xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/tmux/key-string.c (revision ac9b4aacc1da35008afea06a5d23c2f2dea9b93e)
1 /* $OpenBSD: key-string.c,v 1.23 2012/03/04 20:40:54 nicm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicm@users.sourceforge.net>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
15  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
16  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 
21 #include <string.h>
22 
23 #include "tmux.h"
24 
25 int	key_string_search_table(const char *);
26 int	key_string_get_modifiers(const char **);
27 
28 const struct {
29 	const char     *string;
30 	int	 	key;
31 } key_string_table[] = {
32 	/* Function keys. */
33 	{ "F1",		KEYC_F1 },
34 	{ "F2",		KEYC_F2 },
35 	{ "F3",		KEYC_F3 },
36 	{ "F4",		KEYC_F4 },
37 	{ "F5",		KEYC_F5 },
38 	{ "F6",		KEYC_F6 },
39 	{ "F7",		KEYC_F7 },
40 	{ "F8",		KEYC_F8 },
41 	{ "F9",		KEYC_F9 },
42 	{ "F10",	KEYC_F10 },
43 	{ "F11",	KEYC_F11 },
44 	{ "F12",	KEYC_F12 },
45 	{ "F13",	KEYC_F13 },
46 	{ "F14",	KEYC_F14 },
47 	{ "F15",	KEYC_F15 },
48 	{ "F16",	KEYC_F16 },
49 	{ "F17",	KEYC_F17 },
50 	{ "F18",	KEYC_F18 },
51 	{ "F19",	KEYC_F19 },
52 	{ "F20",	KEYC_F20 },
53 	{ "IC",		KEYC_IC },
54 	{ "DC",		KEYC_DC },
55 	{ "Home",	KEYC_HOME },
56 	{ "End",	KEYC_END },
57 	{ "NPage",	KEYC_NPAGE },
58 	{ "PageDown",	KEYC_NPAGE },
59 	{ "PgDn",	KEYC_NPAGE },
60 	{ "PPage",	KEYC_PPAGE },
61 	{ "PageUp",	KEYC_PPAGE },
62 	{ "PgUp",	KEYC_PPAGE },
63 	{ "Tab",	'\011' },
64 	{ "BTab",	KEYC_BTAB },
65 	{ "Space",	' ' },
66 	{ "BSpace",	KEYC_BSPACE },
67 	{ "Enter",	'\r' },
68 	{ "Escape",	'\033' },
69 
70 	/* Arrow keys. */
71 	{ "Up",		KEYC_UP },
72 	{ "Down",	KEYC_DOWN },
73 	{ "Left",	KEYC_LEFT },
74 	{ "Right",	KEYC_RIGHT },
75 
76 	/* Numeric keypad. */
77 	{ "KP/", 	KEYC_KP_SLASH },
78 	{ "KP*",	KEYC_KP_STAR },
79 	{ "KP-",	KEYC_KP_MINUS },
80 	{ "KP7",	KEYC_KP_SEVEN },
81 	{ "KP8",	KEYC_KP_EIGHT },
82 	{ "KP9",	KEYC_KP_NINE },
83 	{ "KP+",	KEYC_KP_PLUS },
84 	{ "KP4",	KEYC_KP_FOUR },
85 	{ "KP5",	KEYC_KP_FIVE },
86 	{ "KP6",	KEYC_KP_SIX },
87 	{ "KP1",	KEYC_KP_ONE },
88 	{ "KP2",	KEYC_KP_TWO },
89 	{ "KP3",	KEYC_KP_THREE },
90 	{ "KPEnter",	KEYC_KP_ENTER },
91 	{ "KP0",	KEYC_KP_ZERO },
92 	{ "KP.",	KEYC_KP_PERIOD },
93 };
94 
95 /* Find key string in table. */
96 int
97 key_string_search_table(const char *string)
98 {
99 	u_int	i;
100 
101 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(key_string_table); i++) {
102 		if (strcasecmp(string, key_string_table[i].string) == 0)
103 			return (key_string_table[i].key);
104 	}
105 	return (KEYC_NONE);
106 }
107 
108 /* Find modifiers. */
109 int
110 key_string_get_modifiers(const char **string)
111 {
112 	int	modifiers;
113 
114 	modifiers = 0;
115 	while (((*string)[0] != '\0') && (*string)[1] == '-') {
116 		switch ((*string)[0]) {
117 		case 'C':
118 		case 'c':
119 			modifiers |= KEYC_CTRL;
120 			break;
121 		case 'M':
122 		case 'm':
123 			modifiers |= KEYC_ESCAPE;
124 			break;
125 		case 'S':
126 		case 's':
127 			modifiers |= KEYC_SHIFT;
128 			break;
129 		}
130 		*string += 2;
131 	}
132 	return (modifiers);
133 }
134 
135 /* Lookup a string and convert to a key value. */
136 int
137 key_string_lookup_string(const char *string)
138 {
139 	int	key, modifiers;
140 	u_short	u;
141 	int	size;
142 
143 	/* Is this a hexadecimal value? */
144 	if (string[0] == '0' && string[1] == 'x') {
145 	        if (sscanf(string + 2, "%hx%n", &u, &size) != 1 || size > 4)
146 	                return (KEYC_NONE);
147 	        return (u);
148 	}
149 
150 	/* Check for modifiers. */
151 	modifiers = 0;
152 	if (string[0] == '^' && string[1] != '\0') {
153 		modifiers |= KEYC_CTRL;
154 		string++;
155 	}
156 	modifiers |= key_string_get_modifiers(&string);
157 	if (string[0] == '\0')
158 		return (KEYC_NONE);
159 
160 	/* Is this a standard ASCII key? */
161 	if (string[1] == '\0') {
162 		key = (u_char) string[0];
163 		if (key < 32 || key == 127 || key > 255)
164 			return (KEYC_NONE);
165 	} else {
166 		/* Otherwise look the key up in the table. */
167 		key = key_string_search_table(string);
168 		if (key == KEYC_NONE)
169 			return (KEYC_NONE);
170 	}
171 
172 	/* Convert the standard control keys. */
173 	if (key < KEYC_BASE && (modifiers & KEYC_CTRL)) {
174 		if (key >= 97 && key <= 122)
175 			key -= 96;
176 		else if (key >= 64 && key <= 95)
177 			key -= 64;
178 		else if (key == 32)
179 			key = 0;
180 		else if (key == 63)
181 			key = KEYC_BSPACE;
182 		else
183 			return (KEYC_NONE);
184 		modifiers &= ~KEYC_CTRL;
185 	}
186 
187 	return (key | modifiers);
188 }
189 
190 /* Convert a key code into string format, with prefix if necessary. */
191 const char *
192 key_string_lookup_key(int key)
193 {
194 	static char	out[24];
195 	char		tmp[8];
196 	u_int	   	i;
197 
198 	*out = '\0';
199 
200 	/* Handle no key. */
201 	if (key == KEYC_NONE)
202 		return ("none");
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Special case: display C-@ as C-Space. Could do this below in
206 	 * the (key >= 0 && key <= 32), but this way we let it be found
207 	 * in key_string_table, for the unlikely chance that we might
208 	 * change its name.
209 	 */
210 	if ((key & KEYC_MASK_KEY) == 0)
211 	    key = ' ' | KEYC_CTRL | (key & KEYC_MASK_MOD);
212 
213 	/* Fill in the modifiers. */
214 	if (key & KEYC_CTRL)
215 		strlcat(out, "C-", sizeof out);
216 	if (key & KEYC_ESCAPE)
217 		strlcat(out, "M-", sizeof out);
218 	if (key & KEYC_SHIFT)
219 		strlcat(out, "S-", sizeof out);
220 	key &= KEYC_MASK_KEY;
221 
222 	/* Try the key against the string table. */
223 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(key_string_table); i++) {
224 		if (key == key_string_table[i].key)
225 			break;
226 	}
227 	if (i != nitems(key_string_table)) {
228 		strlcat(out, key_string_table[i].string, sizeof out);
229 		return (out);
230 	}
231 
232 	/* Invalid keys are errors. */
233 	if (key == 127 || key > 255)
234 		return (NULL);
235 
236 	/* Check for standard or control key. */
237 	if (key >= 0 && key <= 32) {
238 		if (key == 0 || key > 26)
239 			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "C-%c", 64 + key);
240 		else
241 			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "C-%c", 96 + key);
242 	} else if (key >= 32 && key <= 126) {
243 		tmp[0] = key;
244 		tmp[1] = '\0';
245 	} else if (key >= 128)
246 		xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "\\%o", key);
247 
248 	strlcat(out, tmp, sizeof out);
249 	return (out);
250 }
251