xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect2.c (revision daf88648c0e349d5c02e1504293082072c981640)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.162 2006/08/30 00:06:51 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <sys/wait.h>
29 #include <sys/queue.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <signal.h>
36 #include <pwd.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 
39 #include "xmalloc.h"
40 #include "ssh.h"
41 #include "ssh2.h"
42 #include "buffer.h"
43 #include "packet.h"
44 #include "compat.h"
45 #include "cipher.h"
46 #include "key.h"
47 #include "kex.h"
48 #include "myproposal.h"
49 #include "sshconnect.h"
50 #include "authfile.h"
51 #include "dh.h"
52 #include "authfd.h"
53 #include "log.h"
54 #include "readconf.h"
55 #include "misc.h"
56 #include "match.h"
57 #include "dispatch.h"
58 #include "canohost.h"
59 #include "msg.h"
60 #include "pathnames.h"
61 #include "uidswap.h"
62 
63 #ifdef GSSAPI
64 #include "ssh-gss.h"
65 #endif
66 
67 /* import */
68 extern char *client_version_string;
69 extern char *server_version_string;
70 extern Options options;
71 
72 /*
73  * SSH2 key exchange
74  */
75 
76 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
77 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
78 
79 char *xxx_host;
80 struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
81 
82 Kex *xxx_kex = NULL;
83 
84 static int
85 verify_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey)
86 {
87 	if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1)
88 		fatal("Host key verification failed.");
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 
92 void
93 ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
94 {
95 	Kex *kex;
96 
97 	xxx_host = host;
98 	xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
99 
100 	if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
101 		logit("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
102 		options.ciphers = NULL;
103 	}
104 	if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
105 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
106 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
107 	}
108 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
109 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
110 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
111 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
112 	if (options.compression) {
113 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
114 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none";
115 	} else {
116 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
117 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib";
118 	}
119 	if (options.macs != NULL) {
120 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
121 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
122 	}
123 	if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL)
124 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
125 		    options.hostkeyalgorithms;
126 
127 	if (options.rekey_limit)
128 		packet_set_rekey_limit(options.rekey_limit);
129 
130 	/* start key exchange */
131 	kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
132 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
133 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
134 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
135 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
136 	kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
137 	kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
138 	kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
139 
140 	xxx_kex = kex;
141 
142 	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
143 
144 	session_id2 = kex->session_id;
145 	session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
146 
147 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
148 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
149 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
150 	packet_put_cstring("markus");
151 	packet_send();
152 	packet_write_wait();
153 #endif
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Authenticate user
158  */
159 
160 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
161 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
162 typedef struct identity Identity;
163 typedef struct idlist Idlist;
164 
165 struct identity {
166 	TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
167 	AuthenticationConnection *ac;	/* set if agent supports key */
168 	Key	*key;			/* public/private key */
169 	char	*filename;		/* comment for agent-only keys */
170 	int	tried;
171 	int	isprivate;		/* key points to the private key */
172 };
173 TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity);
174 
175 struct Authctxt {
176 	const char *server_user;
177 	const char *local_user;
178 	const char *host;
179 	const char *service;
180 	Authmethod *method;
181 	int success;
182 	char *authlist;
183 	/* pubkey */
184 	Idlist keys;
185 	AuthenticationConnection *agent;
186 	/* hostbased */
187 	Sensitive *sensitive;
188 	/* kbd-interactive */
189 	int info_req_seen;
190 	/* generic */
191 	void *methoddata;
192 };
193 struct Authmethod {
194 	char	*name;		/* string to compare against server's list */
195 	int	(*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
196 	int	*enabled;	/* flag in option struct that enables method */
197 	int	*batch_flag;	/* flag in option struct that disables method */
198 };
199 
200 void	input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, void *);
201 void	input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, void *);
202 void	input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, void *);
203 void	input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
204 void	input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, void *);
205 void	input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
206 void	input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, void *);
207 
208 int	userauth_none(Authctxt *);
209 int	userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
210 int	userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
211 int	userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
212 int	userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
213 int	userauth_kerberos(Authctxt *);
214 
215 #ifdef GSSAPI
216 int	userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt);
217 void	input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
218 void	input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
219 void	input_gssapi_hash(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
220 void	input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
221 void	input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
222 #endif
223 
224 void	userauth(Authctxt *, char *);
225 
226 static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Identity *);
227 static void pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *);
228 static void pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *);
229 static Key *load_identity_file(char *);
230 
231 static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
232 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
233 static char *authmethods_get(void);
234 
235 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
236 #ifdef GSSAPI
237 	{"gssapi-with-mic",
238 		userauth_gssapi,
239 		&options.gss_authentication,
240 		NULL},
241 #endif
242 	{"hostbased",
243 		userauth_hostbased,
244 		&options.hostbased_authentication,
245 		NULL},
246 	{"publickey",
247 		userauth_pubkey,
248 		&options.pubkey_authentication,
249 		NULL},
250 	{"keyboard-interactive",
251 		userauth_kbdint,
252 		&options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
253 		&options.batch_mode},
254 	{"password",
255 		userauth_passwd,
256 		&options.password_authentication,
257 		&options.batch_mode},
258 	{"none",
259 		userauth_none,
260 		NULL,
261 		NULL},
262 	{NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
263 };
264 
265 void
266 ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
267     Sensitive *sensitive)
268 {
269 	Authctxt authctxt;
270 	int type;
271 
272 	if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
273 		options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
274 
275 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
276 	packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
277 	packet_send();
278 	debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent");
279 	packet_write_wait();
280 	type = packet_read();
281 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)
282 		fatal("Server denied authentication request: %d", type);
283 	if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
284 		char *reply = packet_get_string(NULL);
285 		debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
286 		xfree(reply);
287 	} else {
288 		debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
289 	}
290 	packet_check_eom();
291 	debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
292 
293 	if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
294 		options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
295 
296 	/* setup authentication context */
297 	memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
298 	pubkey_prepare(&authctxt);
299 	authctxt.server_user = server_user;
300 	authctxt.local_user = local_user;
301 	authctxt.host = host;
302 	authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";		/* service name */
303 	authctxt.success = 0;
304 	authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
305 	authctxt.authlist = NULL;
306 	authctxt.methoddata = NULL;
307 	authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
308 	authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
309 	if (authctxt.method == NULL)
310 		fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
311 
312 	/* initial userauth request */
313 	userauth_none(&authctxt);
314 
315 	dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
316 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
317 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
318 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
319 	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);	/* loop until success */
320 
321 	pubkey_cleanup(&authctxt);
322 	dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MIN, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MAX, NULL);
323 
324 	debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name);
325 }
326 
327 void
328 userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
329 {
330 	if (authctxt->methoddata) {
331 		xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
332 		authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
333 	}
334 	if (authlist == NULL) {
335 		authlist = authctxt->authlist;
336 	} else {
337 		if (authctxt->authlist)
338 			xfree(authctxt->authlist);
339 		authctxt->authlist = authlist;
340 	}
341 	for (;;) {
342 		Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
343 		if (method == NULL)
344 			fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
345 		authctxt->method = method;
346 
347 		/* reset the per method handler */
348 		dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MIN,
349 		    SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MAX, NULL);
350 
351 		/* and try new method */
352 		if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
353 			debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
354 			break;
355 		} else {
356 			debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
357 			method->enabled = NULL;
358 		}
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 void
363 input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
364 {
365 	fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
366 	    "type %d", type);
367 }
368 
369 void
370 input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
371 {
372 	char *msg, *lang;
373 
374 	debug3("input_userauth_banner");
375 	msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
376 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
377 	if (options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO)
378 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
379 	xfree(msg);
380 	xfree(lang);
381 }
382 
383 void
384 input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
385 {
386 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
387 	if (authctxt == NULL)
388 		fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
389 	if (authctxt->authlist) {
390 		xfree(authctxt->authlist);
391 		authctxt->authlist = NULL;
392 	}
393 	if (authctxt->methoddata) {
394 		xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
395 		authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
396 	}
397 	authctxt->success = 1;			/* break out */
398 }
399 
400 void
401 input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
402 {
403 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
404 	char *authlist = NULL;
405 	int partial;
406 
407 	if (authctxt == NULL)
408 		fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
409 
410 	authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
411 	partial = packet_get_char();
412 	packet_check_eom();
413 
414 	if (partial != 0)
415 		logit("Authenticated with partial success.");
416 	debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
417 
418 	userauth(authctxt, authlist);
419 }
420 void
421 input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
422 {
423 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
424 	Key *key = NULL;
425 	Identity *id = NULL;
426 	Buffer b;
427 	int pktype, sent = 0;
428 	u_int alen, blen;
429 	char *pkalg, *fp;
430 	u_char *pkblob;
431 
432 	if (authctxt == NULL)
433 		fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
434 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
435 		/* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
436 		debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
437 		pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
438 		buffer_init(&b);
439 		buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
440 		pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
441 		buffer_free(&b);
442 	} else {
443 		pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
444 		pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
445 	}
446 	packet_check_eom();
447 
448 	debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u", pkalg, blen);
449 
450 	if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
451 		debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
452 		goto done;
453 	}
454 	if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
455 		debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
456 		goto done;
457 	}
458 	if (key->type != pktype) {
459 		error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
460 		    "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
461 		    key->type, pktype);
462 		goto done;
463 	}
464 	fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
465 	debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
466 	xfree(fp);
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * search keys in the reverse order, because last candidate has been
470 	 * moved to the end of the queue.  this also avoids confusion by
471 	 * duplicate keys
472 	 */
473 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(id, &authctxt->keys, idlist, next) {
474 		if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
475 			sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
476 			break;
477 		}
478 	}
479 done:
480 	if (key != NULL)
481 		key_free(key);
482 	xfree(pkalg);
483 	xfree(pkblob);
484 
485 	/* try another method if we did not send a packet */
486 	if (sent == 0)
487 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
488 }
489 
490 #ifdef GSSAPI
491 int
492 userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt)
493 {
494 	Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL;
495 	static gss_OID_set gss_supported = NULL;
496 	static u_int mech = 0;
497 	OM_uint32 min;
498 	int ok = 0;
499 
500 	/* Try one GSSAPI method at a time, rather than sending them all at
501 	 * once. */
502 
503 	if (gss_supported == NULL)
504 		gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &gss_supported);
505 
506 	/* Check to see if the mechanism is usable before we offer it */
507 	while (mech < gss_supported->count && !ok) {
508 		/* My DER encoding requires length<128 */
509 		if (gss_supported->elements[mech].length < 128 &&
510 		    ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(&gssctxt,
511 		    &gss_supported->elements[mech], authctxt->host)) {
512 			ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */
513 		} else {
514 			mech++;
515 		}
516 	}
517 
518 	if (!ok)
519 		return 0;
520 
521 	authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt;
522 
523 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
524 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
525 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
526 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
527 
528 	packet_put_int(1);
529 
530 	packet_put_int((gss_supported->elements[mech].length) + 2);
531 	packet_put_char(SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE);
532 	packet_put_char(gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
533 	packet_put_raw(gss_supported->elements[mech].elements,
534 	    gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
535 
536 	packet_send();
537 
538 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE, &input_gssapi_response);
539 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, &input_gssapi_token);
540 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR, &input_gssapi_error);
541 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, &input_gssapi_errtok);
542 
543 	mech++; /* Move along to next candidate */
544 
545 	return 1;
546 }
547 
548 static OM_uint32
549 process_gssapi_token(void *ctxt, gss_buffer_t recv_tok)
550 {
551 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
552 	Gssctxt *gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
553 	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
554 	gss_buffer_desc mic = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
555 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
556 	OM_uint32 status, ms, flags;
557 	Buffer b;
558 
559 	status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
560 	    recv_tok, &send_tok, &flags);
561 
562 	if (send_tok.length > 0) {
563 		if (GSS_ERROR(status))
564 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK);
565 		else
566 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
567 
568 		packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
569 		packet_send();
570 		gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
571 	}
572 
573 	if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
574 		/* send either complete or MIC, depending on mechanism */
575 		if (!(flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
576 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE);
577 			packet_send();
578 		} else {
579 			ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, authctxt->server_user,
580 			    authctxt->service, "gssapi-with-mic");
581 
582 			gssbuf.value = buffer_ptr(&b);
583 			gssbuf.length = buffer_len(&b);
584 
585 			status = ssh_gssapi_sign(gssctxt, &gssbuf, &mic);
586 
587 			if (!GSS_ERROR(status)) {
588 				packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC);
589 				packet_put_string(mic.value, mic.length);
590 
591 				packet_send();
592 			}
593 
594 			buffer_free(&b);
595 			gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic);
596 		}
597 	}
598 
599 	return status;
600 }
601 
602 void
603 input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
604 {
605 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
606 	Gssctxt *gssctxt;
607 	int oidlen;
608 	char *oidv;
609 
610 	if (authctxt == NULL)
611 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
612 	gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
613 
614 	/* Setup our OID */
615 	oidv = packet_get_string(&oidlen);
616 
617 	if (oidlen <= 2 ||
618 	    oidv[0] != SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE ||
619 	    oidv[1] != oidlen - 2) {
620 		xfree(oidv);
621 		debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received");
622 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
623 		return;
624 	}
625 
626 	if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt, oidv + 2, oidlen - 2))
627 		fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
628 
629 	packet_check_eom();
630 
631 	xfree(oidv);
632 
633 	if (GSS_ERROR(process_gssapi_token(ctxt, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER))) {
634 		/* Start again with next method on list */
635 		debug("Trying to start again");
636 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
637 		return;
638 	}
639 }
640 
641 void
642 input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
643 {
644 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
645 	gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
646 	OM_uint32 status;
647 	u_int slen;
648 
649 	if (authctxt == NULL)
650 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
651 
652 	recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
653 	recv_tok.length = slen;	/* safe typecast */
654 
655 	packet_check_eom();
656 
657 	status = process_gssapi_token(ctxt, &recv_tok);
658 
659 	xfree(recv_tok.value);
660 
661 	if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
662 		/* Start again with the next method in the list */
663 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
664 		return;
665 	}
666 }
667 
668 void
669 input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
670 {
671 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
672 	Gssctxt *gssctxt;
673 	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
674 	gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
675 	OM_uint32 status, ms;
676 	u_int len;
677 
678 	if (authctxt == NULL)
679 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
680 	gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
681 
682 	recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&len);
683 	recv_tok.length = len;
684 
685 	packet_check_eom();
686 
687 	/* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */
688 	status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
689 	    &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
690 
691 	xfree(recv_tok.value);
692 	gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
693 
694 	/* Server will be returning a failed packet after this one */
695 }
696 
697 void
698 input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
699 {
700 	OM_uint32 maj, min;
701 	char *msg;
702 	char *lang;
703 
704 	maj=packet_get_int();
705 	min=packet_get_int();
706 	msg=packet_get_string(NULL);
707 	lang=packet_get_string(NULL);
708 
709 	packet_check_eom();
710 
711 	debug("Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s", msg);
712 	xfree(msg);
713 	xfree(lang);
714 }
715 #endif /* GSSAPI */
716 
717 int
718 userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
719 {
720 	/* initial userauth request */
721 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
722 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
723 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
724 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
725 	packet_send();
726 	return 1;
727 }
728 
729 int
730 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
731 {
732 	static int attempt = 0;
733 	char prompt[150];
734 	char *password;
735 
736 	if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
737 		return 0;
738 
739 	if (attempt != 1)
740 		error("Permission denied, please try again.");
741 
742 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
743 	    authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
744 	password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
745 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
746 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
747 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
748 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
749 	packet_put_char(0);
750 	packet_put_cstring(password);
751 	memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
752 	xfree(password);
753 	packet_add_padding(64);
754 	packet_send();
755 
756 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
757 	    &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
758 
759 	return 1;
760 }
761 /*
762  * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
763  */
764 void
765 input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt)
766 {
767 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
768 	char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
769 	char prompt[150];
770 
771 	debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
772 
773 	if (authctxt == NULL)
774 		fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
775 		    "no authentication context");
776 
777 	info = packet_get_string(NULL);
778 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
779 	if (strlen(info) > 0)
780 		logit("%s", info);
781 	xfree(info);
782 	xfree(lang);
783 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
784 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
785 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
786 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
787 	packet_put_char(1);			/* additional info */
788 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
789 	    "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
790 	    authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
791 	password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
792 	packet_put_cstring(password);
793 	memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
794 	xfree(password);
795 	password = NULL;
796 	while (password == NULL) {
797 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
798 		    "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
799 		    authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
800 		password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
801 		if (password == NULL) {
802 			/* bail out */
803 			return;
804 		}
805 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
806 		    "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
807 		    authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
808 		retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
809 		if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
810 			memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
811 			xfree(password);
812 			logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
813 			password = NULL;
814 		}
815 		memset(retype, 0, strlen(retype));
816 		xfree(retype);
817 	}
818 	packet_put_cstring(password);
819 	memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
820 	xfree(password);
821 	packet_add_padding(64);
822 	packet_send();
823 
824 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
825 	    &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
826 }
827 
828 static int
829 identity_sign(Identity *id, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
830     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
831 {
832 	Key *prv;
833 	int ret;
834 
835 	/* the agent supports this key */
836 	if (id->ac)
837 		return (ssh_agent_sign(id->ac, id->key, sigp, lenp,
838 		    data, datalen));
839 	/*
840 	 * we have already loaded the private key or
841 	 * the private key is stored in external hardware
842 	 */
843 	if (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT))
844 		return (key_sign(id->key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen));
845 	/* load the private key from the file */
846 	if ((prv = load_identity_file(id->filename)) == NULL)
847 		return (-1);
848 	ret = key_sign(prv, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
849 	key_free(prv);
850 	return (ret);
851 }
852 
853 static int
854 sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
855 {
856 	Buffer b;
857 	u_char *blob, *signature;
858 	u_int bloblen, slen;
859 	u_int skip = 0;
860 	int ret = -1;
861 	int have_sig = 1;
862 
863 	debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
864 
865 	if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
866 		/* we cannot handle this key */
867 		debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
868 		return 0;
869 	}
870 	/* data to be signed */
871 	buffer_init(&b);
872 	if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
873 		buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
874 		skip = session_id2_len;
875 	} else {
876 		buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
877 		skip = buffer_len(&b);
878 	}
879 	buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
880 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
881 	buffer_put_cstring(&b,
882 	    datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
883 	    "ssh-userauth" :
884 	    authctxt->service);
885 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
886 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
887 	} else {
888 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
889 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
890 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
891 	}
892 	buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
893 
894 	/* generate signature */
895 	ret = identity_sign(id, &signature, &slen,
896 	    buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
897 	if (ret == -1) {
898 		xfree(blob);
899 		buffer_free(&b);
900 		return 0;
901 	}
902 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
903 	buffer_dump(&b);
904 #endif
905 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
906 		buffer_clear(&b);
907 		buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
908 		skip = session_id2_len;
909 		buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
910 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
911 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
912 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
913 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
914 		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
915 			buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
916 		buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
917 	}
918 	xfree(blob);
919 
920 	/* append signature */
921 	buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
922 	xfree(signature);
923 
924 	/* skip session id and packet type */
925 	if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
926 		fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
927 	buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
928 
929 	/* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
930 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
931 	packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
932 	buffer_free(&b);
933 	packet_send();
934 
935 	return 1;
936 }
937 
938 static int
939 send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
940 {
941 	u_char *blob;
942 	u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
943 
944 	debug3("send_pubkey_test");
945 
946 	if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
947 		/* we cannot handle this key */
948 		debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
949 		return 0;
950 	}
951 	/* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
952 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
953 
954 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
955 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
956 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
957 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
958 	packet_put_char(have_sig);
959 	if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
960 		packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(id->key));
961 	packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
962 	xfree(blob);
963 	packet_send();
964 	return 1;
965 }
966 
967 static Key *
968 load_identity_file(char *filename)
969 {
970 	Key *private;
971 	char prompt[300], *passphrase;
972 	int perm_ok, quit, i;
973 	struct stat st;
974 
975 	if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
976 		debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
977 		return NULL;
978 	}
979 	private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL, &perm_ok);
980 	if (!perm_ok)
981 		return NULL;
982 	if (private == NULL) {
983 		if (options.batch_mode)
984 			return NULL;
985 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
986 		    "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
987 		for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
988 			passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
989 			if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
990 				private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC,
991 				    filename, passphrase, NULL, NULL);
992 				quit = 0;
993 			} else {
994 				debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
995 				quit = 1;
996 			}
997 			memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
998 			xfree(passphrase);
999 			if (private != NULL || quit)
1000 				break;
1001 			debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1002 		}
1003 	}
1004 	return private;
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * try keys in the following order:
1009  *	1. agent keys that are found in the config file
1010  *	2. other agent keys
1011  *	3. keys that are only listed in the config file
1012  */
1013 static void
1014 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)
1015 {
1016 	Identity *id;
1017 	Idlist agent, files, *preferred;
1018 	Key *key;
1019 	AuthenticationConnection *ac;
1020 	char *comment;
1021 	int i, found;
1022 
1023 	TAILQ_INIT(&agent);	/* keys from the agent */
1024 	TAILQ_INIT(&files);	/* keys from the config file */
1025 	preferred = &authctxt->keys;
1026 	TAILQ_INIT(preferred);	/* preferred order of keys */
1027 
1028 	/* list of keys stored in the filesystem */
1029 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1030 		key = options.identity_keys[i];
1031 		if (key && key->type == KEY_RSA1)
1032 			continue;
1033 		options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1034 		id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1035 		id->key = key;
1036 		id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]);
1037 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next);
1038 	}
1039 	/* list of keys supported by the agent */
1040 	if ((ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection())) {
1041 		for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, 2);
1042 		    key != NULL;
1043 		    key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, 2)) {
1044 			found = 0;
1045 			TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) {
1046 				/* agent keys from the config file are preferred */
1047 				if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
1048 					key_free(key);
1049 					xfree(comment);
1050 					TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1051 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1052 					id->ac = ac;
1053 					found = 1;
1054 					break;
1055 				}
1056 			}
1057 			if (!found && !options.identities_only) {
1058 				id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1059 				id->key = key;
1060 				id->filename = comment;
1061 				id->ac = ac;
1062 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next);
1063 			}
1064 		}
1065 		/* append remaining agent keys */
1066 		for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent)) {
1067 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&agent, id, next);
1068 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1069 		}
1070 		authctxt->agent = ac;
1071 	}
1072 	/* append remaining keys from the config file */
1073 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files)) {
1074 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1075 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1076 	}
1077 	TAILQ_FOREACH(id, preferred, next) {
1078 		debug2("key: %s (%p)", id->filename, id->key);
1079 	}
1080 }
1081 
1082 static void
1083 pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
1084 {
1085 	Identity *id;
1086 
1087 	if (authctxt->agent != NULL)
1088 		ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt->agent);
1089 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id;
1090 	    id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) {
1091 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1092 		if (id->key)
1093 			key_free(id->key);
1094 		if (id->filename)
1095 			xfree(id->filename);
1096 		xfree(id);
1097 	}
1098 }
1099 
1100 int
1101 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
1102 {
1103 	Identity *id;
1104 	int sent = 0;
1105 
1106 	while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) {
1107 		if (id->tried++)
1108 			return (0);
1109 		/* move key to the end of the queue */
1110 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1111 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1112 		/*
1113 		 * send a test message if we have the public key. for
1114 		 * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the
1115 		 * private key instead
1116 		 */
1117 		if (id->key && id->key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1118 			debug("Offering public key: %s", id->filename);
1119 			sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, id);
1120 		} else if (id->key == NULL) {
1121 			debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename);
1122 			id->key = load_identity_file(id->filename);
1123 			if (id->key != NULL) {
1124 				id->isprivate = 1;
1125 				sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
1126 				key_free(id->key);
1127 				id->key = NULL;
1128 			}
1129 		}
1130 		if (sent)
1131 			return (sent);
1132 	}
1133 	return (0);
1134 }
1135 
1136 /*
1137  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
1138  */
1139 int
1140 userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
1141 {
1142 	static int attempt = 0;
1143 
1144 	if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1145 		return 0;
1146 	/* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */
1147 	if (attempt > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) {
1148 		debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen");
1149 		dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL);
1150 		return 0;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	debug2("userauth_kbdint");
1154 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1155 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1156 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1157 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1158 	packet_put_cstring("");					/* lang */
1159 	packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
1160 	    options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
1161 	packet_send();
1162 
1163 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
1164 	return 1;
1165 }
1166 
1167 /*
1168  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1169  */
1170 void
1171 input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1172 {
1173 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1174 	char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1175 	u_int num_prompts, i;
1176 	int echo = 0;
1177 
1178 	debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
1179 
1180 	if (authctxt == NULL)
1181 		fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
1182 
1183 	authctxt->info_req_seen = 1;
1184 
1185 	name = packet_get_string(NULL);
1186 	inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
1187 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1188 	if (strlen(name) > 0)
1189 		logit("%s", name);
1190 	if (strlen(inst) > 0)
1191 		logit("%s", inst);
1192 	xfree(name);
1193 	xfree(inst);
1194 	xfree(lang);
1195 
1196 	num_prompts = packet_get_int();
1197 	/*
1198 	 * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
1199 	 * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
1200 	 * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
1201 	 * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
1202 	 */
1203 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
1204 	packet_put_int(num_prompts);
1205 
1206 	debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1207 	for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
1208 		prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1209 		echo = packet_get_char();
1210 
1211 		response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1212 
1213 		packet_put_cstring(response);
1214 		memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
1215 		xfree(response);
1216 		xfree(prompt);
1217 	}
1218 	packet_check_eom(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
1219 
1220 	packet_add_padding(64);
1221 	packet_send();
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int
1225 ssh_keysign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1226     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1227 {
1228 	Buffer b;
1229 	struct stat st;
1230 	pid_t pid;
1231 	int to[2], from[2], status, version = 2;
1232 
1233 	debug2("ssh_keysign called");
1234 
1235 	if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) {
1236 		error("ssh_keysign: no installed: %s", strerror(errno));
1237 		return -1;
1238 	}
1239 	if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
1240 		error("ssh_keysign: fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
1241 	if (pipe(to) < 0) {
1242 		error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1243 		return -1;
1244 	}
1245 	if (pipe(from) < 0) {
1246 		error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1247 		return -1;
1248 	}
1249 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1250 		error("ssh_keysign: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
1251 		return -1;
1252 	}
1253 	if (pid == 0) {
1254 		permanently_drop_suid(getuid());
1255 		close(from[0]);
1256 		if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1257 			fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1258 		close(to[1]);
1259 		if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1260 			fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1261 		close(from[1]);
1262 		close(to[0]);
1263 		execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *) 0);
1264 		fatal("ssh_keysign: exec(%s): %s", _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
1265 		    strerror(errno));
1266 	}
1267 	close(from[1]);
1268 	close(to[0]);
1269 
1270 	buffer_init(&b);
1271 	buffer_put_int(&b, packet_get_connection_in()); /* send # of socket */
1272 	buffer_put_string(&b, data, datalen);
1273 	if (ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, &b) == -1)
1274 		fatal("ssh_keysign: couldn't send request");
1275 
1276 	if (ssh_msg_recv(from[0], &b) < 0) {
1277 		error("ssh_keysign: no reply");
1278 		buffer_free(&b);
1279 		return -1;
1280 	}
1281 	close(from[0]);
1282 	close(to[1]);
1283 
1284 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1285 		if (errno != EINTR)
1286 			break;
1287 
1288 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version) {
1289 		error("ssh_keysign: bad version");
1290 		buffer_free(&b);
1291 		return -1;
1292 	}
1293 	*sigp = buffer_get_string(&b, lenp);
1294 	buffer_free(&b);
1295 
1296 	return 0;
1297 }
1298 
1299 int
1300 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
1301 {
1302 	Key *private = NULL;
1303 	Sensitive *sensitive = authctxt->sensitive;
1304 	Buffer b;
1305 	u_char *signature, *blob;
1306 	char *chost, *pkalg, *p;
1307 	const char *service;
1308 	u_int blen, slen;
1309 	int ok, i, len, found = 0;
1310 
1311 	/* check for a useful key */
1312 	for (i = 0; i < sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
1313 		private = sensitive->keys[i];
1314 		if (private && private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1315 			found = 1;
1316 			/* we take and free the key */
1317 			sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
1318 			break;
1319 		}
1320 	}
1321 	if (!found) {
1322 		debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
1323 		return 0;
1324 	}
1325 	if (key_to_blob(private, &blob, &blen) == 0) {
1326 		key_free(private);
1327 		return 0;
1328 	}
1329 	/* figure out a name for the client host */
1330 	p = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in());
1331 	if (p == NULL) {
1332 		error("userauth_hostbased: cannot get local ipaddr/name");
1333 		key_free(private);
1334 		xfree(blob);
1335 		return 0;
1336 	}
1337 	len = strlen(p) + 2;
1338 	xasprintf(&chost, "%s.", p);
1339 	debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s", chost);
1340 	xfree(p);
1341 
1342 	service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
1343 	    authctxt->service;
1344 	pkalg = xstrdup(key_ssh_name(private));
1345 	buffer_init(&b);
1346 	/* construct data */
1347 	buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1348 	buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1349 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1350 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
1351 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1352 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
1353 	buffer_put_string(&b, blob, blen);
1354 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
1355 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->local_user);
1356 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1357 	buffer_dump(&b);
1358 #endif
1359 	if (sensitive->external_keysign)
1360 		ok = ssh_keysign(private, &signature, &slen,
1361 		    buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1362 	else
1363 		ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen,
1364 		    buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1365 	key_free(private);
1366 	buffer_free(&b);
1367 	if (ok != 0) {
1368 		error("key_sign failed");
1369 		xfree(chost);
1370 		xfree(pkalg);
1371 		xfree(blob);
1372 		return 0;
1373 	}
1374 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1375 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1376 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1377 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1378 	packet_put_cstring(pkalg);
1379 	packet_put_string(blob, blen);
1380 	packet_put_cstring(chost);
1381 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->local_user);
1382 	packet_put_string(signature, slen);
1383 	memset(signature, 's', slen);
1384 	xfree(signature);
1385 	xfree(chost);
1386 	xfree(pkalg);
1387 	xfree(blob);
1388 
1389 	packet_send();
1390 	return 1;
1391 }
1392 
1393 /* find auth method */
1394 
1395 /*
1396  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
1397  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
1398  */
1399 static int
1400 authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
1401 {
1402 	if (method == NULL)
1403 		return 0;
1404 	/* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
1405 	if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
1406 		return 0;
1407 	/* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
1408 	if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
1409 		return 0;
1410 	return 1;
1411 }
1412 
1413 static Authmethod *
1414 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1415 {
1416 	Authmethod *method = NULL;
1417 	if (name != NULL)
1418 		for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
1419 			if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
1420 				return method;
1421 	debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
1422 	return NULL;
1423 }
1424 
1425 /* XXX internal state */
1426 static Authmethod *current = NULL;
1427 static char *supported = NULL;
1428 static char *preferred = NULL;
1429 
1430 /*
1431  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
1432  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1433  * use a built-in default list.
1434  */
1435 static Authmethod *
1436 authmethod_get(char *authlist)
1437 {
1438 	char *name = NULL;
1439 	u_int next;
1440 
1441 	/* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
1442 	if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1443 		authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1444 
1445 	if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
1446 		debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
1447 		if (supported != NULL)
1448 			xfree(supported);
1449 		supported = xstrdup(authlist);
1450 		preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
1451 		debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
1452 		current = NULL;
1453 	} else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
1454 		return current;
1455 
1456 	for (;;) {
1457 		if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
1458 			debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
1459 			current = NULL;
1460 			return NULL;
1461 		}
1462 		preferred += next;
1463 		debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1464 		debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
1465 		if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
1466 		    authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1467 			debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1468 			debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
1469 			return current;
1470 		}
1471 	}
1472 }
1473 
1474 static char *
1475 authmethods_get(void)
1476 {
1477 	Authmethod *method = NULL;
1478 	Buffer b;
1479 	char *list;
1480 
1481 	buffer_init(&b);
1482 	for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
1483 		if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
1484 			if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
1485 				buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1486 			buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name));
1487 		}
1488 	}
1489 	buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
1490 	list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
1491 	buffer_free(&b);
1492 	return list;
1493 }
1494