xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/tmux/tmux.c (revision 07bd7bef9493f9e11e3fac393166c62539ae6f73)
1 /* $OpenBSD: tmux.c,v 1.103 2011/01/23 11:03:43 nicm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicm@users.sourceforge.net>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
15  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
16  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/stat.h>
21 
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <event.h>
24 #include <fcntl.h>
25 #include <paths.h>
26 #include <pwd.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 
31 #include "tmux.h"
32 
33 #ifdef DEBUG
34 extern char	*malloc_options;
35 #endif
36 
37 struct options	 global_options;	/* server options */
38 struct options	 global_s_options;	/* session options */
39 struct options	 global_w_options;	/* window options */
40 struct environ	 global_environ;
41 
42 struct event_base *ev_base;
43 
44 char		*cfg_file;
45 char		*shell_cmd;
46 int		 debug_level;
47 time_t		 start_time;
48 char		 socket_path[MAXPATHLEN];
49 int		 login_shell;
50 char		*environ_path;
51 pid_t		 environ_pid = -1;
52 int		 environ_idx = -1;
53 
54 __dead void	 usage(void);
55 void	 	 parseenvironment(void);
56 char 		*makesocketpath(const char *);
57 
58 __dead void
59 usage(void)
60 {
61 	fprintf(stderr,
62 	    "usage: %s [-28lquv] [-c shell-command] [-f file] [-L socket-name]\n"
63 	    "            [-S socket-path] [command [flags]]\n",
64 	    __progname);
65 	exit(1);
66 }
67 
68 void
69 logfile(const char *name)
70 {
71 	char	*path;
72 
73 	log_close();
74 	if (debug_level > 0) {
75 		xasprintf(&path, "tmux-%s-%ld.log", name, (long) getpid());
76 		log_open_file(debug_level, path);
77 		xfree(path);
78 	}
79 }
80 
81 const char *
82 getshell(void)
83 {
84 	struct passwd	*pw;
85 	const char	*shell;
86 
87 	shell = getenv("SHELL");
88 	if (checkshell(shell))
89 		return (shell);
90 
91 	pw = getpwuid(getuid());
92 	if (pw != NULL && checkshell(pw->pw_shell))
93 		return (pw->pw_shell);
94 
95 	return (_PATH_BSHELL);
96 }
97 
98 int
99 checkshell(const char *shell)
100 {
101 	if (shell == NULL || *shell == '\0' || areshell(shell))
102 		return (0);
103 	if (access(shell, X_OK) != 0)
104 		return (0);
105 	return (1);
106 }
107 
108 int
109 areshell(const char *shell)
110 {
111 	const char	*progname, *ptr;
112 
113 	if ((ptr = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
114 		ptr++;
115 	else
116 		ptr = shell;
117 	progname = __progname;
118 	if (*progname == '-')
119 		progname++;
120 	if (strcmp(ptr, progname) == 0)
121 		return (1);
122 	return (0);
123 }
124 
125 void
126 parseenvironment(void)
127 {
128 	char	*env, path[256];
129 	long	 pid;
130 	int	 idx;
131 
132 	if ((env = getenv("TMUX")) == NULL)
133 		return;
134 
135 	if (sscanf(env, "%255s,%ld,%d", path, &pid, &idx) != 3)
136 		return;
137 	environ_path = xstrdup(path);
138 	environ_pid = pid;
139 	environ_idx = idx;
140 }
141 
142 char *
143 makesocketpath(const char *label)
144 {
145 	char		base[MAXPATHLEN], *path, *s;
146 	struct stat	sb;
147 	u_int		uid;
148 
149 	uid = getuid();
150 	if ((s = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || *s == '\0')
151 		xsnprintf(base, sizeof base, "%s/tmux-%u", _PATH_TMP, uid);
152 	else
153 		xsnprintf(base, sizeof base, "%s/tmux-%u", s, uid);
154 
155 	if (mkdir(base, S_IRWXU) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
156 		return (NULL);
157 
158 	if (lstat(base, &sb) != 0)
159 		return (NULL);
160 	if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
161 		errno = ENOTDIR;
162 		return (NULL);
163 	}
164 	if (sb.st_uid != uid || (sb.st_mode & (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) != 0) {
165 		errno = EACCES;
166 		return (NULL);
167 	}
168 
169 	xasprintf(&path, "%s/%s", base, label);
170 	return (path);
171 }
172 
173 void
174 setblocking(int fd, int state)
175 {
176 	int mode;
177 
178 	if ((mode = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) != -1) {
179 		if (!state)
180 			mode |= O_NONBLOCK;
181 		else
182 			mode &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
183 		fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, mode);
184 	}
185 }
186 
187 __dead void
188 shell_exec(const char *shell, const char *shellcmd)
189 {
190 	const char	*shellname, *ptr;
191 	char		*argv0;
192 
193 	ptr = strrchr(shell, '/');
194 	if (ptr != NULL && *(ptr + 1) != '\0')
195 		shellname = ptr + 1;
196 	else
197 		shellname = shell;
198 	if (login_shell)
199 		xasprintf(&argv0, "-%s", shellname);
200 	else
201 		xasprintf(&argv0, "%s", shellname);
202 	setenv("SHELL", shell, 1);
203 
204 	setblocking(STDIN_FILENO, 1);
205 	setblocking(STDOUT_FILENO, 1);
206 	setblocking(STDERR_FILENO, 1);
207 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
208 
209 	execl(shell, argv0, "-c", shellcmd, (char *) NULL);
210 	fatal("execl failed");
211 }
212 
213 int
214 main(int argc, char **argv)
215 {
216 	struct passwd	*pw;
217 	struct keylist	*keylist;
218 	char		*s, *path, *label, *home, **var;
219 	int	 	 opt, flags, quiet, keys;
220 
221 #ifdef DEBUG
222 	malloc_options = (char *) "AFGJPX";
223 #endif
224 
225 	quiet = flags = 0;
226 	label = path = NULL;
227 	login_shell = (**argv == '-');
228 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "28c:df:lL:qS:uUv")) != -1) {
229 		switch (opt) {
230 		case '2':
231 			flags |= IDENTIFY_256COLOURS;
232 			flags &= ~IDENTIFY_88COLOURS;
233 			break;
234 		case '8':
235 			flags |= IDENTIFY_88COLOURS;
236 			flags &= ~IDENTIFY_256COLOURS;
237 			break;
238 		case 'c':
239 			if (shell_cmd != NULL)
240 				xfree(shell_cmd);
241 			shell_cmd = xstrdup(optarg);
242 			break;
243 		case 'f':
244 			if (cfg_file != NULL)
245 				xfree(cfg_file);
246 			cfg_file = xstrdup(optarg);
247 			break;
248 		case 'l':
249 			login_shell = 1;
250 			break;
251 		case 'L':
252 			if (label != NULL)
253 				xfree(label);
254 			label = xstrdup(optarg);
255 			break;
256 		case 'q':
257 			quiet = 1;
258 			break;
259 		case 'S':
260 			if (path != NULL)
261 				xfree(path);
262 			path = xstrdup(optarg);
263 			break;
264 		case 'u':
265 			flags |= IDENTIFY_UTF8;
266 			break;
267 		case 'v':
268 			debug_level++;
269 			break;
270 		default:
271 			usage();
272 		}
273 	}
274 	argc -= optind;
275 	argv += optind;
276 
277 	if (shell_cmd != NULL && argc != 0)
278 		usage();
279 
280 	log_open_tty(debug_level);
281 
282 	if (!(flags & IDENTIFY_UTF8)) {
283 		/*
284 		 * If the user has set whichever of LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE or LANG
285 		 * exist (in that order) to contain UTF-8, it is a safe
286 		 * assumption that either they are using a UTF-8 terminal, or
287 		 * if not they know that output from UTF-8-capable programs may
288 		 * be wrong.
289 		 */
290 		if ((s = getenv("LC_ALL")) == NULL) {
291 			if ((s = getenv("LC_CTYPE")) == NULL)
292 				s = getenv("LANG");
293 		}
294 		if (s != NULL && (strcasestr(s, "UTF-8") != NULL ||
295 		    strcasestr(s, "UTF8") != NULL))
296 			flags |= IDENTIFY_UTF8;
297 	}
298 
299 	environ_init(&global_environ);
300 	for (var = environ; *var != NULL; var++)
301 		environ_put(&global_environ, *var);
302 
303 	options_init(&global_options, NULL);
304 	options_table_populate_tree(server_options_table, &global_options);
305 	options_set_number(&global_options, "quiet", quiet);
306 
307 	options_init(&global_s_options, NULL);
308 	options_table_populate_tree(session_options_table, &global_s_options);
309 	options_set_string(&global_s_options, "default-shell", "%s", getshell());
310 
311 	options_init(&global_w_options, NULL);
312 	options_table_populate_tree(window_options_table, &global_w_options);
313 
314 	/* Set the prefix option (its a list, so not in the table). */
315 	keylist = xmalloc(sizeof *keylist);
316 	ARRAY_INIT(keylist);
317 	ARRAY_ADD(keylist, '\002');
318 	options_set_data(&global_s_options, "prefix", keylist, xfree);
319 
320 	/* Enable UTF-8 if the first client is on UTF-8 terminal. */
321 	if (flags & IDENTIFY_UTF8) {
322 		options_set_number(&global_s_options, "status-utf8", 1);
323 		options_set_number(&global_s_options, "mouse-utf8", 1);
324 		options_set_number(&global_w_options, "utf8", 1);
325 	}
326 
327 	/* Override keys to vi if VISUAL or EDITOR are set. */
328 	if ((s = getenv("VISUAL")) != NULL || (s = getenv("EDITOR")) != NULL) {
329 		if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL)
330 			s = strrchr(s, '/') + 1;
331 		if (strstr(s, "vi") != NULL)
332 			keys = MODEKEY_VI;
333 		else
334 			keys = MODEKEY_EMACS;
335 		options_set_number(&global_s_options, "status-keys", keys);
336 		options_set_number(&global_w_options, "mode-keys", keys);
337 	}
338 
339 	/* Locate the configuration file. */
340 	if (cfg_file == NULL) {
341 		home = getenv("HOME");
342 		if (home == NULL || *home == '\0') {
343 			pw = getpwuid(getuid());
344 			if (pw != NULL)
345 				home = pw->pw_dir;
346 		}
347 		xasprintf(&cfg_file, "%s/%s", home, DEFAULT_CFG);
348 		if (access(cfg_file, R_OK) != 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
349 			xfree(cfg_file);
350 			cfg_file = NULL;
351 		}
352 	}
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * Figure out the socket path. If specified on the command-line with -S
356 	 * or -L, use it, otherwise try $TMUX or assume -L default.
357 	 */
358 	parseenvironment();
359 	if (path == NULL) {
360 		/* If no -L, use the environment. */
361 		if (label == NULL) {
362 			if (environ_path != NULL)
363 				path = xstrdup(environ_path);
364 			else
365 				label = xstrdup("default");
366 		}
367 
368 		/* -L or default set. */
369 		if (label != NULL) {
370 			if ((path = makesocketpath(label)) == NULL) {
371 				log_warn("can't create socket");
372 				exit(1);
373 			}
374 		}
375 	}
376 	if (label != NULL)
377 		xfree(label);
378 	if (realpath(path, socket_path) == NULL)
379 		strlcpy(socket_path, path, sizeof socket_path);
380 	xfree(path);
381 
382 	/* Set process title. */
383 	setproctitle("%s (%s)", __progname, socket_path);
384 
385 	/* Pass control to the client. */
386 	ev_base = event_init();
387 	exit(client_main(argc, argv, flags));
388 }
389