xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/tmux/tmux.c (revision b6ec3d9f760fdd32867a62fe96cf8f207cf15eb8)
1 /* $OpenBSD: tmux.c,v 1.176 2017/01/23 10:09:43 nicm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
15  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
16  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/stat.h>
21 
22 #include <err.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <event.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <getopt.h>
27 #include <langinfo.h>
28 #include <locale.h>
29 #include <paths.h>
30 #include <pwd.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <time.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 
36 #include "tmux.h"
37 
38 struct options	*global_options;	/* server options */
39 struct options	*global_s_options;	/* session options */
40 struct options	*global_w_options;	/* window options */
41 struct environ	*global_environ;
42 struct hooks	*global_hooks;
43 
44 struct timeval	 start_time;
45 const char	*socket_path;
46 int		 ptm_fd = -1;
47 
48 static __dead void	 usage(void);
49 static char		*make_label(const char *);
50 
51 static const char	*getshell(void);
52 static int		 checkshell(const char *);
53 
54 static __dead void
55 usage(void)
56 {
57 	fprintf(stderr,
58 	    "usage: %s [-2Cluv] [-c shell-command] [-f file] [-L socket-name]\n"
59 	    "            [-S socket-path] [command [flags]]\n",
60 	    getprogname());
61 	exit(1);
62 }
63 
64 static const char *
65 getshell(void)
66 {
67 	struct passwd	*pw;
68 	const char	*shell;
69 
70 	shell = getenv("SHELL");
71 	if (checkshell(shell))
72 		return (shell);
73 
74 	pw = getpwuid(getuid());
75 	if (pw != NULL && checkshell(pw->pw_shell))
76 		return (pw->pw_shell);
77 
78 	return (_PATH_BSHELL);
79 }
80 
81 static int
82 checkshell(const char *shell)
83 {
84 	if (shell == NULL || *shell == '\0' || *shell != '/')
85 		return (0);
86 	if (areshell(shell))
87 		return (0);
88 	if (access(shell, X_OK) != 0)
89 		return (0);
90 	return (1);
91 }
92 
93 int
94 areshell(const char *shell)
95 {
96 	const char	*progname, *ptr;
97 
98 	if ((ptr = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
99 		ptr++;
100 	else
101 		ptr = shell;
102 	progname = getprogname();
103 	if (*progname == '-')
104 		progname++;
105 	if (strcmp(ptr, progname) == 0)
106 		return (1);
107 	return (0);
108 }
109 
110 static char *
111 make_label(const char *label)
112 {
113 	char		*base, resolved[PATH_MAX], *path, *s;
114 	struct stat	 sb;
115 	u_int		 uid;
116 	int		 saved_errno;
117 
118 	if (label == NULL)
119 		label = "default";
120 
121 	uid = getuid();
122 
123 	if ((s = getenv("TMUX_TMPDIR")) != NULL && *s != '\0')
124 		xasprintf(&base, "%s/tmux-%u", s, uid);
125 	else
126 		xasprintf(&base, "%s/tmux-%u", _PATH_TMP, uid);
127 
128 	if (mkdir(base, S_IRWXU) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
129 		goto fail;
130 
131 	if (lstat(base, &sb) != 0)
132 		goto fail;
133 	if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
134 		errno = ENOTDIR;
135 		goto fail;
136 	}
137 	if (sb.st_uid != uid || (sb.st_mode & S_IRWXO) != 0) {
138 		errno = EACCES;
139 		goto fail;
140 	}
141 
142 	if (realpath(base, resolved) == NULL)
143 		strlcpy(resolved, base, sizeof resolved);
144 	xasprintf(&path, "%s/%s", resolved, label);
145 	return (path);
146 
147 fail:
148 	saved_errno = errno;
149 	free(base);
150 	errno = saved_errno;
151 	return (NULL);
152 }
153 
154 void
155 setblocking(int fd, int state)
156 {
157 	int mode;
158 
159 	if ((mode = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) != -1) {
160 		if (!state)
161 			mode |= O_NONBLOCK;
162 		else
163 			mode &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
164 		fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, mode);
165 	}
166 }
167 
168 const char *
169 find_home(void)
170 {
171 	struct passwd		*pw;
172 	static const char	*home;
173 
174 	if (home != NULL)
175 		return (home);
176 
177 	home = getenv("HOME");
178 	if (home == NULL || *home == '\0') {
179 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
180 		if (pw != NULL)
181 			home = pw->pw_dir;
182 		else
183 			home = NULL;
184 	}
185 
186 	return (home);
187 }
188 
189 int
190 main(int argc, char **argv)
191 {
192 	char					*path, *label, tmp[PATH_MAX];
193 	char					*shellcmd = NULL, **var;
194 	const char				*s, *shell;
195 	int					 opt, flags, keys;
196 	const struct options_table_entry	*oe;
197 
198 	if (setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "en_US.UTF-8") == NULL) {
199 		if (setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") == NULL)
200 			errx(1, "invalid LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE or LANG");
201 		s = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
202 		if (strcasecmp(s, "UTF-8") != 0 && strcasecmp(s, "UTF8") != 0)
203 			errx(1, "need UTF-8 locale (LC_CTYPE) but have %s", s);
204 	}
205 
206 	setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
207 	tzset();
208 
209 	if (**argv == '-')
210 		flags = CLIENT_LOGIN;
211 	else
212 		flags = 0;
213 
214 	label = path = NULL;
215 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "2c:Cdf:lL:qS:uUv")) != -1) {
216 		switch (opt) {
217 		case '2':
218 			flags |= CLIENT_256COLOURS;
219 			break;
220 		case 'c':
221 			free(shellcmd);
222 			shellcmd = xstrdup(optarg);
223 			break;
224 		case 'C':
225 			if (flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)
226 				flags |= CLIENT_CONTROLCONTROL;
227 			else
228 				flags |= CLIENT_CONTROL;
229 			break;
230 		case 'f':
231 			set_cfg_file(optarg);
232 			break;
233 		case 'l':
234 			flags |= CLIENT_LOGIN;
235 			break;
236 		case 'L':
237 			free(label);
238 			label = xstrdup(optarg);
239 			break;
240 		case 'q':
241 			break;
242 		case 'S':
243 			free(path);
244 			path = xstrdup(optarg);
245 			break;
246 		case 'u':
247 			flags |= CLIENT_UTF8;
248 			break;
249 		case 'v':
250 			log_add_level();
251 			break;
252 		default:
253 			usage();
254 		}
255 	}
256 	argc -= optind;
257 	argv += optind;
258 
259 	if (shellcmd != NULL && argc != 0)
260 		usage();
261 
262 	if (pty_open(&ptm_fd) != 0)
263 		errx(1, "open(\"/dev/ptm\"");
264 	if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath flock fattr unix getpw sendfd "
265 	    "recvfd proc exec tty ps", NULL) != 0)
266 		err(1, "pledge");
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * tmux is a UTF-8 terminal, so if TMUX is set, assume UTF-8.
270 	 * Otherwise, if the user has set LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE or LANG to contain
271 	 * UTF-8, it is a safe assumption that either they are using a UTF-8
272 	 * terminal, or if not they know that output from UTF-8-capable
273 	 * programs may be wrong.
274 	 */
275 	if (getenv("TMUX") != NULL)
276 		flags |= CLIENT_UTF8;
277 	else {
278 		s = getenv("LC_ALL");
279 		if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
280 			s = getenv("LC_CTYPE");
281 		if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
282 			s = getenv("LANG");
283 		if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
284 			s = "";
285 		if (strcasestr(s, "UTF-8") != NULL ||
286 		    strcasestr(s, "UTF8") != NULL)
287 			flags |= CLIENT_UTF8;
288 	}
289 
290 	global_hooks = hooks_create(NULL);
291 
292 	global_environ = environ_create();
293 	for (var = environ; *var != NULL; var++)
294 		environ_put(global_environ, *var);
295 	if (getcwd(tmp, sizeof tmp) != NULL)
296 		environ_set(global_environ, "PWD", "%s", tmp);
297 
298 	global_options = options_create(NULL);
299 	global_s_options = options_create(NULL);
300 	global_w_options = options_create(NULL);
301 	for (oe = options_table; oe->name != NULL; oe++) {
302 		if (oe->scope == OPTIONS_TABLE_SERVER)
303 			options_default(global_options, oe);
304 		if (oe->scope == OPTIONS_TABLE_SESSION)
305 			options_default(global_s_options, oe);
306 		if (oe->scope == OPTIONS_TABLE_WINDOW)
307 			options_default(global_w_options, oe);
308 	}
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * The default shell comes from SHELL or from the user's passwd entry
312 	 * if available.
313 	 */
314 	shell = getshell();
315 	options_set_string(global_s_options, "default-shell", 0, "%s", shell);
316 
317 	/* Override keys to vi if VISUAL or EDITOR are set. */
318 	if ((s = getenv("VISUAL")) != NULL || (s = getenv("EDITOR")) != NULL) {
319 		if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL)
320 			s = strrchr(s, '/') + 1;
321 		if (strstr(s, "vi") != NULL)
322 			keys = MODEKEY_VI;
323 		else
324 			keys = MODEKEY_EMACS;
325 		options_set_number(global_s_options, "status-keys", keys);
326 		options_set_number(global_w_options, "mode-keys", keys);
327 	}
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * If socket is specified on the command-line with -S or -L, it is
331 	 * used. Otherwise, $TMUX is checked and if that fails "default" is
332 	 * used.
333 	 */
334 	if (path == NULL && label == NULL) {
335 		s = getenv("TMUX");
336 		if (s != NULL && *s != '\0' && *s != ',') {
337 			path = xstrdup(s);
338 			path[strcspn(path, ",")] = '\0';
339 		}
340 	}
341 	if (path == NULL && (path = make_label(label)) == NULL) {
342 		fprintf(stderr, "can't create socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
343 		exit(1);
344 	}
345 	socket_path = path;
346 	free(label);
347 
348 	/* Pass control to the client. */
349 	exit(client_main(event_init(), argc, argv, flags, shellcmd));
350 }
351