xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/tmux/tmux.c (revision f193b8ed5c0ec20345e0f1ce456ee30fb477038a)
1 /* $OpenBSD: tmux.c,v 1.108 2012/01/21 08:40:09 nicm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicm@users.sourceforge.net>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
15  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
16  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/stat.h>
21 
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <event.h>
24 #include <fcntl.h>
25 #include <paths.h>
26 #include <pwd.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 
31 #include "tmux.h"
32 
33 #ifdef DEBUG
34 extern char	*malloc_options;
35 #endif
36 
37 struct options	 global_options;	/* server options */
38 struct options	 global_s_options;	/* session options */
39 struct options	 global_w_options;	/* window options */
40 struct environ	 global_environ;
41 
42 struct event_base *ev_base;
43 
44 char		*cfg_file;
45 char		*shell_cmd;
46 int		 debug_level;
47 time_t		 start_time;
48 char		 socket_path[MAXPATHLEN];
49 int		 login_shell;
50 char		*environ_path;
51 pid_t		 environ_pid = -1;
52 int		 environ_idx = -1;
53 
54 __dead void	 usage(void);
55 void	 	 parseenvironment(void);
56 char 		*makesocketpath(const char *);
57 
58 __dead void
59 usage(void)
60 {
61 	fprintf(stderr,
62 	    "usage: %s [-28lquv] [-c shell-command] [-f file] [-L socket-name]\n"
63 	    "            [-S socket-path] [command [flags]]\n",
64 	    __progname);
65 	exit(1);
66 }
67 
68 void
69 logfile(const char *name)
70 {
71 	char	*path;
72 
73 	log_close();
74 	if (debug_level > 0) {
75 		xasprintf(&path, "tmux-%s-%ld.log", name, (long) getpid());
76 		log_open_file(debug_level, path);
77 		xfree(path);
78 	}
79 }
80 
81 const char *
82 getshell(void)
83 {
84 	struct passwd	*pw;
85 	const char	*shell;
86 
87 	shell = getenv("SHELL");
88 	if (checkshell(shell))
89 		return (shell);
90 
91 	pw = getpwuid(getuid());
92 	if (pw != NULL && checkshell(pw->pw_shell))
93 		return (pw->pw_shell);
94 
95 	return (_PATH_BSHELL);
96 }
97 
98 int
99 checkshell(const char *shell)
100 {
101 	if (shell == NULL || *shell == '\0' || *shell != '/')
102 		return (0);
103 	if (areshell(shell))
104 		return (0);
105 	if (access(shell, X_OK) != 0)
106 		return (0);
107 	return (1);
108 }
109 
110 int
111 areshell(const char *shell)
112 {
113 	const char	*progname, *ptr;
114 
115 	if ((ptr = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
116 		ptr++;
117 	else
118 		ptr = shell;
119 	progname = __progname;
120 	if (*progname == '-')
121 		progname++;
122 	if (strcmp(ptr, progname) == 0)
123 		return (1);
124 	return (0);
125 }
126 
127 const char*
128 get_full_path(const char *wd, const char *path)
129 {
130 	static char	newpath[MAXPATHLEN];
131 	char		oldpath[MAXPATHLEN];
132 
133 	if (getcwd(oldpath, sizeof oldpath) == NULL)
134 		return (NULL);
135 	if (chdir(wd) != 0)
136 		return (NULL);
137 	if (realpath(path, newpath) != 0)
138 		return (NULL);
139 	chdir(oldpath);
140 	return (newpath);
141 }
142 
143 void
144 parseenvironment(void)
145 {
146 	char	*env, path[256];
147 	long	 pid;
148 	int	 idx;
149 
150 	if ((env = getenv("TMUX")) == NULL)
151 		return;
152 
153 	if (sscanf(env, "%255[^,],%ld,%d", path, &pid, &idx) != 3)
154 		return;
155 	environ_path = xstrdup(path);
156 	environ_pid = pid;
157 	environ_idx = idx;
158 }
159 
160 char *
161 makesocketpath(const char *label)
162 {
163 	char		base[MAXPATHLEN], *path, *s;
164 	struct stat	sb;
165 	u_int		uid;
166 
167 	uid = getuid();
168 	if ((s = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || *s == '\0')
169 		xsnprintf(base, sizeof base, "%s/tmux-%u", _PATH_TMP, uid);
170 	else
171 		xsnprintf(base, sizeof base, "%s/tmux-%u", s, uid);
172 
173 	if (mkdir(base, S_IRWXU) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
174 		return (NULL);
175 
176 	if (lstat(base, &sb) != 0)
177 		return (NULL);
178 	if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
179 		errno = ENOTDIR;
180 		return (NULL);
181 	}
182 	if (sb.st_uid != uid || (sb.st_mode & (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) != 0) {
183 		errno = EACCES;
184 		return (NULL);
185 	}
186 
187 	xasprintf(&path, "%s/%s", base, label);
188 	return (path);
189 }
190 
191 void
192 setblocking(int fd, int state)
193 {
194 	int mode;
195 
196 	if ((mode = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) != -1) {
197 		if (!state)
198 			mode |= O_NONBLOCK;
199 		else
200 			mode &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
201 		fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, mode);
202 	}
203 }
204 
205 __dead void
206 shell_exec(const char *shell, const char *shellcmd)
207 {
208 	const char	*shellname, *ptr;
209 	char		*argv0;
210 
211 	ptr = strrchr(shell, '/');
212 	if (ptr != NULL && *(ptr + 1) != '\0')
213 		shellname = ptr + 1;
214 	else
215 		shellname = shell;
216 	if (login_shell)
217 		xasprintf(&argv0, "-%s", shellname);
218 	else
219 		xasprintf(&argv0, "%s", shellname);
220 	setenv("SHELL", shell, 1);
221 
222 	setblocking(STDIN_FILENO, 1);
223 	setblocking(STDOUT_FILENO, 1);
224 	setblocking(STDERR_FILENO, 1);
225 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
226 
227 	execl(shell, argv0, "-c", shellcmd, (char *) NULL);
228 	fatal("execl failed");
229 }
230 
231 int
232 main(int argc, char **argv)
233 {
234 	struct passwd	*pw;
235 	char		*s, *path, *label, *home, **var;
236 	int	 	 opt, flags, quiet, keys;
237 
238 #ifdef DEBUG
239 	malloc_options = (char *) "AFGJPX";
240 #endif
241 
242 	quiet = flags = 0;
243 	label = path = NULL;
244 	login_shell = (**argv == '-');
245 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "28c:df:lL:qS:uUv")) != -1) {
246 		switch (opt) {
247 		case '2':
248 			flags |= IDENTIFY_256COLOURS;
249 			flags &= ~IDENTIFY_88COLOURS;
250 			break;
251 		case '8':
252 			flags |= IDENTIFY_88COLOURS;
253 			flags &= ~IDENTIFY_256COLOURS;
254 			break;
255 		case 'c':
256 			if (shell_cmd != NULL)
257 				xfree(shell_cmd);
258 			shell_cmd = xstrdup(optarg);
259 			break;
260 		case 'f':
261 			if (cfg_file != NULL)
262 				xfree(cfg_file);
263 			cfg_file = xstrdup(optarg);
264 			break;
265 		case 'l':
266 			login_shell = 1;
267 			break;
268 		case 'L':
269 			if (label != NULL)
270 				xfree(label);
271 			label = xstrdup(optarg);
272 			break;
273 		case 'q':
274 			quiet = 1;
275 			break;
276 		case 'S':
277 			if (path != NULL)
278 				xfree(path);
279 			path = xstrdup(optarg);
280 			break;
281 		case 'u':
282 			flags |= IDENTIFY_UTF8;
283 			break;
284 		case 'v':
285 			debug_level++;
286 			break;
287 		default:
288 			usage();
289 		}
290 	}
291 	argc -= optind;
292 	argv += optind;
293 
294 	if (shell_cmd != NULL && argc != 0)
295 		usage();
296 
297 	log_open_tty(debug_level);
298 
299 	if (!(flags & IDENTIFY_UTF8)) {
300 		/*
301 		 * If the user has set whichever of LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE or LANG
302 		 * exist (in that order) to contain UTF-8, it is a safe
303 		 * assumption that either they are using a UTF-8 terminal, or
304 		 * if not they know that output from UTF-8-capable programs may
305 		 * be wrong.
306 		 */
307 		if ((s = getenv("LC_ALL")) == NULL || *s == '\0') {
308 			if ((s = getenv("LC_CTYPE")) == NULL || *s == '\0')
309 				s = getenv("LANG");
310 		}
311 		if (s != NULL && (strcasestr(s, "UTF-8") != NULL ||
312 		    strcasestr(s, "UTF8") != NULL))
313 			flags |= IDENTIFY_UTF8;
314 	}
315 
316 	environ_init(&global_environ);
317 	for (var = environ; *var != NULL; var++)
318 		environ_put(&global_environ, *var);
319 
320 	options_init(&global_options, NULL);
321 	options_table_populate_tree(server_options_table, &global_options);
322 	options_set_number(&global_options, "quiet", quiet);
323 
324 	options_init(&global_s_options, NULL);
325 	options_table_populate_tree(session_options_table, &global_s_options);
326 	options_set_string(&global_s_options, "default-shell", "%s", getshell());
327 
328 	options_init(&global_w_options, NULL);
329 	options_table_populate_tree(window_options_table, &global_w_options);
330 
331 	/* Enable UTF-8 if the first client is on UTF-8 terminal. */
332 	if (flags & IDENTIFY_UTF8) {
333 		options_set_number(&global_s_options, "status-utf8", 1);
334 		options_set_number(&global_s_options, "mouse-utf8", 1);
335 		options_set_number(&global_w_options, "utf8", 1);
336 	}
337 
338 	/* Override keys to vi if VISUAL or EDITOR are set. */
339 	if ((s = getenv("VISUAL")) != NULL || (s = getenv("EDITOR")) != NULL) {
340 		if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL)
341 			s = strrchr(s, '/') + 1;
342 		if (strstr(s, "vi") != NULL)
343 			keys = MODEKEY_VI;
344 		else
345 			keys = MODEKEY_EMACS;
346 		options_set_number(&global_s_options, "status-keys", keys);
347 		options_set_number(&global_w_options, "mode-keys", keys);
348 	}
349 
350 	/* Locate the configuration file. */
351 	if (cfg_file == NULL) {
352 		home = getenv("HOME");
353 		if (home == NULL || *home == '\0') {
354 			pw = getpwuid(getuid());
355 			if (pw != NULL)
356 				home = pw->pw_dir;
357 		}
358 		xasprintf(&cfg_file, "%s/%s", home, DEFAULT_CFG);
359 		if (access(cfg_file, R_OK) != 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
360 			xfree(cfg_file);
361 			cfg_file = NULL;
362 		}
363 	}
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * Figure out the socket path. If specified on the command-line with -S
367 	 * or -L, use it, otherwise try $TMUX or assume -L default.
368 	 */
369 	parseenvironment();
370 	if (path == NULL) {
371 		/* If no -L, use the environment. */
372 		if (label == NULL) {
373 			if (environ_path != NULL)
374 				path = xstrdup(environ_path);
375 			else
376 				label = xstrdup("default");
377 		}
378 
379 		/* -L or default set. */
380 		if (label != NULL) {
381 			if ((path = makesocketpath(label)) == NULL) {
382 				log_warn("can't create socket");
383 				exit(1);
384 			}
385 		}
386 	}
387 	if (label != NULL)
388 		xfree(label);
389 	if (realpath(path, socket_path) == NULL)
390 		strlcpy(socket_path, path, sizeof socket_path);
391 	xfree(path);
392 
393 	/* Set process title. */
394 	setproctitle("%s (%s)", __progname, socket_path);
395 
396 	/* Pass control to the client. */
397 	ev_base = event_init();
398 	exit(client_main(argc, argv, flags));
399 }
400