xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/sshd.c (revision c90a81c56dcebd6a1b73fe4aff9b03385b8e63b3)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.521 2019/01/17 01:50:24 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * This program is the ssh daemon.  It listens for connections from clients,
7  * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
8  * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
9  * connection.  This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
10  * authentication agent connections.
11  *
12  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
13  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
14  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
15  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
16  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
17  *
18  * SSH2 implementation:
19  * Privilege Separation:
20  *
21  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
22  * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
23  *
24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26  * are met:
27  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32  *
33  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
35  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
36  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
37  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
38  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
39  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
40  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
41  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
42  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
47 #include <sys/wait.h>
48 #include <sys/tree.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/queue.h>
53 
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <netdb.h>
57 #include <paths.h>
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include <signal.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include <limits.h>
65 
66 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
67 #include <openssl/bn.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include "xmalloc.h"
71 #include "ssh.h"
72 #include "ssh2.h"
73 #include "sshpty.h"
74 #include "packet.h"
75 #include "log.h"
76 #include "sshbuf.h"
77 #include "misc.h"
78 #include "match.h"
79 #include "servconf.h"
80 #include "uidswap.h"
81 #include "compat.h"
82 #include "cipher.h"
83 #include "digest.h"
84 #include "sshkey.h"
85 #include "kex.h"
86 #include "myproposal.h"
87 #include "authfile.h"
88 #include "pathnames.h"
89 #include "atomicio.h"
90 #include "canohost.h"
91 #include "hostfile.h"
92 #include "auth.h"
93 #include "authfd.h"
94 #include "msg.h"
95 #include "dispatch.h"
96 #include "channels.h"
97 #include "session.h"
98 #include "monitor.h"
99 #ifdef GSSAPI
100 #include "ssh-gss.h"
101 #endif
102 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
103 #include "ssh-sandbox.h"
104 #include "auth-options.h"
105 #include "version.h"
106 #include "ssherr.h"
107 
108 /* Re-exec fds */
109 #define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD	(STDERR_FILENO + 1)
110 #define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 2)
111 #define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 3)
112 #define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 4)
113 
114 extern char *__progname;
115 
116 /* Server configuration options. */
117 ServerOptions options;
118 
119 /* Name of the server configuration file. */
120 char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
121 
122 /*
123  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
124  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
125  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
126  * the first connection.
127  */
128 int debug_flag = 0;
129 
130 /*
131  * Indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys.
132  * If test_flag > 1 ("-T" flag), then sshd will also dump the effective
133  * configuration, optionally using connection information provided by the
134  * "-C" flag.
135  */
136 static int test_flag = 0;
137 
138 /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
139 static int inetd_flag = 0;
140 
141 /* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
142 static int no_daemon_flag = 0;
143 
144 /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
145 static int log_stderr = 0;
146 
147 /* Saved arguments to main(). */
148 static char **saved_argv;
149 
150 /* re-exec */
151 static int rexeced_flag = 0;
152 static int rexec_flag = 1;
153 static int rexec_argc = 0;
154 static char **rexec_argv;
155 
156 /*
157  * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
158  * signal handler.
159  */
160 #define	MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS	16
161 static int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
162 static int num_listen_socks = 0;
163 
164 /* Daemon's agent connection */
165 int auth_sock = -1;
166 static int have_agent = 0;
167 
168 /*
169  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
170  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
171  * that the pages do not get written into swap.  However, there are some
172  * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
173  * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
174  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
175  */
176 struct {
177 	struct sshkey	**host_keys;		/* all private host keys */
178 	struct sshkey	**host_pubkeys;		/* all public host keys */
179 	struct sshkey	**host_certificates;	/* all public host certificates */
180 	int		have_ssh2_key;
181 } sensitive_data;
182 
183 /* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
184 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
185 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
186 
187 /* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
188 u_char session_id[16];
189 
190 /* same for ssh2 */
191 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
192 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
193 
194 /* record remote hostname or ip */
195 u_int utmp_len = HOST_NAME_MAX+1;
196 
197 /* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
198 static int *startup_pipes = NULL;
199 static int startup_pipe;		/* in child */
200 
201 /* variables used for privilege separation */
202 int use_privsep = -1;
203 struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
204 int privsep_is_preauth = 1;
205 
206 /* global authentication context */
207 Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
208 
209 /* global key/cert auth options. XXX move to permanent ssh->authctxt? */
210 struct sshauthopt *auth_opts = NULL;
211 
212 /* sshd_config buffer */
213 struct sshbuf *cfg;
214 
215 /* message to be displayed after login */
216 struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
217 
218 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
219 void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
220 void demote_sensitive_data(void);
221 static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
222 
223 /*
224  * Close all listening sockets
225  */
226 static void
227 close_listen_socks(void)
228 {
229 	int i;
230 
231 	for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
232 		close(listen_socks[i]);
233 	num_listen_socks = -1;
234 }
235 
236 static void
237 close_startup_pipes(void)
238 {
239 	int i;
240 
241 	if (startup_pipes)
242 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
243 			if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
244 				close(startup_pipes[i]);
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Signal handler for SIGHUP.  Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
249  * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
250  * the server key).
251  */
252 
253 /*ARGSUSED*/
254 static void
255 sighup_handler(int sig)
256 {
257 	int save_errno = errno;
258 
259 	received_sighup = 1;
260 	errno = save_errno;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
265  * Restarts the server.
266  */
267 static void
268 sighup_restart(void)
269 {
270 	logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
271 	if (options.pid_file != NULL)
272 		unlink(options.pid_file);
273 	close_listen_socks();
274 	close_startup_pipes();
275 	alarm(0);  /* alarm timer persists across exec */
276 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* will be restored after exec */
277 	execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
278 	logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
279 	    strerror(errno));
280 	exit(1);
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
285  */
286 /*ARGSUSED*/
287 static void
288 sigterm_handler(int sig)
289 {
290 	received_sigterm = sig;
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * SIGCHLD handler.  This is called whenever a child dies.  This will then
295  * reap any zombies left by exited children.
296  */
297 /*ARGSUSED*/
298 static void
299 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
300 {
301 	int save_errno = errno;
302 	pid_t pid;
303 	int status;
304 
305 	while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
306 	    (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
307 		;
308 	errno = save_errno;
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
313  */
314 /*ARGSUSED*/
315 static void
316 grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
317 {
318 	if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0)
319 		kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM);
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Try to kill any processes that we have spawned, E.g. authorized
323 	 * keys command helpers.
324 	 */
325 	if (getpgid(0) == getpid()) {
326 		signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
327 		kill(0, SIGTERM);
328 	}
329 
330 	/* Log error and exit. */
331 	sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s port %d",
332 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(active_state), ssh_remote_port(active_state));
333 }
334 
335 /* Destroy the host and server keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
336 void
337 destroy_sensitive_data(void)
338 {
339 	u_int i;
340 
341 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
342 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
343 			sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
344 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
345 		}
346 		if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) {
347 			sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]);
348 			sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
349 		}
350 	}
351 }
352 
353 /* Demote private to public keys for network child */
354 void
355 demote_sensitive_data(void)
356 {
357 	struct sshkey *tmp;
358 	u_int i;
359 	int r;
360 
361 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
362 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
363 			if ((r = sshkey_from_private(
364 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[i], &tmp)) != 0)
365 				fatal("could not demote host %s key: %s",
366 				    sshkey_type(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]),
367 				    ssh_err(r));
368 			sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
369 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
370 		}
371 		/* Certs do not need demotion */
372 	}
373 }
374 
375 static void
376 privsep_preauth_child(void)
377 {
378 	gid_t gidset[1];
379 	struct passwd *pw;
380 
381 	/* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
382 	privsep_challenge_enable();
383 
384 #ifdef GSSAPI
385 	/* Cache supported mechanism OIDs for later use */
386 	ssh_gssapi_prepare_supported_oids();
387 #endif
388 
389 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
390 	demote_sensitive_data();
391 
392 	/* Demote the child */
393 	if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
394 		if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
395 			fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
396 			    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
397 		pw = pwcopy(pw); /* Ensure mutable */
398 		endpwent();
399 		freezero(pw->pw_passwd, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
400 
401 		/* Change our root directory */
402 		if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
403 			fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
404 			    strerror(errno));
405 		if (chdir("/") == -1)
406 			fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
407 
408 		/*
409 		 * Drop our privileges
410 		 * NB. Can't use setusercontext() after chroot.
411 		 */
412 		debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
413 		    (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
414 		gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid;
415 		if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0)
416 			fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
417 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
418 	}
419 }
420 
421 static int
422 privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
423 {
424 	int status, r;
425 	pid_t pid;
426 	struct ssh_sandbox *box = NULL;
427 
428 	/* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
429 	pmonitor = monitor_init();
430 	/* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
431 	pmonitor->m_pkex = &active_state->kex;
432 
433 	if (use_privsep == PRIVSEP_ON)
434 		box = ssh_sandbox_init();
435 	pid = fork();
436 	if (pid == -1) {
437 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
438 	} else if (pid != 0) {
439 		debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
440 
441 		pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
442 		if (have_agent) {
443 			r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock);
444 			if (r != 0) {
445 				error("Could not get agent socket: %s",
446 				    ssh_err(r));
447 				have_agent = 0;
448 			}
449 		}
450 		if (box != NULL)
451 			ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(box, pid);
452 		monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor);
453 
454 		/* Wait for the child's exit status */
455 		while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
456 			if (errno == EINTR)
457 				continue;
458 			pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
459 			fatal("%s: waitpid: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
460 		}
461 		privsep_is_preauth = 0;
462 		pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
463 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
464 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
465 				fatal("%s: preauth child exited with status %d",
466 				    __func__, WEXITSTATUS(status));
467 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
468 			fatal("%s: preauth child terminated by signal %d",
469 			    __func__, WTERMSIG(status));
470 		if (box != NULL)
471 			ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(box);
472 		return 1;
473 	} else {
474 		/* child */
475 		close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
476 		close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
477 
478 		/* Arrange for logging to be sent to the monitor */
479 		set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor);
480 
481 		privsep_preauth_child();
482 		setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
483 		if (box != NULL)
484 			ssh_sandbox_child(box);
485 
486 		return 0;
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 static void
491 privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
492 {
493 	if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0) {
494 		/* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
495 		use_privsep = 0;
496 		goto skip;
497 	}
498 
499 	/* New socket pair */
500 	monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
501 
502 	pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
503 	if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
504 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
505 	else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
506 		verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
507 		sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
508 		monitor_clear_keystate(pmonitor);
509 		monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor);
510 
511 		/* NEVERREACHED */
512 		exit(0);
513 	}
514 
515 	/* child */
516 
517 	close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
518 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = -1;
519 
520 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
521 	demote_sensitive_data();
522 
523 	/* Drop privileges */
524 	do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
525 
526  skip:
527 	/* It is safe now to apply the key state */
528 	monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
532 	 * this information is not part of the key state.
533 	 */
534 	packet_set_authenticated();
535 }
536 
537 static void
538 append_hostkey_type(struct sshbuf *b, const char *s)
539 {
540 	int r;
541 
542 	if (match_pattern_list(s, options.hostkeyalgorithms, 0) != 1) {
543 		debug3("%s: %s key not permitted by HostkeyAlgorithms",
544 		    __func__, s);
545 		return;
546 	}
547 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s", sshbuf_len(b) > 0 ? "," : "", s)) != 0)
548 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_putf: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
549 }
550 
551 static char *
552 list_hostkey_types(void)
553 {
554 	struct sshbuf *b;
555 	struct sshkey *key;
556 	char *ret;
557 	u_int i;
558 
559 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
560 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
561 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
562 		key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
563 		if (key == NULL)
564 			key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
565 		if (key == NULL)
566 			continue;
567 		switch (key->type) {
568 		case KEY_RSA:
569 			/* for RSA we also support SHA2 signatures */
570 			append_hostkey_type(b, "rsa-sha2-512");
571 			append_hostkey_type(b, "rsa-sha2-256");
572 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
573 		case KEY_DSA:
574 		case KEY_ECDSA:
575 		case KEY_ED25519:
576 		case KEY_XMSS:
577 			append_hostkey_type(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
578 			break;
579 		}
580 		/* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */
581 		key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
582 		if (key == NULL)
583 			continue;
584 		switch (key->type) {
585 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
586 			/* for RSA we also support SHA2 signatures */
587 			append_hostkey_type(b,
588 			    "rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com");
589 			append_hostkey_type(b,
590 			    "rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com");
591 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
592 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
593 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
594 		case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
595 		case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
596 			append_hostkey_type(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
597 			break;
598 		}
599 	}
600 	if ((ret = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
601 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__);
602 	sshbuf_free(b);
603 	debug("%s: %s", __func__, ret);
604 	return ret;
605 }
606 
607 static struct sshkey *
608 get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int nid, int need_private, struct ssh *ssh)
609 {
610 	u_int i;
611 	struct sshkey *key;
612 
613 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
614 		switch (type) {
615 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
616 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
617 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
618 		case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
619 		case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
620 			key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
621 			break;
622 		default:
623 			key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
624 			if (key == NULL && !need_private)
625 				key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
626 			break;
627 		}
628 		if (key != NULL && key->type == type &&
629 		    (key->type != KEY_ECDSA || key->ecdsa_nid == nid))
630 			return need_private ?
631 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key;
632 	}
633 	return NULL;
634 }
635 
636 struct sshkey *
637 get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
638 {
639 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 0, ssh);
640 }
641 
642 struct sshkey *
643 get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
644 {
645 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 1, ssh);
646 }
647 
648 struct sshkey *
649 get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
650 {
651 	if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
652 		return (NULL);
653 	return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
654 }
655 
656 struct sshkey *
657 get_hostkey_public_by_index(int ind, struct ssh *ssh)
658 {
659 	if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
660 		return (NULL);
661 	return (sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[ind]);
662 }
663 
664 int
665 get_hostkey_index(struct sshkey *key, int compare, struct ssh *ssh)
666 {
667 	u_int i;
668 
669 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
670 		if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
671 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] ||
672 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] &&
673 			    sshkey_equal(key,
674 			    sensitive_data.host_certificates[i])))
675 				return (i);
676 		} else {
677 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i] ||
678 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_keys[i] &&
679 			    sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_keys[i])))
680 				return (i);
681 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] ||
682 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] &&
683 			    sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i])))
684 				return (i);
685 		}
686 	}
687 	return (-1);
688 }
689 
690 /* Inform the client of all hostkeys */
691 static void
692 notify_hostkeys(struct ssh *ssh)
693 {
694 	struct sshbuf *buf;
695 	struct sshkey *key;
696 	u_int i, nkeys;
697 	int r;
698 	char *fp;
699 
700 	/* Some clients cannot cope with the hostkeys message, skip those. */
701 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_HOSTKEYS)
702 		return;
703 
704 	if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
705 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
706 	for (i = nkeys = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
707 		key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(i, ssh);
708 		if (key == NULL || key->type == KEY_UNSPEC ||
709 		    sshkey_is_cert(key))
710 			continue;
711 		fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
712 		    SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
713 		debug3("%s: key %d: %s %s", __func__, i,
714 		    sshkey_ssh_name(key), fp);
715 		free(fp);
716 		if (nkeys == 0) {
717 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
718 			packet_put_cstring("hostkeys-00@openssh.com");
719 			packet_put_char(0); /* want-reply */
720 		}
721 		sshbuf_reset(buf);
722 		if ((r = sshkey_putb(key, buf)) != 0)
723 			fatal("%s: couldn't put hostkey %d: %s",
724 			    __func__, i, ssh_err(r));
725 		packet_put_string(sshbuf_ptr(buf), sshbuf_len(buf));
726 		nkeys++;
727 	}
728 	debug3("%s: sent %u hostkeys", __func__, nkeys);
729 	if (nkeys == 0)
730 		fatal("%s: no hostkeys", __func__);
731 	packet_send();
732 	sshbuf_free(buf);
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
737  * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
738  * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
739  * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
740  */
741 static int
742 drop_connection(int startups)
743 {
744 	int p, r;
745 
746 	if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
747 		return 0;
748 	if (startups >= options.max_startups)
749 		return 1;
750 	if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
751 		return 1;
752 
753 	p  = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
754 	p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
755 	p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin;
756 	p += options.max_startups_rate;
757 	r = arc4random_uniform(100);
758 
759 	debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r);
760 	return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
761 }
762 
763 static void
764 usage(void)
765 {
766 	fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
767 	    SSH_VERSION,
768 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
769 	    OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
770 #else
771 	    "without OpenSSL"
772 #endif
773 	);
774 	fprintf(stderr,
775 "usage: sshd [-46DdeiqTt] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
776 "            [-E log_file] [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time]\n"
777 "            [-h host_key_file] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
778 	);
779 	exit(1);
780 }
781 
782 static void
783 send_rexec_state(int fd, struct sshbuf *conf)
784 {
785 	struct sshbuf *m;
786 	int r;
787 
788 	debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %zu", __func__, fd,
789 	    sshbuf_len(conf));
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * Protocol from reexec master to child:
793 	 *	string	configuration
794 	 */
795 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
796 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
797 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, conf)) != 0)
798 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
799 	if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, m) == -1)
800 		fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__);
801 
802 	sshbuf_free(m);
803 
804 	debug3("%s: done", __func__);
805 }
806 
807 static void
808 recv_rexec_state(int fd, struct sshbuf *conf)
809 {
810 	struct sshbuf *m;
811 	u_char *cp, ver;
812 	size_t len;
813 	int r;
814 
815 	debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd);
816 
817 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
818 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
819 	if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, m) == -1)
820 		fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__);
821 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &ver)) != 0)
822 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
823 	if (ver != 0)
824 		fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__);
825 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &cp, &len)) != 0)
826 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
827 	if (conf != NULL && (r = sshbuf_put(conf, cp, len)))
828 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
829 
830 	free(cp);
831 	sshbuf_free(m);
832 
833 	debug3("%s: done", __func__);
834 }
835 
836 /* Accept a connection from inetd */
837 static void
838 server_accept_inetd(int *sock_in, int *sock_out)
839 {
840 	int fd;
841 
842 	startup_pipe = -1;
843 	if (rexeced_flag) {
844 		close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
845 		*sock_in = *sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
846 		if (!debug_flag) {
847 			startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
848 			close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
849 		}
850 	} else {
851 		*sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
852 		*sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
853 	}
854 	/*
855 	 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
856 	 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
857 	 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
858 	 */
859 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
860 		dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
861 		dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
862 		if (!log_stderr)
863 			dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
864 		if (fd > (log_stderr ? STDERR_FILENO : STDOUT_FILENO))
865 			close(fd);
866 	}
867 	debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", *sock_in, *sock_out);
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * Listen for TCP connections
872  */
873 static void
874 listen_on_addrs(struct listenaddr *la)
875 {
876 	int ret, listen_sock;
877 	struct addrinfo *ai;
878 	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
879 
880 	for (ai = la->addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
881 		if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
882 			continue;
883 		if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
884 			fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
885 			    "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
886 		if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
887 		    ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
888 		    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
889 			error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s",
890 			    ssh_gai_strerror(ret));
891 			continue;
892 		}
893 		/* Create socket for listening. */
894 		listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
895 		    ai->ai_protocol);
896 		if (listen_sock < 0) {
897 			/* kernel may not support ipv6 */
898 			verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
899 			continue;
900 		}
901 		if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) {
902 			close(listen_sock);
903 			continue;
904 		}
905 		if (fcntl(listen_sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
906 			verbose("socket: CLOEXEC: %s", strerror(errno));
907 			close(listen_sock);
908 			continue;
909 		}
910 		/* Socket options */
911 		set_reuseaddr(listen_sock);
912 		if (la->rdomain != NULL &&
913 		    set_rdomain(listen_sock, la->rdomain) == -1) {
914 			close(listen_sock);
915 			continue;
916 		}
917 
918 		debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
919 
920 		/* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
921 		if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
922 			error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
923 			    strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
924 			close(listen_sock);
925 			continue;
926 		}
927 		listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
928 		num_listen_socks++;
929 
930 		/* Start listening on the port. */
931 		if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
932 			fatal("listen on [%s]:%s: %.100s",
933 			    ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
934 		logit("Server listening on %s port %s%s%s.",
935 		    ntop, strport,
936 		    la->rdomain == NULL ? "" : " rdomain ",
937 		    la->rdomain == NULL ? "" : la->rdomain);
938 	}
939 }
940 
941 static void
942 server_listen(void)
943 {
944 	u_int i;
945 
946 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_listen_addrs; i++) {
947 		listen_on_addrs(&options.listen_addrs[i]);
948 		freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs[i].addrs);
949 		free(options.listen_addrs[i].rdomain);
950 		memset(&options.listen_addrs[i], 0,
951 		    sizeof(options.listen_addrs[i]));
952 	}
953 	free(options.listen_addrs);
954 	options.listen_addrs = NULL;
955 	options.num_listen_addrs = 0;
956 
957 	if (!num_listen_socks)
958 		fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * The main TCP accept loop. Note that, for the non-debug case, returns
963  * from this function are in a forked subprocess.
964  */
965 static void
966 server_accept_loop(int *sock_in, int *sock_out, int *newsock, int *config_s)
967 {
968 	fd_set *fdset;
969 	int i, j, ret, maxfd;
970 	int startups = 0;
971 	int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 };
972 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
973 	socklen_t fromlen;
974 	pid_t pid;
975 
976 	/* setup fd set for accept */
977 	fdset = NULL;
978 	maxfd = 0;
979 	for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
980 		if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
981 			maxfd = listen_socks[i];
982 	/* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
983 	startup_pipes = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int));
984 	for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
985 		startup_pipes[i] = -1;
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
989 	 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
990 	 */
991 	for (;;) {
992 		if (received_sighup)
993 			sighup_restart();
994 		free(fdset);
995 		fdset = xcalloc(howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS),
996 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
997 
998 		for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
999 			FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
1000 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1001 			if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
1002 				FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
1003 
1004 		/* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
1005 		ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1006 		if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
1007 			error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1008 		if (received_sigterm) {
1009 			logit("Received signal %d; terminating.",
1010 			    (int) received_sigterm);
1011 			close_listen_socks();
1012 			if (options.pid_file != NULL)
1013 				unlink(options.pid_file);
1014 			exit(received_sigterm == SIGTERM ? 0 : 255);
1015 		}
1016 		if (ret < 0)
1017 			continue;
1018 
1019 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1020 			if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
1021 			    FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
1022 				/*
1023 				 * the read end of the pipe is ready
1024 				 * if the child has closed the pipe
1025 				 * after successful authentication
1026 				 * or if the child has died
1027 				 */
1028 				close(startup_pipes[i]);
1029 				startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1030 				startups--;
1031 			}
1032 		for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1033 			if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
1034 				continue;
1035 			fromlen = sizeof(from);
1036 			*newsock = accept(listen_socks[i],
1037 			    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
1038 			if (*newsock < 0) {
1039 				if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK &&
1040 				    errno != ECONNABORTED)
1041 					error("accept: %.100s",
1042 					    strerror(errno));
1043 				if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
1044 					usleep(100 * 1000);
1045 				continue;
1046 			}
1047 			if (unset_nonblock(*newsock) == -1) {
1048 				close(*newsock);
1049 				continue;
1050 			}
1051 			if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
1052 				char *laddr = get_local_ipaddr(*newsock);
1053 				char *raddr = get_peer_ipaddr(*newsock);
1054 
1055 				verbose("drop connection #%d from [%s]:%d "
1056 				    "on [%s]:%d past MaxStartups", startups,
1057 				    raddr, get_peer_port(*newsock),
1058 				    laddr, get_local_port(*newsock));
1059 				free(laddr);
1060 				free(raddr);
1061 				close(*newsock);
1062 				continue;
1063 			}
1064 			if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
1065 				close(*newsock);
1066 				continue;
1067 			}
1068 
1069 			if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX,
1070 			    SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) {
1071 				error("reexec socketpair: %s",
1072 				    strerror(errno));
1073 				close(*newsock);
1074 				close(startup_p[0]);
1075 				close(startup_p[1]);
1076 				continue;
1077 			}
1078 
1079 			for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
1080 				if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
1081 					startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
1082 					if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
1083 						maxfd = startup_p[0];
1084 					startups++;
1085 					break;
1086 				}
1087 
1088 			/*
1089 			 * Got connection.  Fork a child to handle it, unless
1090 			 * we are in debugging mode.
1091 			 */
1092 			if (debug_flag) {
1093 				/*
1094 				 * In debugging mode.  Close the listening
1095 				 * socket, and start processing the
1096 				 * connection without forking.
1097 				 */
1098 				debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
1099 				close_listen_socks();
1100 				*sock_in = *newsock;
1101 				*sock_out = *newsock;
1102 				close(startup_p[0]);
1103 				close(startup_p[1]);
1104 				startup_pipe = -1;
1105 				pid = getpid();
1106 				if (rexec_flag) {
1107 					send_rexec_state(config_s[0], cfg);
1108 					close(config_s[0]);
1109 				}
1110 				break;
1111 			}
1112 
1113 			/*
1114 			 * Normal production daemon.  Fork, and have
1115 			 * the child process the connection. The
1116 			 * parent continues listening.
1117 			 */
1118 			if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1119 				/*
1120 				 * Child.  Close the listening and
1121 				 * max_startup sockets.  Start using
1122 				 * the accepted socket. Reinitialize
1123 				 * logging (since our pid has changed).
1124 				 * We break out of the loop to handle
1125 				 * the connection.
1126 				 */
1127 				startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
1128 				close_startup_pipes();
1129 				close_listen_socks();
1130 				*sock_in = *newsock;
1131 				*sock_out = *newsock;
1132 				log_init(__progname,
1133 				    options.log_level,
1134 				    options.log_facility,
1135 				    log_stderr);
1136 				if (rexec_flag)
1137 					close(config_s[0]);
1138 				break;
1139 			}
1140 
1141 			/* Parent.  Stay in the loop. */
1142 			if (pid < 0)
1143 				error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1144 			else
1145 				debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
1146 
1147 			close(startup_p[1]);
1148 
1149 			if (rexec_flag) {
1150 				send_rexec_state(config_s[0], cfg);
1151 				close(config_s[0]);
1152 				close(config_s[1]);
1153 			}
1154 			close(*newsock);
1155 		}
1156 
1157 		/* child process check (or debug mode) */
1158 		if (num_listen_socks < 0)
1159 			break;
1160 	}
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and
1165  * return an error if any are found).  Basically we are worried about
1166  * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody
1167  * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable"
1168  * under certain circumstances, but rhosts authentication is useless
1169  * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped
1170  * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do
1171  * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security.  So we
1172  * exit here if we detect any IP options.
1173  */
1174 static void
1175 check_ip_options(struct ssh *ssh)
1176 {
1177 	int sock_in = ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh);
1178 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1179 	u_char opts[200];
1180 	socklen_t i, option_size = sizeof(opts), fromlen = sizeof(from);
1181 	char text[sizeof(opts) * 3 + 1];
1182 
1183 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1184 	if (getpeername(sock_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
1185 	    &fromlen) < 0)
1186 		return;
1187 	if (from.ss_family != AF_INET)
1188 		return;
1189 	/* XXX IPv6 options? */
1190 
1191 	if (getsockopt(sock_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, opts,
1192 	    &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) {
1193 		text[0] = '\0';
1194 		for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++)
1195 			snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3,
1196 			    " %2.2x", opts[i]);
1197 		fatal("Connection from %.100s port %d with IP opts: %.800s",
1198 		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh), text);
1199 	}
1200 	return;
1201 }
1202 
1203 /* Set the routing domain for this process */
1204 static void
1205 set_process_rdomain(struct ssh *ssh, const char *name)
1206 {
1207 	int rtable, ortable = getrtable();
1208 	const char *errstr;
1209 
1210 	if (name == NULL)
1211 		return; /* default */
1212 
1213 	if (strcmp(name, "%D") == 0) {
1214 		/* "expands" to routing domain of connection */
1215 		if ((name = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh)) == NULL)
1216 			return;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	rtable = (int)strtonum(name, 0, 255, &errstr);
1220 	if (errstr != NULL) /* Shouldn't happen */
1221 		fatal("Invalid routing domain \"%s\": %s", name, errstr);
1222 	if (rtable != ortable && setrtable(rtable) != 0)
1223 		fatal("Unable to set routing domain %d: %s",
1224 		    rtable, strerror(errno));
1225 	debug("%s: set routing domain %d (was %d)", __func__, rtable, ortable);
1226 }
1227 
1228 static void
1229 accumulate_host_timing_secret(struct sshbuf *server_cfg,
1230     const struct sshkey *key)
1231 {
1232 	static struct ssh_digest_ctx *ctx;
1233 	u_char *hash;
1234 	size_t len;
1235 	struct sshbuf *buf;
1236 	int r;
1237 
1238 	if (ctx == NULL && (ctx = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512)) == NULL)
1239 		fatal("%s: ssh_digest_start", __func__);
1240 	if (key == NULL) { /* finalize */
1241 		/* add server config in case we are using agent for host keys */
1242 		if (ssh_digest_update(ctx, sshbuf_ptr(server_cfg),
1243 		    sshbuf_len(server_cfg)) != 0)
1244 			fatal("%s: ssh_digest_update", __func__);
1245 		len = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512);
1246 		hash = xmalloc(len);
1247 		if (ssh_digest_final(ctx, hash, len) != 0)
1248 			fatal("%s: ssh_digest_final", __func__);
1249 		options.timing_secret = PEEK_U64(hash);
1250 		freezero(hash, len);
1251 		ssh_digest_free(ctx);
1252 		ctx = NULL;
1253 		return;
1254 	}
1255 	if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1256 		fatal("%s could not allocate buffer", __func__);
1257 	if ((r = sshkey_private_serialize(key, buf)) != 0)
1258 		fatal("sshkey_private_serialize: %s", ssh_err(r));
1259 	if (ssh_digest_update(ctx, sshbuf_ptr(buf), sshbuf_len(buf)) != 0)
1260 		fatal("%s: ssh_digest_update", __func__);
1261 	sshbuf_reset(buf);
1262 	sshbuf_free(buf);
1263 }
1264 
1265 /*
1266  * Main program for the daemon.
1267  */
1268 int
1269 main(int ac, char **av)
1270 {
1271 	struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
1272 	extern char *optarg;
1273 	extern int optind;
1274 	int r, opt, on = 1, already_daemon, remote_port;
1275 	int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1;
1276 	const char *remote_ip, *rdomain;
1277 	char *fp, *line, *laddr, *logfile = NULL;
1278 	int config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1279 	u_int i, j;
1280 	u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
1281 	mode_t new_umask;
1282 	struct sshkey *key;
1283 	struct sshkey *pubkey;
1284 	int keytype;
1285 	Authctxt *authctxt;
1286 	struct connection_info *connection_info = NULL;
1287 
1288 	ssh_malloc_init();	/* must be called before any mallocs */
1289 	/* Save argv. */
1290 	saved_argv = av;
1291 	rexec_argc = ac;
1292 
1293 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
1294 	sanitise_stdfd();
1295 
1296 	/* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
1297 	initialize_server_options(&options);
1298 
1299 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
1300 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
1301 	    "C:E:b:c:f:g:h:k:o:p:u:46DQRTdeiqrt")) != -1) {
1302 		switch (opt) {
1303 		case '4':
1304 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
1305 			break;
1306 		case '6':
1307 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
1308 			break;
1309 		case 'f':
1310 			config_file_name = optarg;
1311 			break;
1312 		case 'c':
1313 			servconf_add_hostcert("[command-line]", 0,
1314 			    &options, optarg);
1315 			break;
1316 		case 'd':
1317 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
1318 				debug_flag = 1;
1319 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1320 			} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
1321 				options.log_level++;
1322 			break;
1323 		case 'D':
1324 			no_daemon_flag = 1;
1325 			break;
1326 		case 'E':
1327 			logfile = optarg;
1328 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1329 		case 'e':
1330 			log_stderr = 1;
1331 			break;
1332 		case 'i':
1333 			inetd_flag = 1;
1334 			break;
1335 		case 'r':
1336 			rexec_flag = 0;
1337 			break;
1338 		case 'R':
1339 			rexeced_flag = 1;
1340 			inetd_flag = 1;
1341 			break;
1342 		case 'Q':
1343 			/* ignored */
1344 			break;
1345 		case 'q':
1346 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
1347 			break;
1348 		case 'b':
1349 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
1350 			break;
1351 		case 'p':
1352 			options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
1353 			if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
1354 				fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
1355 				exit(1);
1356 			}
1357 			options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
1358 			if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
1359 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
1360 				exit(1);
1361 			}
1362 			break;
1363 		case 'g':
1364 			if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1365 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
1366 				exit(1);
1367 			}
1368 			break;
1369 		case 'k':
1370 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
1371 			break;
1372 		case 'h':
1373 			servconf_add_hostkey("[command-line]", 0,
1374 			    &options, optarg, 1);
1375 			break;
1376 		case 't':
1377 			test_flag = 1;
1378 			break;
1379 		case 'T':
1380 			test_flag = 2;
1381 			break;
1382 		case 'C':
1383 			connection_info = get_connection_info(0, 0);
1384 			if (parse_server_match_testspec(connection_info,
1385 			    optarg) == -1)
1386 				exit(1);
1387 			break;
1388 		case 'u':
1389 			utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, HOST_NAME_MAX+1+1, NULL);
1390 			if (utmp_len > HOST_NAME_MAX+1) {
1391 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
1392 				exit(1);
1393 			}
1394 			break;
1395 		case 'o':
1396 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
1397 			if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
1398 			    "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL) != 0)
1399 				exit(1);
1400 			free(line);
1401 			break;
1402 		case '?':
1403 		default:
1404 			usage();
1405 			break;
1406 		}
1407 	}
1408 	if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag)
1409 		rexec_flag = 0;
1410 	if (!test_flag && rexec_flag && !path_absolute(av[0]))
1411 		fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path");
1412 	if (rexeced_flag)
1413 		closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
1414 	else
1415 		closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD);
1416 
1417 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1418 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
1419 #endif
1420 
1421 	/* If requested, redirect the logs to the specified logfile. */
1422 	if (logfile != NULL)
1423 		log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
1424 	/*
1425 	 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
1426 	 * key (unless started from inetd)
1427 	 */
1428 	log_init(__progname,
1429 	    options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1430 	    SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1431 	    options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1432 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
1433 	    log_stderr || !inetd_flag);
1434 
1435 	sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
1436 
1437 	/*
1438 	 * If we're not doing an extended test do not silently ignore connection
1439 	 * test params.
1440 	 */
1441 	if (test_flag < 2 && connection_info != NULL)
1442 		fatal("Config test connection parameter (-C) provided without "
1443 		   "test mode (-T)");
1444 
1445 	/* Fetch our configuration */
1446 	if ((cfg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1447 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1448 	if (rexeced_flag)
1449 		recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, cfg);
1450 	else if (strcasecmp(config_file_name, "none") != 0)
1451 		load_server_config(config_file_name, cfg);
1452 
1453 	parse_server_config(&options, rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name,
1454 	    cfg, NULL);
1455 
1456 	/* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
1457 	fill_default_server_options(&options);
1458 
1459 	/* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
1460 	if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
1461 		options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
1462 
1463 	/* Check that options are sensible */
1464 	if (options.authorized_keys_command_user == NULL &&
1465 	    (options.authorized_keys_command != NULL &&
1466 	    strcasecmp(options.authorized_keys_command, "none") != 0))
1467 		fatal("AuthorizedKeysCommand set without "
1468 		    "AuthorizedKeysCommandUser");
1469 	if (options.authorized_principals_command_user == NULL &&
1470 	    (options.authorized_principals_command != NULL &&
1471 	    strcasecmp(options.authorized_principals_command, "none") != 0))
1472 		fatal("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand set without "
1473 		    "AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser");
1474 
1475 	/*
1476 	 * Check whether there is any path through configured auth methods.
1477 	 * Unfortunately it is not possible to verify this generally before
1478 	 * daemonisation in the presence of Match block, but this catches
1479 	 * and warns for trivial misconfigurations that could break login.
1480 	 */
1481 	if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
1482 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_auth_methods; i++) {
1483 			if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[i],
1484 			    1) == 0)
1485 				break;
1486 		}
1487 		if (i >= options.num_auth_methods)
1488 			fatal("AuthenticationMethods cannot be satisfied by "
1489 			    "enabled authentication methods");
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	/* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
1493 	if (optind < ac) {
1494 		fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
1495 		exit(1);
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	debug("sshd version %s, %s", SSH_VERSION,
1499 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1500 	    OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
1501 #else
1502 	    "without OpenSSL"
1503 #endif
1504 	);
1505 
1506 	/* load host keys */
1507 	sensitive_data.host_keys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1508 	    sizeof(struct sshkey *));
1509 	sensitive_data.host_pubkeys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1510 	    sizeof(struct sshkey *));
1511 
1512 	if (options.host_key_agent) {
1513 		if (strcmp(options.host_key_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
1514 			setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1515 			    options.host_key_agent, 1);
1516 		if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) == 0)
1517 			have_agent = 1;
1518 		else
1519 			error("Could not connect to agent \"%s\": %s",
1520 			    options.host_key_agent, ssh_err(r));
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1524 		int ll = options.host_key_file_userprovided[i] ?
1525 		    SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR : SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1526 
1527 		if (options.host_key_files[i] == NULL)
1528 			continue;
1529 		if ((r = sshkey_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "",
1530 		    &key, NULL)) != 0 && r != SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR)
1531 			do_log2(ll, "Unable to load host key \"%s\": %s",
1532 			    options.host_key_files[i], ssh_err(r));
1533 		if ((r = sshkey_load_public(options.host_key_files[i],
1534 		    &pubkey, NULL)) != 0 && r != SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR)
1535 			do_log2(ll, "Unable to load host key \"%s\": %s",
1536 			    options.host_key_files[i], ssh_err(r));
1537 		if (pubkey == NULL && key != NULL)
1538 			if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &pubkey)) != 0)
1539 				fatal("Could not demote key: \"%s\": %s",
1540 				    options.host_key_files[i], ssh_err(r));
1541 		sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
1542 		sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] = pubkey;
1543 
1544 		if (key == NULL && pubkey != NULL && have_agent) {
1545 			debug("will rely on agent for hostkey %s",
1546 			    options.host_key_files[i]);
1547 			keytype = pubkey->type;
1548 		} else if (key != NULL) {
1549 			keytype = key->type;
1550 			accumulate_host_timing_secret(cfg, key);
1551 		} else {
1552 			do_log2(ll, "Unable to load host key: %s",
1553 			    options.host_key_files[i]);
1554 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1555 			sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] = NULL;
1556 			continue;
1557 		}
1558 
1559 		switch (keytype) {
1560 		case KEY_RSA:
1561 		case KEY_DSA:
1562 		case KEY_ECDSA:
1563 		case KEY_ED25519:
1564 		case KEY_XMSS:
1565 			if (have_agent || key != NULL)
1566 				sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
1567 			break;
1568 		}
1569 		if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(pubkey, options.fingerprint_hash,
1570 		    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1571 			fatal("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1572 		debug("%s host key #%d: %s %s",
1573 		    key ? "private" : "agent", i, sshkey_ssh_name(pubkey), fp);
1574 		free(fp);
1575 	}
1576 	accumulate_host_timing_secret(cfg, NULL);
1577 	if (!sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
1578 		logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
1579 		exit(1);
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	/*
1583 	 * Load certificates. They are stored in an array at identical
1584 	 * indices to the public keys that they relate to.
1585 	 */
1586 	sensitive_data.host_certificates = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1587 	    sizeof(struct sshkey *));
1588 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
1589 		sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
1590 
1591 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_cert_files; i++) {
1592 		if (options.host_cert_files[i] == NULL)
1593 			continue;
1594 		if ((r = sshkey_load_public(options.host_cert_files[i],
1595 		    &key, NULL)) != 0) {
1596 			error("Could not load host certificate \"%s\": %s",
1597 			    options.host_cert_files[i], ssh_err(r));
1598 			continue;
1599 		}
1600 		if (!sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
1601 			error("Certificate file is not a certificate: %s",
1602 			    options.host_cert_files[i]);
1603 			sshkey_free(key);
1604 			continue;
1605 		}
1606 		/* Find matching private key */
1607 		for (j = 0; j < options.num_host_key_files; j++) {
1608 			if (sshkey_equal_public(key,
1609 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[j])) {
1610 				sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
1611 				break;
1612 			}
1613 		}
1614 		if (j >= options.num_host_key_files) {
1615 			error("No matching private key for certificate: %s",
1616 			    options.host_cert_files[i]);
1617 			sshkey_free(key);
1618 			continue;
1619 		}
1620 		sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
1621 		debug("host certificate: #%u type %d %s", j, key->type,
1622 		    sshkey_type(key));
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	if (use_privsep) {
1626 		struct stat st;
1627 
1628 		if (getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER) == NULL)
1629 			fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
1630 			    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
1631 		endpwent();
1632 		if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
1633 		    (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
1634 			fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
1635 			    _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
1636 		if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
1637 			fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or "
1638 			    "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	if (test_flag > 1) {
1642 		/*
1643 		 * If no connection info was provided by -C then use
1644 		 * use a blank one that will cause no predicate to match.
1645 		 */
1646 		if (connection_info == NULL)
1647 			connection_info = get_connection_info(0, 0);
1648 		parse_server_match_config(&options, connection_info);
1649 		dump_config(&options);
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	/* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
1653 	if (test_flag)
1654 		exit(0);
1655 
1656 	if (rexec_flag) {
1657 		if (rexec_argc < 0)
1658 			fatal("rexec_argc %d < 0", rexec_argc);
1659 		rexec_argv = xcalloc(rexec_argc + 2, sizeof(char *));
1660 		for (i = 0; i < (u_int)rexec_argc; i++) {
1661 			debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]);
1662 			rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i];
1663 		}
1664 		rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R";
1665 		rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL;
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	/* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
1669 	new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
1670 	(void) umask(new_umask);
1671 
1672 	/* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
1673 	if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag))
1674 		log_stderr = 1;
1675 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1676 
1677 	/*
1678 	 * If not in debugging mode, not started from inetd and not already
1679 	 * daemonized (eg re-exec via SIGHUP), disconnect from the controlling
1680 	 * terminal, and fork.  The original process exits.
1681 	 */
1682 	already_daemon = daemonized();
1683 	if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag || already_daemon)) {
1684 
1685 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
1686 			fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1687 
1688 		disconnect_controlling_tty();
1689 	}
1690 	/* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1691 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1692 
1693 	/* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
1694 	   unmounted if desired. */
1695 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
1696 		error("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
1697 
1698 	/* ignore SIGPIPE */
1699 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1700 
1701 	/* Get a connection, either from inetd or a listening TCP socket */
1702 	if (inetd_flag) {
1703 		server_accept_inetd(&sock_in, &sock_out);
1704 	} else {
1705 		server_listen();
1706 
1707 		signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
1708 		signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1709 		signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
1710 		signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
1711 
1712 		/*
1713 		 * Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler
1714 		 * is setup and the listen sockets are bound
1715 		 */
1716 		if (options.pid_file != NULL && !debug_flag) {
1717 			FILE *f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w");
1718 
1719 			if (f == NULL) {
1720 				error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s",
1721 				    options.pid_file, strerror(errno));
1722 			} else {
1723 				fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
1724 				fclose(f);
1725 			}
1726 		}
1727 
1728 		/* Accept a connection and return in a forked child */
1729 		server_accept_loop(&sock_in, &sock_out,
1730 		    &newsock, config_s);
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	/* This is the child processing a new connection. */
1734 	setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
1735 
1736 	/*
1737 	 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
1738 	 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.  We don't
1739 	 * want the child to be able to affect the parent.
1740 	 */
1741 	if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0)
1742 		error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1743 
1744 	if (rexec_flag) {
1745 		int fd;
1746 
1747 		debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1748 		    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1749 		dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO);
1750 		dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
1751 		if (startup_pipe == -1)
1752 			close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1753 		else if (startup_pipe != REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD) {
1754 			dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1755 			close(startup_pipe);
1756 			startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD;
1757 		}
1758 
1759 		dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1760 		close(config_s[1]);
1761 
1762 		execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv);
1763 
1764 		/* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */
1765 		error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno));
1766 		recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL);
1767 		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
1768 		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1769 
1770 		/* Clean up fds */
1771 		close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1772 		newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1773 		if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1774 			dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1775 			dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1776 			if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
1777 				close(fd);
1778 		}
1779 		debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1780 		    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	/* Executed child processes don't need these. */
1784 	fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1785 	fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1786 
1787 	/*
1788 	 * Disable the key regeneration alarm.  We will not regenerate the
1789 	 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
1790 	 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
1791 	 */
1792 	alarm(0);
1793 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1794 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1795 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1796 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1797 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1798 
1799 	/*
1800 	 * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
1801 	 * not have a key.
1802 	 */
1803 	packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
1804 	packet_set_server();
1805 	ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
1806 
1807 	check_ip_options(ssh);
1808 
1809 	/* Prepare the channels layer */
1810 	channel_init_channels(ssh);
1811 	channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
1812 	process_permitopen(ssh, &options);
1813 
1814 	/* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1815 	if (options.tcp_keep_alive && packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1816 	    setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1817 		error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1818 
1819 	if ((remote_port = ssh_remote_port(ssh)) < 0) {
1820 		debug("ssh_remote_port failed");
1821 		cleanup_exit(255);
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	/*
1825 	 * The rest of the code depends on the fact that
1826 	 * ssh_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
1827 	 * the socket goes away.
1828 	 */
1829 	remote_ip = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
1830 
1831 	rdomain = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh);
1832 
1833 	/* Log the connection. */
1834 	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(sock_in);
1835 	verbose("Connection from %s port %d on %s port %d%s%s%s",
1836 	    remote_ip, remote_port, laddr,  ssh_local_port(ssh),
1837 	    rdomain == NULL ? "" : " rdomain \"",
1838 	    rdomain == NULL ? "" : rdomain,
1839 	    rdomain == NULL ? "" : "\"");
1840 	free(laddr);
1841 
1842 	/*
1843 	 * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
1844 	 * successfully authenticates itself.  So we set up an alarm which is
1845 	 * cleared after successful authentication.  A limit of zero
1846 	 * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
1847 	 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
1848 	 * are about to discover the bug.
1849 	 */
1850 	signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
1851 	if (!debug_flag)
1852 		alarm(options.login_grace_time);
1853 
1854 	if (kex_exchange_identification(ssh, -1, options.version_addendum) != 0)
1855 		cleanup_exit(255); /* error already logged */
1856 
1857 	packet_set_nonblocking();
1858 
1859 	/* allocate authentication context */
1860 	authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
1861 
1862 	/* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
1863 	the_authctxt = authctxt;
1864 
1865 	/* Set default key authentication options */
1866 	if ((auth_opts = sshauthopt_new_with_keys_defaults()) == NULL)
1867 		fatal("allocation failed");
1868 
1869 	/* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
1870 	if ((loginmsg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1871 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1872 	auth_debug_reset();
1873 
1874 	if (use_privsep) {
1875 		if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1)
1876 			goto authenticated;
1877 	} else if (have_agent) {
1878 		if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock)) != 0) {
1879 			error("Unable to get agent socket: %s", ssh_err(r));
1880 			have_agent = 0;
1881 		}
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	/* perform the key exchange */
1885 	/* authenticate user and start session */
1886 	do_ssh2_kex();
1887 	do_authentication2(authctxt);
1888 
1889 	/*
1890 	 * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
1891 	 * the current keystate and exits
1892 	 */
1893 	if (use_privsep) {
1894 		mm_send_keystate(pmonitor);
1895 		packet_clear_keys();
1896 		exit(0);
1897 	}
1898 
1899  authenticated:
1900 	/*
1901 	 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
1902 	 * authentication.
1903 	 */
1904 	alarm(0);
1905 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1906 	authctxt->authenticated = 1;
1907 	if (startup_pipe != -1) {
1908 		close(startup_pipe);
1909 		startup_pipe = -1;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	if (options.routing_domain != NULL)
1913 		set_process_rdomain(ssh, options.routing_domain);
1914 
1915 	/*
1916 	 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
1917 	 * file descriptor passing.
1918 	 */
1919 	if (use_privsep) {
1920 		privsep_postauth(authctxt);
1921 		/* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	packet_set_timeout(options.client_alive_interval,
1925 	    options.client_alive_count_max);
1926 
1927 	/* Try to send all our hostkeys to the client */
1928 	notify_hostkeys(ssh);
1929 
1930 	/* Start session. */
1931 	do_authenticated(ssh, authctxt);
1932 
1933 	/* The connection has been terminated. */
1934 	packet_get_bytes(&ibytes, &obytes);
1935 	verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes",
1936 	    (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes);
1937 
1938 	verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
1939 	packet_close();
1940 
1941 	if (use_privsep)
1942 		mm_terminate();
1943 
1944 	exit(0);
1945 }
1946 
1947 int
1948 sshd_hostkey_sign(struct sshkey *privkey, struct sshkey *pubkey,
1949     u_char **signature, size_t *slenp, const u_char *data, size_t dlen,
1950     const char *alg, u_int flag)
1951 {
1952 	int r;
1953 
1954 	if (privkey) {
1955 		if (PRIVSEP(sshkey_sign(privkey, signature, slenp, data, dlen,
1956 		    alg, datafellows)) < 0)
1957 			fatal("%s: key_sign failed", __func__);
1958 	} else if (use_privsep) {
1959 		if (mm_sshkey_sign(pubkey, signature, slenp, data, dlen,
1960 		    alg, datafellows) < 0)
1961 			fatal("%s: pubkey_sign failed", __func__);
1962 	} else {
1963 		if ((r = ssh_agent_sign(auth_sock, pubkey, signature, slenp,
1964 		    data, dlen, alg, datafellows)) != 0)
1965 			fatal("%s: ssh_agent_sign failed: %s",
1966 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1967 	}
1968 	return 0;
1969 }
1970 
1971 /* SSH2 key exchange */
1972 static void
1973 do_ssh2_kex(void)
1974 {
1975 	char *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX] = { KEX_SERVER };
1976 	struct kex *kex;
1977 	int r;
1978 
1979 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = compat_kex_proposal(
1980 	    options.kex_algorithms);
1981 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = compat_cipher_proposal(
1982 	    options.ciphers);
1983 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = compat_cipher_proposal(
1984 	    options.ciphers);
1985 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
1986 	    myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
1987 
1988 	if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
1989 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
1990 		    myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
1994 		packet_set_rekey_limits(options.rekey_limit,
1995 		    options.rekey_interval);
1996 
1997 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = compat_pkalg_proposal(
1998 	    list_hostkey_types());
1999 
2000 	/* start key exchange */
2001 	if ((r = kex_setup(active_state, myproposal)) != 0)
2002 		fatal("kex_setup: %s", ssh_err(r));
2003 	kex = active_state->kex;
2004 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2005 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
2006 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
2007 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kexdh_server;
2008 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kexdh_server;
2009 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kexdh_server;
2010 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
2011 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
2012 	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_server;
2013 #endif
2014 	kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_server;
2015 	kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
2016 	kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
2017 	kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
2018 	kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
2019 
2020 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(active_state, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done);
2021 
2022 	session_id2 = kex->session_id;
2023 	session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
2024 
2025 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
2026 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
2027 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
2028 	packet_put_cstring("markus");
2029 	packet_send();
2030 	packet_write_wait();
2031 #endif
2032 	debug("KEX done");
2033 }
2034 
2035 /* server specific fatal cleanup */
2036 void
2037 cleanup_exit(int i)
2038 {
2039 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
2040 
2041 	if (the_authctxt) {
2042 		do_cleanup(ssh, the_authctxt);
2043 		if (use_privsep && privsep_is_preauth &&
2044 		    pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 1) {
2045 			debug("Killing privsep child %d", pmonitor->m_pid);
2046 			if (kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGKILL) != 0 &&
2047 			    errno != ESRCH)
2048 				error("%s: kill(%d): %s", __func__,
2049 				    pmonitor->m_pid, strerror(errno));
2050 		}
2051 	}
2052 	_exit(i);
2053 }
2054