xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/tmux/spawn.c (revision 3374c67d44f9b75b98444cbf63020f777792342e)
1 /* $OpenBSD: spawn.c,v 1.31 2022/08/10 14:03:59 nicm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2019 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
15  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
16  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 
21 #include <errno.h>
22 #include <paths.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 #include <util.h>
28 
29 #include "tmux.h"
30 
31 /*
32  * Set up the environment and create a new window and pane or a new pane.
33  *
34  * We need to set up the following items:
35  *
36  * - history limit, comes from the session;
37  *
38  * - base index, comes from the session;
39  *
40  * - current working directory, may be specified - if it isn't it comes from
41  *   either the client or the session;
42  *
43  * - PATH variable, comes from the client if any, otherwise from the session
44  *   environment;
45  *
46  * - shell, comes from default-shell;
47  *
48  * - termios, comes from the session;
49  *
50  * - remaining environment, comes from the session.
51  */
52 
53 static void
54 spawn_log(const char *from, struct spawn_context *sc)
55 {
56 	struct session		*s = sc->s;
57 	struct winlink		*wl = sc->wl;
58 	struct window_pane	*wp0 = sc->wp0;
59 	const char		*name = cmdq_get_name(sc->item);
60 	char			 tmp[128];
61 
62 	log_debug("%s: %s, flags=%#x", from, name, sc->flags);
63 
64 	if (wl != NULL && wp0 != NULL)
65 		xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "wl=%d wp0=%%%u", wl->idx, wp0->id);
66 	else if (wl != NULL)
67 		xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "wl=%d wp0=none", wl->idx);
68 	else if (wp0 != NULL)
69 		xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "wl=none wp0=%%%u", wp0->id);
70 	else
71 		xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "wl=none wp0=none");
72 	log_debug("%s: s=$%u %s idx=%d", from, s->id, tmp, sc->idx);
73 	log_debug("%s: name=%s", from, sc->name == NULL ? "none" : sc->name);
74 }
75 
76 struct winlink *
77 spawn_window(struct spawn_context *sc, char **cause)
78 {
79 	struct cmdq_item	*item = sc->item;
80 	struct client		*c = cmdq_get_client(item);
81 	struct session		*s = sc->s;
82 	struct window		*w;
83 	struct window_pane	*wp;
84 	struct winlink		*wl;
85 	int			 idx = sc->idx;
86 	u_int			 sx, sy, xpixel, ypixel;
87 
88 	spawn_log(__func__, sc);
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * If the window already exists, we are respawning, so destroy all the
92 	 * panes except one.
93 	 */
94 	if (sc->flags & SPAWN_RESPAWN) {
95 		w = sc->wl->window;
96 		if (~sc->flags & SPAWN_KILL) {
97 			TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &w->panes, entry) {
98 				if (wp->fd != -1)
99 					break;
100 			}
101 			if (wp != NULL) {
102 				xasprintf(cause, "window %s:%d still active",
103 				    s->name, sc->wl->idx);
104 				return (NULL);
105 			}
106 		}
107 
108 		sc->wp0 = TAILQ_FIRST(&w->panes);
109 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&w->panes, sc->wp0, entry);
110 
111 		layout_free(w);
112 		window_destroy_panes(w);
113 
114 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&w->panes, sc->wp0, entry);
115 		window_pane_resize(sc->wp0, w->sx, w->sy);
116 
117 		layout_init(w, sc->wp0);
118 		window_set_active_pane(w, sc->wp0, 0);
119 	}
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Otherwise we have no window so we will need to create one. First
123 	 * check if the given index already exists and destroy it if so.
124 	 */
125 	if ((~sc->flags & SPAWN_RESPAWN) && idx != -1) {
126 		wl = winlink_find_by_index(&s->windows, idx);
127 		if (wl != NULL && (~sc->flags & SPAWN_KILL)) {
128 			xasprintf(cause, "index %d in use", idx);
129 			return (NULL);
130 		}
131 		if (wl != NULL) {
132 			/*
133 			 * Can't use session_detach as it will destroy session
134 			 * if this makes it empty.
135 			 */
136 			wl->flags &= ~WINLINK_ALERTFLAGS;
137 			notify_session_window("window-unlinked", s, wl->window);
138 			winlink_stack_remove(&s->lastw, wl);
139 			winlink_remove(&s->windows, wl);
140 
141 			if (s->curw == wl) {
142 				s->curw = NULL;
143 				sc->flags &= ~SPAWN_DETACHED;
144 			}
145 		}
146 	}
147 
148 	/* Then create a window if needed. */
149 	if (~sc->flags & SPAWN_RESPAWN) {
150 		if (idx == -1)
151 			idx = -1 - options_get_number(s->options, "base-index");
152 		if ((sc->wl = winlink_add(&s->windows, idx)) == NULL) {
153 			xasprintf(cause, "couldn't add window %d", idx);
154 			return (NULL);
155 		}
156 		default_window_size(sc->tc, s, NULL, &sx, &sy, &xpixel, &ypixel,
157 		    -1);
158 		if ((w = window_create(sx, sy, xpixel, ypixel)) == NULL) {
159 			winlink_remove(&s->windows, sc->wl);
160 			xasprintf(cause, "couldn't create window %d", idx);
161 			return (NULL);
162 		}
163 		if (s->curw == NULL)
164 			s->curw = sc->wl;
165 		sc->wl->session = s;
166 		w->latest = sc->tc;
167 		winlink_set_window(sc->wl, w);
168 	} else
169 		w = NULL;
170 	sc->flags |= SPAWN_NONOTIFY;
171 
172 	/* Spawn the pane. */
173 	wp = spawn_pane(sc, cause);
174 	if (wp == NULL) {
175 		if (~sc->flags & SPAWN_RESPAWN)
176 			winlink_remove(&s->windows, sc->wl);
177 		return (NULL);
178 	}
179 
180 	/* Set the name of the new window. */
181 	if (~sc->flags & SPAWN_RESPAWN) {
182 		free(w->name);
183 		if (sc->name != NULL) {
184 			w->name = format_single(item, sc->name, c, s, NULL,
185 			    NULL);
186 			options_set_number(w->options, "automatic-rename", 0);
187 		} else
188 			w->name = default_window_name(w);
189 	}
190 
191 	/* Switch to the new window if required. */
192 	if (~sc->flags & SPAWN_DETACHED)
193 		session_select(s, sc->wl->idx);
194 
195 	/* Fire notification if new window. */
196 	if (~sc->flags & SPAWN_RESPAWN)
197 		notify_session_window("window-linked", s, w);
198 
199 	session_group_synchronize_from(s);
200 	return (sc->wl);
201 }
202 
203 struct window_pane *
204 spawn_pane(struct spawn_context *sc, char **cause)
205 {
206 	struct cmdq_item	 *item = sc->item;
207 	struct cmd_find_state	 *target = cmdq_get_target(item);
208 	struct client		 *c = cmdq_get_client(item);
209 	struct session		 *s = sc->s;
210 	struct window		 *w = sc->wl->window;
211 	struct window_pane	 *new_wp;
212 	struct environ		 *child;
213 	struct environ_entry	 *ee;
214 	char			**argv, *cp, **argvp, *argv0, *cwd, *new_cwd;
215 	const char		 *cmd, *tmp;
216 	int			  argc;
217 	u_int			  idx;
218 	struct termios		  now;
219 	u_int			  hlimit;
220 	struct winsize		  ws;
221 	sigset_t		  set, oldset;
222 	key_code		  key;
223 
224 	spawn_log(__func__, sc);
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Work out the current working directory. If respawning, use
228 	 * the pane's stored one unless specified.
229 	 */
230 	if (sc->cwd != NULL) {
231 		cwd = format_single(item, sc->cwd, c, target->s, NULL, NULL);
232 		if (*cwd != '/') {
233 			xasprintf(&new_cwd, "%s/%s", server_client_get_cwd(c,
234 			    target->s), cwd);
235 			free(cwd);
236 			cwd = new_cwd;
237 		}
238 	} else if (~sc->flags & SPAWN_RESPAWN)
239 		cwd = xstrdup(server_client_get_cwd(c, target->s));
240 	else
241 		cwd = NULL;
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * If we are respawning then get rid of the old process. Otherwise
245 	 * either create a new cell or assign to the one we are given.
246 	 */
247 	hlimit = options_get_number(s->options, "history-limit");
248 	if (sc->flags & SPAWN_RESPAWN) {
249 		if (sc->wp0->fd != -1 && (~sc->flags & SPAWN_KILL)) {
250 			window_pane_index(sc->wp0, &idx);
251 			xasprintf(cause, "pane %s:%d.%u still active",
252 			    s->name, sc->wl->idx, idx);
253 			free(cwd);
254 			return (NULL);
255 		}
256 		if (sc->wp0->fd != -1) {
257 			bufferevent_free(sc->wp0->event);
258 			close(sc->wp0->fd);
259 		}
260 		window_pane_reset_mode_all(sc->wp0);
261 		screen_reinit(&sc->wp0->base);
262 		input_free(sc->wp0->ictx);
263 		sc->wp0->ictx = NULL;
264 		new_wp = sc->wp0;
265 		new_wp->flags &= ~(PANE_STATUSREADY|PANE_STATUSDRAWN);
266 	} else if (sc->lc == NULL) {
267 		new_wp = window_add_pane(w, NULL, hlimit, sc->flags);
268 		layout_init(w, new_wp);
269 	} else {
270 		new_wp = window_add_pane(w, sc->wp0, hlimit, sc->flags);
271 		if (sc->flags & SPAWN_ZOOM)
272 			layout_assign_pane(sc->lc, new_wp, 1);
273 		else
274 			layout_assign_pane(sc->lc, new_wp, 0);
275 	}
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * Now we have a pane with nothing running in it ready for the new
279 	 * process. Work out the command and arguments and store the working
280 	 * directory.
281 	 */
282 	if (sc->argc == 0 && (~sc->flags & SPAWN_RESPAWN)) {
283 		cmd = options_get_string(s->options, "default-command");
284 		if (cmd != NULL && *cmd != '\0') {
285 			argc = 1;
286 			argv = (char **)&cmd;
287 		} else {
288 			argc = 0;
289 			argv = NULL;
290 		}
291 	} else {
292 		argc = sc->argc;
293 		argv = sc->argv;
294 	}
295 	if (cwd != NULL) {
296 		free(new_wp->cwd);
297 		new_wp->cwd = cwd;
298 	}
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Replace the stored arguments if there are new ones. If not, the
302 	 * existing ones will be used (they will only exist for respawn).
303 	 */
304 	if (argc > 0) {
305 		cmd_free_argv(new_wp->argc, new_wp->argv);
306 		new_wp->argc = argc;
307 		new_wp->argv = cmd_copy_argv(argc, argv);
308 	}
309 
310 	/* Create an environment for this pane. */
311 	child = environ_for_session(s, 0);
312 	if (sc->environ != NULL)
313 		environ_copy(sc->environ, child);
314 	environ_set(child, "TMUX_PANE", 0, "%%%u", new_wp->id);
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * Then the PATH environment variable. The session one is replaced from
318 	 * the client if there is one because otherwise running "tmux new
319 	 * myprogram" wouldn't work if myprogram isn't in the session's path.
320 	 */
321 	if (c != NULL && c->session == NULL) { /* only unattached clients */
322 		ee = environ_find(c->environ, "PATH");
323 		if (ee != NULL)
324 			environ_set(child, "PATH", 0, "%s", ee->value);
325 	}
326 	if (environ_find(child, "PATH") == NULL)
327 		environ_set(child, "PATH", 0, "%s", _PATH_DEFPATH);
328 
329 	/* Then the shell. If respawning, use the old one. */
330 	if (~sc->flags & SPAWN_RESPAWN) {
331 		tmp = options_get_string(s->options, "default-shell");
332 		if (!checkshell(tmp))
333 			tmp = _PATH_BSHELL;
334 		free(new_wp->shell);
335 		new_wp->shell = xstrdup(tmp);
336 	}
337 	environ_set(child, "SHELL", 0, "%s", new_wp->shell);
338 
339 	/* Log the arguments we are going to use. */
340 	log_debug("%s: shell=%s", __func__, new_wp->shell);
341 	if (new_wp->argc != 0) {
342 		cp = cmd_stringify_argv(new_wp->argc, new_wp->argv);
343 		log_debug("%s: cmd=%s", __func__, cp);
344 		free(cp);
345 	}
346 	log_debug("%s: cwd=%s", __func__, new_wp->cwd);
347 	cmd_log_argv(new_wp->argc, new_wp->argv, "%s", __func__);
348 	environ_log(child, "%s: environment ", __func__);
349 
350 	/* Initialize the window size. */
351 	memset(&ws, 0, sizeof ws);
352 	ws.ws_col = screen_size_x(&new_wp->base);
353 	ws.ws_row = screen_size_y(&new_wp->base);
354 	ws.ws_xpixel = w->xpixel * ws.ws_col;
355 	ws.ws_ypixel = w->ypixel * ws.ws_row;
356 
357 	/* Block signals until fork has completed. */
358 	sigfillset(&set);
359 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oldset);
360 
361 	/* If the command is empty, don't fork a child process. */
362 	if (sc->flags & SPAWN_EMPTY) {
363 		new_wp->flags |= PANE_EMPTY;
364 		new_wp->base.mode &= ~MODE_CURSOR;
365 		new_wp->base.mode |= MODE_CRLF;
366 		goto complete;
367 	}
368 
369 	/* Fork the new process. */
370 	new_wp->pid = fdforkpty(ptm_fd, &new_wp->fd, new_wp->tty, NULL, &ws);
371 	if (new_wp->pid == -1) {
372 		xasprintf(cause, "fork failed: %s", strerror(errno));
373 		new_wp->fd = -1;
374 		if (~sc->flags & SPAWN_RESPAWN) {
375 			server_client_remove_pane(new_wp);
376 			layout_close_pane(new_wp);
377 			window_remove_pane(w, new_wp);
378 		}
379 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
380 		environ_free(child);
381 		return (NULL);
382 	}
383 
384 	/* In the parent process, everything is done now. */
385 	if (new_wp->pid != 0)
386 		goto complete;
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Child process. Change to the working directory or home if that
390 	 * fails.
391 	 */
392 	if (chdir(new_wp->cwd) == 0)
393 		environ_set(child, "PWD", 0, "%s", new_wp->cwd);
394 	else if ((tmp = find_home()) != NULL && chdir(tmp) == 0)
395 		environ_set(child, "PWD", 0, "%s", tmp);
396 	else if (chdir("/") == 0)
397 		environ_set(child, "PWD", 0, "/");
398 	else
399 		fatal("chdir failed");
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Update terminal escape characters from the session if available and
403 	 * force VERASE to tmux's backspace.
404 	 */
405 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &now) != 0)
406 		_exit(1);
407 	if (s->tio != NULL)
408 		memcpy(now.c_cc, s->tio->c_cc, sizeof now.c_cc);
409 	key = options_get_number(global_options, "backspace");
410 	if (key >= 0x7f)
411 		now.c_cc[VERASE] = '\177';
412 	else
413 		now.c_cc[VERASE] = key;
414 	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &now) != 0)
415 		_exit(1);
416 
417 	/* Clean up file descriptors and signals and update the environment. */
418 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
419 	proc_clear_signals(server_proc, 1);
420 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
421 	log_close();
422 	environ_push(child);
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * If given multiple arguments, use execvp(). Copy the arguments to
426 	 * ensure they end in a NULL.
427 	 */
428 	if (new_wp->argc != 0 && new_wp->argc != 1) {
429 		argvp = cmd_copy_argv(new_wp->argc, new_wp->argv);
430 		execvp(argvp[0], argvp);
431 		_exit(1);
432 	}
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * If one argument, pass it to $SHELL -c. Otherwise create a login
436 	 * shell.
437 	 */
438 	cp = strrchr(new_wp->shell, '/');
439 	if (new_wp->argc == 1) {
440 		tmp = new_wp->argv[0];
441 		if (cp != NULL && cp[1] != '\0')
442 			xasprintf(&argv0, "%s", cp + 1);
443 		else
444 			xasprintf(&argv0, "%s", new_wp->shell);
445 		execl(new_wp->shell, argv0, "-c", tmp, (char *)NULL);
446 		_exit(1);
447 	}
448 	if (cp != NULL && cp[1] != '\0')
449 		xasprintf(&argv0, "-%s", cp + 1);
450 	else
451 		xasprintf(&argv0, "-%s", new_wp->shell);
452 	execl(new_wp->shell, argv0, (char *)NULL);
453 	_exit(1);
454 
455 complete:
456 	new_wp->flags &= ~PANE_EXITED;
457 
458 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
459 	window_pane_set_event(new_wp);
460 
461 	environ_free(child);
462 
463 	if (sc->flags & SPAWN_RESPAWN)
464 		return (new_wp);
465 	if ((~sc->flags & SPAWN_DETACHED) || w->active == NULL) {
466 		if (sc->flags & SPAWN_NONOTIFY)
467 			window_set_active_pane(w, new_wp, 0);
468 		else
469 			window_set_active_pane(w, new_wp, 1);
470 	}
471 	if (~sc->flags & SPAWN_NONOTIFY)
472 		notify_window("window-layout-changed", w);
473 	return (new_wp);
474 }
475