xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/tmux/key-string.c (revision d1df930ffab53da22f3324c32bed7ac5709915e6)
1 /* $OpenBSD: key-string.c,v 1.49 2018/08/22 20:06:14 nicm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
15  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
16  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 
21 #include <string.h>
22 
23 #include "tmux.h"
24 
25 static key_code	key_string_search_table(const char *);
26 static key_code	key_string_get_modifiers(const char **);
27 
28 static const struct {
29 	const char     *string;
30 	key_code	key;
31 } key_string_table[] = {
32 	/* Function keys. */
33 	{ "F1",		KEYC_F1 },
34 	{ "F2",		KEYC_F2 },
35 	{ "F3",		KEYC_F3 },
36 	{ "F4",		KEYC_F4 },
37 	{ "F5",		KEYC_F5 },
38 	{ "F6",		KEYC_F6 },
39 	{ "F7",		KEYC_F7 },
40 	{ "F8",		KEYC_F8 },
41 	{ "F9",		KEYC_F9 },
42 	{ "F10",	KEYC_F10 },
43 	{ "F11",	KEYC_F11 },
44 	{ "F12",	KEYC_F12 },
45 	{ "IC",		KEYC_IC },
46 	{ "DC",		KEYC_DC },
47 	{ "Home",	KEYC_HOME },
48 	{ "End",	KEYC_END },
49 	{ "NPage",	KEYC_NPAGE },
50 	{ "PageDown",	KEYC_NPAGE },
51 	{ "PgDn",	KEYC_NPAGE },
52 	{ "PPage",	KEYC_PPAGE },
53 	{ "PageUp",	KEYC_PPAGE },
54 	{ "PgUp",	KEYC_PPAGE },
55 	{ "Tab",	'\011' },
56 	{ "BTab",	KEYC_BTAB },
57 	{ "Space",	' ' },
58 	{ "BSpace",	KEYC_BSPACE },
59 	{ "Enter",	'\r' },
60 	{ "Escape",	'\033' },
61 
62 	/* Arrow keys. */
63 	{ "Up",		KEYC_UP },
64 	{ "Down",	KEYC_DOWN },
65 	{ "Left",	KEYC_LEFT },
66 	{ "Right",	KEYC_RIGHT },
67 
68 	/* Numeric keypad. */
69 	{ "KP/", 	KEYC_KP_SLASH },
70 	{ "KP*",	KEYC_KP_STAR },
71 	{ "KP-",	KEYC_KP_MINUS },
72 	{ "KP7",	KEYC_KP_SEVEN },
73 	{ "KP8",	KEYC_KP_EIGHT },
74 	{ "KP9",	KEYC_KP_NINE },
75 	{ "KP+",	KEYC_KP_PLUS },
76 	{ "KP4",	KEYC_KP_FOUR },
77 	{ "KP5",	KEYC_KP_FIVE },
78 	{ "KP6",	KEYC_KP_SIX },
79 	{ "KP1",	KEYC_KP_ONE },
80 	{ "KP2",	KEYC_KP_TWO },
81 	{ "KP3",	KEYC_KP_THREE },
82 	{ "KPEnter",	KEYC_KP_ENTER },
83 	{ "KP0",	KEYC_KP_ZERO },
84 	{ "KP.",	KEYC_KP_PERIOD },
85 
86 	/* Mouse keys. */
87 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDOWN1, MouseDown1),
88 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDOWN2, MouseDown2),
89 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDOWN3, MouseDown3),
90 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEUP1, MouseUp1),
91 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEUP2, MouseUp2),
92 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEUP3, MouseUp3),
93 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDRAG1, MouseDrag1),
94 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDRAG2, MouseDrag2),
95 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDRAG3, MouseDrag3),
96 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDRAGEND1, MouseDragEnd1),
97 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDRAGEND2, MouseDragEnd2),
98 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDRAGEND3, MouseDragEnd3),
99 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(WHEELUP, WheelUp),
100 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(WHEELDOWN, WheelDown),
101 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(DOUBLECLICK1, DoubleClick1),
102 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(DOUBLECLICK2, DoubleClick2),
103 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(DOUBLECLICK3, DoubleClick3),
104 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(TRIPLECLICK1, TripleClick1),
105 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(TRIPLECLICK2, TripleClick2),
106 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(TRIPLECLICK3, TripleClick3),
107 };
108 
109 /* Find key string in table. */
110 static key_code
111 key_string_search_table(const char *string)
112 {
113 	u_int	i, user;
114 
115 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(key_string_table); i++) {
116 		if (strcasecmp(string, key_string_table[i].string) == 0)
117 			return (key_string_table[i].key);
118 	}
119 
120 	if (sscanf(string, "User%u", &user) == 1 && user < KEYC_NUSER)
121 		return (KEYC_USER + user);
122 
123 	return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
124 }
125 
126 /* Find modifiers. */
127 static key_code
128 key_string_get_modifiers(const char **string)
129 {
130 	key_code	modifiers;
131 
132 	modifiers = 0;
133 	while (((*string)[0] != '\0') && (*string)[1] == '-') {
134 		switch ((*string)[0]) {
135 		case 'C':
136 		case 'c':
137 			modifiers |= KEYC_CTRL;
138 			break;
139 		case 'M':
140 		case 'm':
141 			modifiers |= KEYC_ESCAPE;
142 			break;
143 		case 'S':
144 		case 's':
145 			modifiers |= KEYC_SHIFT;
146 			break;
147 		default:
148 			*string = NULL;
149 			return (0);
150 		}
151 		*string += 2;
152 	}
153 	return (modifiers);
154 }
155 
156 /* Lookup a string and convert to a key value. */
157 key_code
158 key_string_lookup_string(const char *string)
159 {
160 	static const char	*other = "!#()+,-.0123456789:;<=>?'\r\t";
161 	key_code		 key;
162 	u_int			 u;
163 	key_code		 modifiers;
164 	struct utf8_data	 ud;
165 	u_int			 i;
166 	enum utf8_state		 more;
167 	wchar_t			 wc;
168 
169 	/* Is this no key or any key? */
170 	if (strcasecmp(string, "None") == 0)
171 		return (KEYC_NONE);
172 	if (strcasecmp(string, "Any") == 0)
173 		return (KEYC_ANY);
174 
175 	/* Is this a hexadecimal value? */
176 	if (string[0] == '0' && string[1] == 'x') {
177 	        if (sscanf(string + 2, "%x", &u) != 1)
178 	                return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
179 		if (u > 0x1fffff)
180 	                return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
181 	        return (u);
182 	}
183 
184 	/* Check for modifiers. */
185 	modifiers = 0;
186 	if (string[0] == '^' && string[1] != '\0') {
187 		modifiers |= KEYC_CTRL;
188 		string++;
189 	}
190 	modifiers |= key_string_get_modifiers(&string);
191 	if (string == NULL || string[0] == '\0')
192 		return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
193 
194 	/* Is this a standard ASCII key? */
195 	if (string[1] == '\0' && (u_char)string[0] <= 127) {
196 		key = (u_char)string[0];
197 		if (key < 32 || key == 127)
198 			return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
199 	} else {
200 		/* Try as a UTF-8 key. */
201 		if ((more = utf8_open(&ud, (u_char)*string)) == UTF8_MORE) {
202 			if (strlen(string) != ud.size)
203 				return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
204 			for (i = 1; i < ud.size; i++)
205 				more = utf8_append(&ud, (u_char)string[i]);
206 			if (more != UTF8_DONE)
207 				return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
208 			if (utf8_combine(&ud, &wc) != UTF8_DONE)
209 				return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
210 			return (wc | modifiers);
211 		}
212 
213 		/* Otherwise look the key up in the table. */
214 		key = key_string_search_table(string);
215 		if (key == KEYC_UNKNOWN)
216 			return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
217 	}
218 
219 	/* Convert the standard control keys. */
220 	if (key < KEYC_BASE && (modifiers & KEYC_CTRL) && !strchr(other, key)) {
221 		if (key >= 97 && key <= 122)
222 			key -= 96;
223 		else if (key >= 64 && key <= 95)
224 			key -= 64;
225 		else if (key == 32)
226 			key = 0;
227 		else if (key == 63)
228 			key = KEYC_BSPACE;
229 		else
230 			return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
231 		modifiers &= ~KEYC_CTRL;
232 	}
233 
234 	return (key | modifiers);
235 }
236 
237 /* Convert a key code into string format, with prefix if necessary. */
238 const char *
239 key_string_lookup_key(key_code key)
240 {
241 	static char		out[32];
242 	char			tmp[8];
243 	u_int			i;
244 	struct utf8_data	ud;
245 	size_t			off;
246 
247 	*out = '\0';
248 
249 	/* Handle no key. */
250 	if (key == KEYC_NONE)
251 		return ("None");
252 
253 	/* Handle special keys. */
254 	if (key == KEYC_UNKNOWN)
255 		return ("Unknown");
256 	if (key == KEYC_ANY)
257 		return ("Any");
258 	if (key == KEYC_FOCUS_IN)
259 		return ("FocusIn");
260 	if (key == KEYC_FOCUS_OUT)
261 		return ("FocusOut");
262 	if (key == KEYC_PASTE_START)
263 		return ("PasteStart");
264 	if (key == KEYC_PASTE_END)
265 		return ("PasteEnd");
266 	if (key == KEYC_MOUSE)
267 		return ("Mouse");
268 	if (key == KEYC_DRAGGING)
269 		return ("Dragging");
270 	if (key == KEYC_MOUSEMOVE_PANE)
271 		return ("MouseMovePane");
272 	if (key == KEYC_MOUSEMOVE_STATUS)
273 		return ("MouseMoveStatus");
274 	if (key == KEYC_MOUSEMOVE_STATUS_LEFT)
275 		return ("MouseMoveStatusLeft");
276 	if (key == KEYC_MOUSEMOVE_STATUS_RIGHT)
277 		return ("MouseMoveStatusRight");
278 	if (key == KEYC_MOUSEMOVE_BORDER)
279 		return ("MouseMoveBorder");
280 	if (key >= KEYC_USER && key < KEYC_USER + KEYC_NUSER) {
281 		snprintf(out, sizeof out, "User%u", (u_int)(key - KEYC_USER));
282 		return (out);
283 	}
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * Special case: display C-@ as C-Space. Could do this below in
287 	 * the (key >= 0 && key <= 32), but this way we let it be found
288 	 * in key_string_table, for the unlikely chance that we might
289 	 * change its name.
290 	 */
291 	if ((key & KEYC_MASK_KEY) == 0)
292 	    key = ' ' | KEYC_CTRL | (key & KEYC_MASK_MOD);
293 
294 	/* Fill in the modifiers. */
295 	if (key & KEYC_CTRL)
296 		strlcat(out, "C-", sizeof out);
297 	if (key & KEYC_ESCAPE)
298 		strlcat(out, "M-", sizeof out);
299 	if (key & KEYC_SHIFT)
300 		strlcat(out, "S-", sizeof out);
301 	key &= KEYC_MASK_KEY;
302 
303 	/* Try the key against the string table. */
304 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(key_string_table); i++) {
305 		if (key == key_string_table[i].key)
306 			break;
307 	}
308 	if (i != nitems(key_string_table)) {
309 		strlcat(out, key_string_table[i].string, sizeof out);
310 		return (out);
311 	}
312 
313 	/* Is this a UTF-8 key? */
314 	if (key > 127 && key < KEYC_BASE) {
315 		if (utf8_split(key, &ud) == UTF8_DONE) {
316 			off = strlen(out);
317 			memcpy(out + off, ud.data, ud.size);
318 			out[off + ud.size] = '\0';
319 			return (out);
320 		}
321 	}
322 
323 	/* Invalid keys are errors. */
324 	if (key == 127 || key > 255) {
325 		snprintf(out, sizeof out, "Invalid#%llx", key);
326 		return (out);
327 	}
328 
329 	/* Check for standard or control key. */
330 	if (key <= 32) {
331 		if (key == 0 || key > 26)
332 			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "C-%c", (int)(64 + key));
333 		else
334 			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "C-%c", (int)(96 + key));
335 	} else if (key >= 32 && key <= 126) {
336 		tmp[0] = key;
337 		tmp[1] = '\0';
338 	} else if (key >= 128)
339 		xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "\\%llo", key);
340 
341 	strlcat(out, tmp, sizeof out);
342 	return (out);
343 }
344