xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/tmux/key-string.c (revision c90a81c56dcebd6a1b73fe4aff9b03385b8e63b3)
1 /* $OpenBSD: key-string.c,v 1.50 2018/10/18 08:38:01 nicm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
15  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
16  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 
21 #include <string.h>
22 
23 #include "tmux.h"
24 
25 static key_code	key_string_search_table(const char *);
26 static key_code	key_string_get_modifiers(const char **);
27 
28 static const struct {
29 	const char     *string;
30 	key_code	key;
31 } key_string_table[] = {
32 	/* Function keys. */
33 	{ "F1",		KEYC_F1 },
34 	{ "F2",		KEYC_F2 },
35 	{ "F3",		KEYC_F3 },
36 	{ "F4",		KEYC_F4 },
37 	{ "F5",		KEYC_F5 },
38 	{ "F6",		KEYC_F6 },
39 	{ "F7",		KEYC_F7 },
40 	{ "F8",		KEYC_F8 },
41 	{ "F9",		KEYC_F9 },
42 	{ "F10",	KEYC_F10 },
43 	{ "F11",	KEYC_F11 },
44 	{ "F12",	KEYC_F12 },
45 	{ "IC",		KEYC_IC },
46 	{ "Insert",     KEYC_IC },
47 	{ "DC",		KEYC_DC },
48 	{ "Delete",     KEYC_DC },
49 	{ "Home",	KEYC_HOME },
50 	{ "End",	KEYC_END },
51 	{ "NPage",	KEYC_NPAGE },
52 	{ "PageDown",	KEYC_NPAGE },
53 	{ "PgDn",	KEYC_NPAGE },
54 	{ "PPage",	KEYC_PPAGE },
55 	{ "PageUp",	KEYC_PPAGE },
56 	{ "PgUp",	KEYC_PPAGE },
57 	{ "Tab",	'\011' },
58 	{ "BTab",	KEYC_BTAB },
59 	{ "Space",	' ' },
60 	{ "BSpace",	KEYC_BSPACE },
61 	{ "Enter",	'\r' },
62 	{ "Escape",	'\033' },
63 
64 	/* Arrow keys. */
65 	{ "Up",		KEYC_UP },
66 	{ "Down",	KEYC_DOWN },
67 	{ "Left",	KEYC_LEFT },
68 	{ "Right",	KEYC_RIGHT },
69 
70 	/* Numeric keypad. */
71 	{ "KP/", 	KEYC_KP_SLASH },
72 	{ "KP*",	KEYC_KP_STAR },
73 	{ "KP-",	KEYC_KP_MINUS },
74 	{ "KP7",	KEYC_KP_SEVEN },
75 	{ "KP8",	KEYC_KP_EIGHT },
76 	{ "KP9",	KEYC_KP_NINE },
77 	{ "KP+",	KEYC_KP_PLUS },
78 	{ "KP4",	KEYC_KP_FOUR },
79 	{ "KP5",	KEYC_KP_FIVE },
80 	{ "KP6",	KEYC_KP_SIX },
81 	{ "KP1",	KEYC_KP_ONE },
82 	{ "KP2",	KEYC_KP_TWO },
83 	{ "KP3",	KEYC_KP_THREE },
84 	{ "KPEnter",	KEYC_KP_ENTER },
85 	{ "KP0",	KEYC_KP_ZERO },
86 	{ "KP.",	KEYC_KP_PERIOD },
87 
88 	/* Mouse keys. */
89 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDOWN1, MouseDown1),
90 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDOWN2, MouseDown2),
91 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDOWN3, MouseDown3),
92 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEUP1, MouseUp1),
93 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEUP2, MouseUp2),
94 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEUP3, MouseUp3),
95 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDRAG1, MouseDrag1),
96 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDRAG2, MouseDrag2),
97 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDRAG3, MouseDrag3),
98 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDRAGEND1, MouseDragEnd1),
99 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDRAGEND2, MouseDragEnd2),
100 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(MOUSEDRAGEND3, MouseDragEnd3),
101 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(WHEELUP, WheelUp),
102 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(WHEELDOWN, WheelDown),
103 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(DOUBLECLICK1, DoubleClick1),
104 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(DOUBLECLICK2, DoubleClick2),
105 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(DOUBLECLICK3, DoubleClick3),
106 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(TRIPLECLICK1, TripleClick1),
107 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(TRIPLECLICK2, TripleClick2),
108 	KEYC_MOUSE_STRING(TRIPLECLICK3, TripleClick3),
109 };
110 
111 /* Find key string in table. */
112 static key_code
113 key_string_search_table(const char *string)
114 {
115 	u_int	i, user;
116 
117 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(key_string_table); i++) {
118 		if (strcasecmp(string, key_string_table[i].string) == 0)
119 			return (key_string_table[i].key);
120 	}
121 
122 	if (sscanf(string, "User%u", &user) == 1 && user < KEYC_NUSER)
123 		return (KEYC_USER + user);
124 
125 	return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
126 }
127 
128 /* Find modifiers. */
129 static key_code
130 key_string_get_modifiers(const char **string)
131 {
132 	key_code	modifiers;
133 
134 	modifiers = 0;
135 	while (((*string)[0] != '\0') && (*string)[1] == '-') {
136 		switch ((*string)[0]) {
137 		case 'C':
138 		case 'c':
139 			modifiers |= KEYC_CTRL;
140 			break;
141 		case 'M':
142 		case 'm':
143 			modifiers |= KEYC_ESCAPE;
144 			break;
145 		case 'S':
146 		case 's':
147 			modifiers |= KEYC_SHIFT;
148 			break;
149 		default:
150 			*string = NULL;
151 			return (0);
152 		}
153 		*string += 2;
154 	}
155 	return (modifiers);
156 }
157 
158 /* Lookup a string and convert to a key value. */
159 key_code
160 key_string_lookup_string(const char *string)
161 {
162 	static const char	*other = "!#()+,-.0123456789:;<=>?'\r\t";
163 	key_code		 key;
164 	u_int			 u;
165 	key_code		 modifiers;
166 	struct utf8_data	 ud;
167 	u_int			 i;
168 	enum utf8_state		 more;
169 	wchar_t			 wc;
170 
171 	/* Is this no key or any key? */
172 	if (strcasecmp(string, "None") == 0)
173 		return (KEYC_NONE);
174 	if (strcasecmp(string, "Any") == 0)
175 		return (KEYC_ANY);
176 
177 	/* Is this a hexadecimal value? */
178 	if (string[0] == '0' && string[1] == 'x') {
179 	        if (sscanf(string + 2, "%x", &u) != 1)
180 	                return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
181 		if (u > 0x1fffff)
182 	                return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
183 	        return (u);
184 	}
185 
186 	/* Check for modifiers. */
187 	modifiers = 0;
188 	if (string[0] == '^' && string[1] != '\0') {
189 		modifiers |= KEYC_CTRL;
190 		string++;
191 	}
192 	modifiers |= key_string_get_modifiers(&string);
193 	if (string == NULL || string[0] == '\0')
194 		return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
195 
196 	/* Is this a standard ASCII key? */
197 	if (string[1] == '\0' && (u_char)string[0] <= 127) {
198 		key = (u_char)string[0];
199 		if (key < 32 || key == 127)
200 			return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
201 	} else {
202 		/* Try as a UTF-8 key. */
203 		if ((more = utf8_open(&ud, (u_char)*string)) == UTF8_MORE) {
204 			if (strlen(string) != ud.size)
205 				return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
206 			for (i = 1; i < ud.size; i++)
207 				more = utf8_append(&ud, (u_char)string[i]);
208 			if (more != UTF8_DONE)
209 				return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
210 			if (utf8_combine(&ud, &wc) != UTF8_DONE)
211 				return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
212 			return (wc | modifiers);
213 		}
214 
215 		/* Otherwise look the key up in the table. */
216 		key = key_string_search_table(string);
217 		if (key == KEYC_UNKNOWN)
218 			return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
219 	}
220 
221 	/* Convert the standard control keys. */
222 	if (key < KEYC_BASE && (modifiers & KEYC_CTRL) && !strchr(other, key)) {
223 		if (key >= 97 && key <= 122)
224 			key -= 96;
225 		else if (key >= 64 && key <= 95)
226 			key -= 64;
227 		else if (key == 32)
228 			key = 0;
229 		else if (key == 63)
230 			key = KEYC_BSPACE;
231 		else
232 			return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
233 		modifiers &= ~KEYC_CTRL;
234 	}
235 
236 	return (key | modifiers);
237 }
238 
239 /* Convert a key code into string format, with prefix if necessary. */
240 const char *
241 key_string_lookup_key(key_code key)
242 {
243 	static char		out[32];
244 	char			tmp[8];
245 	u_int			i;
246 	struct utf8_data	ud;
247 	size_t			off;
248 
249 	*out = '\0';
250 
251 	/* Handle no key. */
252 	if (key == KEYC_NONE)
253 		return ("None");
254 
255 	/* Handle special keys. */
256 	if (key == KEYC_UNKNOWN)
257 		return ("Unknown");
258 	if (key == KEYC_ANY)
259 		return ("Any");
260 	if (key == KEYC_FOCUS_IN)
261 		return ("FocusIn");
262 	if (key == KEYC_FOCUS_OUT)
263 		return ("FocusOut");
264 	if (key == KEYC_PASTE_START)
265 		return ("PasteStart");
266 	if (key == KEYC_PASTE_END)
267 		return ("PasteEnd");
268 	if (key == KEYC_MOUSE)
269 		return ("Mouse");
270 	if (key == KEYC_DRAGGING)
271 		return ("Dragging");
272 	if (key == KEYC_MOUSEMOVE_PANE)
273 		return ("MouseMovePane");
274 	if (key == KEYC_MOUSEMOVE_STATUS)
275 		return ("MouseMoveStatus");
276 	if (key == KEYC_MOUSEMOVE_STATUS_LEFT)
277 		return ("MouseMoveStatusLeft");
278 	if (key == KEYC_MOUSEMOVE_STATUS_RIGHT)
279 		return ("MouseMoveStatusRight");
280 	if (key == KEYC_MOUSEMOVE_BORDER)
281 		return ("MouseMoveBorder");
282 	if (key >= KEYC_USER && key < KEYC_USER + KEYC_NUSER) {
283 		snprintf(out, sizeof out, "User%u", (u_int)(key - KEYC_USER));
284 		return (out);
285 	}
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Special case: display C-@ as C-Space. Could do this below in
289 	 * the (key >= 0 && key <= 32), but this way we let it be found
290 	 * in key_string_table, for the unlikely chance that we might
291 	 * change its name.
292 	 */
293 	if ((key & KEYC_MASK_KEY) == 0)
294 	    key = ' ' | KEYC_CTRL | (key & KEYC_MASK_MOD);
295 
296 	/* Fill in the modifiers. */
297 	if (key & KEYC_CTRL)
298 		strlcat(out, "C-", sizeof out);
299 	if (key & KEYC_ESCAPE)
300 		strlcat(out, "M-", sizeof out);
301 	if (key & KEYC_SHIFT)
302 		strlcat(out, "S-", sizeof out);
303 	key &= KEYC_MASK_KEY;
304 
305 	/* Try the key against the string table. */
306 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(key_string_table); i++) {
307 		if (key == key_string_table[i].key)
308 			break;
309 	}
310 	if (i != nitems(key_string_table)) {
311 		strlcat(out, key_string_table[i].string, sizeof out);
312 		return (out);
313 	}
314 
315 	/* Is this a UTF-8 key? */
316 	if (key > 127 && key < KEYC_BASE) {
317 		if (utf8_split(key, &ud) == UTF8_DONE) {
318 			off = strlen(out);
319 			memcpy(out + off, ud.data, ud.size);
320 			out[off + ud.size] = '\0';
321 			return (out);
322 		}
323 	}
324 
325 	/* Invalid keys are errors. */
326 	if (key == 127 || key > 255) {
327 		snprintf(out, sizeof out, "Invalid#%llx", key);
328 		return (out);
329 	}
330 
331 	/* Check for standard or control key. */
332 	if (key <= 32) {
333 		if (key == 0 || key > 26)
334 			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "C-%c", (int)(64 + key));
335 		else
336 			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "C-%c", (int)(96 + key));
337 	} else if (key >= 32 && key <= 126) {
338 		tmp[0] = key;
339 		tmp[1] = '\0';
340 	} else if (key >= 128)
341 		xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "\\%llo", key);
342 
343 	strlcat(out, tmp, sizeof out);
344 	return (out);
345 }
346