1 /* $OpenBSD: sshkey.h,v 1.30 2018/09/14 04:17:44 djm Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 #ifndef SSHKEY_H 27 #define SSHKEY_H 28 29 #include <sys/types.h> 30 31 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 32 #include <openssl/rsa.h> 33 #include <openssl/dsa.h> 34 #include <openssl/ec.h> 35 #else /* OPENSSL */ 36 #define BIGNUM void 37 #define RSA void 38 #define DSA void 39 #define EC_KEY void 40 #define EC_GROUP void 41 #define EC_POINT void 42 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 43 44 #define SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE 1024 45 #define SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE (1 << 20) 46 47 struct sshbuf; 48 49 /* Key types */ 50 enum sshkey_types { 51 KEY_RSA, 52 KEY_DSA, 53 KEY_ECDSA, 54 KEY_ED25519, 55 KEY_RSA_CERT, 56 KEY_DSA_CERT, 57 KEY_ECDSA_CERT, 58 KEY_ED25519_CERT, 59 KEY_XMSS, 60 KEY_XMSS_CERT, 61 KEY_UNSPEC 62 }; 63 64 /* Default fingerprint hash */ 65 #define SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT SSH_DIGEST_SHA256 66 67 /* Fingerprint representation formats */ 68 enum sshkey_fp_rep { 69 SSH_FP_DEFAULT = 0, 70 SSH_FP_HEX, 71 SSH_FP_BASE64, 72 SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE, 73 SSH_FP_RANDOMART 74 }; 75 76 /* Private key serialisation formats, used on the wire */ 77 enum sshkey_serialize_rep { 78 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT = 0, 79 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_STATE = 1, 80 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_FULL = 2, 81 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_INFO = 254, 82 }; 83 84 /* key is stored in external hardware */ 85 #define SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT 0x0001 86 87 #define SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS 256 88 /* XXX opaquify? */ 89 struct sshkey_cert { 90 struct sshbuf *certblob; /* Kept around for use on wire */ 91 u_int type; /* SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER or SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST */ 92 u_int64_t serial; 93 char *key_id; 94 u_int nprincipals; 95 char **principals; 96 u_int64_t valid_after, valid_before; 97 struct sshbuf *critical; 98 struct sshbuf *extensions; 99 struct sshkey *signature_key; 100 char *signature_type; 101 }; 102 103 /* XXX opaquify? */ 104 struct sshkey { 105 int type; 106 int flags; 107 RSA *rsa; 108 DSA *dsa; 109 int ecdsa_nid; /* NID of curve */ 110 EC_KEY *ecdsa; 111 u_char *ed25519_sk; 112 u_char *ed25519_pk; 113 char *xmss_name; 114 char *xmss_filename; /* for state file updates */ 115 void *xmss_state; /* depends on xmss_name, opaque */ 116 u_char *xmss_sk; 117 u_char *xmss_pk; 118 struct sshkey_cert *cert; 119 }; 120 121 #define ED25519_SK_SZ crypto_sign_ed25519_SECRETKEYBYTES 122 #define ED25519_PK_SZ crypto_sign_ed25519_PUBLICKEYBYTES 123 124 struct sshkey *sshkey_new(int); 125 void sshkey_free(struct sshkey *); 126 int sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *, 127 const struct sshkey *); 128 int sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *); 129 char *sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *, 130 int, enum sshkey_fp_rep); 131 int sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k, 132 int, u_char **retp, size_t *lenp); 133 const char *sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *); 134 const char *sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *); 135 int sshkey_format_text(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *); 136 int sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *, FILE *); 137 int sshkey_read(struct sshkey *, char **); 138 u_int sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *); 139 140 int sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp); 141 int sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **); 142 int sshkey_type_from_name(const char *); 143 int sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *); 144 int sshkey_type_is_cert(int); 145 int sshkey_type_plain(int); 146 int sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *); 147 int sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *); 148 int sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *); 149 int sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *, int, int, 150 const char *, const char **); 151 size_t sshkey_format_cert_validity(const struct sshkey_cert *, 152 char *, size_t) __attribute__((__bounded__(__string__, 2, 3))); 153 int sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(const struct sshkey *, const char *); 154 155 int sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *); 156 /* Variant allowing use of a custom signature function (e.g. for ssh-agent) */ 157 typedef int sshkey_certify_signer(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *, 158 const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int, void *); 159 int sshkey_certify_custom(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *, 160 sshkey_certify_signer *, void *); 161 162 int sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *); 163 int sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *); 164 const char * sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int); 165 u_int sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int); 166 int sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int); 167 int sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(EC_KEY *); 168 int sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid); 169 int sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *); 170 int sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *); 171 const char *sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *); 172 const char *sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *); 173 int sshkey_names_valid2(const char *, int); 174 char *sshkey_alg_list(int, int, int, char); 175 176 int sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *, size_t, struct sshkey **); 177 int sshkey_fromb(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **); 178 int sshkey_froms(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **); 179 int sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *); 180 int sshkey_to_base64(const struct sshkey *, char **); 181 int sshkey_putb(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *); 182 int sshkey_puts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *); 183 int sshkey_puts_opts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *, 184 enum sshkey_serialize_rep); 185 int sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *); 186 int sshkey_putb_plain(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *); 187 188 int sshkey_sign(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *, 189 const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int); 190 int sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t, 191 const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int); 192 int sshkey_check_sigtype(const u_char *, size_t, const char *); 193 const char *sshkey_sigalg_by_name(const char *); 194 195 /* for debug */ 196 void sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *); 197 void sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *); 198 199 /* private key parsing and serialisation */ 200 int sshkey_private_serialize(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf); 201 int sshkey_private_serialize_opt(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf, 202 enum sshkey_serialize_rep); 203 int sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey **keyp); 204 205 /* private key file format parsing and serialisation */ 206 int sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob, 207 const char *passphrase, const char *comment, 208 int force_new_format, const char *new_format_cipher, int new_format_rounds); 209 int sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer, 210 const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp); 211 int sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type, 212 const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp); 213 214 /* XXX should be internal, but used by ssh-keygen */ 215 int ssh_rsa_complete_crt_parameters(struct sshkey *, const BIGNUM *); 216 217 /* stateful keys (e.g. XMSS) */ 218 typedef void sshkey_printfn(const char *, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))); 219 int sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *, const char *); 220 int sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *, u_int32_t); 221 u_int32_t sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *); 222 int sshkey_forward_state(const struct sshkey *, u_int32_t, sshkey_printfn *); 223 int sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf, 224 u_int32_t maxsign, sshkey_printfn *pr); 225 226 #ifdef SSHKEY_INTERNAL 227 int ssh_rsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key, 228 u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, const u_char *data, size_t datalen, 229 const char *ident); 230 int ssh_rsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key, 231 const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, const u_char *data, size_t datalen, 232 const char *alg); 233 int ssh_dss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, 234 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat); 235 int ssh_dss_verify(const struct sshkey *key, 236 const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen, 237 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat); 238 int ssh_ecdsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, 239 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat); 240 int ssh_ecdsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key, 241 const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen, 242 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat); 243 int ssh_ed25519_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, 244 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat); 245 int ssh_ed25519_verify(const struct sshkey *key, 246 const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen, 247 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat); 248 int ssh_xmss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, 249 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat); 250 int ssh_xmss_verify(const struct sshkey *key, 251 const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen, 252 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat); 253 #endif 254 255 #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL 256 #undef RSA 257 #undef DSA 258 #undef EC_KEY 259 #undef EC_GROUP 260 #undef EC_POINT 261 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 262 263 #endif /* SSHKEY_H */ 264