xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/sshd.c (revision 5a38ef86d0b61900239c7913d24a05e7b88a58f0)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.582 2021/11/18 03:07:59 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * This program is the ssh daemon.  It listens for connections from clients,
7  * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
8  * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
9  * connection.  This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
10  * authentication agent connections.
11  *
12  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
13  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
14  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
15  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
16  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
17  *
18  * SSH2 implementation:
19  * Privilege Separation:
20  *
21  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
22  * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
23  *
24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26  * are met:
27  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32  *
33  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
35  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
36  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
37  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
38  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
39  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
40  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
41  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
42  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
47 #include <sys/wait.h>
48 #include <sys/tree.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/queue.h>
53 
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <netdb.h>
57 #include <paths.h>
58 #include <poll.h>
59 #include <pwd.h>
60 #include <signal.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <stdarg.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include <limits.h>
67 
68 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
69 #include <openssl/bn.h>
70 #endif
71 
72 #include "xmalloc.h"
73 #include "ssh.h"
74 #include "ssh2.h"
75 #include "sshpty.h"
76 #include "packet.h"
77 #include "log.h"
78 #include "sshbuf.h"
79 #include "misc.h"
80 #include "match.h"
81 #include "servconf.h"
82 #include "uidswap.h"
83 #include "compat.h"
84 #include "cipher.h"
85 #include "digest.h"
86 #include "sshkey.h"
87 #include "kex.h"
88 #include "myproposal.h"
89 #include "authfile.h"
90 #include "pathnames.h"
91 #include "atomicio.h"
92 #include "canohost.h"
93 #include "hostfile.h"
94 #include "auth.h"
95 #include "authfd.h"
96 #include "msg.h"
97 #include "dispatch.h"
98 #include "channels.h"
99 #include "session.h"
100 #include "monitor.h"
101 #ifdef GSSAPI
102 #include "ssh-gss.h"
103 #endif
104 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
105 #include "ssh-sandbox.h"
106 #include "auth-options.h"
107 #include "version.h"
108 #include "ssherr.h"
109 #include "sk-api.h"
110 #include "srclimit.h"
111 #include "dh.h"
112 
113 /* Re-exec fds */
114 #define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD	(STDERR_FILENO + 1)
115 #define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 2)
116 #define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 3)
117 #define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 4)
118 
119 extern char *__progname;
120 
121 /* Server configuration options. */
122 ServerOptions options;
123 
124 /* Name of the server configuration file. */
125 char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
126 
127 /*
128  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
129  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
130  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
131  * the first connection.
132  */
133 int debug_flag = 0;
134 
135 /*
136  * Indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys.
137  * If test_flag > 1 ("-T" flag), then sshd will also dump the effective
138  * configuration, optionally using connection information provided by the
139  * "-C" flag.
140  */
141 static int test_flag = 0;
142 
143 /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
144 static int inetd_flag = 0;
145 
146 /* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
147 static int no_daemon_flag = 0;
148 
149 /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
150 static int log_stderr = 0;
151 
152 /* Saved arguments to main(). */
153 static char **saved_argv;
154 
155 /* re-exec */
156 static int rexeced_flag = 0;
157 static int rexec_flag = 1;
158 static int rexec_argc = 0;
159 static char **rexec_argv;
160 
161 /*
162  * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
163  * signal handler.
164  */
165 #define	MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS	16
166 static int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
167 static int num_listen_socks = 0;
168 
169 /* Daemon's agent connection */
170 int auth_sock = -1;
171 static int have_agent = 0;
172 
173 /*
174  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
175  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
176  * that the pages do not get written into swap.  However, there are some
177  * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
178  * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
179  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
180  */
181 struct {
182 	struct sshkey	**host_keys;		/* all private host keys */
183 	struct sshkey	**host_pubkeys;		/* all public host keys */
184 	struct sshkey	**host_certificates;	/* all public host certificates */
185 	int		have_ssh2_key;
186 } sensitive_data;
187 
188 /* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
189 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
190 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
191 
192 /* record remote hostname or ip */
193 u_int utmp_len = HOST_NAME_MAX+1;
194 
195 /*
196  * startup_pipes/flags are used for tracking children of the listening sshd
197  * process early in their lifespans. This tracking is needed for three things:
198  *
199  * 1) Implementing the MaxStartups limit of concurrent unauthenticated
200  *    connections.
201  * 2) Avoiding a race condition for SIGHUP processing, where child processes
202  *    may have listen_socks open that could collide with main listener process
203  *    after it restarts.
204  * 3) Ensuring that rexec'd sshd processes have received their initial state
205  *    from the parent listen process before handling SIGHUP.
206  *
207  * Child processes signal that they have completed closure of the listen_socks
208  * and (if applicable) received their rexec state by sending a char over their
209  * sock. Child processes signal that authentication has completed by closing
210  * the sock (or by exiting).
211  */
212 static int *startup_pipes = NULL;
213 static int *startup_flags = NULL;	/* Indicates child closed listener */
214 static int startup_pipe = -1;		/* in child */
215 
216 /* variables used for privilege separation */
217 int use_privsep = -1;
218 struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
219 int privsep_is_preauth = 1;
220 
221 /* global connection state and authentication contexts */
222 Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
223 struct ssh *the_active_state;
224 
225 /* global key/cert auth options. XXX move to permanent ssh->authctxt? */
226 struct sshauthopt *auth_opts = NULL;
227 
228 /* sshd_config buffer */
229 struct sshbuf *cfg;
230 
231 /* Included files from the configuration file */
232 struct include_list includes = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(includes);
233 
234 /* message to be displayed after login */
235 struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
236 
237 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
238 void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
239 void demote_sensitive_data(void);
240 static void do_ssh2_kex(struct ssh *);
241 
242 static char *listener_proctitle;
243 
244 /*
245  * Close all listening sockets
246  */
247 static void
248 close_listen_socks(void)
249 {
250 	int i;
251 
252 	for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
253 		close(listen_socks[i]);
254 	num_listen_socks = 0;
255 }
256 
257 static void
258 close_startup_pipes(void)
259 {
260 	int i;
261 
262 	if (startup_pipes)
263 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
264 			if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
265 				close(startup_pipes[i]);
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * Signal handler for SIGHUP.  Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
270  * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
271  * the server key).
272  */
273 
274 /*ARGSUSED*/
275 static void
276 sighup_handler(int sig)
277 {
278 	received_sighup = 1;
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
283  * Restarts the server.
284  */
285 static void
286 sighup_restart(void)
287 {
288 	logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
289 	if (options.pid_file != NULL)
290 		unlink(options.pid_file);
291 	close_listen_socks();
292 	close_startup_pipes();
293 	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* will be restored after exec */
294 	execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
295 	logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
296 	    strerror(errno));
297 	exit(1);
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
302  */
303 /*ARGSUSED*/
304 static void
305 sigterm_handler(int sig)
306 {
307 	received_sigterm = sig;
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * SIGCHLD handler.  This is called whenever a child dies.  This will then
312  * reap any zombies left by exited children.
313  */
314 /*ARGSUSED*/
315 static void
316 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
317 {
318 	int save_errno = errno;
319 	pid_t pid;
320 	int status;
321 
322 	while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
323 	    (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR))
324 		;
325 	errno = save_errno;
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
330  */
331 /*ARGSUSED*/
332 static void
333 grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
334 {
335 	if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0)
336 		kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM);
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Try to kill any processes that we have spawned, E.g. authorized
340 	 * keys command helpers.
341 	 */
342 	if (getpgid(0) == getpid()) {
343 		ssh_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
344 		kill(0, SIGTERM);
345 	}
346 
347 	/* Log error and exit. */
348 	if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid <= 0)
349 		cleanup_exit(255); /* don't log in privsep child */
350 	else {
351 		sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s port %d",
352 		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(the_active_state),
353 		    ssh_remote_port(the_active_state));
354 	}
355 }
356 
357 /* Destroy the host and server keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
358 void
359 destroy_sensitive_data(void)
360 {
361 	u_int i;
362 
363 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
364 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
365 			sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
366 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
367 		}
368 		if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) {
369 			sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]);
370 			sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
371 		}
372 	}
373 }
374 
375 /* Demote private to public keys for network child */
376 void
377 demote_sensitive_data(void)
378 {
379 	struct sshkey *tmp;
380 	u_int i;
381 	int r;
382 
383 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
384 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
385 			if ((r = sshkey_from_private(
386 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[i], &tmp)) != 0)
387 				fatal_r(r, "could not demote host %s key",
388 				    sshkey_type(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]));
389 			sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
390 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
391 		}
392 		/* Certs do not need demotion */
393 	}
394 }
395 
396 static void
397 privsep_preauth_child(void)
398 {
399 	gid_t gidset[1];
400 	struct passwd *pw;
401 
402 	/* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
403 	privsep_challenge_enable();
404 
405 #ifdef GSSAPI
406 	/* Cache supported mechanism OIDs for later use */
407 	ssh_gssapi_prepare_supported_oids();
408 #endif
409 
410 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
411 	demote_sensitive_data();
412 
413 	/* Demote the child */
414 	if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
415 		if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
416 			fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
417 			    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
418 		pw = pwcopy(pw); /* Ensure mutable */
419 		endpwent();
420 		freezero(pw->pw_passwd, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
421 
422 		/* Change our root directory */
423 		if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
424 			fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
425 			    strerror(errno));
426 		if (chdir("/") == -1)
427 			fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
428 
429 		/*
430 		 * Drop our privileges
431 		 * NB. Can't use setusercontext() after chroot.
432 		 */
433 		debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
434 		    (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
435 		gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid;
436 		if (setgroups(1, gidset) == -1)
437 			fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
438 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
439 	}
440 }
441 
442 static int
443 privsep_preauth(struct ssh *ssh)
444 {
445 	int status, r;
446 	pid_t pid;
447 	struct ssh_sandbox *box = NULL;
448 
449 	/* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
450 	pmonitor = monitor_init();
451 	/* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
452 	pmonitor->m_pkex = &ssh->kex;
453 
454 	if (use_privsep == PRIVSEP_ON)
455 		box = ssh_sandbox_init();
456 	pid = fork();
457 	if (pid == -1) {
458 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
459 	} else if (pid != 0) {
460 		debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
461 
462 		pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
463 		if (have_agent) {
464 			r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock);
465 			if (r != 0) {
466 				error_r(r, "Could not get agent socket");
467 				have_agent = 0;
468 			}
469 		}
470 		if (box != NULL)
471 			ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(box, pid);
472 		monitor_child_preauth(ssh, pmonitor);
473 
474 		/* Wait for the child's exit status */
475 		while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
476 			if (errno == EINTR)
477 				continue;
478 			pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
479 			fatal_f("waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
480 		}
481 		privsep_is_preauth = 0;
482 		pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
483 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
484 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
485 				fatal_f("preauth child exited with status %d",
486 				    WEXITSTATUS(status));
487 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
488 			fatal_f("preauth child terminated by signal %d",
489 			    WTERMSIG(status));
490 		if (box != NULL)
491 			ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(box);
492 		return 1;
493 	} else {
494 		/* child */
495 		close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
496 		close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
497 
498 		/* Arrange for logging to be sent to the monitor */
499 		set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor);
500 
501 		privsep_preauth_child();
502 		setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
503 		if (box != NULL)
504 			ssh_sandbox_child(box);
505 
506 		return 0;
507 	}
508 }
509 
510 static void
511 privsep_postauth(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
512 {
513 	if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0) {
514 		/* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
515 		use_privsep = 0;
516 		goto skip;
517 	}
518 
519 	/* New socket pair */
520 	monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
521 
522 	pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
523 	if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
524 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
525 	else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
526 		verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
527 		sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
528 		monitor_clear_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
529 		monitor_child_postauth(ssh, pmonitor);
530 
531 		/* NEVERREACHED */
532 		exit(0);
533 	}
534 
535 	/* child */
536 
537 	close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
538 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = -1;
539 
540 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
541 	demote_sensitive_data();
542 
543 	/* Drop privileges */
544 	do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
545 
546  skip:
547 	/* It is safe now to apply the key state */
548 	monitor_apply_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
552 	 * this information is not part of the key state.
553 	 */
554 	ssh_packet_set_authenticated(ssh);
555 }
556 
557 static void
558 append_hostkey_type(struct sshbuf *b, const char *s)
559 {
560 	int r;
561 
562 	if (match_pattern_list(s, options.hostkeyalgorithms, 0) != 1) {
563 		debug3_f("%s key not permitted by HostkeyAlgorithms", s);
564 		return;
565 	}
566 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s", sshbuf_len(b) > 0 ? "," : "", s)) != 0)
567 		fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
568 }
569 
570 static char *
571 list_hostkey_types(void)
572 {
573 	struct sshbuf *b;
574 	struct sshkey *key;
575 	char *ret;
576 	u_int i;
577 
578 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
579 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
580 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
581 		key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
582 		if (key == NULL)
583 			key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
584 		if (key == NULL)
585 			continue;
586 		switch (key->type) {
587 		case KEY_RSA:
588 			/* for RSA we also support SHA2 signatures */
589 			append_hostkey_type(b, "rsa-sha2-512");
590 			append_hostkey_type(b, "rsa-sha2-256");
591 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
592 		case KEY_DSA:
593 		case KEY_ECDSA:
594 		case KEY_ED25519:
595 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
596 		case KEY_ED25519_SK:
597 		case KEY_XMSS:
598 			append_hostkey_type(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
599 			break;
600 		}
601 		/* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */
602 		key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
603 		if (key == NULL)
604 			continue;
605 		switch (key->type) {
606 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
607 			/* for RSA we also support SHA2 signatures */
608 			append_hostkey_type(b,
609 			    "rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com");
610 			append_hostkey_type(b,
611 			    "rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com");
612 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
613 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
614 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
615 		case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
616 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
617 		case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
618 		case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
619 			append_hostkey_type(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
620 			break;
621 		}
622 	}
623 	if ((ret = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
624 		fatal_f("sshbuf_dup_string failed");
625 	sshbuf_free(b);
626 	debug_f("%s", ret);
627 	return ret;
628 }
629 
630 static struct sshkey *
631 get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int nid, int need_private, struct ssh *ssh)
632 {
633 	u_int i;
634 	struct sshkey *key;
635 
636 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
637 		switch (type) {
638 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
639 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
640 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
641 		case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
642 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
643 		case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
644 		case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
645 			key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
646 			break;
647 		default:
648 			key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
649 			if (key == NULL && !need_private)
650 				key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
651 			break;
652 		}
653 		if (key == NULL || key->type != type)
654 			continue;
655 		switch (type) {
656 		case KEY_ECDSA:
657 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
658 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
659 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
660 			if (key->ecdsa_nid != nid)
661 				continue;
662 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
663 		default:
664 			return need_private ?
665 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key;
666 		}
667 	}
668 	return NULL;
669 }
670 
671 struct sshkey *
672 get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
673 {
674 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 0, ssh);
675 }
676 
677 struct sshkey *
678 get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
679 {
680 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 1, ssh);
681 }
682 
683 struct sshkey *
684 get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
685 {
686 	if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
687 		return (NULL);
688 	return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
689 }
690 
691 struct sshkey *
692 get_hostkey_public_by_index(int ind, struct ssh *ssh)
693 {
694 	if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
695 		return (NULL);
696 	return (sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[ind]);
697 }
698 
699 int
700 get_hostkey_index(struct sshkey *key, int compare, struct ssh *ssh)
701 {
702 	u_int i;
703 
704 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
705 		if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
706 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] ||
707 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] &&
708 			    sshkey_equal(key,
709 			    sensitive_data.host_certificates[i])))
710 				return (i);
711 		} else {
712 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i] ||
713 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_keys[i] &&
714 			    sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_keys[i])))
715 				return (i);
716 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] ||
717 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] &&
718 			    sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i])))
719 				return (i);
720 		}
721 	}
722 	return (-1);
723 }
724 
725 /* Inform the client of all hostkeys */
726 static void
727 notify_hostkeys(struct ssh *ssh)
728 {
729 	struct sshbuf *buf;
730 	struct sshkey *key;
731 	u_int i, nkeys;
732 	int r;
733 	char *fp;
734 
735 	/* Some clients cannot cope with the hostkeys message, skip those. */
736 	if (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_HOSTKEYS)
737 		return;
738 
739 	if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
740 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
741 	for (i = nkeys = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
742 		key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(i, ssh);
743 		if (key == NULL || key->type == KEY_UNSPEC ||
744 		    sshkey_is_cert(key))
745 			continue;
746 		fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
747 		    SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
748 		debug3_f("key %d: %s %s", i, sshkey_ssh_name(key), fp);
749 		free(fp);
750 		if (nkeys == 0) {
751 			/*
752 			 * Start building the request when we find the
753 			 * first usable key.
754 			 */
755 			if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
756 			    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "hostkeys-00@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
757 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0) /* want reply */
758 				sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: start request", __func__);
759 		}
760 		/* Append the key to the request */
761 		sshbuf_reset(buf);
762 		if ((r = sshkey_putb(key, buf)) != 0)
763 			fatal_fr(r, "couldn't put hostkey %d", i);
764 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_stringb(ssh, buf)) != 0)
765 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: append key", __func__);
766 		nkeys++;
767 	}
768 	debug3_f("sent %u hostkeys", nkeys);
769 	if (nkeys == 0)
770 		fatal_f("no hostkeys");
771 	if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
772 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send", __func__);
773 	sshbuf_free(buf);
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
778  * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
779  * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
780  * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
781  */
782 static int
783 should_drop_connection(int startups)
784 {
785 	int p, r;
786 
787 	if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
788 		return 0;
789 	if (startups >= options.max_startups)
790 		return 1;
791 	if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
792 		return 1;
793 
794 	p  = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
795 	p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
796 	p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin;
797 	p += options.max_startups_rate;
798 	r = arc4random_uniform(100);
799 
800 	debug_f("p %d, r %d", p, r);
801 	return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
802 }
803 
804 /*
805  * Check whether connection should be accepted by MaxStartups.
806  * Returns 0 if the connection is accepted. If the connection is refused,
807  * returns 1 and attempts to send notification to client.
808  * Logs when the MaxStartups condition is entered or exited, and periodically
809  * while in that state.
810  */
811 static int
812 drop_connection(int sock, int startups, int notify_pipe)
813 {
814 	char *laddr, *raddr;
815 	const char msg[] = "Exceeded MaxStartups\r\n";
816 	static time_t last_drop, first_drop;
817 	static u_int ndropped;
818 	LogLevel drop_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE;
819 	time_t now;
820 
821 	now = monotime();
822 	if (!should_drop_connection(startups) &&
823 	    srclimit_check_allow(sock, notify_pipe) == 1) {
824 		if (last_drop != 0 &&
825 		    startups < options.max_startups_begin - 1) {
826 			/* XXX maybe need better hysteresis here */
827 			logit("exited MaxStartups throttling after %s, "
828 			    "%u connections dropped",
829 			    fmt_timeframe(now - first_drop), ndropped);
830 			last_drop = 0;
831 		}
832 		return 0;
833 	}
834 
835 #define SSHD_MAXSTARTUPS_LOG_INTERVAL	(5 * 60)
836 	if (last_drop == 0) {
837 		error("beginning MaxStartups throttling");
838 		drop_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
839 		first_drop = now;
840 		ndropped = 0;
841 	} else if (last_drop + SSHD_MAXSTARTUPS_LOG_INTERVAL < now) {
842 		/* Periodic logs */
843 		error("in MaxStartups throttling for %s, "
844 		    "%u connections dropped",
845 		    fmt_timeframe(now - first_drop), ndropped + 1);
846 		drop_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
847 	}
848 	last_drop = now;
849 	ndropped++;
850 
851 	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(sock);
852 	raddr = get_peer_ipaddr(sock);
853 	do_log2(drop_level, "drop connection #%d from [%s]:%d on [%s]:%d "
854 	    "past MaxStartups", startups, raddr, get_peer_port(sock),
855 	    laddr, get_local_port(sock));
856 	free(laddr);
857 	free(raddr);
858 	/* best-effort notification to client */
859 	(void)write(sock, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
860 	return 1;
861 }
862 
863 static void
864 usage(void)
865 {
866 	fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
867 	fprintf(stderr,
868 "usage: sshd [-46DdeiqTt] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
869 "            [-E log_file] [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time]\n"
870 "            [-h host_key_file] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
871 	);
872 	exit(1);
873 }
874 
875 static void
876 send_rexec_state(int fd, struct sshbuf *conf)
877 {
878 	struct sshbuf *m = NULL, *inc = NULL;
879 	struct include_item *item = NULL;
880 	int r;
881 
882 	debug3_f("entering fd = %d config len %zu", fd,
883 	    sshbuf_len(conf));
884 
885 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (inc = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
886 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
887 
888 	/* pack includes into a string */
889 	TAILQ_FOREACH(item, &includes, entry) {
890 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(inc, item->selector)) != 0 ||
891 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(inc, item->filename)) != 0 ||
892 		    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(inc, item->contents)) != 0)
893 			fatal_fr(r, "compose includes");
894 	}
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * Protocol from reexec master to child:
898 	 *	string	configuration
899 	 *	string	included_files[] {
900 	 *		string	selector
901 	 *		string	filename
902 	 *		string	contents
903 	 *	}
904 	 */
905 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, conf)) != 0 ||
906 	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, inc)) != 0)
907 		fatal_fr(r, "compose config");
908 	if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, m) == -1)
909 		error_f("ssh_msg_send failed");
910 
911 	sshbuf_free(m);
912 	sshbuf_free(inc);
913 
914 	debug3_f("done");
915 }
916 
917 static void
918 recv_rexec_state(int fd, struct sshbuf *conf)
919 {
920 	struct sshbuf *m, *inc;
921 	u_char *cp, ver;
922 	size_t len;
923 	int r;
924 	struct include_item *item;
925 
926 	debug3_f("entering fd = %d", fd);
927 
928 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (inc = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
929 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
930 	if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, m) == -1)
931 		fatal_f("ssh_msg_recv failed");
932 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &ver)) != 0)
933 		fatal_fr(r, "parse version");
934 	if (ver != 0)
935 		fatal_f("rexec version mismatch");
936 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &cp, &len)) != 0 ||
937 	    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, inc)) != 0)
938 		fatal_fr(r, "parse config");
939 
940 	if (conf != NULL && (r = sshbuf_put(conf, cp, len)))
941 		fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put");
942 
943 	while (sshbuf_len(inc) != 0) {
944 		item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*item));
945 		if ((item->contents = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
946 			fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
947 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(inc, &item->selector, NULL)) != 0 ||
948 		    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(inc, &item->filename, NULL)) != 0 ||
949 		    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(inc, item->contents)) != 0)
950 			fatal_fr(r, "parse includes");
951 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&includes, item, entry);
952 	}
953 
954 	free(cp);
955 	sshbuf_free(m);
956 
957 	debug3_f("done");
958 }
959 
960 /* Accept a connection from inetd */
961 static void
962 server_accept_inetd(int *sock_in, int *sock_out)
963 {
964 	if (rexeced_flag) {
965 		close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
966 		*sock_in = *sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
967 	} else {
968 		*sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
969 		*sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
970 	}
971 	/*
972 	 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
973 	 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
974 	 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
975 	 */
976 	if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, !log_stderr) == -1)
977 		error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
978 	debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", *sock_in, *sock_out);
979 }
980 
981 /*
982  * Listen for TCP connections
983  */
984 static void
985 listen_on_addrs(struct listenaddr *la)
986 {
987 	int ret, listen_sock;
988 	struct addrinfo *ai;
989 	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
990 
991 	for (ai = la->addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
992 		if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
993 			continue;
994 		if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
995 			fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
996 			    "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
997 		if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
998 		    ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
999 		    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
1000 			error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s",
1001 			    ssh_gai_strerror(ret));
1002 			continue;
1003 		}
1004 		/* Create socket for listening. */
1005 		listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
1006 		    ai->ai_protocol);
1007 		if (listen_sock == -1) {
1008 			/* kernel may not support ipv6 */
1009 			verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1010 			continue;
1011 		}
1012 		if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) {
1013 			close(listen_sock);
1014 			continue;
1015 		}
1016 		if (fcntl(listen_sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
1017 			verbose("socket: CLOEXEC: %s", strerror(errno));
1018 			close(listen_sock);
1019 			continue;
1020 		}
1021 		/* Socket options */
1022 		set_reuseaddr(listen_sock);
1023 		if (la->rdomain != NULL &&
1024 		    set_rdomain(listen_sock, la->rdomain) == -1) {
1025 			close(listen_sock);
1026 			continue;
1027 		}
1028 
1029 		debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
1030 
1031 		/* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
1032 		if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
1033 			error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
1034 			    strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
1035 			close(listen_sock);
1036 			continue;
1037 		}
1038 		listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
1039 		num_listen_socks++;
1040 
1041 		/* Start listening on the port. */
1042 		if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) == -1)
1043 			fatal("listen on [%s]:%s: %.100s",
1044 			    ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1045 		logit("Server listening on %s port %s%s%s.",
1046 		    ntop, strport,
1047 		    la->rdomain == NULL ? "" : " rdomain ",
1048 		    la->rdomain == NULL ? "" : la->rdomain);
1049 	}
1050 }
1051 
1052 static void
1053 server_listen(void)
1054 {
1055 	u_int i;
1056 
1057 	/* Initialise per-source limit tracking. */
1058 	srclimit_init(options.max_startups, options.per_source_max_startups,
1059 	    options.per_source_masklen_ipv4, options.per_source_masklen_ipv6);
1060 
1061 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_listen_addrs; i++) {
1062 		listen_on_addrs(&options.listen_addrs[i]);
1063 		freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs[i].addrs);
1064 		free(options.listen_addrs[i].rdomain);
1065 		memset(&options.listen_addrs[i], 0,
1066 		    sizeof(options.listen_addrs[i]));
1067 	}
1068 	free(options.listen_addrs);
1069 	options.listen_addrs = NULL;
1070 	options.num_listen_addrs = 0;
1071 
1072 	if (!num_listen_socks)
1073 		fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * The main TCP accept loop. Note that, for the non-debug case, returns
1078  * from this function are in a forked subprocess.
1079  */
1080 static void
1081 server_accept_loop(int *sock_in, int *sock_out, int *newsock, int *config_s)
1082 {
1083 	struct pollfd *pfd = NULL;
1084 	int i, j, ret;
1085 	int ostartups = -1, startups = 0, listening = 0, lameduck = 0;
1086 	int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1087 	char c = 0;
1088 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1089 	socklen_t fromlen;
1090 	pid_t pid;
1091 	sigset_t nsigset, osigset;
1092 
1093 	/* setup fd set for accept */
1094 	/* pipes connected to unauthenticated child sshd processes */
1095 	startup_pipes = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int));
1096 	startup_flags = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int));
1097 	for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1098 		startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1099 
1100 	/*
1101 	 * Prepare signal mask that we use to block signals that might set
1102 	 * received_sigterm or received_sighup, so that we are guaranteed
1103 	 * to immediately wake up the ppoll if a signal is received after
1104 	 * the flag is checked.
1105 	 */
1106 	sigemptyset(&nsigset);
1107 	sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGHUP);
1108 	sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGCHLD);
1109 	sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGTERM);
1110 	sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGQUIT);
1111 
1112 	pfd = xcalloc(num_listen_socks + options.max_startups,
1113 	    sizeof(struct pollfd));
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
1117 	 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
1118 	 */
1119 	for (;;) {
1120 		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nsigset, &osigset);
1121 		if (received_sigterm) {
1122 			logit("Received signal %d; terminating.",
1123 			    (int) received_sigterm);
1124 			close_listen_socks();
1125 			if (options.pid_file != NULL)
1126 				unlink(options.pid_file);
1127 			exit(received_sigterm == SIGTERM ? 0 : 255);
1128 		}
1129 		if (ostartups != startups) {
1130 			setproctitle("%s [listener] %d of %d-%d startups",
1131 			    listener_proctitle, startups,
1132 			    options.max_startups_begin, options.max_startups);
1133 			ostartups = startups;
1134 		}
1135 		if (received_sighup) {
1136 			if (!lameduck) {
1137 				debug("Received SIGHUP; waiting for children");
1138 				close_listen_socks();
1139 				lameduck = 1;
1140 			}
1141 			if (listening <= 0) {
1142 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, NULL);
1143 				sighup_restart();
1144 			}
1145 		}
1146 
1147 		for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1148 			pfd[i].fd = listen_socks[i];
1149 			pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
1150 		}
1151 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) {
1152 			pfd[num_listen_socks+i].fd = startup_pipes[i];
1153 			if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
1154 				pfd[num_listen_socks+i].events = POLLIN;
1155 		}
1156 
1157 		/* Wait until a connection arrives or a child exits. */
1158 		ret = ppoll(pfd, num_listen_socks + options.max_startups,
1159 		    NULL, &osigset);
1160 		if (ret == -1 && errno != EINTR)
1161 			error("ppoll: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1162 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, NULL);
1163 		if (ret == -1)
1164 			continue;
1165 
1166 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) {
1167 			if (startup_pipes[i] == -1 ||
1168 			    !(pfd[num_listen_socks+i].revents & (POLLIN|POLLHUP)))
1169 				continue;
1170 			switch (read(startup_pipes[i], &c, sizeof(c))) {
1171 			case -1:
1172 				if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
1173 					continue;
1174 				if (errno != EPIPE) {
1175 					error_f("startup pipe %d (fd=%d): "
1176 					    "read %s", i, startup_pipes[i],
1177 					    strerror(errno));
1178 				}
1179 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1180 			case 0:
1181 				/* child exited or completed auth */
1182 				close(startup_pipes[i]);
1183 				srclimit_done(startup_pipes[i]);
1184 				startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1185 				startups--;
1186 				if (startup_flags[i])
1187 					listening--;
1188 				break;
1189 			case 1:
1190 				/* child has finished preliminaries */
1191 				if (startup_flags[i]) {
1192 					listening--;
1193 					startup_flags[i] = 0;
1194 				}
1195 				break;
1196 			}
1197 		}
1198 		for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1199 			if (!(pfd[i].revents & POLLIN))
1200 				continue;
1201 			fromlen = sizeof(from);
1202 			*newsock = accept(listen_socks[i],
1203 			    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
1204 			if (*newsock == -1) {
1205 				if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK &&
1206 				    errno != ECONNABORTED)
1207 					error("accept: %.100s",
1208 					    strerror(errno));
1209 				if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
1210 					usleep(100 * 1000);
1211 				continue;
1212 			}
1213 			if (unset_nonblock(*newsock) == -1 ||
1214 			    pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
1215 				close(*newsock);
1216 				continue;
1217 			}
1218 			if (drop_connection(*newsock, startups, startup_p[0])) {
1219 				close(*newsock);
1220 				close(startup_p[0]);
1221 				close(startup_p[1]);
1222 				continue;
1223 			}
1224 
1225 			if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX,
1226 			    SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) {
1227 				error("reexec socketpair: %s",
1228 				    strerror(errno));
1229 				close(*newsock);
1230 				close(startup_p[0]);
1231 				close(startup_p[1]);
1232 				continue;
1233 			}
1234 
1235 			for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
1236 				if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
1237 					startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
1238 					startups++;
1239 					startup_flags[j] = 1;
1240 					break;
1241 				}
1242 
1243 			/*
1244 			 * Got connection.  Fork a child to handle it, unless
1245 			 * we are in debugging mode.
1246 			 */
1247 			if (debug_flag) {
1248 				/*
1249 				 * In debugging mode.  Close the listening
1250 				 * socket, and start processing the
1251 				 * connection without forking.
1252 				 */
1253 				debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
1254 				close_listen_socks();
1255 				*sock_in = *newsock;
1256 				*sock_out = *newsock;
1257 				close(startup_p[0]);
1258 				close(startup_p[1]);
1259 				startup_pipe = -1;
1260 				pid = getpid();
1261 				if (rexec_flag) {
1262 					send_rexec_state(config_s[0], cfg);
1263 					close(config_s[0]);
1264 				}
1265 				free(pfd);
1266 				return;
1267 			}
1268 
1269 			/*
1270 			 * Normal production daemon.  Fork, and have
1271 			 * the child process the connection. The
1272 			 * parent continues listening.
1273 			 */
1274 			listening++;
1275 			if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1276 				/*
1277 				 * Child.  Close the listening and
1278 				 * max_startup sockets.  Start using
1279 				 * the accepted socket. Reinitialize
1280 				 * logging (since our pid has changed).
1281 				 * We return from this function to handle
1282 				 * the connection.
1283 				 */
1284 				startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
1285 				close_startup_pipes();
1286 				close_listen_socks();
1287 				*sock_in = *newsock;
1288 				*sock_out = *newsock;
1289 				log_init(__progname,
1290 				    options.log_level,
1291 				    options.log_facility,
1292 				    log_stderr);
1293 				if (rexec_flag)
1294 					close(config_s[0]);
1295 				else {
1296 					/*
1297 					 * Signal parent that the preliminaries
1298 					 * for this child are complete. For the
1299 					 * re-exec case, this happens after the
1300 					 * child has received the rexec state
1301 					 * from the server.
1302 					 */
1303 					(void)atomicio(vwrite, startup_pipe,
1304 					    "\0", 1);
1305 				}
1306 				free(pfd);
1307 				return;
1308 			}
1309 
1310 			/* Parent.  Stay in the loop. */
1311 			if (pid == -1)
1312 				error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1313 			else
1314 				debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
1315 
1316 			close(startup_p[1]);
1317 
1318 			if (rexec_flag) {
1319 				close(config_s[1]);
1320 				send_rexec_state(config_s[0], cfg);
1321 				close(config_s[0]);
1322 			}
1323 			close(*newsock);
1324 		}
1325 	}
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and
1330  * return an error if any are found).  Basically we are worried about
1331  * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody
1332  * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable"
1333  * under certain circumstances, but rhosts authentication is useless
1334  * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped
1335  * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do
1336  * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security.  So we
1337  * exit here if we detect any IP options.
1338  */
1339 static void
1340 check_ip_options(struct ssh *ssh)
1341 {
1342 	int sock_in = ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh);
1343 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1344 	u_char opts[200];
1345 	socklen_t i, option_size = sizeof(opts), fromlen = sizeof(from);
1346 	char text[sizeof(opts) * 3 + 1];
1347 
1348 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1349 	if (getpeername(sock_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
1350 	    &fromlen) == -1)
1351 		return;
1352 	if (from.ss_family != AF_INET)
1353 		return;
1354 	/* XXX IPv6 options? */
1355 
1356 	if (getsockopt(sock_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, opts,
1357 	    &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) {
1358 		text[0] = '\0';
1359 		for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++)
1360 			snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3,
1361 			    " %2.2x", opts[i]);
1362 		fatal("Connection from %.100s port %d with IP opts: %.800s",
1363 		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh), text);
1364 	}
1365 	return;
1366 }
1367 
1368 /* Set the routing domain for this process */
1369 static void
1370 set_process_rdomain(struct ssh *ssh, const char *name)
1371 {
1372 	int rtable, ortable = getrtable();
1373 	const char *errstr;
1374 
1375 	if (name == NULL)
1376 		return; /* default */
1377 
1378 	if (strcmp(name, "%D") == 0) {
1379 		/* "expands" to routing domain of connection */
1380 		if ((name = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh)) == NULL)
1381 			return;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	rtable = (int)strtonum(name, 0, 255, &errstr);
1385 	if (errstr != NULL) /* Shouldn't happen */
1386 		fatal("Invalid routing domain \"%s\": %s", name, errstr);
1387 	if (rtable != ortable && setrtable(rtable) != 0)
1388 		fatal("Unable to set routing domain %d: %s",
1389 		    rtable, strerror(errno));
1390 	debug_f("set routing domain %d (was %d)", rtable, ortable);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static void
1394 accumulate_host_timing_secret(struct sshbuf *server_cfg,
1395     struct sshkey *key)
1396 {
1397 	static struct ssh_digest_ctx *ctx;
1398 	u_char *hash;
1399 	size_t len;
1400 	struct sshbuf *buf;
1401 	int r;
1402 
1403 	if (ctx == NULL && (ctx = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512)) == NULL)
1404 		fatal_f("ssh_digest_start");
1405 	if (key == NULL) { /* finalize */
1406 		/* add server config in case we are using agent for host keys */
1407 		if (ssh_digest_update(ctx, sshbuf_ptr(server_cfg),
1408 		    sshbuf_len(server_cfg)) != 0)
1409 			fatal_f("ssh_digest_update");
1410 		len = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512);
1411 		hash = xmalloc(len);
1412 		if (ssh_digest_final(ctx, hash, len) != 0)
1413 			fatal_f("ssh_digest_final");
1414 		options.timing_secret = PEEK_U64(hash);
1415 		freezero(hash, len);
1416 		ssh_digest_free(ctx);
1417 		ctx = NULL;
1418 		return;
1419 	}
1420 	if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1421 		fatal_f("could not allocate buffer");
1422 	if ((r = sshkey_private_serialize(key, buf)) != 0)
1423 		fatal_fr(r, "decode key");
1424 	if (ssh_digest_update(ctx, sshbuf_ptr(buf), sshbuf_len(buf)) != 0)
1425 		fatal_f("ssh_digest_update");
1426 	sshbuf_reset(buf);
1427 	sshbuf_free(buf);
1428 }
1429 
1430 static char *
1431 prepare_proctitle(int ac, char **av)
1432 {
1433 	char *ret = NULL;
1434 	int i;
1435 
1436 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
1437 		xextendf(&ret, " ", "%s", av[i]);
1438 	return ret;
1439 }
1440 
1441 /*
1442  * Main program for the daemon.
1443  */
1444 int
1445 main(int ac, char **av)
1446 {
1447 	struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
1448 	extern char *optarg;
1449 	extern int optind;
1450 	int r, opt, on = 1, already_daemon, remote_port;
1451 	int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1;
1452 	const char *remote_ip, *rdomain;
1453 	char *fp, *line, *laddr, *logfile = NULL;
1454 	int config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1455 	u_int i, j;
1456 	u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
1457 	mode_t new_umask;
1458 	struct sshkey *key;
1459 	struct sshkey *pubkey;
1460 	int keytype;
1461 	Authctxt *authctxt;
1462 	struct connection_info *connection_info = NULL;
1463 
1464 	/* Save argv. */
1465 	saved_argv = av;
1466 	rexec_argc = ac;
1467 
1468 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
1469 	sanitise_stdfd();
1470 
1471 	/* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
1472 	initialize_server_options(&options);
1473 
1474 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
1475 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
1476 	    "C:E:b:c:f:g:h:k:o:p:u:46DQRTdeiqrt")) != -1) {
1477 		switch (opt) {
1478 		case '4':
1479 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
1480 			break;
1481 		case '6':
1482 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
1483 			break;
1484 		case 'f':
1485 			config_file_name = optarg;
1486 			break;
1487 		case 'c':
1488 			servconf_add_hostcert("[command-line]", 0,
1489 			    &options, optarg);
1490 			break;
1491 		case 'd':
1492 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
1493 				debug_flag = 1;
1494 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1495 			} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
1496 				options.log_level++;
1497 			break;
1498 		case 'D':
1499 			no_daemon_flag = 1;
1500 			break;
1501 		case 'E':
1502 			logfile = optarg;
1503 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1504 		case 'e':
1505 			log_stderr = 1;
1506 			break;
1507 		case 'i':
1508 			inetd_flag = 1;
1509 			break;
1510 		case 'r':
1511 			rexec_flag = 0;
1512 			break;
1513 		case 'R':
1514 			rexeced_flag = 1;
1515 			inetd_flag = 1;
1516 			break;
1517 		case 'Q':
1518 			/* ignored */
1519 			break;
1520 		case 'q':
1521 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
1522 			break;
1523 		case 'b':
1524 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
1525 			break;
1526 		case 'p':
1527 			options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
1528 			if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
1529 				fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
1530 				exit(1);
1531 			}
1532 			options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
1533 			if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
1534 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
1535 				exit(1);
1536 			}
1537 			break;
1538 		case 'g':
1539 			if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1540 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
1541 				exit(1);
1542 			}
1543 			break;
1544 		case 'k':
1545 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
1546 			break;
1547 		case 'h':
1548 			servconf_add_hostkey("[command-line]", 0,
1549 			    &options, optarg, 1);
1550 			break;
1551 		case 't':
1552 			test_flag = 1;
1553 			break;
1554 		case 'T':
1555 			test_flag = 2;
1556 			break;
1557 		case 'C':
1558 			connection_info = get_connection_info(ssh, 0, 0);
1559 			if (parse_server_match_testspec(connection_info,
1560 			    optarg) == -1)
1561 				exit(1);
1562 			break;
1563 		case 'u':
1564 			utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, HOST_NAME_MAX+1+1, NULL);
1565 			if (utmp_len > HOST_NAME_MAX+1) {
1566 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
1567 				exit(1);
1568 			}
1569 			break;
1570 		case 'o':
1571 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
1572 			if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
1573 			    "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL, &includes) != 0)
1574 				exit(1);
1575 			free(line);
1576 			break;
1577 		case '?':
1578 		default:
1579 			usage();
1580 			break;
1581 		}
1582 	}
1583 	if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag)
1584 		rexec_flag = 0;
1585 	if (!test_flag && rexec_flag && !path_absolute(av[0]))
1586 		fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path");
1587 	if (rexeced_flag)
1588 		closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
1589 	else
1590 		closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD);
1591 
1592 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1593 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
1594 #endif
1595 
1596 	/* If requested, redirect the logs to the specified logfile. */
1597 	if (logfile != NULL)
1598 		log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
1599 	/*
1600 	 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
1601 	 * key (unless started from inetd)
1602 	 */
1603 	log_init(__progname,
1604 	    options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1605 	    SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1606 	    options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1607 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
1608 	    log_stderr || !inetd_flag || debug_flag);
1609 
1610 	sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
1611 
1612 	/*
1613 	 * If we're not doing an extended test do not silently ignore connection
1614 	 * test params.
1615 	 */
1616 	if (test_flag < 2 && connection_info != NULL)
1617 		fatal("Config test connection parameter (-C) provided without "
1618 		    "test mode (-T)");
1619 
1620 	/* Fetch our configuration */
1621 	if ((cfg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1622 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1623 	if (rexeced_flag) {
1624 		setproctitle("%s", "[rexeced]");
1625 		recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, cfg);
1626 		if (!debug_flag) {
1627 			startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1628 			close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1629 			/*
1630 			 * Signal parent that this child is at a point where
1631 			 * they can go away if they have a SIGHUP pending.
1632 			 */
1633 			(void)atomicio(vwrite, startup_pipe, "\0", 1);
1634 		}
1635 	} else if (strcasecmp(config_file_name, "none") != 0)
1636 		load_server_config(config_file_name, cfg);
1637 
1638 	parse_server_config(&options, rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name,
1639 	    cfg, &includes, NULL);
1640 
1641 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1642 	if (options.moduli_file != NULL)
1643 		dh_set_moduli_file(options.moduli_file);
1644 #endif
1645 
1646 	/* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
1647 	fill_default_server_options(&options);
1648 
1649 	/* Check that options are sensible */
1650 	if (options.authorized_keys_command_user == NULL &&
1651 	    (options.authorized_keys_command != NULL &&
1652 	    strcasecmp(options.authorized_keys_command, "none") != 0))
1653 		fatal("AuthorizedKeysCommand set without "
1654 		    "AuthorizedKeysCommandUser");
1655 	if (options.authorized_principals_command_user == NULL &&
1656 	    (options.authorized_principals_command != NULL &&
1657 	    strcasecmp(options.authorized_principals_command, "none") != 0))
1658 		fatal("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand set without "
1659 		    "AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser");
1660 
1661 	/*
1662 	 * Check whether there is any path through configured auth methods.
1663 	 * Unfortunately it is not possible to verify this generally before
1664 	 * daemonisation in the presence of Match block, but this catches
1665 	 * and warns for trivial misconfigurations that could break login.
1666 	 */
1667 	if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
1668 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_auth_methods; i++) {
1669 			if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[i],
1670 			    1) == 0)
1671 				break;
1672 		}
1673 		if (i >= options.num_auth_methods)
1674 			fatal("AuthenticationMethods cannot be satisfied by "
1675 			    "enabled authentication methods");
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	/* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
1679 	if (optind < ac) {
1680 		fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
1681 		exit(1);
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	debug("sshd version %s, %s", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
1685 
1686 	/* load host keys */
1687 	sensitive_data.host_keys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1688 	    sizeof(struct sshkey *));
1689 	sensitive_data.host_pubkeys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1690 	    sizeof(struct sshkey *));
1691 
1692 	if (options.host_key_agent) {
1693 		if (strcmp(options.host_key_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
1694 			setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1695 			    options.host_key_agent, 1);
1696 		if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) == 0)
1697 			have_agent = 1;
1698 		else
1699 			error_r(r, "Could not connect to agent \"%s\"",
1700 			    options.host_key_agent);
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1704 		int ll = options.host_key_file_userprovided[i] ?
1705 		    SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR : SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1706 
1707 		if (options.host_key_files[i] == NULL)
1708 			continue;
1709 		if ((r = sshkey_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "",
1710 		    &key, NULL)) != 0 && r != SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR)
1711 			do_log2_r(r, ll, "Unable to load host key \"%s\"",
1712 			    options.host_key_files[i]);
1713 		if (sshkey_is_sk(key) &&
1714 		    key->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD) {
1715 			debug("host key %s requires user presence, ignoring",
1716 			    options.host_key_files[i]);
1717 			key->sk_flags &= ~SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD;
1718 		}
1719 		if (r == 0 && key != NULL &&
1720 		    (r = sshkey_shield_private(key)) != 0) {
1721 			do_log2_r(r, ll, "Unable to shield host key \"%s\"",
1722 			    options.host_key_files[i]);
1723 			sshkey_free(key);
1724 			key = NULL;
1725 		}
1726 		if ((r = sshkey_load_public(options.host_key_files[i],
1727 		    &pubkey, NULL)) != 0 && r != SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR)
1728 			do_log2_r(r, ll, "Unable to load host key \"%s\"",
1729 			    options.host_key_files[i]);
1730 		if (pubkey != NULL && key != NULL) {
1731 			if (!sshkey_equal(pubkey, key)) {
1732 				error("Public key for %s does not match "
1733 				    "private key", options.host_key_files[i]);
1734 				sshkey_free(pubkey);
1735 				pubkey = NULL;
1736 			}
1737 		}
1738 		if (pubkey == NULL && key != NULL) {
1739 			if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &pubkey)) != 0)
1740 				fatal_r(r, "Could not demote key: \"%s\"",
1741 				    options.host_key_files[i]);
1742 		}
1743 		sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
1744 		sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] = pubkey;
1745 
1746 		if (key == NULL && pubkey != NULL && have_agent) {
1747 			debug("will rely on agent for hostkey %s",
1748 			    options.host_key_files[i]);
1749 			keytype = pubkey->type;
1750 		} else if (key != NULL) {
1751 			keytype = key->type;
1752 			accumulate_host_timing_secret(cfg, key);
1753 		} else {
1754 			do_log2(ll, "Unable to load host key: %s",
1755 			    options.host_key_files[i]);
1756 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1757 			sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] = NULL;
1758 			continue;
1759 		}
1760 
1761 		switch (keytype) {
1762 		case KEY_RSA:
1763 		case KEY_DSA:
1764 		case KEY_ECDSA:
1765 		case KEY_ED25519:
1766 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
1767 		case KEY_ED25519_SK:
1768 		case KEY_XMSS:
1769 			if (have_agent || key != NULL)
1770 				sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
1771 			break;
1772 		}
1773 		if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(pubkey, options.fingerprint_hash,
1774 		    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1775 			fatal("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1776 		debug("%s host key #%d: %s %s",
1777 		    key ? "private" : "agent", i, sshkey_ssh_name(pubkey), fp);
1778 		free(fp);
1779 	}
1780 	accumulate_host_timing_secret(cfg, NULL);
1781 	if (!sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
1782 		logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
1783 		exit(1);
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	/*
1787 	 * Load certificates. They are stored in an array at identical
1788 	 * indices to the public keys that they relate to.
1789 	 */
1790 	sensitive_data.host_certificates = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1791 	    sizeof(struct sshkey *));
1792 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
1793 		sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
1794 
1795 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_cert_files; i++) {
1796 		if (options.host_cert_files[i] == NULL)
1797 			continue;
1798 		if ((r = sshkey_load_public(options.host_cert_files[i],
1799 		    &key, NULL)) != 0) {
1800 			error_r(r, "Could not load host certificate \"%s\"",
1801 			    options.host_cert_files[i]);
1802 			continue;
1803 		}
1804 		if (!sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
1805 			error("Certificate file is not a certificate: %s",
1806 			    options.host_cert_files[i]);
1807 			sshkey_free(key);
1808 			continue;
1809 		}
1810 		/* Find matching private key */
1811 		for (j = 0; j < options.num_host_key_files; j++) {
1812 			if (sshkey_equal_public(key,
1813 			    sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[j])) {
1814 				sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
1815 				break;
1816 			}
1817 		}
1818 		if (j >= options.num_host_key_files) {
1819 			error("No matching private key for certificate: %s",
1820 			    options.host_cert_files[i]);
1821 			sshkey_free(key);
1822 			continue;
1823 		}
1824 		sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
1825 		debug("host certificate: #%u type %d %s", j, key->type,
1826 		    sshkey_type(key));
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	if (use_privsep) {
1830 		struct stat st;
1831 
1832 		if (getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER) == NULL)
1833 			fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
1834 			    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
1835 		endpwent();
1836 		if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
1837 		    (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
1838 			fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
1839 			    _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
1840 		if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
1841 			fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or "
1842 			    "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	if (test_flag > 1) {
1846 		/*
1847 		 * If no connection info was provided by -C then use
1848 		 * use a blank one that will cause no predicate to match.
1849 		 */
1850 		if (connection_info == NULL)
1851 			connection_info = get_connection_info(ssh, 0, 0);
1852 		connection_info->test = 1;
1853 		parse_server_match_config(&options, &includes, connection_info);
1854 		dump_config(&options);
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	/* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
1858 	if (test_flag)
1859 		exit(0);
1860 
1861 	if (rexec_flag) {
1862 		if (rexec_argc < 0)
1863 			fatal("rexec_argc %d < 0", rexec_argc);
1864 		rexec_argv = xcalloc(rexec_argc + 2, sizeof(char *));
1865 		for (i = 0; i < (u_int)rexec_argc; i++) {
1866 			debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]);
1867 			rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i];
1868 		}
1869 		rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R";
1870 		rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL;
1871 	}
1872 	listener_proctitle = prepare_proctitle(ac, av);
1873 
1874 	/* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
1875 	new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
1876 	(void) umask(new_umask);
1877 
1878 	/* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
1879 	if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag))
1880 		log_stderr = 1;
1881 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
1882 	    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1883 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_log_verbose; i++)
1884 		log_verbose_add(options.log_verbose[i]);
1885 
1886 	/*
1887 	 * If not in debugging mode, not started from inetd and not already
1888 	 * daemonized (eg re-exec via SIGHUP), disconnect from the controlling
1889 	 * terminal, and fork.  The original process exits.
1890 	 */
1891 	already_daemon = daemonized();
1892 	if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag || already_daemon)) {
1893 
1894 		if (daemon(0, 0) == -1)
1895 			fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1896 
1897 		disconnect_controlling_tty();
1898 	}
1899 	/* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1900 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1901 
1902 	/*
1903 	 * Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
1904 	 * unmounted if desired.
1905 	 */
1906 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
1907 		error("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
1908 
1909 	/* ignore SIGPIPE */
1910 	ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1911 
1912 	/* Get a connection, either from inetd or a listening TCP socket */
1913 	if (inetd_flag) {
1914 		server_accept_inetd(&sock_in, &sock_out);
1915 	} else {
1916 		server_listen();
1917 
1918 		ssh_signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
1919 		ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1920 		ssh_signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
1921 		ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
1922 
1923 		/*
1924 		 * Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler
1925 		 * is setup and the listen sockets are bound
1926 		 */
1927 		if (options.pid_file != NULL && !debug_flag) {
1928 			FILE *f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w");
1929 
1930 			if (f == NULL) {
1931 				error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s",
1932 				    options.pid_file, strerror(errno));
1933 			} else {
1934 				fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
1935 				fclose(f);
1936 			}
1937 		}
1938 
1939 		/* Accept a connection and return in a forked child */
1940 		server_accept_loop(&sock_in, &sock_out,
1941 		    &newsock, config_s);
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	/* This is the child processing a new connection. */
1945 	setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
1946 
1947 	/*
1948 	 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
1949 	 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.  We don't
1950 	 * want the child to be able to affect the parent.
1951 	 */
1952 	if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() == -1)
1953 		error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1954 
1955 	if (rexec_flag) {
1956 		debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1957 		    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1958 		dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO);
1959 		dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
1960 		if (startup_pipe == -1)
1961 			close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1962 		else if (startup_pipe != REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD) {
1963 			dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1964 			close(startup_pipe);
1965 			startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD;
1966 		}
1967 
1968 		dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1969 		close(config_s[1]);
1970 
1971 		ssh_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* avoid reset to SIG_DFL */
1972 		execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv);
1973 
1974 		/* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */
1975 		error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno));
1976 		recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL);
1977 		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
1978 		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1979 
1980 		/* Clean up fds */
1981 		close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1982 		newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1983 		if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, 0) == -1)
1984 			error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1985 		debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1986 		    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1987 	}
1988 
1989 	/* Executed child processes don't need these. */
1990 	fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1991 	fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1992 
1993 	/* We will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense. */
1994 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1995 	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1996 	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1997 	ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1998 	ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1999 
2000 	/*
2001 	 * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
2002 	 * not have a key.
2003 	 */
2004 	if ((ssh = ssh_packet_set_connection(NULL, sock_in, sock_out)) == NULL)
2005 		fatal("Unable to create connection");
2006 	the_active_state = ssh;
2007 	ssh_packet_set_server(ssh);
2008 
2009 	check_ip_options(ssh);
2010 
2011 	/* Prepare the channels layer */
2012 	channel_init_channels(ssh);
2013 	channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
2014 	process_permitopen(ssh, &options);
2015 
2016 	/* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
2017 	if (options.tcp_keep_alive && ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh) &&
2018 	    setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
2019 		error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2020 
2021 	if ((remote_port = ssh_remote_port(ssh)) < 0) {
2022 		debug("ssh_remote_port failed");
2023 		cleanup_exit(255);
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	/*
2027 	 * The rest of the code depends on the fact that
2028 	 * ssh_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
2029 	 * the socket goes away.
2030 	 */
2031 	remote_ip = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
2032 
2033 	rdomain = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh);
2034 
2035 	/* Log the connection. */
2036 	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(sock_in);
2037 	verbose("Connection from %s port %d on %s port %d%s%s%s",
2038 	    remote_ip, remote_port, laddr,  ssh_local_port(ssh),
2039 	    rdomain == NULL ? "" : " rdomain \"",
2040 	    rdomain == NULL ? "" : rdomain,
2041 	    rdomain == NULL ? "" : "\"");
2042 	free(laddr);
2043 
2044 	/*
2045 	 * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
2046 	 * successfully authenticates itself.  So we set up an alarm which is
2047 	 * cleared after successful authentication.  A limit of zero
2048 	 * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
2049 	 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
2050 	 * are about to discover the bug.
2051 	 */
2052 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
2053 	if (!debug_flag)
2054 		alarm(options.login_grace_time);
2055 
2056 	if ((r = kex_exchange_identification(ssh, -1,
2057 	    options.version_addendum)) != 0)
2058 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "banner exchange");
2059 
2060 	ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(ssh);
2061 
2062 	/* allocate authentication context */
2063 	authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
2064 	ssh->authctxt = authctxt;
2065 
2066 	/* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
2067 	the_authctxt = authctxt;
2068 
2069 	/* Set default key authentication options */
2070 	if ((auth_opts = sshauthopt_new_with_keys_defaults()) == NULL)
2071 		fatal("allocation failed");
2072 
2073 	/* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
2074 	if ((loginmsg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
2075 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
2076 	auth_debug_reset();
2077 
2078 	if (use_privsep) {
2079 		if (privsep_preauth(ssh) == 1)
2080 			goto authenticated;
2081 	} else if (have_agent) {
2082 		if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock)) != 0) {
2083 			error_r(r, "Unable to get agent socket");
2084 			have_agent = 0;
2085 		}
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	/* perform the key exchange */
2089 	/* authenticate user and start session */
2090 	do_ssh2_kex(ssh);
2091 	do_authentication2(ssh);
2092 
2093 	/*
2094 	 * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
2095 	 * the current keystate and exits
2096 	 */
2097 	if (use_privsep) {
2098 		mm_send_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
2099 		ssh_packet_clear_keys(ssh);
2100 		exit(0);
2101 	}
2102 
2103  authenticated:
2104 	/*
2105 	 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
2106 	 * authentication.
2107 	 */
2108 	alarm(0);
2109 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2110 	authctxt->authenticated = 1;
2111 	if (startup_pipe != -1) {
2112 		close(startup_pipe);
2113 		startup_pipe = -1;
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	if (options.routing_domain != NULL)
2117 		set_process_rdomain(ssh, options.routing_domain);
2118 
2119 	/*
2120 	 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
2121 	 * file descriptor passing.
2122 	 */
2123 	if (use_privsep) {
2124 		privsep_postauth(ssh, authctxt);
2125 		/* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
2126 	}
2127 
2128 	ssh_packet_set_timeout(ssh, options.client_alive_interval,
2129 	    options.client_alive_count_max);
2130 
2131 	/* Try to send all our hostkeys to the client */
2132 	notify_hostkeys(ssh);
2133 
2134 	/* Start session. */
2135 	do_authenticated(ssh, authctxt);
2136 
2137 	/* The connection has been terminated. */
2138 	ssh_packet_get_bytes(ssh, &ibytes, &obytes);
2139 	verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes",
2140 	    (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes);
2141 
2142 	verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
2143 	ssh_packet_close(ssh);
2144 
2145 	if (use_privsep)
2146 		mm_terminate();
2147 
2148 	exit(0);
2149 }
2150 
2151 int
2152 sshd_hostkey_sign(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshkey *privkey,
2153     struct sshkey *pubkey, u_char **signature, size_t *slenp,
2154     const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg)
2155 {
2156 	int r;
2157 
2158 	if (use_privsep) {
2159 		if (privkey) {
2160 			if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, privkey, signature, slenp,
2161 			    data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
2162 			    ssh->compat) < 0)
2163 				fatal_f("privkey sign failed");
2164 		} else {
2165 			if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, pubkey, signature, slenp,
2166 			    data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
2167 			    ssh->compat) < 0)
2168 				fatal_f("pubkey sign failed");
2169 		}
2170 	} else {
2171 		if (privkey) {
2172 			if (sshkey_sign(privkey, signature, slenp, data, dlen,
2173 			    alg, options.sk_provider, NULL, ssh->compat) < 0)
2174 				fatal_f("privkey sign failed");
2175 		} else {
2176 			if ((r = ssh_agent_sign(auth_sock, pubkey,
2177 			    signature, slenp, data, dlen, alg,
2178 			    ssh->compat)) != 0) {
2179 				fatal_fr(r, "agent sign failed");
2180 			}
2181 		}
2182 	}
2183 	return 0;
2184 }
2185 
2186 /* SSH2 key exchange */
2187 static void
2188 do_ssh2_kex(struct ssh *ssh)
2189 {
2190 	char *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX] = { KEX_SERVER };
2191 	struct kex *kex;
2192 	int r;
2193 
2194 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = compat_kex_proposal(ssh,
2195 	    options.kex_algorithms);
2196 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = compat_cipher_proposal(ssh,
2197 	    options.ciphers);
2198 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = compat_cipher_proposal(ssh,
2199 	    options.ciphers);
2200 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2201 	    myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
2202 
2203 	if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
2204 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
2205 		    myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
2209 		ssh_packet_set_rekey_limits(ssh, options.rekey_limit,
2210 		    options.rekey_interval);
2211 
2212 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = compat_pkalg_proposal(
2213 	    ssh, list_hostkey_types());
2214 
2215 	/* start key exchange */
2216 	if ((r = kex_setup(ssh, myproposal)) != 0)
2217 		fatal_r(r, "kex_setup");
2218 	kex = ssh->kex;
2219 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2220 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
2221 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
2222 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
2223 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
2224 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
2225 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
2226 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
2227 	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kex_gen_server;
2228 #endif
2229 	kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
2230 	kex->kex[KEX_KEM_SNTRUP761X25519_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
2231 	kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
2232 	kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
2233 	kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
2234 	kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
2235 
2236 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done);
2237 
2238 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
2239 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
2240 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_IGNORE)) != 0 ||
2241 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "markus")) != 0 ||
2242 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
2243 	    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
2244 		fatal_fr(r, "send test");
2245 #endif
2246 	debug("KEX done");
2247 }
2248 
2249 /* server specific fatal cleanup */
2250 void
2251 cleanup_exit(int i)
2252 {
2253 	if (the_active_state != NULL && the_authctxt != NULL) {
2254 		do_cleanup(the_active_state, the_authctxt);
2255 		if (use_privsep && privsep_is_preauth &&
2256 		    pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 1) {
2257 			debug("Killing privsep child %d", pmonitor->m_pid);
2258 			if (kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGKILL) != 0 &&
2259 			    errno != ESRCH) {
2260 				error_f("kill(%d): %s", pmonitor->m_pid,
2261 				    strerror(errno));
2262 			}
2263 		}
2264 	}
2265 	_exit(i);
2266 }
2267