215 /* Set region inside pane. */
2216 static void
2217 tty_region_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int rupper,
2218     u_int rlower)
2219 {
2220 	tty_region(tty, ctx->yoff + rupper - ctx->woy,
2221 	    ctx->yoff + rlower - ctx->woy);
2222 }
2223 
2224 /* Set region at absolute position. */
2225 static void
2226 tty_region(struct tty *tty, u_int rupper, u_int rlower)
2227 {
2228 	if (tty->rlower == rlower && tty->rupper == rupper)
2229 		return;
2230 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR))
2231 		return;
2232 
2233 	tty->rupper = rupper;
2234 	tty->rlower = rlower;
2235 
2236 	/*
2237 	 * Some terminals (such as PuTTY) do not correctly reset the cursor to
2238 	 * 0,0 if it is beyond the last column (they do not reset their wrap
2239 	 * flag so further output causes a line feed). As a workaround, do an
2240 	 * explicit move to 0 first.
2241 	 */
2242 	if (tty->cx >= tty->sx) {
2243 		if (tty->cy == UINT_MAX)
2244 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, 0);
2245 		else
2246 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, tty->cy);
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	tty_putcode2(tty, TTYC_CSR, tty->rupper, tty->rlower);
2250 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
2251 }
2252 
2253 /* Turn off margin. */
2254 void
2255 tty_margin_off(struct tty *tty)
2256 {
2257 	tty_margin(tty, 0, tty->sx - 1);
2258 }
2259 
2260 /* Set margin inside pane. */
2261 static void
2262 tty_margin_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2263 {
2264 	tty_margin(tty, ctx->xoff - ctx->wox,
2265 	    ctx->xoff + ctx->sx - 1 - ctx->wox);
2266 }
2267 
2268 /* Set margin at absolute position. */
2269 static void
2270 tty_margin(struct tty *tty, u_int rleft, u_int rright)
2271 {
2272 	if (!tty_use_margin(tty))
2273 		return;
2274 	if (tty->rleft == rleft && tty->rright == rright)
2275 		return;
2276 
2277 	tty_putcode2(tty, TTYC_CSR, tty->rupper, tty->rlower);
2278 
2279 	tty->rleft = rleft;
2280 	tty->rright = rright;
2281 
2282 	if (rleft == 0 && rright == tty->sx - 1)
2283 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CLMG);
2284 	else
2285 		tty_putcode2(tty, TTYC_CMG, rleft, rright);
2286 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
2287 }
2288 
2289 /*
2290  * Move the cursor, unless it would wrap itself when the next character is
2291  * printed.
2292  */
2293 static void
2294 tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx,
2295     u_int cx, u_int cy)
2296 {
2297 	if (!ctx->wrapped ||
2298 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
2299 	    (tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) ||
2300 	    ctx->xoff + cx != 0 ||
2301 	    ctx->yoff + cy != tty->cy + 1 ||
2302 	    tty->cx < tty->sx ||
2303 	    tty->cy == tty->rlower)
2304 		tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, cx, cy);
2305 	else
2306 		log_debug("%s: will wrap at %u,%u", __func__, tty->cx, tty->cy);
2307 }
2308 
2309 /* Move cursor inside pane. */
2310 static void
2311 tty_cursor_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int cx, u_int cy)
2312 {
2313 	tty_cursor(tty, ctx->xoff + cx - ctx->wox, ctx->yoff + cy - ctx->woy);
2314 }
2315 
2316 /* Move cursor to absolute position. */
2317 void
2318 tty_cursor(struct tty *tty, u_int cx, u_int cy)
2319 {
2320 	struct tty_term	*term = tty->term;
2321 	u_int		 thisx, thisy;
2322 	int		 change;
2323 
2324 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
2325 		return;
2326 
2327 	thisx = tty->cx;
2328 	thisy = tty->cy;
2329 
2330 	/*
2331 	 * If in the automargin space, and want to be there, do not move.
2332 	 * Otherwise, force the cursor to be in range (and complain).
2333 	 */
2334 	if (cx == thisx && cy == thisy && cx == tty->sx)
2335 		return;
2336 	if (cx > tty->sx - 1) {
2337 		log_debug("%s: x too big %u > %u", __func__, cx, tty->sx - 1);
2338 		cx = tty->sx - 1;
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	/* No change. */
2342 	if (cx == thisx && cy == thisy)
2343 		return;
2344 
2345 	/* Currently at the very end of the line - use absolute movement. */
2346 	if (thisx > tty->sx - 1)
2347 		goto absolute;
2348 
2349 	/* Move to home position (0, 0). */
2350 	if (cx == 0 && cy == 0 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_HOME)) {
2351 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_HOME);
2352 		goto out;
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	/* Zero on the next line. */
2356 	if (cx == 0 && cy == thisy + 1 && thisy != tty->rlower &&
2357 	    (!tty_use_margin(tty) || tty->rleft == 0)) {
2358 		tty_putc(tty, '\r');
2359 		tty_putc(tty, '\n');
2360 		goto out;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	/* Moving column or row. */
2364 	if (cy == thisy) {
2365 		/*
2366 		 * Moving column only, row staying the same.
2367 		 */
2368 
2369 		/* To left edge. */
2370 		if (cx == 0 && (!tty_use_margin(tty) || tty->rleft == 0)) {
2371 			tty_putc(tty, '\r');
2372 			goto out;
2373 		}
2374 
2375 		/* One to the left. */
2376 		if (cx == thisx - 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUB1)) {
2377 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUB1);
2378 			goto out;
2379 		}
2380 
2381 		/* One to the right. */
2382 		if (cx == thisx + 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUF1)) {
2383 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUF1);
2384 			goto out;
2385 		}
2386 
2387 		/* Calculate difference. */
2388 		change = thisx - cx;	/* +ve left, -ve right */
2389 
2390 		/*
2391 		 * Use HPA if change is larger than absolute, otherwise move
2392 		 * the cursor with CUB/CUF.
2393 		 */
2394 		if ((u_int) abs(change) > cx && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_HPA)) {
2395 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_HPA, cx);
2396 			goto out;
2397 		} else if (change > 0 &&
2398 		    tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUB) &&
2399 		    !tty_use_margin(tty)) {
2400 			if (change == 2 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUB1)) {
2401 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUB1);
2402 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUB1);
2403 				goto out;
2404 			}
2405 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_CUB, change);
2406 			goto out;
2407 		} else if (change < 0 &&
2408 		    tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUF) &&
2409 		    !tty_use_margin(tty)) {
2410 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_CUF, -change);
2411 			goto out;
2412 		}
2413 	} else if (cx == thisx) {
2414 		/*
2415 		 * Moving row only, column staying the same.
2416 		 */
2417 
2418 		/* One above. */
2419 		if (thisy != tty->rupper &&
2420 		    cy == thisy - 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUU1)) {
2421 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUU1);
2422 			goto out;
2423 		}
2424 
2425 		/* One below. */
2426 		if (thisy != tty->rlower &&
2427 		    cy == thisy + 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUD1)) {
2428 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUD1);
2429 			goto out;
2430 		}
2431 
2432 		/* Calculate difference. */
2433 		change = thisy - cy;	/* +ve up, -ve down */
2434 
2435 		/*
2436 		 * Try to use VPA if change is larger than absolute or if this
2437 		 * change would cross the scroll region, otherwise use CUU/CUD.
2438 		 */
2439 		if ((u_int) abs(change) > cy ||
2440 		    (change < 0 && cy - change > tty->rlower) ||
2441 		    (change > 0 && cy - change < tty->rupper)) {
2442 			    if (tty_term_has(term, TTYC_VPA)) {
2443 				    tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_VPA, cy);
2444 				    goto out;
2445 			    }
2446 		} else if (change > 0 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUU)) {
2447 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_CUU, change);
2448 			goto out;
2449 		} else if (change < 0 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUD)) {
2450 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_CUD, -change);
2451 			goto out;
2452 		}
2453 	}
2454 
2455 absolute:
2456 	/* Absolute movement. */
2457 	tty_putcode2(tty, TTYC_CUP, cy, cx);
2458 
2459 out:
2460 	tty->cx = cx;
2461 	tty->cy = cy;
2462 }
2463 
2464 void
2465 tty_attributes(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
2466     const struct grid_cell *defaults, struct colour_palette *palette)
2467 {
2468 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell, gc2;
2469 	int			 changed;
2470 
2471 	/* Copy cell and update default colours. */
2472 	memcpy(&gc2, gc, sizeof gc2);
2473 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
2474 		if (gc2.fg == 8)
2475 			gc2.fg = defaults->fg;
2476 		if (gc2.bg == 8)
2477 			gc2.bg = defaults->bg;
2478 	}
2479 
2480 	/* Ignore cell if it is the same as the last one. */
2481 	if (gc2.attr == tty->last_cell.attr &&
2482 	    gc2.fg == tty->last_cell.fg &&
2483 	    gc2.bg == tty->last_cell.bg &&
2484 	    gc2.us == tty->last_cell.us)
2485 		return;
2486 
2487 	/*
2488 	 * If no setab, try to use the reverse attribute as a best-effort for a
2489 	 * non-default background. This is a bit of a hack but it doesn't do
2490 	 * any serious harm and makes a couple of applications happier.
2491 	 */
2492 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAB)) {
2493 		if (gc2.attr & GRID_ATTR_REVERSE) {
2494 			if (gc2.fg != 7 && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc2.fg))
2495 				gc2.attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_REVERSE;
2496 		} else {
2497 			if (gc2.bg != 0 && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc2.bg))
2498 				gc2.attr |= GRID_ATTR_REVERSE;
2499 		}
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	/* Fix up the colours if necessary. */
2503 	tty_check_fg(tty, palette, &gc2);
2504 	tty_check_bg(tty, palette, &gc2);
2505 	tty_check_us(tty, palette, &gc2);
2506 
2507 	/*
2508 	 * If any bits are being cleared or the underline colour is now default,
2509 	 * reset everything.
2510 	 */
2511 	if ((tc->attr & ~gc2.attr) || (tc->us != gc2.us && gc2.us == 0))
2512 		tty_reset(tty);
2513 
2514 	/*
2515 	 * Set the colours. This may call tty_reset() (so it comes next) and
2516 	 * may add to (NOT remove) the desired attributes.
2517 	 */
2518 	tty_colours(tty, &gc2);
2519 
2520 	/* Filter out attribute bits already set. */
2521 	changed = gc2.attr & ~tc->attr;
2522 	tc->attr = gc2.attr;
2523 
2524 	/* Set the attributes. */
2525 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT)
2526 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_BOLD);
2527 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_DIM)
2528 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_DIM);
2529 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_ITALICS)
2530 		tty_set_italics(tty);
2531 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_ALL_UNDERSCORE) {
2532 		if ((changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE) ||
2533 		    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SMULX))
2534 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMUL);
2535 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_2)
2536 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 2);
2537 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_3)
2538 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 3);
2539 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_4)
2540 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 4);
2541 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_5)
2542 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 5);
2543 	}
2544 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_BLINK)
2545 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_BLINK);
2546 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_REVERSE) {
2547 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_REV))
2548 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_REV);
2549 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SMSO))
2550 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMSO);
2551 	}
2552 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_HIDDEN)
2553 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_INVIS);
2554 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_STRIKETHROUGH)
2555 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMXX);
2556 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_OVERLINE)
2557 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMOL);
2558 	if ((changed & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) && tty_acs_needed(tty))
2559 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMACS);
2560 
2561 	memcpy(&tty->last_cell, &gc2, sizeof tty->last_cell);
2562 }
2563 
2564 static void
2565 tty_colours(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
2566 {
2567 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
2568 	int			 have_ax;
2569 
2570 	/* No changes? Nothing is necessary. */
2571 	if (gc->fg == tc->fg && gc->bg == tc->bg && gc->us == tc->us)
2572 		return;
2573 
2574 	/*
2575 	 * Is either the default colour? This is handled specially because the
2576 	 * best solution might be to reset both colours to default, in which
2577 	 * case if only one is default need to fall onward to set the other
2578 	 * colour.
2579 	 */
2580 	if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->fg) || COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg)) {
2581 		/*
2582 		 * If don't have AX but do have op, send sgr0 (op can't
2583 		 * actually be used because it is sometimes the same as sgr0
2584 		 * and sometimes isn't). This resets both colours to default.
2585 		 *
2586 		 * Otherwise, try to set the default colour only as needed.
2587 		 */
2588 		have_ax = tty_term_flag(tty->term, TTYC_AX);
2589 		if (!have_ax && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_OP))
2590 			tty_reset(tty);
2591 		else {
2592 			if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->fg) && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(tc->fg)) {
2593 				if (have_ax)
2594 					tty_puts(tty, "\033[39m");
2595 				else if (tc->fg != 7)
2596 					tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAF, 7);
2597 				tc->fg = gc->fg;
2598 			}
2599 			if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg) && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(tc->bg)) {
2600 				if (have_ax)
2601 					tty_puts(tty, "\033[49m");
2602 				else if (tc->bg != 0)
2603 					tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAB, 0);
2604 				tc->bg = gc->bg;
2605 			}
2606 		}
2607 	}
2608 
2609 	/* Set the foreground colour. */
2610 	if (!COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->fg) && gc->fg != tc->fg)
2611 		tty_colours_fg(tty, gc);
2612 
2613 	/*
2614 	 * Set the background colour. This must come after the foreground as
2615 	 * tty_colour_fg() can call tty_reset().
2616 	 */
2617 	if (!COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg) && gc->bg != tc->bg)
2618 		tty_colours_bg(tty, gc);
2619 
2620 	/* Set the underscore colour. */
2621 	if (gc->us != tc->us)
2622 		tty_colours_us(tty, gc);
2623 }
2624 
2625 static void
2626 tty_check_fg(struct tty *tty, struct colour_palette *palette,
2627     struct grid_cell *gc)
2628 {
2629 	u_char	r, g, b;
2630 	u_int	colours;
2631 	int	c;
2632 
2633 	/*
2634 	 * Perform substitution if this pane has a palette. If the bright
2635 	 * attribute is set, use the bright entry in the palette by changing to
2636 	 * the aixterm colour.
2637 	 */
2638 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
2639 		c = gc->fg;
2640 		if (c < 8 && gc->attr & GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT)
2641 			c += 90;
2642 		if ((c = colour_palette_get(palette, c)) != -1)
2643 			gc->fg = c;
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	/* Is this a 24-bit colour? */
2647 	if (gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
2648 		/* Not a 24-bit terminal? Translate to 256-colour palette. */
2649 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_RGBCOLOURS)
2650 			return;
2651 		colour_split_rgb(gc->fg, &r, &g, &b);
2652 		gc->fg = colour_find_rgb(r, g, b);
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	/* How many colours does this terminal have? */
2656 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS)
2657 		colours = 256;
2658 	else
2659 		colours = tty_term_number(tty->term, TTYC_COLORS);
2660 
2661 	/* Is this a 256-colour colour? */
2662 	if (gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2663 		/* And not a 256 colour mode? */
2664 		if (colours < 256) {
2665 			gc->fg = colour_256to16(gc->fg);
2666 			if (gc->fg & 8) {
2667 				gc->fg &= 7;
2668 				if (colours >= 16)
2669 					gc->fg += 90;
2670 			}
2671 		}
2672 		return;
2673 	}
2674 
2675 	/* Is this an aixterm colour? */
2676 	if (gc->fg >= 90 && gc->fg <= 97 && colours < 16) {
2677 		gc->fg -= 90;
2678 		gc->attr |= GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT;
2679 	}
2680 }
2681 
2682 static void
2683 tty_check_bg(struct tty *tty, struct colour_palette *palette,
2684     struct grid_cell *gc)
2685 {
2686 	u_char	r, g, b;
2687 	u_int	colours;
2688 	int	c;
2689 
2690 	/* Perform substitution if this pane has a palette. */
2691 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
2692 		if ((c = colour_palette_get(palette, gc->bg)) != -1)
2693 			gc->bg = c;
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	/* Is this a 24-bit colour? */
2697 	if (gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
2698 		/* Not a 24-bit terminal? Translate to 256-colour palette. */
2699 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_RGBCOLOURS)
2700 			return;
2701 		colour_split_rgb(gc->bg, &r, &g, &b);
2702 		gc->bg = colour_find_rgb(r, g, b);
2703 	}
2704 
2705 	/* How many colours does this terminal have? */
2706 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS)
2707 		colours = 256;
2708 	else
2709 		colours = tty_term_number(tty->term, TTYC_COLORS);
2710 
2711 	/* Is this a 256-colour colour? */
2712 	if (gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2713 		/*
2714 		 * And not a 256 colour mode? Translate to 16-colour
2715 		 * palette. Bold background doesn't exist portably, so just
2716 		 * discard the bold bit if set.
2717 		 */
2718 		if (colours < 256) {
2719 			gc->bg = colour_256to16(gc->bg);
2720 			if (gc->bg & 8) {
2721 				gc->bg &= 7;
2722 				if (colours >= 16)
2723 					gc->bg += 90;
2724 			}
2725 		}
2726 		return;
2727 	}
2728 
2729 	/* Is this an aixterm colour? */
2730 	if (gc->bg >= 90 && gc->bg <= 97 && colours < 16)
2731 		gc->bg -= 90;
2732 }
2733 
2734 static void
2735 tty_check_us(__unused struct tty *tty, struct colour_palette *palette,
2736     struct grid_cell *gc)
2737 {
2738 	int	c;
2739 
2740 	/* Perform substitution if this pane has a palette. */
2741 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
2742 		if ((c = colour_palette_get(palette, gc->us)) != -1)
2743 			gc->us = c;
2744 	}
2745 
2746 	/* Underscore colour is set as RGB so convert a 256 colour to RGB. */
2747 	if (gc->us & COLOUR_FLAG_256)
2748 		gc->us = colour_256toRGB (gc->us);
2749 }
2750 
2751 static void
2752 tty_colours_fg(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
2753 {
2754 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
2755 	char			 s[32];
2756 
2757 	/* Is this a 24-bit or 256-colour colour? */
2758 	if (gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB || gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2759 		if (tty_try_colour(tty, gc->fg, "38") == 0)
2760 			goto save;
2761 		/* Should not get here, already converted in tty_check_fg. */
2762 		return;
2763 	}
2764 
2765 	/* Is this an aixterm bright colour? */
2766 	if (gc->fg >= 90 && gc->fg <= 97) {
2767 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS) {
2768 			xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "\033[%dm", gc->fg);
2769 			tty_puts(tty, s);
2770 		} else
2771 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAF, gc->fg - 90 + 8);
2772 		goto save;
2773 	}
2774 
2775 	/* Otherwise set the foreground colour. */
2776 	tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAF, gc->fg);
2777 
2778 save:
2779 	/* Save the new values in the terminal current cell. */
2780 	tc->fg = gc->fg;
2781 }
2782 
2783 static void
2784 tty_colours_bg(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
2785 {
2786 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
2787 	char			 s[32];
2788 
2789 	/* Is this a 24-bit or 256-colour colour? */
2790 	if (gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB || gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2791 		if (tty_try_colour(tty, gc->bg, "48") == 0)
2792 			goto save;
2793 		/* Should not get here, already converted in tty_check_bg. */
2794 		return;
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	/* Is this an aixterm bright colour? */
2798 	if (gc->bg >= 90 && gc->bg <= 97) {
2799 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS) {
2800 			xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "\033[%dm", gc->bg + 10);
2801 			tty_puts(tty, s);
2802 		} else
2803 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAB, gc->bg - 90 + 8);
2804 		goto save;
2805 	}
2806 
2807 	/* Otherwise set the background colour. */
2808 	tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAB, gc->bg);
2809 
2810 save:
2811 	/* Save the new values in the terminal current cell. */
2812 	tc->bg = gc->bg;
2813 }
2814 
2815 static void
2816 tty_colours_us(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
2817 {
2818 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
2819 	u_int			 c;
2820 	u_char			 r, g, b;
2821 
2822 	/* Clear underline colour. */
2823 	if (gc->us == 0) {
2824 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_OL);
2825 		goto save;
2826 	}
2827 
2828 	/* Must be an RGB colour - this should never happen. */
2829 	if (~gc->us & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB)
2830 		return;
2831 
2832 	/*
2833 	 * Setulc and setal follows the ncurses(3) one argument "direct colour"
2834 	 * capability format. Calculate the colour value.
2835 	 */
2836 	colour_split_rgb(gc->us, &r, &g, &b);
2837 	c = (65536 * r) + (256 * g) + b;
2838 
2839 	/*
2840 	 * Write the colour. Only use setal if the RGB flag is set because the
2841 	 * non-RGB version may be wrong.
2842 	 */
2843 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETULC))
2844 		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETULC, c);
2845 	else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAL) &&
2846 	    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RGB))
2847 		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAL, c);
2848 
2849 save:
2850 	/* Save the new values in the terminal current cell. */
2851 	tc->us = gc->us;
2852 }
2853 
2854 static int
2855 tty_try_colour(struct tty *tty, int colour, const char *type)
2856 {
2857 	u_char	r, g, b;
2858 
2859 	if (colour & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2860 		if (*type == '3' && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAF))
2861 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAF, colour & 0xff);
2862 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAB))
2863 			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAB, colour & 0xff);
2864 		return (0);
2865 	}
2866 
2867 	if (colour & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
2868 		colour_split_rgb(colour & 0xffffff, &r, &g, &b);
2869 		if (*type == '3' && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETRGBF))
2870 			tty_putcode3(tty, TTYC_SETRGBF, r, g, b);
2871 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETRGBB))
2872 			tty_putcode3(tty, TTYC_SETRGBB, r, g, b);
2873 		return (0);
2874 	}
2875 
2876 	return (-1);
2877 }
2878 
2879 static void
2880 tty_window_default_style(struct grid_cell *gc, struct window_pane *wp)
2881 {
2882 	memcpy(gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof *gc);
2883 	gc->fg = wp->palette.fg;
2884 	gc->bg = wp->palette.bg;
2885 }
2886 
2887 void
2888 tty_default_colours(struct grid_cell *gc, struct window_pane *wp)
2889 {
2890 	struct options		*oo = wp->options;
2891 	struct format_tree	*ft;
2892 
2893 	memcpy(gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof *gc);
2894 
2895 	if (wp->flags & PANE_STYLECHANGED) {
2896 		log_debug("%%%u: style changed", wp->id);
2897 		wp->flags &= ~PANE_STYLECHANGED;
2898 
2899 		ft = format_create(NULL, NULL, FORMAT_PANE|wp->id,
2900 		    FORMAT_NOJOBS);
2901 		format_defaults(ft, NULL, NULL, NULL, wp);
2902 		tty_window_default_style(&wp->cached_active_gc, wp);
2903 		style_add(&wp->cached_active_gc, oo, "window-active-style", ft);
2904 		tty_window_default_style(&wp->cached_gc, wp);
2905 		style_add(&wp->cached_gc, oo, "window-style", ft);
2906 		format_free(ft);
2907 	}
2908 
2909 	if (gc->fg == 8) {
2910 		if (wp == wp->window->active && wp->cached_active_gc.fg != 8)
2911 			gc->fg = wp->cached_active_gc.fg;
2912 		else
2913 			gc->fg = wp->cached_gc.fg;
2914 	}
2915 
2916 	if (gc->bg == 8) {
2917 		if (wp == wp->window->active && wp->cached_active_gc.bg != 8)
2918 			gc->bg = wp->cached_active_gc.bg;
2919 		else
2920 			gc->bg = wp->cached_gc.bg;
2921 	}
2922 }
2923 
2924 static void
2925 tty_default_attributes(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults,
2926     struct colour_palette *palette, u_int bg)
2927 {
2928 	struct grid_cell	gc;
2929 
2930 	memcpy(&gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof gc);
2931 	gc.bg = bg;
2932 	tty_attributes(tty, &gc, defaults, palette);
2933 }
2934 
2935 static void
2936 tty_clipboard_query_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
2937 {
2938 	struct tty	*tty = data;
2939 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
2940 
2941 	c->flags &= ~CLIENT_CLIPBOARDBUFFER;
2942 	free(c->clipboard_panes);
2943 	c->clipboard_panes = NULL;
2944 	c->clipboard_npanes = 0;
2945 
2946 	tty->flags &= ~TTY_OSC52QUERY;
2947 }
2948 
2949 void
2950 tty_clipboard_query(struct tty *tty)
2951 {
2952 	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_sec = TTY_QUERY_TIMEOUT };
2953 
2954 	if ((~tty->flags & TTY_STARTED) || (tty->flags & TTY_OSC52QUERY))
2955 		return;
2956 	tty_putcode_ptr2(tty, TTYC_MS, "", "?");
2957 
2958 	tty->flags |= TTY_OSC52QUERY;
2959 	evtimer_set(&tty->clipboard_timer, tty_clipboard_query_callback, tty);
2960 	evtimer_add(&tty->clipboard_timer, &tv);
2961 }
2962