xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/tmux/tty.c (revision 68dd5bb1859285b71cb62a10bf107b8ad54064d9)
1 /* $OpenBSD: tty.c,v 1.435 2023/09/15 15:49:05 nicm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
15  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
16  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
21 
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
23 
24 #include <curses.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <resolv.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <termios.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 
33 #include "tmux.h"
34 
35 static int	tty_log_fd = -1;
36 
37 static void	tty_set_italics(struct tty *);
38 static int	tty_try_colour(struct tty *, int, const char *);
39 static void	tty_force_cursor_colour(struct tty *, int);
40 static void	tty_cursor_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *, u_int,
41 		    u_int);
42 static void	tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(struct tty *,
43 		    const struct tty_ctx *, u_int, u_int);
44 static void	tty_invalidate(struct tty *);
45 static void	tty_colours(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
46 static void	tty_check_fg(struct tty *, struct colour_palette *,
47     		    struct grid_cell *);
48 static void	tty_check_bg(struct tty *, struct colour_palette *,
49     		    struct grid_cell *);
50 static void	tty_check_us(struct tty *, struct colour_palette *,
51     		    struct grid_cell *);
52 static void	tty_colours_fg(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
53 static void	tty_colours_bg(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
54 static void	tty_colours_us(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
55 
56 static void	tty_region_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *, u_int,
57 		    u_int);
58 static void	tty_region(struct tty *, u_int, u_int);
59 static void	tty_margin_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
60 static void	tty_margin(struct tty *, u_int, u_int);
61 static int	tty_large_region(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
62 static int	tty_fake_bce(const struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *,
63 		    u_int);
64 static void	tty_redraw_region(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
65 static void	tty_emulate_repeat(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code,
66 		    enum tty_code_code, u_int);
67 static void	tty_repeat_space(struct tty *, u_int);
68 static void	tty_draw_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *, u_int);
69 static void	tty_default_attributes(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *,
70 		    struct colour_palette *, u_int, struct hyperlinks *);
71 static int	tty_check_overlay(struct tty *, u_int, u_int);
72 static void	tty_check_overlay_range(struct tty *, u_int, u_int, u_int,
73 		    struct overlay_ranges *);
74 
75 #define tty_use_margin(tty) \
76 	(tty->term->flags & TERM_DECSLRM)
77 #define tty_full_width(tty, ctx) \
78 	((ctx)->xoff == 0 && (ctx)->sx >= (tty)->sx)
79 
80 #define TTY_BLOCK_INTERVAL (100000 /* 100 milliseconds */)
81 #define TTY_BLOCK_START(tty) (1 + ((tty)->sx * (tty)->sy) * 8)
82 #define TTY_BLOCK_STOP(tty) (1 + ((tty)->sx * (tty)->sy) / 8)
83 
84 #define TTY_QUERY_TIMEOUT 5
85 #define TTY_REQUEST_LIMIT 30
86 
87 void
88 tty_create_log(void)
89 {
90 	char	name[64];
91 
92 	xsnprintf(name, sizeof name, "tmux-out-%ld.log", (long)getpid());
93 
94 	tty_log_fd = open(name, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
95 	if (tty_log_fd != -1 && fcntl(tty_log_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
96 		fatal("fcntl failed");
97 }
98 
99 int
100 tty_init(struct tty *tty, struct client *c)
101 {
102 	if (!isatty(c->fd))
103 		return (-1);
104 
105 	memset(tty, 0, sizeof *tty);
106 	tty->client = c;
107 
108 	tty->cstyle = SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT;
109 	tty->ccolour = -1;
110 	tty->fg = tty->bg = -1;
111 
112 	if (tcgetattr(c->fd, &tty->tio) != 0)
113 		return (-1);
114 	return (0);
115 }
116 
117 void
118 tty_resize(struct tty *tty)
119 {
120 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
121 	struct winsize	 ws;
122 	u_int		 sx, sy, xpixel, ypixel;
123 
124 	if (ioctl(c->fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1) {
125 		sx = ws.ws_col;
126 		if (sx == 0) {
127 			sx = 80;
128 			xpixel = 0;
129 		} else
130 			xpixel = ws.ws_xpixel / sx;
131 		sy = ws.ws_row;
132 		if (sy == 0) {
133 			sy = 24;
134 			ypixel = 0;
135 		} else
136 			ypixel = ws.ws_ypixel / sy;
137 	} else {
138 		sx = 80;
139 		sy = 24;
140 		xpixel = 0;
141 		ypixel = 0;
142 	}
143 	log_debug("%s: %s now %ux%u (%ux%u)", __func__, c->name, sx, sy,
144 	    xpixel, ypixel);
145 	tty_set_size(tty, sx, sy, xpixel, ypixel);
146 	tty_invalidate(tty);
147 }
148 
149 void
150 tty_set_size(struct tty *tty, u_int sx, u_int sy, u_int xpixel, u_int ypixel)
151 {
152 	tty->sx = sx;
153 	tty->sy = sy;
154 	tty->xpixel = xpixel;
155 	tty->ypixel = ypixel;
156 }
157 
158 static void
159 tty_read_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
160 {
161 	struct tty	*tty = data;
162 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
163 	const char	*name = c->name;
164 	size_t		 size = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->in);
165 	int		 nread;
166 
167 	nread = evbuffer_read(tty->in, c->fd, -1);
168 	if (nread == 0 || nread == -1) {
169 		if (nread == 0)
170 			log_debug("%s: read closed", name);
171 		else
172 			log_debug("%s: read error: %s", name, strerror(errno));
173 		event_del(&tty->event_in);
174 		server_client_lost(tty->client);
175 		return;
176 	}
177 	log_debug("%s: read %d bytes (already %zu)", name, nread, size);
178 
179 	while (tty_keys_next(tty))
180 		;
181 }
182 
183 static void
184 tty_timer_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
185 {
186 	struct tty	*tty = data;
187 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
188 	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_usec = TTY_BLOCK_INTERVAL };
189 
190 	log_debug("%s: %zu discarded", c->name, tty->discarded);
191 
192 	c->flags |= CLIENT_ALLREDRAWFLAGS;
193 	c->discarded += tty->discarded;
194 
195 	if (tty->discarded < TTY_BLOCK_STOP(tty)) {
196 		tty->flags &= ~TTY_BLOCK;
197 		tty_invalidate(tty);
198 		return;
199 	}
200 	tty->discarded = 0;
201 	evtimer_add(&tty->timer, &tv);
202 }
203 
204 static int
205 tty_block_maybe(struct tty *tty)
206 {
207 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
208 	size_t		 size = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->out);
209 	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_usec = TTY_BLOCK_INTERVAL };
210 
211 	if (size == 0)
212 		tty->flags &= ~TTY_NOBLOCK;
213 	else if (tty->flags & TTY_NOBLOCK)
214 		return (0);
215 
216 	if (size < TTY_BLOCK_START(tty))
217 		return (0);
218 
219 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
220 		return (1);
221 	tty->flags |= TTY_BLOCK;
222 
223 	log_debug("%s: can't keep up, %zu discarded", c->name, size);
224 
225 	evbuffer_drain(tty->out, size);
226 	c->discarded += size;
227 
228 	tty->discarded = 0;
229 	evtimer_add(&tty->timer, &tv);
230 	return (1);
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 tty_write_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
235 {
236 	struct tty	*tty = data;
237 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
238 	size_t		 size = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->out);
239 	int		 nwrite;
240 
241 	nwrite = evbuffer_write(tty->out, c->fd);
242 	if (nwrite == -1)
243 		return;
244 	log_debug("%s: wrote %d bytes (of %zu)", c->name, nwrite, size);
245 
246 	if (c->redraw > 0) {
247 		if ((size_t)nwrite >= c->redraw)
248 			c->redraw = 0;
249 		else
250 			c->redraw -= nwrite;
251 		log_debug("%s: waiting for redraw, %zu bytes left", c->name,
252 		    c->redraw);
253 	} else if (tty_block_maybe(tty))
254 		return;
255 
256 	if (EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->out) != 0)
257 		event_add(&tty->event_out, NULL);
258 }
259 
260 int
261 tty_open(struct tty *tty, char **cause)
262 {
263 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
264 
265 	tty->term = tty_term_create(tty, c->term_name, c->term_caps,
266 	    c->term_ncaps, &c->term_features, cause);
267 	if (tty->term == NULL) {
268 		tty_close(tty);
269 		return (-1);
270 	}
271 	tty->flags |= TTY_OPENED;
272 
273 	tty->flags &= ~(TTY_NOCURSOR|TTY_FREEZE|TTY_BLOCK|TTY_TIMER);
274 
275 	event_set(&tty->event_in, c->fd, EV_PERSIST|EV_READ,
276 	    tty_read_callback, tty);
277 	tty->in = evbuffer_new();
278 	if (tty->in == NULL)
279 		fatal("out of memory");
280 
281 	event_set(&tty->event_out, c->fd, EV_WRITE, tty_write_callback, tty);
282 	tty->out = evbuffer_new();
283 	if (tty->out == NULL)
284 		fatal("out of memory");
285 
286 	evtimer_set(&tty->timer, tty_timer_callback, tty);
287 
288 	tty_start_tty(tty);
289 	tty_keys_build(tty);
290 
291 	return (0);
292 }
293 
294 static void
295 tty_start_timer_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
296 {
297 	struct tty	*tty = data;
298 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
299 
300 	log_debug("%s: start timer fired", c->name);
301 	if ((tty->flags & (TTY_HAVEDA|TTY_HAVEDA2|TTY_HAVEXDA)) == 0)
302 		tty_update_features(tty);
303 	tty->flags |= TTY_ALL_REQUEST_FLAGS;
304 }
305 
306 void
307 tty_start_tty(struct tty *tty)
308 {
309 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
310 	struct termios	 tio;
311 	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_sec = TTY_QUERY_TIMEOUT };
312 
313 	setblocking(c->fd, 0);
314 	event_add(&tty->event_in, NULL);
315 
316 	memcpy(&tio, &tty->tio, sizeof tio);
317 	tio.c_iflag &= ~(IXON|IXOFF|ICRNL|INLCR|IGNCR|IMAXBEL|ISTRIP);
318 	tio.c_iflag |= IGNBRK;
319 	tio.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST|ONLCR|OCRNL|ONLRET);
320 	tio.c_lflag &= ~(IEXTEN|ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHONL|ECHOCTL|ECHOPRT|
321 	    ECHOKE|ISIG);
322 	tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
323 	tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
324 	if (tcsetattr(c->fd, TCSANOW, &tio) == 0)
325 		tcflush(c->fd, TCOFLUSH);
326 
327 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMCUP);
328 
329 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMKX);
330 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CLEAR);
331 
332 	if (tty_acs_needed(tty)) {
333 		log_debug("%s: using capabilities for ACS", c->name);
334 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENACS);
335 	} else
336 		log_debug("%s: using UTF-8 for ACS", c->name);
337 
338 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CNORM);
339 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_KMOUS)) {
340 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000l\033[?1002l\033[?1003l");
341 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1006l\033[?1005l");
342 	}
343 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ENBP))
344 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENBP);
345 
346 	evtimer_set(&tty->start_timer, tty_start_timer_callback, tty);
347 	evtimer_add(&tty->start_timer, &tv);
348 
349 	tty->flags |= TTY_STARTED;
350 	tty_invalidate(tty);
351 
352 	if (tty->ccolour != -1)
353 		tty_force_cursor_colour(tty, -1);
354 
355 	tty->mouse_drag_flag = 0;
356 	tty->mouse_drag_update = NULL;
357 	tty->mouse_drag_release = NULL;
358 }
359 
360 void
361 tty_send_requests(struct tty *tty)
362 {
363 	if (~tty->flags & TTY_STARTED)
364 		return;
365 
366 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE) {
367 		if (~tty->term->flags & TTY_HAVEDA)
368 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[c");
369 		if (~tty->flags & TTY_HAVEDA2)
370 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[>c");
371 		if (~tty->flags & TTY_HAVEXDA)
372 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[>q");
373 		tty_puts(tty, "\033]10;?\033\\");
374 		tty_puts(tty, "\033]11;?\033\\");
375 	} else
376 		tty->flags |= TTY_ALL_REQUEST_FLAGS;
377 	tty->last_requests = time (NULL);
378 }
379 
380 void
381 tty_repeat_requests(struct tty *tty)
382 {
383 	time_t	t = time (NULL);
384 
385 	if (~tty->flags & TTY_STARTED)
386 		return;
387 
388 	if (t - tty->last_requests <= TTY_REQUEST_LIMIT)
389 		return;
390 	tty->last_requests = t;
391 
392 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE) {
393 		tty_puts(tty, "\033]10;?\033\\");
394 		tty_puts(tty, "\033]11;?\033\\");
395 	}
396 }
397 
398 void
399 tty_stop_tty(struct tty *tty)
400 {
401 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
402 	struct winsize	 ws;
403 
404 	if (!(tty->flags & TTY_STARTED))
405 		return;
406 	tty->flags &= ~TTY_STARTED;
407 
408 	evtimer_del(&tty->start_timer);
409 
410 	event_del(&tty->timer);
411 	tty->flags &= ~TTY_BLOCK;
412 
413 	event_del(&tty->event_in);
414 	event_del(&tty->event_out);
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Be flexible about error handling and try not kill the server just
418 	 * because the fd is invalid. Things like ssh -t can easily leave us
419 	 * with a dead tty.
420 	 */
421 	if (ioctl(c->fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1)
422 		return;
423 	if (tcsetattr(c->fd, TCSANOW, &tty->tio) == -1)
424 		return;
425 
426 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string_ii(tty->term, TTYC_CSR, 0, ws.ws_row - 1));
427 	if (tty_acs_needed(tty))
428 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_RMACS));
429 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_SGR0));
430 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_RMKX));
431 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_CLEAR));
432 	if (tty->cstyle != SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT) {
433 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SE))
434 			tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_SE));
435 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS))
436 			tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string_i(tty->term, TTYC_SS, 0));
437 	}
438 	if (tty->ccolour != -1)
439 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_CR));
440 
441 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_CNORM));
442 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_KMOUS)) {
443 		tty_raw(tty, "\033[?1000l\033[?1002l\033[?1003l");
444 		tty_raw(tty, "\033[?1006l\033[?1005l");
445 	}
446 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_DSBP))
447 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSBP));
448 
449 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE)
450 		tty_raw(tty, "\033[?7727l");
451 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSFCS));
452 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSEKS));
453 
454 	if (tty_use_margin(tty))
455 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSMG));
456 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_RMCUP));
457 
458 	setblocking(c->fd, 1);
459 }
460 
461 void
462 tty_close(struct tty *tty)
463 {
464 	if (event_initialized(&tty->key_timer))
465 		evtimer_del(&tty->key_timer);
466 	tty_stop_tty(tty);
467 
468 	if (tty->flags & TTY_OPENED) {
469 		evbuffer_free(tty->in);
470 		event_del(&tty->event_in);
471 		evbuffer_free(tty->out);
472 		event_del(&tty->event_out);
473 
474 		tty_term_free(tty->term);
475 		tty_keys_free(tty);
476 
477 		tty->flags &= ~TTY_OPENED;
478 	}
479 }
480 
481 void
482 tty_free(struct tty *tty)
483 {
484 	tty_close(tty);
485 }
486 
487 void
488 tty_update_features(struct tty *tty)
489 {
490 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
491 
492 	if (tty_apply_features(tty->term, c->term_features))
493 		tty_term_apply_overrides(tty->term);
494 
495 	if (tty_use_margin(tty))
496 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENMG);
497 	if (options_get_number(global_options, "extended-keys"))
498 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_ENEKS));
499 	if (options_get_number(global_options, "focus-events"))
500 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_ENFCS));
501 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE)
502 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?7727h");
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * Features might have changed since the first draw during attach. For
506 	 * example, this happens when DA responses are received.
507 	 */
508 	server_redraw_client(c);
509 
510 	tty_invalidate(tty);
511 }
512 
513 void
514 tty_raw(struct tty *tty, const char *s)
515 {
516 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
517 	ssize_t		 n, slen;
518 	u_int		 i;
519 
520 	slen = strlen(s);
521 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
522 		n = write(c->fd, s, slen);
523 		if (n >= 0) {
524 			s += n;
525 			slen -= n;
526 			if (slen == 0)
527 				break;
528 		} else if (n == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
529 			break;
530 		usleep(100);
531 	}
532 }
533 
534 void
535 tty_putcode(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code)
536 {
537 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, code));
538 }
539 
540 void
541 tty_putcode_i(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a)
542 {
543 	if (a < 0)
544 		return;
545 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string_i(tty->term, code, a));
546 }
547 
548 void
549 tty_putcode_ii(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b)
550 {
551 	if (a < 0 || b < 0)
552 		return;
553 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string_ii(tty->term, code, a, b));
554 }
555 
556 void
557 tty_putcode_iii(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b, int c)
558 {
559 	if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0)
560 		return;
561 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string_iii(tty->term, code, a, b, c));
562 }
563 
564 void
565 tty_putcode_s(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, const char *a)
566 {
567 	if (a != NULL)
568 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string_s(tty->term, code, a));
569 }
570 
571 void
572 tty_putcode_ss(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, const char *a,
573     const char *b)
574 {
575 	if (a != NULL && b != NULL)
576 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string_ss(tty->term, code, a, b));
577 }
578 
579 static void
580 tty_add(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len)
581 {
582 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
583 
584 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK) {
585 		tty->discarded += len;
586 		return;
587 	}
588 
589 	evbuffer_add(tty->out, buf, len);
590 	log_debug("%s: %.*s", c->name, (int)len, buf);
591 	c->written += len;
592 
593 	if (tty_log_fd != -1)
594 		write(tty_log_fd, buf, len);
595 	if (tty->flags & TTY_STARTED)
596 		event_add(&tty->event_out, NULL);
597 }
598 
599 void
600 tty_puts(struct tty *tty, const char *s)
601 {
602 	if (*s != '\0')
603 		tty_add(tty, s, strlen(s));
604 }
605 
606 void
607 tty_putc(struct tty *tty, u_char ch)
608 {
609 	const char	*acs;
610 
611 	if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) &&
612 	    ch >= 0x20 && ch != 0x7f &&
613 	    tty->cy == tty->sy - 1 &&
614 	    tty->cx + 1 >= tty->sx)
615 		return;
616 
617 	if (tty->cell.attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) {
618 		acs = tty_acs_get(tty, ch);
619 		if (acs != NULL)
620 			tty_add(tty, acs, strlen(acs));
621 		else
622 			tty_add(tty, &ch, 1);
623 	} else
624 		tty_add(tty, &ch, 1);
625 
626 	if (ch >= 0x20 && ch != 0x7f) {
627 		if (tty->cx >= tty->sx) {
628 			tty->cx = 1;
629 			if (tty->cy != tty->rlower)
630 				tty->cy++;
631 
632 			/*
633 			 * On !am terminals, force the cursor position to where
634 			 * we think it should be after a line wrap - this means
635 			 * it works on sensible terminals as well.
636 			 */
637 			if (tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM)
638 				tty_putcode_ii(tty, TTYC_CUP, tty->cy, tty->cx);
639 		} else
640 			tty->cx++;
641 	}
642 }
643 
644 void
645 tty_putn(struct tty *tty, const void *buf, size_t len, u_int width)
646 {
647 	if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) &&
648 	    tty->cy == tty->sy - 1 &&
649 	    tty->cx + len >= tty->sx)
650 		len = tty->sx - tty->cx - 1;
651 
652 	tty_add(tty, buf, len);
653 	if (tty->cx + width > tty->sx) {
654 		tty->cx = (tty->cx + width) - tty->sx;
655 		if (tty->cx <= tty->sx)
656 			tty->cy++;
657 		else
658 			tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
659 	} else
660 		tty->cx += width;
661 }
662 
663 static void
664 tty_set_italics(struct tty *tty)
665 {
666 	const char	*s;
667 
668 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SITM)) {
669 		s = options_get_string(global_options, "default-terminal");
670 		if (strcmp(s, "screen") != 0 && strncmp(s, "screen-", 7) != 0) {
671 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SITM);
672 			return;
673 		}
674 	}
675 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMSO);
676 }
677 
678 void
679 tty_set_title(struct tty *tty, const char *title)
680 {
681 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_TSL) ||
682 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_FSL))
683 		return;
684 
685 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_TSL);
686 	tty_puts(tty, title);
687 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_FSL);
688 }
689 
690 void
691 tty_set_path(struct tty *tty, const char *title)
692 {
693 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SWD) ||
694 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_FSL))
695 		return;
696 
697 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SWD);
698 	tty_puts(tty, title);
699 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_FSL);
700 }
701 
702 static void
703 tty_force_cursor_colour(struct tty *tty, int c)
704 {
705 	u_char	r, g, b;
706 	char	s[13];
707 
708 	if (c != -1)
709 		c = colour_force_rgb(c);
710 	if (c == tty->ccolour)
711 		return;
712 	if (c == -1)
713 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CR);
714 	else {
715 		colour_split_rgb(c, &r, &g, &b);
716 		xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "rgb:%02hhx/%02hhx/%02hhx", r, g, b);
717 		tty_putcode_s(tty, TTYC_CS, s);
718 	}
719 	tty->ccolour = c;
720 }
721 
722 static int
723 tty_update_cursor(struct tty *tty, int mode, struct screen *s)
724 {
725 	enum screen_cursor_style	cstyle;
726 	int				ccolour, changed, cmode = mode;
727 
728 	/* Set cursor colour if changed. */
729 	if (s != NULL) {
730 		ccolour = s->ccolour;
731 		if (s->ccolour == -1)
732 			ccolour = s->default_ccolour;
733 		tty_force_cursor_colour(tty, ccolour);
734 	}
735 
736 	/* If cursor is off, set as invisible. */
737 	if (~cmode & MODE_CURSOR) {
738 		if (tty->mode & MODE_CURSOR)
739 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CIVIS);
740 		return (cmode);
741 	}
742 
743 	/* Check if blinking or very visible flag changed or style changed. */
744 	if (s == NULL)
745 		cstyle = tty->cstyle;
746 	else {
747 		cstyle = s->cstyle;
748 		if (cstyle == SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT) {
749 			if (~cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING_SET) {
750 				if (s->default_mode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
751 					cmode |= MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING;
752 				else
753 					cmode &= ~MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING;
754 			}
755 			cstyle = s->default_cstyle;
756 		}
757 	}
758 
759 	/* If nothing changed, do nothing. */
760 	changed = cmode ^ tty->mode;
761 	if ((changed & CURSOR_MODES) == 0 && cstyle == tty->cstyle)
762 		return (cmode);
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * Set cursor style. If an explicit style has been set with DECSCUSR,
766 	 * set it if supported, otherwise send cvvis for blinking styles.
767 	 *
768 	 * If no style, has been set (SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT), then send cvvis
769 	 * if either the blinking or very visible flags are set.
770 	 */
771 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CNORM);
772 	switch (cstyle) {
773 	case SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT:
774 		if (tty->cstyle != SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT) {
775 			if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SE))
776 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SE);
777 			else
778 				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 0);
779 		}
780 		if (cmode & (MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING|MODE_CURSOR_VERY_VISIBLE))
781 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
782 		break;
783 	case SCREEN_CURSOR_BLOCK:
784 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS)) {
785 			if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
786 				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 1);
787 			else
788 				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 2);
789 		} else if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
790 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
791 		break;
792 	case SCREEN_CURSOR_UNDERLINE:
793 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS)) {
794 			if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
795 				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 3);
796 			else
797 				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 4);
798 		} else if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
799 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
800 		break;
801 	case SCREEN_CURSOR_BAR:
802 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS)) {
803 			if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
804 				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 5);
805 			else
806 				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 6);
807 		} else if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
808 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
809 		break;
810 	}
811 	tty->cstyle = cstyle;
812 	return (cmode);
813  }
814 
815 void
816 tty_update_mode(struct tty *tty, int mode, struct screen *s)
817 {
818 	struct tty_term	*term = tty->term;
819 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
820 	int		 changed;
821 
822 	if (tty->flags & TTY_NOCURSOR)
823 		mode &= ~MODE_CURSOR;
824 
825 	if (tty_update_cursor(tty, mode, s) & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
826 		mode |= MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING;
827 	else
828 		mode &= ~MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING;
829 
830 	changed = mode ^ tty->mode;
831 	if (log_get_level() != 0 && changed != 0) {
832 		log_debug("%s: current mode %s", c->name,
833 		    screen_mode_to_string(tty->mode));
834 		log_debug("%s: setting mode %s", c->name,
835 		    screen_mode_to_string(mode));
836 	}
837 
838 	if ((changed & ALL_MOUSE_MODES) && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_KMOUS)) {
839 		/*
840 		 * If the mouse modes have changed, clear then all and apply
841 		 * again. There are differences in how terminals track the
842 		 * various bits.
843 		 */
844 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1006l\033[?1000l\033[?1002l\033[?1003l");
845 		if (mode & ALL_MOUSE_MODES)
846 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1006h");
847 		if (mode & MODE_MOUSE_ALL)
848 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000h\033[?1002h\033[?1003h");
849 		else if (mode & MODE_MOUSE_BUTTON)
850 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000h\033[?1002h");
851 		else if (mode & MODE_MOUSE_STANDARD)
852 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000h");
853 	}
854 	tty->mode = mode;
855 }
856 
857 static void
858 tty_emulate_repeat(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code,
859     enum tty_code_code code1, u_int n)
860 {
861 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, code))
862 		tty_putcode_i(tty, code, n);
863 	else {
864 		while (n-- > 0)
865 			tty_putcode(tty, code1);
866 	}
867 }
868 
869 static void
870 tty_repeat_space(struct tty *tty, u_int n)
871 {
872 	static char s[500];
873 
874 	if (*s != ' ')
875 		memset(s, ' ', sizeof s);
876 
877 	while (n > sizeof s) {
878 		tty_putn(tty, s, sizeof s, sizeof s);
879 		n -= sizeof s;
880 	}
881 	if (n != 0)
882 		tty_putn(tty, s, n, n);
883 }
884 
885 /* Is this window bigger than the terminal? */
886 int
887 tty_window_bigger(struct tty *tty)
888 {
889 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
890 	struct window	*w = c->session->curw->window;
891 
892 	return (tty->sx < w->sx || tty->sy - status_line_size(c) < w->sy);
893 }
894 
895 /* What offset should this window be drawn at? */
896 int
897 tty_window_offset(struct tty *tty, u_int *ox, u_int *oy, u_int *sx, u_int *sy)
898 {
899 	*ox = tty->oox;
900 	*oy = tty->ooy;
901 	*sx = tty->osx;
902 	*sy = tty->osy;
903 
904 	return (tty->oflag);
905 }
906 
907 /* What offset should this window be drawn at? */
908 static int
909 tty_window_offset1(struct tty *tty, u_int *ox, u_int *oy, u_int *sx, u_int *sy)
910 {
911 	struct client		*c = tty->client;
912 	struct window		*w = c->session->curw->window;
913 	struct window_pane	*wp = server_client_get_pane(c);
914 	u_int			 cx, cy, lines;
915 
916 	lines = status_line_size(c);
917 
918 	if (tty->sx >= w->sx && tty->sy - lines >= w->sy) {
919 		*ox = 0;
920 		*oy = 0;
921 		*sx = w->sx;
922 		*sy = w->sy;
923 
924 		c->pan_window = NULL;
925 		return (0);
926 	}
927 
928 	*sx = tty->sx;
929 	*sy = tty->sy - lines;
930 
931 	if (c->pan_window == w) {
932 		if (*sx >= w->sx)
933 			c->pan_ox = 0;
934 		else if (c->pan_ox + *sx > w->sx)
935 			c->pan_ox = w->sx - *sx;
936 		*ox = c->pan_ox;
937 		if (*sy >= w->sy)
938 			c->pan_oy = 0;
939 		else if (c->pan_oy + *sy > w->sy)
940 			c->pan_oy = w->sy - *sy;
941 		*oy = c->pan_oy;
942 		return (1);
943 	}
944 
945 	if (~wp->screen->mode & MODE_CURSOR) {
946 		*ox = 0;
947 		*oy = 0;
948 	} else {
949 		cx = wp->xoff + wp->screen->cx;
950 		cy = wp->yoff + wp->screen->cy;
951 
952 		if (cx < *sx)
953 			*ox = 0;
954 		else if (cx > w->sx - *sx)
955 			*ox = w->sx - *sx;
956 		else
957 			*ox = cx - *sx / 2;
958 
959 		if (cy < *sy)
960 			*oy = 0;
961 		else if (cy > w->sy - *sy)
962 			*oy = w->sy - *sy;
963 		else
964 			*oy = cy - *sy / 2;
965 	}
966 
967 	c->pan_window = NULL;
968 	return (1);
969 }
970 
971 /* Update stored offsets for a window and redraw if necessary. */
972 void
973 tty_update_window_offset(struct window *w)
974 {
975 	struct client	*c;
976 
977 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
978 		if (c->session != NULL &&
979 		    c->session->curw != NULL &&
980 		    c->session->curw->window == w)
981 			tty_update_client_offset(c);
982 	}
983 }
984 
985 /* Update stored offsets for a client and redraw if necessary. */
986 void
987 tty_update_client_offset(struct client *c)
988 {
989 	u_int	ox, oy, sx, sy;
990 
991 	if (~c->flags & CLIENT_TERMINAL)
992 		return;
993 
994 	c->tty.oflag = tty_window_offset1(&c->tty, &ox, &oy, &sx, &sy);
995 	if (ox == c->tty.oox &&
996 	    oy == c->tty.ooy &&
997 	    sx == c->tty.osx &&
998 	    sy == c->tty.osy)
999 		return;
1000 
1001 	log_debug ("%s: %s offset has changed (%u,%u %ux%u -> %u,%u %ux%u)",
1002 	    __func__, c->name, c->tty.oox, c->tty.ooy, c->tty.osx, c->tty.osy,
1003 	    ox, oy, sx, sy);
1004 
1005 	c->tty.oox = ox;
1006 	c->tty.ooy = oy;
1007 	c->tty.osx = sx;
1008 	c->tty.osy = sy;
1009 
1010 	c->flags |= (CLIENT_REDRAWWINDOW|CLIENT_REDRAWSTATUS);
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * Is the region large enough to be worth redrawing once later rather than
1015  * probably several times now? Currently yes if it is more than 50% of the
1016  * pane.
1017  */
1018 static int
1019 tty_large_region(__unused struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1020 {
1021 	return (ctx->orlower - ctx->orupper >= ctx->sy / 2);
1022 }
1023 
1024 /*
1025  * Return if BCE is needed but the terminal doesn't have it - it'll need to be
1026  * emulated.
1027  */
1028 static int
1029 tty_fake_bce(const struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc, u_int bg)
1030 {
1031 	if (tty_term_flag(tty->term, TTYC_BCE))
1032 		return (0);
1033 	if (!COLOUR_DEFAULT(bg) || !COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg))
1034 		return (1);
1035 	return (0);
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Redraw scroll region using data from screen (already updated). Used when
1040  * CSR not supported, or window is a pane that doesn't take up the full
1041  * width of the terminal.
1042  */
1043 static void
1044 tty_redraw_region(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1045 {
1046 	struct client		*c = tty->client;
1047 	u_int			 i;
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * If region is large, schedule a redraw. In most cases this is likely
1051 	 * to be followed by some more scrolling.
1052 	 */
1053 	if (tty_large_region(tty, ctx)) {
1054 		log_debug("%s: %s large redraw", __func__, c->name);
1055 		ctx->redraw_cb(ctx);
1056 		return;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	for (i = ctx->orupper; i <= ctx->orlower; i++)
1060 		tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, i);
1061 }
1062 
1063 /* Is this position visible in the pane? */
1064 static int
1065 tty_is_visible(__unused struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int px,
1066     u_int py, u_int nx, u_int ny)
1067 {
1068 	u_int	xoff = ctx->rxoff + px, yoff = ctx->ryoff + py;
1069 
1070 	if (!ctx->bigger)
1071 		return (1);
1072 
1073 	if (xoff + nx <= ctx->wox || xoff >= ctx->wox + ctx->wsx ||
1074 	    yoff + ny <= ctx->woy || yoff >= ctx->woy + ctx->wsy)
1075 		return (0);
1076 	return (1);
1077 }
1078 
1079 /* Clamp line position to visible part of pane. */
1080 static int
1081 tty_clamp_line(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int px, u_int py,
1082     u_int nx, u_int *i, u_int *x, u_int *rx, u_int *ry)
1083 {
1084 	u_int	xoff = ctx->rxoff + px;
1085 
1086 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, 1))
1087 		return (0);
1088 	*ry = ctx->yoff + py - ctx->woy;
1089 
1090 	if (xoff >= ctx->wox && xoff + nx <= ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
1091 		/* All visible. */
1092 		*i = 0;
1093 		*x = ctx->xoff + px - ctx->wox;
1094 		*rx = nx;
1095 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox && xoff + nx > ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
1096 		/* Both left and right not visible. */
1097 		*i = ctx->wox;
1098 		*x = 0;
1099 		*rx = ctx->wsx;
1100 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox) {
1101 		/* Left not visible. */
1102 		*i = ctx->wox - (ctx->xoff + px);
1103 		*x = 0;
1104 		*rx = nx - *i;
1105 	} else {
1106 		/* Right not visible. */
1107 		*i = 0;
1108 		*x = (ctx->xoff + px) - ctx->wox;
1109 		*rx = ctx->wsx - *x;
1110 	}
1111 	if (*rx > nx)
1112 		fatalx("%s: x too big, %u > %u", __func__, *rx, nx);
1113 
1114 	return (1);
1115 }
1116 
1117 /* Clear a line. */
1118 static void
1119 tty_clear_line(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults, u_int py,
1120     u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1121 {
1122 	struct client		*c = tty->client;
1123 	struct overlay_ranges	 r;
1124 	u_int			 i;
1125 
1126 	log_debug("%s: %s, %u at %u,%u", __func__, c->name, nx, px, py);
1127 
1128 	/* Nothing to clear. */
1129 	if (nx == 0)
1130 		return;
1131 
1132 	/* If genuine BCE is available, can try escape sequences. */
1133 	if (c->overlay_check == NULL && !tty_fake_bce(tty, defaults, bg)) {
1134 		/* Off the end of the line, use EL if available. */
1135 		if (px + nx >= tty->sx && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL)) {
1136 			tty_cursor(tty, px, py);
1137 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL);
1138 			return;
1139 		}
1140 
1141 		/* At the start of the line. Use EL1. */
1142 		if (px == 0 && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL1)) {
1143 			tty_cursor(tty, px + nx - 1, py);
1144 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL1);
1145 			return;
1146 		}
1147 
1148 		/* Section of line. Use ECH if possible. */
1149 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ECH)) {
1150 			tty_cursor(tty, px, py);
1151 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_ECH, nx);
1152 			return;
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	/*
1157 	 * Couldn't use an escape sequence, use spaces. Clear only the visible
1158 	 * bit if there is an overlay.
1159 	 */
1160 	tty_check_overlay_range(tty, px, py, nx, &r);
1161 	for (i = 0; i < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; i++) {
1162 		if (r.nx[i] == 0)
1163 			continue;
1164 		tty_cursor(tty, r.px[i], py);
1165 		tty_repeat_space(tty, r.nx[i]);
1166 	}
1167 }
1168 
1169 /* Clear a line, adjusting to visible part of pane. */
1170 static void
1171 tty_clear_pane_line(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int py,
1172     u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1173 {
1174 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1175 	u_int		 i, x, rx, ry;
1176 
1177 	log_debug("%s: %s, %u at %u,%u", __func__, c->name, nx, px, py);
1178 
1179 	if (tty_clamp_line(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, &i, &x, &rx, &ry))
1180 		tty_clear_line(tty, &ctx->defaults, ry, x, rx, bg);
1181 }
1182 
1183 /* Clamp area position to visible part of pane. */
1184 static int
1185 tty_clamp_area(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int px, u_int py,
1186     u_int nx, u_int ny, u_int *i, u_int *j, u_int *x, u_int *y, u_int *rx,
1187     u_int *ry)
1188 {
1189 	u_int	xoff = ctx->rxoff + px, yoff = ctx->ryoff + py;
1190 
1191 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, ny))
1192 		return (0);
1193 
1194 	if (xoff >= ctx->wox && xoff + nx <= ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
1195 		/* All visible. */
1196 		*i = 0;
1197 		*x = ctx->xoff + px - ctx->wox;
1198 		*rx = nx;
1199 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox && xoff + nx > ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
1200 		/* Both left and right not visible. */
1201 		*i = ctx->wox;
1202 		*x = 0;
1203 		*rx = ctx->wsx;
1204 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox) {
1205 		/* Left not visible. */
1206 		*i = ctx->wox - (ctx->xoff + px);
1207 		*x = 0;
1208 		*rx = nx - *i;
1209 	} else {
1210 		/* Right not visible. */
1211 		*i = 0;
1212 		*x = (ctx->xoff + px) - ctx->wox;
1213 		*rx = ctx->wsx - *x;
1214 	}
1215 	if (*rx > nx)
1216 		fatalx("%s: x too big, %u > %u", __func__, *rx, nx);
1217 
1218 	if (yoff >= ctx->woy && yoff + ny <= ctx->woy + ctx->wsy) {
1219 		/* All visible. */
1220 		*j = 0;
1221 		*y = ctx->yoff + py - ctx->woy;
1222 		*ry = ny;
1223 	} else if (yoff < ctx->woy && yoff + ny > ctx->woy + ctx->wsy) {
1224 		/* Both top and bottom not visible. */
1225 		*j = ctx->woy;
1226 		*y = 0;
1227 		*ry = ctx->wsy;
1228 	} else if (yoff < ctx->woy) {
1229 		/* Top not visible. */
1230 		*j = ctx->woy - (ctx->yoff + py);
1231 		*y = 0;
1232 		*ry = ny - *j;
1233 	} else {
1234 		/* Bottom not visible. */
1235 		*j = 0;
1236 		*y = (ctx->yoff + py) - ctx->woy;
1237 		*ry = ctx->wsy - *y;
1238 	}
1239 	if (*ry > ny)
1240 		fatalx("%s: y too big, %u > %u", __func__, *ry, ny);
1241 
1242 	return (1);
1243 }
1244 
1245 /* Clear an area, adjusting to visible part of pane. */
1246 static void
1247 tty_clear_area(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults, u_int py,
1248     u_int ny, u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1249 {
1250 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1251 	u_int		 yy;
1252 	char		 tmp[64];
1253 
1254 	log_debug("%s: %s, %u,%u at %u,%u", __func__, c->name, nx, ny, px, py);
1255 
1256 	/* Nothing to clear. */
1257 	if (nx == 0 || ny == 0)
1258 		return;
1259 
1260 	/* If genuine BCE is available, can try escape sequences. */
1261 	if (c->overlay_check == NULL && !tty_fake_bce(tty, defaults, bg)) {
1262 		/* Use ED if clearing off the bottom of the terminal. */
1263 		if (px == 0 &&
1264 		    px + nx >= tty->sx &&
1265 		    py + ny >= tty->sy &&
1266 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ED)) {
1267 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, py);
1268 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ED);
1269 			return;
1270 		}
1271 
1272 		/*
1273 		 * On VT420 compatible terminals we can use DECFRA if the
1274 		 * background colour isn't default (because it doesn't work
1275 		 * after SGR 0).
1276 		 */
1277 		if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_DECFRA) && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(bg)) {
1278 			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "\033[32;%u;%u;%u;%u$x",
1279 			    py + 1, px + 1, py + ny, px + nx);
1280 			tty_puts(tty, tmp);
1281 			return;
1282 		}
1283 
1284 		/* Full lines can be scrolled away to clear them. */
1285 		if (px == 0 &&
1286 		    px + nx >= tty->sx &&
1287 		    ny > 2 &&
1288 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) &&
1289 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_INDN)) {
1290 			tty_region(tty, py, py + ny - 1);
1291 			tty_margin_off(tty);
1292 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_INDN, ny);
1293 			return;
1294 		}
1295 
1296 		/*
1297 		 * If margins are supported, can just scroll the area off to
1298 		 * clear it.
1299 		 */
1300 		if (nx > 2 &&
1301 		    ny > 2 &&
1302 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) &&
1303 		    tty_use_margin(tty) &&
1304 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_INDN)) {
1305 			tty_region(tty, py, py + ny - 1);
1306 			tty_margin(tty, px, px + nx - 1);
1307 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_INDN, ny);
1308 			return;
1309 		}
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	/* Couldn't use an escape sequence, loop over the lines. */
1313 	for (yy = py; yy < py + ny; yy++)
1314 		tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, yy, px, nx, bg);
1315 }
1316 
1317 /* Clear an area in a pane. */
1318 static void
1319 tty_clear_pane_area(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int py,
1320     u_int ny, u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1321 {
1322 	u_int	i, j, x, y, rx, ry;
1323 
1324 	if (tty_clamp_area(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, ny, &i, &j, &x, &y, &rx, &ry))
1325 		tty_clear_area(tty, &ctx->defaults, y, ry, x, rx, bg);
1326 }
1327 
1328 static void
1329 tty_draw_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int py)
1330 {
1331 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
1332 	u_int		 nx = ctx->sx, i, x, rx, ry;
1333 
1334 	log_debug("%s: %s %u %d", __func__, tty->client->name, py, ctx->bigger);
1335 
1336 	if (!ctx->bigger) {
1337 		tty_draw_line(tty, s, 0, py, nx, ctx->xoff, ctx->yoff + py,
1338 		    &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
1339 		return;
1340 	}
1341 	if (tty_clamp_line(tty, ctx, 0, py, nx, &i, &x, &rx, &ry)) {
1342 		tty_draw_line(tty, s, i, py, rx, x, ry, &ctx->defaults,
1343 		    ctx->palette);
1344 	}
1345 }
1346 
1347 static const struct grid_cell *
1348 tty_check_codeset(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
1349 {
1350 	static struct grid_cell	new;
1351 	int			c;
1352 
1353 	/* Characters less than 0x7f are always fine, no matter what. */
1354 	if (gc->data.size == 1 && *gc->data.data < 0x7f)
1355 		return (gc);
1356 
1357 	/* UTF-8 terminal and a UTF-8 character - fine. */
1358 	if (tty->client->flags & CLIENT_UTF8)
1359 		return (gc);
1360 	memcpy(&new, gc, sizeof new);
1361 
1362 	/* See if this can be mapped to an ACS character. */
1363 	c = tty_acs_reverse_get(tty, gc->data.data, gc->data.size);
1364 	if (c != -1) {
1365 		utf8_set(&new.data, c);
1366 		new.attr |= GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
1367 		return (&new);
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/* Replace by the right number of underscores. */
1371 	new.data.size = gc->data.width;
1372 	if (new.data.size > UTF8_SIZE)
1373 		new.data.size = UTF8_SIZE;
1374 	memset(new.data.data, '_', new.data.size);
1375 	return (&new);
1376 }
1377 
1378 /*
1379  * Check if a single character is obstructed by the overlay and return a
1380  * boolean.
1381  */
1382 static int
1383 tty_check_overlay(struct tty *tty, u_int px, u_int py)
1384 {
1385 	struct overlay_ranges	r;
1386 
1387 	/*
1388 	 * A unit width range will always return nx[2] == 0 from a check, even
1389 	 * with multiple overlays, so it's sufficient to check just the first
1390 	 * two entries.
1391 	 */
1392 	tty_check_overlay_range(tty, px, py, 1, &r);
1393 	if (r.nx[0] + r.nx[1] == 0)
1394 		return (0);
1395 	return (1);
1396 }
1397 
1398 /* Return parts of the input range which are visible. */
1399 static void
1400 tty_check_overlay_range(struct tty *tty, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
1401     struct overlay_ranges *r)
1402 {
1403 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1404 
1405 	if (c->overlay_check == NULL) {
1406 		r->px[0] = px;
1407 		r->nx[0] = nx;
1408 		r->px[1] = 0;
1409 		r->nx[1] = 0;
1410 		r->px[2] = 0;
1411 		r->nx[2] = 0;
1412 		return;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	c->overlay_check(c, c->overlay_data, px, py, nx, r);
1416 }
1417 
1418 void
1419 tty_draw_line(struct tty *tty, struct screen *s, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
1420     u_int atx, u_int aty, const struct grid_cell *defaults,
1421     struct colour_palette *palette)
1422 {
1423 	struct grid		*gd = s->grid;
1424 	struct grid_cell	 gc, last;
1425 	const struct grid_cell	*gcp;
1426 	struct grid_line	*gl;
1427 	struct client		*c = tty->client;
1428 	struct overlay_ranges	 r;
1429 	u_int			 i, j, ux, sx, width, hidden, eux, nxx;
1430 	u_int			 cellsize;
1431 	int			 flags, cleared = 0, wrapped = 0;
1432 	char			 buf[512];
1433 	size_t			 len;
1434 
1435 	log_debug("%s: px=%u py=%u nx=%u atx=%u aty=%u", __func__,
1436 	    px, py, nx, atx, aty);
1437 	log_debug("%s: defaults: fg=%d, bg=%d", __func__, defaults->fg,
1438 	    defaults->bg);
1439 
1440 	/*
1441 	 * py is the line in the screen to draw.
1442 	 * px is the start x and nx is the width to draw.
1443 	 * atx,aty is the line on the terminal to draw it.
1444 	 */
1445 
1446 	flags = (tty->flags & TTY_NOCURSOR);
1447 	tty->flags |= TTY_NOCURSOR;
1448 	tty_update_mode(tty, tty->mode, s);
1449 
1450 	tty_region_off(tty);
1451 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1452 
1453 	/*
1454 	 * Clamp the width to cellsize - note this is not cellused, because
1455 	 * there may be empty background cells after it (from BCE).
1456 	 */
1457 	sx = screen_size_x(s);
1458 	if (nx > sx)
1459 		nx = sx;
1460 	cellsize = grid_get_line(gd, gd->hsize + py)->cellsize;
1461 	if (sx > cellsize)
1462 		sx = cellsize;
1463 	if (sx > tty->sx)
1464 		sx = tty->sx;
1465 	if (sx > nx)
1466 		sx = nx;
1467 	ux = 0;
1468 
1469 	if (py == 0)
1470 		gl = NULL;
1471 	else
1472 		gl = grid_get_line(gd, gd->hsize + py - 1);
1473 	if (gl == NULL ||
1474 	    (~gl->flags & GRID_LINE_WRAPPED) ||
1475 	    atx != 0 ||
1476 	    tty->cx < tty->sx ||
1477 	    nx < tty->sx) {
1478 		if (nx < tty->sx &&
1479 		    atx == 0 &&
1480 		    px + sx != nx &&
1481 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL1) &&
1482 		    !tty_fake_bce(tty, defaults, 8) &&
1483 		    c->overlay_check == NULL) {
1484 			tty_default_attributes(tty, defaults, palette, 8,
1485 			    s->hyperlinks);
1486 			tty_cursor(tty, nx - 1, aty);
1487 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL1);
1488 			cleared = 1;
1489 		}
1490 	} else {
1491 		log_debug("%s: wrapped line %u", __func__, aty);
1492 		wrapped = 1;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	memcpy(&last, &grid_default_cell, sizeof last);
1496 	len = 0;
1497 	width = 0;
1498 
1499 	for (i = 0; i < sx; i++) {
1500 		grid_view_get_cell(gd, px + i, py, &gc);
1501 		gcp = tty_check_codeset(tty, &gc);
1502 		if (len != 0 &&
1503 		    (!tty_check_overlay(tty, atx + ux + width, aty) ||
1504 		    (gcp->attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) ||
1505 		    gcp->flags != last.flags ||
1506 		    gcp->attr != last.attr ||
1507 		    gcp->fg != last.fg ||
1508 		    gcp->bg != last.bg ||
1509 		    gcp->us != last.us ||
1510 		    gcp->link != last.link ||
1511 		    ux + width + gcp->data.width > nx ||
1512 		    (sizeof buf) - len < gcp->data.size)) {
1513 			tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette,
1514 			    s->hyperlinks);
1515 			if (last.flags & GRID_FLAG_CLEARED) {
1516 				log_debug("%s: %zu cleared", __func__, len);
1517 				tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, aty, atx + ux,
1518 				    width, last.bg);
1519 			} else {
1520 				if (!wrapped || atx != 0 || ux != 0)
1521 					tty_cursor(tty, atx + ux, aty);
1522 				tty_putn(tty, buf, len, width);
1523 			}
1524 			ux += width;
1525 
1526 			len = 0;
1527 			width = 0;
1528 			wrapped = 0;
1529 		}
1530 
1531 		if (gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_SELECTED)
1532 			screen_select_cell(s, &last, gcp);
1533 		else
1534 			memcpy(&last, gcp, sizeof last);
1535 
1536 		tty_check_overlay_range(tty, atx + ux, aty, gcp->data.width,
1537 		    &r);
1538 		hidden = 0;
1539 		for (j = 0; j < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; j++)
1540 			hidden += r.nx[j];
1541 		hidden = gcp->data.width - hidden;
1542 		if (hidden != 0 && hidden == gcp->data.width) {
1543 			if (~gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING)
1544 				ux += gcp->data.width;
1545 		} else if (hidden != 0 || ux + gcp->data.width > nx) {
1546 			if (~gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING) {
1547 				tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette,
1548 				    s->hyperlinks);
1549 				for (j = 0; j < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; j++) {
1550 					if (r.nx[j] == 0)
1551 						continue;
1552 					/* Effective width drawn so far. */
1553 					eux = r.px[j] - atx;
1554 					if (eux < nx) {
1555 						tty_cursor(tty, r.px[j], aty);
1556 						nxx = nx - eux;
1557 						if (r.nx[j] > nxx)
1558 							r.nx[j] = nxx;
1559 						tty_repeat_space(tty, r.nx[j]);
1560 						ux = eux + r.nx[j];
1561 					}
1562 				}
1563 			}
1564 		} else if (gcp->attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) {
1565 			tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette,
1566 			    s->hyperlinks);
1567 			tty_cursor(tty, atx + ux, aty);
1568 			for (j = 0; j < gcp->data.size; j++)
1569 				tty_putc(tty, gcp->data.data[j]);
1570 			ux += gcp->data.width;
1571 		} else if (~gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING) {
1572 			memcpy(buf + len, gcp->data.data, gcp->data.size);
1573 			len += gcp->data.size;
1574 			width += gcp->data.width;
1575 		}
1576 	}
1577 	if (len != 0 && ((~last.flags & GRID_FLAG_CLEARED) || last.bg != 8)) {
1578 		tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette, s->hyperlinks);
1579 		if (last.flags & GRID_FLAG_CLEARED) {
1580 			log_debug("%s: %zu cleared (end)", __func__, len);
1581 			tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, aty, atx + ux, width,
1582 			    last.bg);
1583 		} else {
1584 			if (!wrapped || atx != 0 || ux != 0)
1585 				tty_cursor(tty, atx + ux, aty);
1586 			tty_putn(tty, buf, len, width);
1587 		}
1588 		ux += width;
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	if (!cleared && ux < nx) {
1592 		log_debug("%s: %u to end of line (%zu cleared)", __func__,
1593 		    nx - ux, len);
1594 		tty_default_attributes(tty, defaults, palette, 8,
1595 		    s->hyperlinks);
1596 		tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, aty, atx + ux, nx - ux, 8);
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	tty->flags = (tty->flags & ~TTY_NOCURSOR) | flags;
1600 	tty_update_mode(tty, tty->mode, s);
1601 }
1602 
1603 void
1604 tty_sync_start(struct tty *tty)
1605 {
1606 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
1607 		return;
1608 	if (tty->flags & TTY_SYNCING)
1609 		return;
1610 	tty->flags |= TTY_SYNCING;
1611 
1612 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SYNC)) {
1613 		log_debug("%s sync start", tty->client->name);
1614 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SYNC, 1);
1615 	}
1616 }
1617 
1618 void
1619 tty_sync_end(struct tty *tty)
1620 {
1621 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
1622 		return;
1623 	if (~tty->flags & TTY_SYNCING)
1624 		return;
1625 	tty->flags &= ~TTY_SYNCING;
1626 
1627 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SYNC)) {
1628  		log_debug("%s sync end", tty->client->name);
1629 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SYNC, 2);
1630 	}
1631 }
1632 
1633 static int
1634 tty_client_ready(const struct tty_ctx *ctx, struct client *c)
1635 {
1636 	if (c->session == NULL || c->tty.term == NULL)
1637 		return (0);
1638 	if (c->flags & CLIENT_SUSPENDED)
1639 		return (0);
1640 
1641 	/*
1642 	 * If invisible panes are allowed (used for passthrough), don't care if
1643 	 * redrawing or frozen.
1644 	 */
1645 	if (ctx->allow_invisible_panes)
1646 		return (1);
1647 
1648 	if (c->flags & CLIENT_REDRAWWINDOW)
1649 		return (0);
1650 	if (c->tty.flags & TTY_FREEZE)
1651 		return (0);
1652 	return (1);
1653 }
1654 
1655 void
1656 tty_write(void (*cmdfn)(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *),
1657     struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1658 {
1659 	struct client	*c;
1660 	int		 state;
1661 
1662 	if (ctx->set_client_cb == NULL)
1663 		return;
1664 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
1665 		if (tty_client_ready(ctx, c)) {
1666 			state = ctx->set_client_cb(ctx, c);
1667 			if (state == -1)
1668 				break;
1669 			if (state == 0)
1670 				continue;
1671 			cmdfn(&c->tty, ctx);
1672 		}
1673 	}
1674 }
1675 
1676 void
1677 tty_cmd_insertcharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1678 {
1679 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1680 
1681 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1682 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1683 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1684 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ICH) &&
1685 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ICH1)) ||
1686 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1687 		tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy);
1688 		return;
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1692 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1693 
1694 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1695 
1696 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_ICH, TTYC_ICH1, ctx->num);
1697 }
1698 
1699 void
1700 tty_cmd_deletecharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1701 {
1702 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1703 
1704 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1705 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1706 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1707 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_DCH) &&
1708 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_DCH1)) ||
1709 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1710 		tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy);
1711 		return;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1715 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1716 
1717 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1718 
1719 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_DCH, TTYC_DCH1, ctx->num);
1720 }
1721 
1722 void
1723 tty_cmd_clearcharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1724 {
1725 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1726 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1727 
1728 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, ctx->ocx, ctx->num, ctx->bg);
1729 }
1730 
1731 void
1732 tty_cmd_insertline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1733 {
1734 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1735 
1736 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1737 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1738 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1739 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1740 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_IL1) ||
1741 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1742 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1743 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1744 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1745 		return;
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1749 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1750 
1751 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1752 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1753 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1754 
1755 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_IL, TTYC_IL1, ctx->num);
1756 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
1757 }
1758 
1759 void
1760 tty_cmd_deleteline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1761 {
1762 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1763 
1764 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1765 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1766 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1767 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1768 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_DL1) ||
1769 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1770 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1771 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1772 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1773 		return;
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1777 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1778 
1779 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1780 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1781 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1782 
1783 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_DL, TTYC_DL1, ctx->num);
1784 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
1785 }
1786 
1787 void
1788 tty_cmd_clearline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1789 {
1790 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1791 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1792 
1793 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, 0, ctx->sx, ctx->bg);
1794 }
1795 
1796 void
1797 tty_cmd_clearendofline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1798 {
1799 	u_int	nx = ctx->sx - ctx->ocx;
1800 
1801 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1802 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1803 
1804 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, ctx->ocx, nx, ctx->bg);
1805 }
1806 
1807 void
1808 tty_cmd_clearstartofline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1809 {
1810 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1811 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1812 
1813 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, 0, ctx->ocx + 1, ctx->bg);
1814 }
1815 
1816 void
1817 tty_cmd_reverseindex(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1818 {
1819 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1820 
1821 	if (ctx->ocy != ctx->orupper)
1822 		return;
1823 
1824 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1825 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
1826 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
1827 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1828 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RI) &&
1829 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RIN)) ||
1830 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1831 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1832 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1833 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1834 		return;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1838 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1839 
1840 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1841 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
1842 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->orupper);
1843 
1844 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RI))
1845 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RI);
1846 	else
1847 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_RIN, 1);
1848 }
1849 
1850 void
1851 tty_cmd_linefeed(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1852 {
1853 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1854 
1855 	if (ctx->ocy != ctx->orlower)
1856 		return;
1857 
1858 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1859 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
1860 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
1861 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1862 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1863 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1864 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1865 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1866 		return;
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1870 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1871 
1872 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1873 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
1874 
1875 	/*
1876 	 * If we want to wrap a pane while using margins, the cursor needs to
1877 	 * be exactly on the right of the region. If the cursor is entirely off
1878 	 * the edge - move it back to the right. Some terminals are funny about
1879 	 * this and insert extra spaces, so only use the right if margins are
1880 	 * enabled.
1881 	 */
1882 	if (ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx > tty->rright) {
1883 		if (!tty_use_margin(tty))
1884 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy);
1885 		else
1886 			tty_cursor(tty, tty->rright, ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy);
1887 	} else
1888 		tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1889 
1890 	tty_putc(tty, '\n');
1891 }
1892 
1893 void
1894 tty_cmd_scrollup(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1895 {
1896 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1897 	u_int		 i;
1898 
1899 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1900 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
1901 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
1902 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1903 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1904 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1905 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1906 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1907 		return;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1911 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1912 
1913 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1914 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
1915 
1916 	if (ctx->num == 1 || !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_INDN)) {
1917 		if (!tty_use_margin(tty))
1918 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, tty->rlower);
1919 		else
1920 			tty_cursor(tty, tty->rright, tty->rlower);
1921 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->num; i++)
1922 			tty_putc(tty, '\n');
1923 	} else {
1924 		if (tty->cy == UINT_MAX)
1925 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, 0);
1926 		else
1927 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, tty->cy);
1928 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_INDN, ctx->num);
1929 	}
1930 }
1931 
1932 void
1933 tty_cmd_scrolldown(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1934 {
1935 	u_int		 i;
1936 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1937 
1938 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1939 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
1940 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
1941 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1942 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RI) &&
1943 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RIN)) ||
1944 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1945 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1946 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1947 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1948 		return;
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1952 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1953 
1954 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1955 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
1956 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->orupper);
1957 
1958 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RIN))
1959 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_RIN, ctx->num);
1960 	else {
1961 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->num; i++)
1962 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RI);
1963 	}
1964 }
1965 
1966 void
1967 tty_cmd_clearendofscreen(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1968 {
1969 	u_int	px, py, nx, ny;
1970 
1971 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1972 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1973 
1974 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
1975 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1976 
1977 	px = 0;
1978 	nx = ctx->sx;
1979 	py = ctx->ocy + 1;
1980 	ny = ctx->sy - ctx->ocy - 1;
1981 
1982 	tty_clear_pane_area(tty, ctx, py, ny, px, nx, ctx->bg);
1983 
1984 	px = ctx->ocx;
1985 	nx = ctx->sx - ctx->ocx;
1986 	py = ctx->ocy;
1987 
1988 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, py, px, nx, ctx->bg);
1989 }
1990 
1991 void
1992 tty_cmd_clearstartofscreen(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1993 {
1994 	u_int	px, py, nx, ny;
1995 
1996 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1997 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1998 
1999 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
2000 	tty_margin_off(tty);
2001 
2002 	px = 0;
2003 	nx = ctx->sx;
2004 	py = 0;
2005 	ny = ctx->ocy;
2006 
2007 	tty_clear_pane_area(tty, ctx, py, ny, px, nx, ctx->bg);
2008 
2009 	px = 0;
2010 	nx = ctx->ocx + 1;
2011 	py = ctx->ocy;
2012 
2013 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, py, px, nx, ctx->bg);
2014 }
2015 
2016 void
2017 tty_cmd_clearscreen(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2018 {
2019 	u_int	px, py, nx, ny;
2020 
2021 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
2022 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
2023 
2024 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
2025 	tty_margin_off(tty);
2026 
2027 	px = 0;
2028 	nx = ctx->sx;
2029 	py = 0;
2030 	ny = ctx->sy;
2031 
2032 	tty_clear_pane_area(tty, ctx, py, ny, px, nx, ctx->bg);
2033 }
2034 
2035 void
2036 tty_cmd_alignmenttest(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2037 {
2038 	u_int	i, j;
2039 
2040 	if (ctx->bigger) {
2041 		ctx->redraw_cb(ctx);
2042 		return;
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	tty_attributes(tty, &grid_default_cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette,
2046 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
2047 
2048 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
2049 	tty_margin_off(tty);
2050 
2051 	for (j = 0; j < ctx->sy; j++) {
2052 		tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, 0, j);
2053 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->sx; i++)
2054 			tty_putc(tty, 'E');
2055 	}
2056 }
2057 
2058 void
2059 tty_cmd_cell(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2060 {
2061 	const struct grid_cell	*gcp = ctx->cell;
2062 	struct screen		*s = ctx->s;
2063 	struct overlay_ranges	 r;
2064 	u_int			 px, py, i, vis = 0;
2065 
2066 	px = ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx - ctx->wox;
2067 	py = ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy - ctx->woy;
2068 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, 1, 1) ||
2069 	    (gcp->data.width == 1 && !tty_check_overlay(tty, px, py)))
2070 		return;
2071 
2072 	/* Handle partially obstructed wide characters. */
2073 	if (gcp->data.width > 1) {
2074 		tty_check_overlay_range(tty, px, py, gcp->data.width, &r);
2075 		for (i = 0; i < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; i++)
2076 			vis += r.nx[i];
2077 		if (vis < gcp->data.width) {
2078 			tty_draw_line(tty, s, s->cx, s->cy, gcp->data.width,
2079 			    px, py, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
2080 			return;
2081 		}
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	if (ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx - ctx->wox > tty->sx - 1 &&
2085 	    ctx->ocy == ctx->orlower &&
2086 	    tty_full_width(tty, ctx))
2087 		tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
2088 
2089 	tty_margin_off(tty);
2090 	tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
2091 
2092 	tty_cell(tty, ctx->cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette,
2093 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
2094 
2095 	if (ctx->num == 1)
2096 		tty_invalidate(tty);
2097 }
2098 
2099 void
2100 tty_cmd_cells(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2101 {
2102 	struct overlay_ranges	 r;
2103 	u_int			 i, px, py, cx;
2104 	char			*cp = ctx->ptr;
2105 
2106 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, ctx->num, 1))
2107 		return;
2108 
2109 	if (ctx->bigger &&
2110 	    (ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx < ctx->wox ||
2111 	    ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx + ctx->num > ctx->wox + ctx->wsx)) {
2112 		if (!ctx->wrapped ||
2113 		    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
2114 		    (tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) ||
2115 		    ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx != 0 ||
2116 		    ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy != tty->cy + 1 ||
2117 		    tty->cx < tty->sx ||
2118 		    tty->cy == tty->rlower)
2119 			tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy);
2120 		else
2121 			ctx->redraw_cb(ctx);
2122 		return;
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	tty_margin_off(tty);
2126 	tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
2127 	tty_attributes(tty, ctx->cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->s->hyperlinks);
2128 
2129 	/* Get tty position from pane position for overlay check. */
2130 	px = ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx - ctx->wox;
2131 	py = ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy - ctx->woy;
2132 
2133 	tty_check_overlay_range(tty, px, py, ctx->num, &r);
2134 	for (i = 0; i < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; i++) {
2135 		if (r.nx[i] == 0)
2136 			continue;
2137 		/* Convert back to pane position for printing. */
2138 		cx = r.px[i] - ctx->xoff + ctx->wox;
2139 		tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(tty, ctx, cx, ctx->ocy);
2140 		tty_putn(tty, cp + r.px[i] - px, r.nx[i], r.nx[i]);
2141 	}
2142 }
2143 
2144 void
2145 tty_cmd_setselection(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2146 {
2147 	tty_set_selection(tty, ctx->ptr2, ctx->ptr, ctx->num);
2148 }
2149 
2150 void
2151 tty_set_selection(struct tty *tty, const char *flags, const char *buf,
2152     size_t len)
2153 {
2154 	char	*encoded;
2155 	size_t	 size;
2156 
2157 	if (~tty->flags & TTY_STARTED)
2158 		return;
2159 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_MS))
2160 		return;
2161 
2162 	size = 4 * ((len + 2) / 3) + 1; /* storage for base64 */
2163 	encoded = xmalloc(size);
2164 
2165 	b64_ntop(buf, len, encoded, size);
2166 	tty->flags |= TTY_NOBLOCK;
2167 	tty_putcode_ss(tty, TTYC_MS, flags, encoded);
2168 
2169 	free(encoded);
2170 }
2171 
2172 void
2173 tty_cmd_rawstring(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2174 {
2175 	tty->flags |= TTY_NOBLOCK;
2176 	tty_add(tty, ctx->ptr, ctx->num);
2177 	tty_invalidate(tty);
2178 }
2179 
2180 void
2181 tty_cmd_syncstart(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2182 {
2183 	if (ctx->num == 0x11) {
2184 		/*
2185 		 * This is an overlay and a command that moves the cursor so
2186 		 * start synchronized updates.
2187 		 */
2188 		tty_sync_start(tty);
2189 	} else if (~ctx->num & 0x10) {
2190 		/*
2191 		 * This is a pane. If there is an overlay, always start;
2192 		 * otherwise, only if requested.
2193 		 */
2194 		if (ctx->num || tty->client->overlay_draw != NULL)
2195 			tty_sync_start(tty);
2196 	}
2197 }
2198 
2199 void
2200 tty_cell(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
2201     const struct grid_cell *defaults, struct colour_palette *palette,
2202     struct hyperlinks *hl)
2203 {
2204 	const struct grid_cell	*gcp;
2205 
2206 	/* Skip last character if terminal is stupid. */
2207 	if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) &&
2208 	    tty->cy == tty->sy - 1 &&
2209 	    tty->cx == tty->sx - 1)
2210 		return;
2211 
2212 	/* If this is a padding character, do nothing. */
2213 	if (gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING)
2214 		return;
2215 
2216 	/* Check the output codeset and apply attributes. */
2217 	gcp = tty_check_codeset(tty, gc);
2218 	tty_attributes(tty, gcp, defaults, palette, hl);
2219 
2220 	/* If it is a single character, write with putc to handle ACS. */
2221 	if (gcp->data.size == 1) {
2222 		tty_attributes(tty, gcp, defaults, palette, hl);
2223 		if (*gcp->data.data < 0x20 || *gcp->data.data == 0x7f)
2224 			return;
2225 		tty_putc(tty, *gcp->data.data);
2226 		return;
2227 	}
2228 
2229 	/* Write the data. */
2230 	tty_putn(tty, gcp->data.data, gcp->data.size, gcp->data.width);
2231 }
2232 
2233 void
2234 tty_reset(struct tty *tty)
2235 {
2236 	struct grid_cell	*gc = &tty->cell;
2237 
2238 	if (!grid_cells_equal(gc, &grid_default_cell)) {
2239 		if (gc->link != 0)
2240 			tty_putcode_ss(tty, TTYC_HLS, "", "");
2241 		if ((gc->attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) && tty_acs_needed(tty))
2242 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RMACS);
2243 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SGR0);
2244 		memcpy(gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof *gc);
2245 	}
2246 	memcpy(&tty->last_cell, &grid_default_cell, sizeof tty->last_cell);
2247 }
2248 
2249 static void
2250 tty_invalidate(struct tty *tty)
2251 {
2252 	memcpy(&tty->cell, &grid_default_cell, sizeof tty->cell);
2253 	memcpy(&tty->last_cell, &grid_default_cell, sizeof tty->last_cell);
2254 
2255 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
2256 	tty->rupper = tty->rleft = UINT_MAX;
2257 	tty->rlower = tty->rright = UINT_MAX;
2258 
2259 	if (tty->flags & TTY_STARTED) {
2260 		if (tty_use_margin(tty))
2261 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENMG);
2262 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SGR0);
2263 
2264 		tty->mode = ALL_MODES;
2265 		tty_update_mode(tty, MODE_CURSOR, NULL);
2266 
2267 		tty_cursor(tty, 0, 0);
2268 		tty_region_off(tty);
2269 		tty_margin_off(tty);
2270 	} else
2271 		tty->mode = MODE_CURSOR;
2272 }
2273 
2274 /* Turn off margin. */
2275 void
2276 tty_region_off(struct tty *tty)
2277 {
2278 	tty_region(tty, 0, tty->sy - 1);
2279 }
2280 
2281 /* Set region inside pane. */
2282 static void
2283 tty_region_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int rupper,
2284     u_int rlower)
2285 {
2286 	tty_region(tty, ctx->yoff + rupper - ctx->woy,
2287 	    ctx->yoff + rlower - ctx->woy);
2288 }
2289 
2290 /* Set region at absolute position. */
2291 static void
2292 tty_region(struct tty *tty, u_int rupper, u_int rlower)
2293 {
2294 	if (tty->rlower == rlower && tty->rupper == rupper)
2295 		return;
2296 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR))
2297 		return;
2298 
2299 	tty->rupper = rupper;
2300 	tty->rlower = rlower;
2301 
2302 	/*
2303 	 * Some terminals (such as PuTTY) do not correctly reset the cursor to
2304 	 * 0,0 if it is beyond the last column (they do not reset their wrap
2305 	 * flag so further output causes a line feed). As a workaround, do an
2306 	 * explicit move to 0 first.
2307 	 */
2308 	if (tty->cx >= tty->sx) {
2309 		if (tty->cy == UINT_MAX)
2310 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, 0);
2311 		else
2312 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, tty->cy);
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	tty_putcode_ii(tty, TTYC_CSR, tty->rupper, tty->rlower);
2316 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
2317 }
2318 
2319 /* Turn off margin. */
2320 void
2321 tty_margin_off(struct tty *tty)
2322 {
2323 	tty_margin(tty, 0, tty->sx - 1);
2324 }
2325 
2326 /* Set margin inside pane. */
2327 static void
2328 tty_margin_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2329 {
2330 	tty_margin(tty, ctx->xoff - ctx->wox,
2331 	    ctx->xoff + ctx->sx - 1 - ctx->wox);
2332 }
2333 
2334 /* Set margin at absolute position. */
2335 static void
2336 tty_margin(struct tty *tty, u_int rleft, u_int rright)
2337 {
2338 	if (!tty_use_margin(tty))
2339 		return;
2340 	if (tty->rleft == rleft && tty->rright == rright)
2341 		return;
2342 
2343 	tty_putcode_ii(tty, TTYC_CSR, tty->rupper, tty->rlower);
2344 
2345 	tty->rleft = rleft;
2346 	tty->rright = rright;
2347 
2348 	if (rleft == 0 && rright == tty->sx - 1)
2349 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CLMG);
2350 	else
2351 		tty_putcode_ii(tty, TTYC_CMG, rleft, rright);
2352 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
2353 }
2354 
2355 /*
2356  * Move the cursor, unless it would wrap itself when the next character is
2357  * printed.
2358  */
2359 static void
2360 tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx,
2361     u_int cx, u_int cy)
2362 {
2363 	if (!ctx->wrapped ||
2364 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
2365 	    (tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) ||
2366 	    ctx->xoff + cx != 0 ||
2367 	    ctx->yoff + cy != tty->cy + 1 ||
2368 	    tty->cx < tty->sx ||
2369 	    tty->cy == tty->rlower)
2370 		tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, cx, cy);
2371 	else
2372 		log_debug("%s: will wrap at %u,%u", __func__, tty->cx, tty->cy);
2373 }
2374 
2375 /* Move cursor inside pane. */
2376 static void
2377 tty_cursor_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int cx, u_int cy)
2378 {
2379 	tty_cursor(tty, ctx->xoff + cx - ctx->wox, ctx->yoff + cy - ctx->woy);
2380 }
2381 
2382 /* Move cursor to absolute position. */
2383 void
2384 tty_cursor(struct tty *tty, u_int cx, u_int cy)
2385 {
2386 	struct tty_term	*term = tty->term;
2387 	u_int		 thisx, thisy;
2388 	int		 change;
2389 
2390 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
2391 		return;
2392 
2393 	thisx = tty->cx;
2394 	thisy = tty->cy;
2395 
2396 	/*
2397 	 * If in the automargin space, and want to be there, do not move.
2398 	 * Otherwise, force the cursor to be in range (and complain).
2399 	 */
2400 	if (cx == thisx && cy == thisy && cx == tty->sx)
2401 		return;
2402 	if (cx > tty->sx - 1) {
2403 		log_debug("%s: x too big %u > %u", __func__, cx, tty->sx - 1);
2404 		cx = tty->sx - 1;
2405 	}
2406 
2407 	/* No change. */
2408 	if (cx == thisx && cy == thisy)
2409 		return;
2410 
2411 	/* Currently at the very end of the line - use absolute movement. */
2412 	if (thisx > tty->sx - 1)
2413 		goto absolute;
2414 
2415 	/* Move to home position (0, 0). */
2416 	if (cx == 0 && cy == 0 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_HOME)) {
2417 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_HOME);
2418 		goto out;
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	/* Zero on the next line. */
2422 	if (cx == 0 && cy == thisy + 1 && thisy != tty->rlower &&
2423 	    (!tty_use_margin(tty) || tty->rleft == 0)) {
2424 		tty_putc(tty, '\r');
2425 		tty_putc(tty, '\n');
2426 		goto out;
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	/* Moving column or row. */
2430 	if (cy == thisy) {
2431 		/*
2432 		 * Moving column only, row staying the same.
2433 		 */
2434 
2435 		/* To left edge. */
2436 		if (cx == 0 && (!tty_use_margin(tty) || tty->rleft == 0)) {
2437 			tty_putc(tty, '\r');
2438 			goto out;
2439 		}
2440 
2441 		/* One to the left. */
2442 		if (cx == thisx - 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUB1)) {
2443 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUB1);
2444 			goto out;
2445 		}
2446 
2447 		/* One to the right. */
2448 		if (cx == thisx + 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUF1)) {
2449 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUF1);
2450 			goto out;
2451 		}
2452 
2453 		/* Calculate difference. */
2454 		change = thisx - cx;	/* +ve left, -ve right */
2455 
2456 		/*
2457 		 * Use HPA if change is larger than absolute, otherwise move
2458 		 * the cursor with CUB/CUF.
2459 		 */
2460 		if ((u_int) abs(change) > cx && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_HPA)) {
2461 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_HPA, cx);
2462 			goto out;
2463 		} else if (change > 0 &&
2464 		    tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUB) &&
2465 		    !tty_use_margin(tty)) {
2466 			if (change == 2 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUB1)) {
2467 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUB1);
2468 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUB1);
2469 				goto out;
2470 			}
2471 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_CUB, change);
2472 			goto out;
2473 		} else if (change < 0 &&
2474 		    tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUF) &&
2475 		    !tty_use_margin(tty)) {
2476 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_CUF, -change);
2477 			goto out;
2478 		}
2479 	} else if (cx == thisx) {
2480 		/*
2481 		 * Moving row only, column staying the same.
2482 		 */
2483 
2484 		/* One above. */
2485 		if (thisy != tty->rupper &&
2486 		    cy == thisy - 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUU1)) {
2487 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUU1);
2488 			goto out;
2489 		}
2490 
2491 		/* One below. */
2492 		if (thisy != tty->rlower &&
2493 		    cy == thisy + 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUD1)) {
2494 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUD1);
2495 			goto out;
2496 		}
2497 
2498 		/* Calculate difference. */
2499 		change = thisy - cy;	/* +ve up, -ve down */
2500 
2501 		/*
2502 		 * Try to use VPA if change is larger than absolute or if this
2503 		 * change would cross the scroll region, otherwise use CUU/CUD.
2504 		 */
2505 		if ((u_int) abs(change) > cy ||
2506 		    (change < 0 && cy - change > tty->rlower) ||
2507 		    (change > 0 && cy - change < tty->rupper)) {
2508 			    if (tty_term_has(term, TTYC_VPA)) {
2509 				    tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_VPA, cy);
2510 				    goto out;
2511 			    }
2512 		} else if (change > 0 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUU)) {
2513 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_CUU, change);
2514 			goto out;
2515 		} else if (change < 0 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUD)) {
2516 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_CUD, -change);
2517 			goto out;
2518 		}
2519 	}
2520 
2521 absolute:
2522 	/* Absolute movement. */
2523 	tty_putcode_ii(tty, TTYC_CUP, cy, cx);
2524 
2525 out:
2526 	tty->cx = cx;
2527 	tty->cy = cy;
2528 }
2529 
2530 static void
2531 tty_hyperlink(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
2532     struct hyperlinks *hl)
2533 {
2534 	const char	*uri, *id;
2535 
2536 	if (gc->link == tty->cell.link)
2537 		return;
2538 	tty->cell.link = gc->link;
2539 
2540 	if (hl == NULL)
2541 		return;
2542 
2543 	if (gc->link == 0 || !hyperlinks_get(hl, gc->link, &uri, NULL, &id))
2544 		tty_putcode_ss(tty, TTYC_HLS, "", "");
2545 	else
2546 		tty_putcode_ss(tty, TTYC_HLS, id, uri);
2547 }
2548 
2549 void
2550 tty_attributes(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
2551     const struct grid_cell *defaults, struct colour_palette *palette,
2552     struct hyperlinks *hl)
2553 {
2554 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell, gc2;
2555 	int			 changed;
2556 
2557 	/* Copy cell and update default colours. */
2558 	memcpy(&gc2, gc, sizeof gc2);
2559 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
2560 		if (gc2.fg == 8)
2561 			gc2.fg = defaults->fg;
2562 		if (gc2.bg == 8)
2563 			gc2.bg = defaults->bg;
2564 	}
2565 
2566 	/* Ignore cell if it is the same as the last one. */
2567 	if (gc2.attr == tty->last_cell.attr &&
2568 	    gc2.fg == tty->last_cell.fg &&
2569 	    gc2.bg == tty->last_cell.bg &&
2570 	    gc2.us == tty->last_cell.us &&
2571 		gc2.link == tty->last_cell.link)
2572 		return;
2573 
2574 	/*
2575 	 * If no setab, try to use the reverse attribute as a best-effort for a
2576 	 * non-default background. This is a bit of a hack but it doesn't do
2577 	 * any serious harm and makes a couple of applications happier.
2578 	 */
2579 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAB)) {
2580 		if (gc2.attr & GRID_ATTR_REVERSE) {
2581 			if (gc2.fg != 7 && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc2.fg))
2582 				gc2.attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_REVERSE;
2583 		} else {
2584 			if (gc2.bg != 0 && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc2.bg))
2585 				gc2.attr |= GRID_ATTR_REVERSE;
2586 		}
2587 	}
2588 
2589 	/* Fix up the colours if necessary. */
2590 	tty_check_fg(tty, palette, &gc2);
2591 	tty_check_bg(tty, palette, &gc2);
2592 	tty_check_us(tty, palette, &gc2);
2593 
2594 	/*
2595 	 * If any bits are being cleared or the underline colour is now default,
2596 	 * reset everything.
2597 	 */
2598 	if ((tc->attr & ~gc2.attr) || (tc->us != gc2.us && gc2.us == 0))
2599 		tty_reset(tty);
2600 
2601 	/*
2602 	 * Set the colours. This may call tty_reset() (so it comes next) and
2603 	 * may add to (NOT remove) the desired attributes.
2604 	 */
2605 	tty_colours(tty, &gc2);
2606 
2607 	/* Filter out attribute bits already set. */
2608 	changed = gc2.attr & ~tc->attr;
2609 	tc->attr = gc2.attr;
2610 
2611 	/* Set the attributes. */
2612 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT)
2613 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_BOLD);
2614 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_DIM)
2615 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_DIM);
2616 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_ITALICS)
2617 		tty_set_italics(tty);
2618 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_ALL_UNDERSCORE) {
2619 		if ((changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE) ||
2620 		    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SMULX))
2621 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMUL);
2622 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_2)
2623 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 2);
2624 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_3)
2625 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 3);
2626 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_4)
2627 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 4);
2628 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_5)
2629 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 5);
2630 	}
2631 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_BLINK)
2632 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_BLINK);
2633 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_REVERSE) {
2634 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_REV))
2635 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_REV);
2636 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SMSO))
2637 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMSO);
2638 	}
2639 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_HIDDEN)
2640 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_INVIS);
2641 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_STRIKETHROUGH)
2642 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMXX);
2643 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_OVERLINE)
2644 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMOL);
2645 	if ((changed & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) && tty_acs_needed(tty))
2646 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMACS);
2647 
2648 	/* Set hyperlink if any. */
2649 	tty_hyperlink(tty, gc, hl);
2650 
2651 	memcpy(&tty->last_cell, &gc2, sizeof tty->last_cell);
2652 }
2653 
2654 static void
2655 tty_colours(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
2656 {
2657 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
2658 	int			 have_ax;
2659 
2660 	/* No changes? Nothing is necessary. */
2661 	if (gc->fg == tc->fg && gc->bg == tc->bg && gc->us == tc->us)
2662 		return;
2663 
2664 	/*
2665 	 * Is either the default colour? This is handled specially because the
2666 	 * best solution might be to reset both colours to default, in which
2667 	 * case if only one is default need to fall onward to set the other
2668 	 * colour.
2669 	 */
2670 	if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->fg) || COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg)) {
2671 		/*
2672 		 * If don't have AX but do have op, send sgr0 (op can't
2673 		 * actually be used because it is sometimes the same as sgr0
2674 		 * and sometimes isn't). This resets both colours to default.
2675 		 *
2676 		 * Otherwise, try to set the default colour only as needed.
2677 		 */
2678 		have_ax = tty_term_flag(tty->term, TTYC_AX);
2679 		if (!have_ax && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_OP))
2680 			tty_reset(tty);
2681 		else {
2682 			if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->fg) && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(tc->fg)) {
2683 				if (have_ax)
2684 					tty_puts(tty, "\033[39m");
2685 				else if (tc->fg != 7)
2686 					tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAF, 7);
2687 				tc->fg = gc->fg;
2688 			}
2689 			if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg) && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(tc->bg)) {
2690 				if (have_ax)
2691 					tty_puts(tty, "\033[49m");
2692 				else if (tc->bg != 0)
2693 					tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAB, 0);
2694 				tc->bg = gc->bg;
2695 			}
2696 		}
2697 	}
2698 
2699 	/* Set the foreground colour. */
2700 	if (!COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->fg) && gc->fg != tc->fg)
2701 		tty_colours_fg(tty, gc);
2702 
2703 	/*
2704 	 * Set the background colour. This must come after the foreground as
2705 	 * tty_colour_fg() can call tty_reset().
2706 	 */
2707 	if (!COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg) && gc->bg != tc->bg)
2708 		tty_colours_bg(tty, gc);
2709 
2710 	/* Set the underscore colour. */
2711 	if (gc->us != tc->us)
2712 		tty_colours_us(tty, gc);
2713 }
2714 
2715 static void
2716 tty_check_fg(struct tty *tty, struct colour_palette *palette,
2717     struct grid_cell *gc)
2718 {
2719 	u_char	r, g, b;
2720 	u_int	colours;
2721 	int	c;
2722 
2723 	/*
2724 	 * Perform substitution if this pane has a palette. If the bright
2725 	 * attribute is set and Nobr is not present, use the bright entry in
2726 	 * the palette by changing to the aixterm colour
2727 	 */
2728 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
2729 		c = gc->fg;
2730 		if (c < 8 &&
2731 		    gc->attr & GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT &&
2732 		    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_NOBR))
2733 			c += 90;
2734 		if ((c = colour_palette_get(palette, c)) != -1)
2735 			gc->fg = c;
2736 	}
2737 
2738 	/* Is this a 24-bit colour? */
2739 	if (gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
2740 		/* Not a 24-bit terminal? Translate to 256-colour palette. */
2741 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_RGBCOLOURS)
2742 			return;
2743 		colour_split_rgb(gc->fg, &r, &g, &b);
2744 		gc->fg = colour_find_rgb(r, g, b);
2745 	}
2746 
2747 	/* How many colours does this terminal have? */
2748 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS)
2749 		colours = 256;
2750 	else
2751 		colours = tty_term_number(tty->term, TTYC_COLORS);
2752 
2753 	/* Is this a 256-colour colour? */
2754 	if (gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2755 		/* And not a 256 colour mode? */
2756 		if (colours < 256) {
2757 			gc->fg = colour_256to16(gc->fg);
2758 			if (gc->fg & 8) {
2759 				gc->fg &= 7;
2760 				if (colours >= 16)
2761 					gc->fg += 90;
2762 			}
2763 		}
2764 		return;
2765 	}
2766 
2767 	/* Is this an aixterm colour? */
2768 	if (gc->fg >= 90 && gc->fg <= 97 && colours < 16) {
2769 		gc->fg -= 90;
2770 		gc->attr |= GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT;
2771 	}
2772 }
2773 
2774 static void
2775 tty_check_bg(struct tty *tty, struct colour_palette *palette,
2776     struct grid_cell *gc)
2777 {
2778 	u_char	r, g, b;
2779 	u_int	colours;
2780 	int	c;
2781 
2782 	/* Perform substitution if this pane has a palette. */
2783 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
2784 		if ((c = colour_palette_get(palette, gc->bg)) != -1)
2785 			gc->bg = c;
2786 	}
2787 
2788 	/* Is this a 24-bit colour? */
2789 	if (gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
2790 		/* Not a 24-bit terminal? Translate to 256-colour palette. */
2791 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_RGBCOLOURS)
2792 			return;
2793 		colour_split_rgb(gc->bg, &r, &g, &b);
2794 		gc->bg = colour_find_rgb(r, g, b);
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	/* How many colours does this terminal have? */
2798 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS)
2799 		colours = 256;
2800 	else
2801 		colours = tty_term_number(tty->term, TTYC_COLORS);
2802 
2803 	/* Is this a 256-colour colour? */
2804 	if (gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2805 		/*
2806 		 * And not a 256 colour mode? Translate to 16-colour
2807 		 * palette. Bold background doesn't exist portably, so just
2808 		 * discard the bold bit if set.
2809 		 */
2810 		if (colours < 256) {
2811 			gc->bg = colour_256to16(gc->bg);
2812 			if (gc->bg & 8) {
2813 				gc->bg &= 7;
2814 				if (colours >= 16)
2815 					gc->bg += 90;
2816 			}
2817 		}
2818 		return;
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	/* Is this an aixterm colour? */
2822 	if (gc->bg >= 90 && gc->bg <= 97 && colours < 16)
2823 		gc->bg -= 90;
2824 }
2825 
2826 static void
2827 tty_check_us(__unused struct tty *tty, struct colour_palette *palette,
2828     struct grid_cell *gc)
2829 {
2830 	int	c;
2831 
2832 	/* Perform substitution if this pane has a palette. */
2833 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
2834 		if ((c = colour_palette_get(palette, gc->us)) != -1)
2835 			gc->us = c;
2836 	}
2837 
2838 	/* Convert underscore colour if only RGB can be supported. */
2839 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETULC1)) {
2840 		    if ((c = colour_force_rgb (gc->us)) == -1)
2841 			    gc->us = 8;
2842 		    else
2843 			    gc->us = c;
2844 	}
2845 }
2846 
2847 static void
2848 tty_colours_fg(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
2849 {
2850 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
2851 	char			 s[32];
2852 
2853 	/* Is this a 24-bit or 256-colour colour? */
2854 	if (gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB || gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2855 		if (tty_try_colour(tty, gc->fg, "38") == 0)
2856 			goto save;
2857 		/* Should not get here, already converted in tty_check_fg. */
2858 		return;
2859 	}
2860 
2861 	/* Is this an aixterm bright colour? */
2862 	if (gc->fg >= 90 && gc->fg <= 97) {
2863 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS) {
2864 			xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "\033[%dm", gc->fg);
2865 			tty_puts(tty, s);
2866 		} else
2867 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAF, gc->fg - 90 + 8);
2868 		goto save;
2869 	}
2870 
2871 	/* Otherwise set the foreground colour. */
2872 	tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAF, gc->fg);
2873 
2874 save:
2875 	/* Save the new values in the terminal current cell. */
2876 	tc->fg = gc->fg;
2877 }
2878 
2879 static void
2880 tty_colours_bg(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
2881 {
2882 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
2883 	char			 s[32];
2884 
2885 	/* Is this a 24-bit or 256-colour colour? */
2886 	if (gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB || gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2887 		if (tty_try_colour(tty, gc->bg, "48") == 0)
2888 			goto save;
2889 		/* Should not get here, already converted in tty_check_bg. */
2890 		return;
2891 	}
2892 
2893 	/* Is this an aixterm bright colour? */
2894 	if (gc->bg >= 90 && gc->bg <= 97) {
2895 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS) {
2896 			xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "\033[%dm", gc->bg + 10);
2897 			tty_puts(tty, s);
2898 		} else
2899 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAB, gc->bg - 90 + 8);
2900 		goto save;
2901 	}
2902 
2903 	/* Otherwise set the background colour. */
2904 	tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAB, gc->bg);
2905 
2906 save:
2907 	/* Save the new values in the terminal current cell. */
2908 	tc->bg = gc->bg;
2909 }
2910 
2911 static void
2912 tty_colours_us(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
2913 {
2914 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
2915 	u_int			 c;
2916 	u_char			 r, g, b;
2917 
2918 	/* Clear underline colour. */
2919 	if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->us)) {
2920 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_OL);
2921 		goto save;
2922 	}
2923 
2924 	/*
2925 	 * If this is not an RGB colour, use Setulc1 if it exists, otherwise
2926 	 * convert.
2927 	 */
2928 	if (~gc->us & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
2929 		c = gc->us;
2930 		if ((~c & COLOUR_FLAG_256) && (c >= 90 && c <= 97))
2931 			c -= 82;
2932 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETULC1, c & ~COLOUR_FLAG_256);
2933 		return;
2934 	}
2935 
2936 	/*
2937 	 * Setulc and setal follows the ncurses(3) one argument "direct colour"
2938 	 * capability format. Calculate the colour value.
2939 	 */
2940 	colour_split_rgb(gc->us, &r, &g, &b);
2941 	c = (65536 * r) + (256 * g) + b;
2942 
2943 	/*
2944 	 * Write the colour. Only use setal if the RGB flag is set because the
2945 	 * non-RGB version may be wrong.
2946 	 */
2947 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETULC))
2948 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETULC, c);
2949 	else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAL) &&
2950 	    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RGB))
2951 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAL, c);
2952 
2953 save:
2954 	/* Save the new values in the terminal current cell. */
2955 	tc->us = gc->us;
2956 }
2957 
2958 static int
2959 tty_try_colour(struct tty *tty, int colour, const char *type)
2960 {
2961 	u_char	r, g, b;
2962 
2963 	if (colour & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2964 		if (*type == '3' && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAF))
2965 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAF, colour & 0xff);
2966 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAB))
2967 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAB, colour & 0xff);
2968 		return (0);
2969 	}
2970 
2971 	if (colour & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
2972 		colour_split_rgb(colour & 0xffffff, &r, &g, &b);
2973 		if (*type == '3' && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETRGBF))
2974 			tty_putcode_iii(tty, TTYC_SETRGBF, r, g, b);
2975 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETRGBB))
2976 			tty_putcode_iii(tty, TTYC_SETRGBB, r, g, b);
2977 		return (0);
2978 	}
2979 
2980 	return (-1);
2981 }
2982 
2983 static void
2984 tty_window_default_style(struct grid_cell *gc, struct window_pane *wp)
2985 {
2986 	memcpy(gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof *gc);
2987 	gc->fg = wp->palette.fg;
2988 	gc->bg = wp->palette.bg;
2989 }
2990 
2991 void
2992 tty_default_colours(struct grid_cell *gc, struct window_pane *wp)
2993 {
2994 	struct options		*oo = wp->options;
2995 	struct format_tree	*ft;
2996 
2997 	memcpy(gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof *gc);
2998 
2999 	if (wp->flags & PANE_STYLECHANGED) {
3000 		log_debug("%%%u: style changed", wp->id);
3001 		wp->flags &= ~PANE_STYLECHANGED;
3002 
3003 		ft = format_create(NULL, NULL, FORMAT_PANE|wp->id,
3004 		    FORMAT_NOJOBS);
3005 		format_defaults(ft, NULL, NULL, NULL, wp);
3006 		tty_window_default_style(&wp->cached_active_gc, wp);
3007 		style_add(&wp->cached_active_gc, oo, "window-active-style", ft);
3008 		tty_window_default_style(&wp->cached_gc, wp);
3009 		style_add(&wp->cached_gc, oo, "window-style", ft);
3010 		format_free(ft);
3011 	}
3012 
3013 	if (gc->fg == 8) {
3014 		if (wp == wp->window->active && wp->cached_active_gc.fg != 8)
3015 			gc->fg = wp->cached_active_gc.fg;
3016 		else
3017 			gc->fg = wp->cached_gc.fg;
3018 	}
3019 
3020 	if (gc->bg == 8) {
3021 		if (wp == wp->window->active && wp->cached_active_gc.bg != 8)
3022 			gc->bg = wp->cached_active_gc.bg;
3023 		else
3024 			gc->bg = wp->cached_gc.bg;
3025 	}
3026 }
3027 
3028 static void
3029 tty_default_attributes(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults,
3030     struct colour_palette *palette, u_int bg, struct hyperlinks *hl)
3031 {
3032 	struct grid_cell	gc;
3033 
3034 	memcpy(&gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof gc);
3035 	gc.bg = bg;
3036 	tty_attributes(tty, &gc, defaults, palette, hl);
3037 }
3038 
3039 static void
3040 tty_clipboard_query_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
3041 {
3042 	struct tty	*tty = data;
3043 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
3044 
3045 	c->flags &= ~CLIENT_CLIPBOARDBUFFER;
3046 	free(c->clipboard_panes);
3047 	c->clipboard_panes = NULL;
3048 	c->clipboard_npanes = 0;
3049 
3050 	tty->flags &= ~TTY_OSC52QUERY;
3051 }
3052 
3053 void
3054 tty_clipboard_query(struct tty *tty)
3055 {
3056 	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_sec = TTY_QUERY_TIMEOUT };
3057 
3058 	if ((~tty->flags & TTY_STARTED) || (tty->flags & TTY_OSC52QUERY))
3059 		return;
3060 	tty_putcode_ss(tty, TTYC_MS, "", "?");
3061 
3062 	tty->flags |= TTY_OSC52QUERY;
3063 	evtimer_set(&tty->clipboard_timer, tty_clipboard_query_callback, tty);
3064 	evtimer_add(&tty->clipboard_timer, &tv);
3065 }
3066