xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect2.c (revision ae3cb403620ab940fbaabb3055fac045a63d56b7)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.266 2017/08/27 00:38:41 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/socket.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/queue.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <netdb.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <signal.h>
39 #include <pwd.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <vis.h>
42 
43 #include "xmalloc.h"
44 #include "ssh.h"
45 #include "ssh2.h"
46 #include "buffer.h"
47 #include "packet.h"
48 #include "compat.h"
49 #include "cipher.h"
50 #include "key.h"
51 #include "kex.h"
52 #include "myproposal.h"
53 #include "sshconnect.h"
54 #include "authfile.h"
55 #include "dh.h"
56 #include "authfd.h"
57 #include "log.h"
58 #include "misc.h"
59 #include "readconf.h"
60 #include "match.h"
61 #include "dispatch.h"
62 #include "canohost.h"
63 #include "msg.h"
64 #include "pathnames.h"
65 #include "uidswap.h"
66 #include "hostfile.h"
67 #include "ssherr.h"
68 #include "utf8.h"
69 
70 #ifdef GSSAPI
71 #include "ssh-gss.h"
72 #endif
73 
74 /* import */
75 extern char *client_version_string;
76 extern char *server_version_string;
77 extern Options options;
78 
79 /*
80  * SSH2 key exchange
81  */
82 
83 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
84 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
85 
86 char *xxx_host;
87 struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
88 
89 static int
90 verify_host_key_callback(struct sshkey *hostkey, struct ssh *ssh)
91 {
92 	if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1)
93 		fatal("Host key verification failed.");
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 static char *
98 order_hostkeyalgs(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port)
99 {
100 	char *oavail, *avail, *first, *last, *alg, *hostname, *ret;
101 	size_t maxlen;
102 	struct hostkeys *hostkeys;
103 	int ktype;
104 	u_int i;
105 
106 	/* Find all hostkeys for this hostname */
107 	get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(host, hostaddr, port, &hostname, NULL);
108 	hostkeys = init_hostkeys();
109 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_user_hostfiles; i++)
110 		load_hostkeys(hostkeys, hostname, options.user_hostfiles[i]);
111 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_system_hostfiles; i++)
112 		load_hostkeys(hostkeys, hostname, options.system_hostfiles[i]);
113 
114 	oavail = avail = xstrdup(KEX_DEFAULT_PK_ALG);
115 	maxlen = strlen(avail) + 1;
116 	first = xmalloc(maxlen);
117 	last = xmalloc(maxlen);
118 	*first = *last = '\0';
119 
120 #define ALG_APPEND(to, from) \
121 	do { \
122 		if (*to != '\0') \
123 			strlcat(to, ",", maxlen); \
124 		strlcat(to, from, maxlen); \
125 	} while (0)
126 
127 	while ((alg = strsep(&avail, ",")) && *alg != '\0') {
128 		if ((ktype = sshkey_type_from_name(alg)) == KEY_UNSPEC)
129 			fatal("%s: unknown alg %s", __func__, alg);
130 		if (lookup_key_in_hostkeys_by_type(hostkeys,
131 		    sshkey_type_plain(ktype), NULL))
132 			ALG_APPEND(first, alg);
133 		else
134 			ALG_APPEND(last, alg);
135 	}
136 #undef ALG_APPEND
137 	xasprintf(&ret, "%s%s%s", first,
138 	    (*first == '\0' || *last == '\0') ? "" : ",", last);
139 	if (*first != '\0')
140 		debug3("%s: prefer hostkeyalgs: %s", __func__, first);
141 
142 	free(first);
143 	free(last);
144 	free(hostname);
145 	free(oavail);
146 	free_hostkeys(hostkeys);
147 
148 	return ret;
149 }
150 
151 void
152 ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port)
153 {
154 	char *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX] = { KEX_CLIENT };
155 	char *s;
156 	struct kex *kex;
157 	int r;
158 
159 	xxx_host = host;
160 	xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
161 
162 	if ((s = kex_names_cat(options.kex_algorithms, "ext-info-c")) == NULL)
163 		fatal("%s: kex_names_cat", __func__);
164 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = compat_kex_proposal(s);
165 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
166 	    compat_cipher_proposal(options.ciphers);
167 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
168 	    compat_cipher_proposal(options.ciphers);
169 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
170 	    myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = options.compression ?
171 	    "zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none" : "none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib";
172 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
173 	    myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
174 	if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL) {
175 		if (kex_assemble_names(KEX_DEFAULT_PK_ALG,
176 		    &options.hostkeyalgorithms) != 0)
177 			fatal("%s: kex_assemble_namelist", __func__);
178 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
179 		    compat_pkalg_proposal(options.hostkeyalgorithms);
180 	} else {
181 		/* Enforce default */
182 		options.hostkeyalgorithms = xstrdup(KEX_DEFAULT_PK_ALG);
183 		/* Prefer algorithms that we already have keys for */
184 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
185 		    compat_pkalg_proposal(
186 		    order_hostkeyalgs(host, hostaddr, port));
187 	}
188 
189 	if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
190 		packet_set_rekey_limits(options.rekey_limit,
191 		    options.rekey_interval);
192 
193 	/* start key exchange */
194 	if ((r = kex_setup(active_state, myproposal)) != 0)
195 		fatal("kex_setup: %s", ssh_err(r));
196 	kex = active_state->kex;
197 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
198 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
199 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
200 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kexdh_client;
201 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kexdh_client;
202 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kexdh_client;
203 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
204 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
205 	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_client;
206 #endif
207 	kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_client;
208 	kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
209 	kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
210 	kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
211 
212 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(active_state, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done);
213 
214 	/* remove ext-info from the KEX proposals for rekeying */
215 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] =
216 	    compat_kex_proposal(options.kex_algorithms);
217 	if ((r = kex_prop2buf(kex->my, myproposal)) != 0)
218 		fatal("kex_prop2buf: %s", ssh_err(r));
219 
220 	session_id2 = kex->session_id;
221 	session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
222 
223 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
224 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
225 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
226 	packet_put_cstring("markus");
227 	packet_send();
228 	packet_write_wait();
229 #endif
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Authenticate user
234  */
235 
236 typedef struct cauthctxt Authctxt;
237 typedef struct cauthmethod Authmethod;
238 typedef struct identity Identity;
239 typedef struct idlist Idlist;
240 
241 struct identity {
242 	TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
243 	int	agent_fd;		/* >=0 if agent supports key */
244 	struct sshkey	*key;		/* public/private key */
245 	char	*filename;		/* comment for agent-only keys */
246 	int	tried;
247 	int	isprivate;		/* key points to the private key */
248 	int	userprovided;
249 };
250 TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity);
251 
252 struct cauthctxt {
253 	const char *server_user;
254 	const char *local_user;
255 	const char *host;
256 	const char *service;
257 	struct cauthmethod *method;
258 	sig_atomic_t success;
259 	char *authlist;
260 	int attempt;
261 	/* pubkey */
262 	struct idlist keys;
263 	int agent_fd;
264 	/* hostbased */
265 	Sensitive *sensitive;
266 	char *oktypes, *ktypes;
267 	const char *active_ktype;
268 	/* kbd-interactive */
269 	int info_req_seen;
270 	/* generic */
271 	void *methoddata;
272 };
273 
274 struct cauthmethod {
275 	char	*name;		/* string to compare against server's list */
276 	int	(*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
277 	void	(*cleanup)(Authctxt *authctxt);
278 	int	*enabled;	/* flag in option struct that enables method */
279 	int	*batch_flag;	/* flag in option struct that disables method */
280 };
281 
282 int	input_userauth_service_accept(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
283 int	input_userauth_ext_info(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
284 int	input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
285 int	input_userauth_success_unexpected(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
286 int	input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
287 int	input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
288 int	input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
289 int	input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
290 int	input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
291 int	input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
292 
293 int	userauth_none(Authctxt *);
294 int	userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
295 int	userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
296 int	userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
297 int	userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
298 
299 #ifdef GSSAPI
300 int	userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt);
301 int	input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
302 int	input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
303 int	input_gssapi_hash(int type, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
304 int	input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
305 int	input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
306 #endif
307 
308 void	userauth(Authctxt *, char *);
309 
310 static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Identity *);
311 static void pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *);
312 static void pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *);
313 static void pubkey_reset(Authctxt *);
314 static struct sshkey *load_identity_file(Identity *);
315 
316 static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
317 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
318 static char *authmethods_get(void);
319 
320 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
321 #ifdef GSSAPI
322 	{"gssapi-with-mic",
323 		userauth_gssapi,
324 		NULL,
325 		&options.gss_authentication,
326 		NULL},
327 #endif
328 	{"hostbased",
329 		userauth_hostbased,
330 		NULL,
331 		&options.hostbased_authentication,
332 		NULL},
333 	{"publickey",
334 		userauth_pubkey,
335 		NULL,
336 		&options.pubkey_authentication,
337 		NULL},
338 	{"keyboard-interactive",
339 		userauth_kbdint,
340 		NULL,
341 		&options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
342 		&options.batch_mode},
343 	{"password",
344 		userauth_passwd,
345 		NULL,
346 		&options.password_authentication,
347 		&options.batch_mode},
348 	{"none",
349 		userauth_none,
350 		NULL,
351 		NULL,
352 		NULL},
353 	{NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
354 };
355 
356 void
357 ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
358     Sensitive *sensitive)
359 {
360 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;
361 	Authctxt authctxt;
362 	int r;
363 
364 	if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
365 		options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
366 	if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
367 		options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
368 
369 	/* setup authentication context */
370 	memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
371 	pubkey_prepare(&authctxt);
372 	authctxt.server_user = server_user;
373 	authctxt.local_user = local_user;
374 	authctxt.host = host;
375 	authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";		/* service name */
376 	authctxt.success = 0;
377 	authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
378 	authctxt.authlist = NULL;
379 	authctxt.methoddata = NULL;
380 	authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
381 	authctxt.active_ktype = authctxt.oktypes = authctxt.ktypes = NULL;
382 	authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
383 	authctxt.agent_fd = -1;
384 	if (authctxt.method == NULL)
385 		fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
386 
387 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
388 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "ssh-userauth")) != 0 ||
389 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
390 		fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
391 
392 	ssh->authctxt = &authctxt;
393 	ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &input_userauth_error);
394 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO, &input_userauth_ext_info);
395 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT, &input_userauth_service_accept);
396 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success);	/* loop until success */
397 	ssh->authctxt = NULL;
398 
399 	pubkey_cleanup(&authctxt);
400 	ssh_dispatch_range(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MIN, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MAX, NULL);
401 
402 	if (!authctxt.success)
403 		fatal("Authentication failed.");
404 	debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name);
405 }
406 
407 /* ARGSUSED */
408 int
409 input_userauth_service_accept(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
410 {
411 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
412 	int r;
413 
414 	if (ssh_packet_remaining(ssh) > 0) {
415 		char *reply;
416 
417 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &reply, NULL)) != 0)
418 			goto out;
419 		debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
420 		free(reply);
421 	} else {
422 		debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
423 	}
424 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
425 		goto out;
426 	debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
427 
428 	/* initial userauth request */
429 	userauth_none(authctxt);
430 
431 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO, &input_userauth_error);
432 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
433 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
434 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
435 	r = 0;
436  out:
437 	return r;
438 }
439 
440 /* ARGSUSED */
441 int
442 input_userauth_ext_info(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, struct ssh *ssh)
443 {
444 	return kex_input_ext_info(type, seqnr, ssh);
445 }
446 
447 void
448 userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
449 {
450 	if (authctxt->method != NULL && authctxt->method->cleanup != NULL)
451 		authctxt->method->cleanup(authctxt);
452 
453 	free(authctxt->methoddata);
454 	authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
455 	if (authlist == NULL) {
456 		authlist = authctxt->authlist;
457 	} else {
458 		free(authctxt->authlist);
459 		authctxt->authlist = authlist;
460 	}
461 	for (;;) {
462 		Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
463 		if (method == NULL)
464 			fatal("%s@%s: Permission denied (%s).",
465 			    authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host, authlist);
466 		authctxt->method = method;
467 
468 		/* reset the per method handler */
469 		dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MIN,
470 		    SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MAX, NULL);
471 
472 		/* and try new method */
473 		if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
474 			debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
475 			break;
476 		} else {
477 			debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
478 			method->enabled = NULL;
479 		}
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 /* ARGSUSED */
484 int
485 input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
486 {
487 	fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
488 	    "type %d", type);
489 	return 0;
490 }
491 
492 /* ARGSUSED */
493 int
494 input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
495 {
496 	char *msg, *lang;
497 	u_int len;
498 
499 	debug3("%s", __func__);
500 	msg = packet_get_string(&len);
501 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
502 	if (len > 0 && options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO)
503 		fmprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
504 	free(msg);
505 	free(lang);
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 /* ARGSUSED */
510 int
511 input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
512 {
513 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
514 
515 	if (authctxt == NULL)
516 		fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
517 	free(authctxt->authlist);
518 	authctxt->authlist = NULL;
519 	if (authctxt->method != NULL && authctxt->method->cleanup != NULL)
520 		authctxt->method->cleanup(authctxt);
521 	free(authctxt->methoddata);
522 	authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
523 	authctxt->success = 1;			/* break out */
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 int
528 input_userauth_success_unexpected(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
529 {
530 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
531 
532 	if (authctxt == NULL)
533 		fatal("%s: no authentication context", __func__);
534 
535 	fatal("Unexpected authentication success during %s.",
536 	    authctxt->method->name);
537 	return 0;
538 }
539 
540 /* ARGSUSED */
541 int
542 input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
543 {
544 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
545 	char *authlist = NULL;
546 	int partial;
547 
548 	if (authctxt == NULL)
549 		fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
550 
551 	authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
552 	partial = packet_get_char();
553 	packet_check_eom();
554 
555 	if (partial != 0) {
556 		verbose("Authenticated with partial success.");
557 		/* reset state */
558 		pubkey_reset(authctxt);
559 	}
560 	debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
561 
562 	userauth(authctxt, authlist);
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 /* ARGSUSED */
567 int
568 input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
569 {
570 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
571 	struct sshkey *key = NULL;
572 	Identity *id = NULL;
573 	Buffer b;
574 	int pktype, sent = 0;
575 	u_int alen, blen;
576 	char *pkalg, *fp;
577 	u_char *pkblob;
578 
579 	if (authctxt == NULL)
580 		fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
581 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
582 		/* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
583 		debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
584 		pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
585 		buffer_init(&b);
586 		buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
587 		pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
588 		buffer_free(&b);
589 	} else {
590 		pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
591 		pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
592 	}
593 	packet_check_eom();
594 
595 	debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u", pkalg, blen);
596 
597 	if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
598 		debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
599 		goto done;
600 	}
601 	if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
602 		debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
603 		goto done;
604 	}
605 	if (key->type != pktype) {
606 		error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
607 		    "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
608 		    key->type, pktype);
609 		goto done;
610 	}
611 	if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
612 	    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
613 		goto done;
614 	debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
615 	free(fp);
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * search keys in the reverse order, because last candidate has been
619 	 * moved to the end of the queue.  this also avoids confusion by
620 	 * duplicate keys
621 	 */
622 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(id, &authctxt->keys, idlist, next) {
623 		if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
624 			sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
625 			break;
626 		}
627 	}
628 done:
629 	if (key != NULL)
630 		key_free(key);
631 	free(pkalg);
632 	free(pkblob);
633 
634 	/* try another method if we did not send a packet */
635 	if (sent == 0)
636 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 #ifdef GSSAPI
641 int
642 userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt)
643 {
644 	Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL;
645 	static gss_OID_set gss_supported = NULL;
646 	static u_int mech = 0;
647 	OM_uint32 min;
648 	int ok = 0;
649 
650 	/* Try one GSSAPI method at a time, rather than sending them all at
651 	 * once. */
652 
653 	if (gss_supported == NULL)
654 		gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &gss_supported);
655 
656 	/* Check to see if the mechanism is usable before we offer it */
657 	while (mech < gss_supported->count && !ok) {
658 		/* My DER encoding requires length<128 */
659 		if (gss_supported->elements[mech].length < 128 &&
660 		    ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(&gssctxt,
661 		    &gss_supported->elements[mech], authctxt->host)) {
662 			ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */
663 		} else {
664 			mech++;
665 		}
666 	}
667 
668 	if (!ok)
669 		return 0;
670 
671 	authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt;
672 
673 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
674 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
675 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
676 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
677 
678 	packet_put_int(1);
679 
680 	packet_put_int((gss_supported->elements[mech].length) + 2);
681 	packet_put_char(SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE);
682 	packet_put_char(gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
683 	packet_put_raw(gss_supported->elements[mech].elements,
684 	    gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
685 
686 	packet_send();
687 
688 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE, &input_gssapi_response);
689 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, &input_gssapi_token);
690 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR, &input_gssapi_error);
691 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, &input_gssapi_errtok);
692 
693 	mech++; /* Move along to next candidate */
694 
695 	return 1;
696 }
697 
698 static OM_uint32
699 process_gssapi_token(struct ssh *ssh, gss_buffer_t recv_tok)
700 {
701 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
702 	Gssctxt *gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
703 	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
704 	gss_buffer_desc mic = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
705 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
706 	OM_uint32 status, ms, flags;
707 	Buffer b;
708 
709 	status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
710 	    recv_tok, &send_tok, &flags);
711 
712 	if (send_tok.length > 0) {
713 		if (GSS_ERROR(status))
714 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK);
715 		else
716 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
717 
718 		packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
719 		packet_send();
720 		gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
721 	}
722 
723 	if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
724 		/* send either complete or MIC, depending on mechanism */
725 		if (!(flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
726 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE);
727 			packet_send();
728 		} else {
729 			ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, authctxt->server_user,
730 			    authctxt->service, "gssapi-with-mic");
731 
732 			gssbuf.value = buffer_ptr(&b);
733 			gssbuf.length = buffer_len(&b);
734 
735 			status = ssh_gssapi_sign(gssctxt, &gssbuf, &mic);
736 
737 			if (!GSS_ERROR(status)) {
738 				packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC);
739 				packet_put_string(mic.value, mic.length);
740 
741 				packet_send();
742 			}
743 
744 			buffer_free(&b);
745 			gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic);
746 		}
747 	}
748 
749 	return status;
750 }
751 
752 /* ARGSUSED */
753 int
754 input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, struct ssh *ssh)
755 {
756 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
757 	Gssctxt *gssctxt;
758 	int oidlen;
759 	char *oidv;
760 
761 	if (authctxt == NULL)
762 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
763 	gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
764 
765 	/* Setup our OID */
766 	oidv = packet_get_string(&oidlen);
767 
768 	if (oidlen <= 2 ||
769 	    oidv[0] != SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE ||
770 	    oidv[1] != oidlen - 2) {
771 		free(oidv);
772 		debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received");
773 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
774 		return 0;
775 	}
776 
777 	if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt, oidv + 2, oidlen - 2))
778 		fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
779 
780 	packet_check_eom();
781 
782 	free(oidv);
783 
784 	if (GSS_ERROR(process_gssapi_token(ssh, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER))) {
785 		/* Start again with next method on list */
786 		debug("Trying to start again");
787 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
788 		return 0;
789 	}
790 	return 0;
791 }
792 
793 /* ARGSUSED */
794 int
795 input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, struct ssh *ssh)
796 {
797 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
798 	gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
799 	OM_uint32 status;
800 	u_int slen;
801 
802 	if (authctxt == NULL)
803 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
804 
805 	recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
806 	recv_tok.length = slen;	/* safe typecast */
807 
808 	packet_check_eom();
809 
810 	status = process_gssapi_token(ssh, &recv_tok);
811 
812 	free(recv_tok.value);
813 
814 	if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
815 		/* Start again with the next method in the list */
816 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
817 		return 0;
818 	}
819 	return 0;
820 }
821 
822 /* ARGSUSED */
823 int
824 input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, struct ssh *ssh)
825 {
826 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
827 	Gssctxt *gssctxt;
828 	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
829 	gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
830 	OM_uint32 ms;
831 	u_int len;
832 
833 	if (authctxt == NULL)
834 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
835 	gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
836 
837 	recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&len);
838 	recv_tok.length = len;
839 
840 	packet_check_eom();
841 
842 	/* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */
843 	(void)ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
844 	    &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
845 
846 	free(recv_tok.value);
847 	gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
848 
849 	/* Server will be returning a failed packet after this one */
850 	return 0;
851 }
852 
853 /* ARGSUSED */
854 int
855 input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, struct ssh *ssh)
856 {
857 	char *msg;
858 	char *lang;
859 
860 	/* maj */(void)packet_get_int();
861 	/* min */(void)packet_get_int();
862 	msg=packet_get_string(NULL);
863 	lang=packet_get_string(NULL);
864 
865 	packet_check_eom();
866 
867 	debug("Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s", msg);
868 	free(msg);
869 	free(lang);
870 	return 0;
871 }
872 #endif /* GSSAPI */
873 
874 int
875 userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
876 {
877 	/* initial userauth request */
878 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
879 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
880 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
881 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
882 	packet_send();
883 	return 1;
884 }
885 
886 int
887 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
888 {
889 	static int attempt = 0;
890 	char prompt[256];
891 	char *password;
892 	const char *host = options.host_key_alias ?  options.host_key_alias :
893 	    authctxt->host;
894 
895 	if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
896 		return 0;
897 
898 	if (attempt != 1)
899 		error("Permission denied, please try again.");
900 
901 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
902 	    authctxt->server_user, host);
903 	password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
904 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
905 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
906 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
907 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
908 	packet_put_char(0);
909 	packet_put_cstring(password);
910 	explicit_bzero(password, strlen(password));
911 	free(password);
912 	packet_add_padding(64);
913 	packet_send();
914 
915 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
916 	    &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
917 
918 	return 1;
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
923  */
924 /* ARGSUSED */
925 int
926 input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, struct ssh *ssh)
927 {
928 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
929 	char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
930 	char prompt[256];
931 	const char *host;
932 
933 	debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
934 
935 	if (authctxt == NULL)
936 		fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
937 		    "no authentication context");
938 	host = options.host_key_alias ? options.host_key_alias : authctxt->host;
939 
940 	info = packet_get_string(NULL);
941 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
942 	if (strlen(info) > 0)
943 		logit("%s", info);
944 	free(info);
945 	free(lang);
946 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
947 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
948 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
949 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
950 	packet_put_char(1);			/* additional info */
951 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
952 	    "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
953 	    authctxt->server_user, host);
954 	password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
955 	packet_put_cstring(password);
956 	explicit_bzero(password, strlen(password));
957 	free(password);
958 	password = NULL;
959 	while (password == NULL) {
960 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
961 		    "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
962 		    authctxt->server_user, host);
963 		password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
964 		if (password == NULL) {
965 			/* bail out */
966 			return 0;
967 		}
968 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
969 		    "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
970 		    authctxt->server_user, host);
971 		retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
972 		if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
973 			explicit_bzero(password, strlen(password));
974 			free(password);
975 			logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
976 			password = NULL;
977 		}
978 		explicit_bzero(retype, strlen(retype));
979 		free(retype);
980 	}
981 	packet_put_cstring(password);
982 	explicit_bzero(password, strlen(password));
983 	free(password);
984 	packet_add_padding(64);
985 	packet_send();
986 
987 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
988 	    &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
989 	return 0;
990 }
991 
992 static const char *
993 key_sign_encode(const struct sshkey *key)
994 {
995 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;
996 
997 	if (key->type == KEY_RSA) {
998 		switch (ssh->kex->rsa_sha2) {
999 		case 256:
1000 			return "rsa-sha2-256";
1001 		case 512:
1002 			return "rsa-sha2-512";
1003 		}
1004 	}
1005 	return key_ssh_name(key);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static int
1009 identity_sign(struct identity *id, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
1010     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
1011 {
1012 	struct sshkey *prv;
1013 	int ret;
1014 
1015 	/* the agent supports this key */
1016 	if (id->key != NULL && id->agent_fd != -1)
1017 		return ssh_agent_sign(id->agent_fd, id->key, sigp, lenp,
1018 		    data, datalen, key_sign_encode(id->key), compat);
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * we have already loaded the private key or
1022 	 * the private key is stored in external hardware
1023 	 */
1024 	if (id->key != NULL &&
1025 	    (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT)))
1026 		return (sshkey_sign(id->key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen,
1027 		    key_sign_encode(id->key), compat));
1028 
1029 	/* load the private key from the file */
1030 	if ((prv = load_identity_file(id)) == NULL)
1031 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
1032 	if (id->key != NULL && !sshkey_equal_public(prv, id->key)) {
1033 		error("%s: private key %s contents do not match public",
1034 		   __func__, id->filename);
1035 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
1036 	}
1037 	ret = sshkey_sign(prv, sigp, lenp, data, datalen,
1038 	    key_sign_encode(prv), compat);
1039 	sshkey_free(prv);
1040 	return (ret);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int
1044 id_filename_matches(Identity *id, Identity *private_id)
1045 {
1046 	const char *suffixes[] = { ".pub", "-cert.pub", NULL };
1047 	size_t len = strlen(id->filename), plen = strlen(private_id->filename);
1048 	size_t i, slen;
1049 
1050 	if (strcmp(id->filename, private_id->filename) == 0)
1051 		return 1;
1052 	for (i = 0; suffixes[i]; i++) {
1053 		slen = strlen(suffixes[i]);
1054 		if (len > slen && plen == len - slen &&
1055 		    strcmp(id->filename + (len - slen), suffixes[i]) == 0 &&
1056 		    memcmp(id->filename, private_id->filename, plen) == 0)
1057 			return 1;
1058 	}
1059 	return 0;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static int
1063 sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
1064 {
1065 	Buffer b;
1066 	Identity *private_id;
1067 	u_char *blob, *signature;
1068 	size_t slen;
1069 	u_int bloblen, skip = 0;
1070 	int matched, ret = -1, have_sig = 1;
1071 	char *fp;
1072 
1073 	if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(id->key, options.fingerprint_hash,
1074 	    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1075 		return 0;
1076 	debug3("%s: %s %s", __func__, key_type(id->key), fp);
1077 	free(fp);
1078 
1079 	if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
1080 		/* we cannot handle this key */
1081 		debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
1082 		return 0;
1083 	}
1084 	/* data to be signed */
1085 	buffer_init(&b);
1086 	if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1087 		buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1088 		skip = session_id2_len;
1089 	} else {
1090 		buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1091 		skip = buffer_len(&b);
1092 	}
1093 	buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1094 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1095 	buffer_put_cstring(&b,
1096 	    datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
1097 	    "ssh-userauth" :
1098 	    authctxt->service);
1099 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
1100 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1101 	} else {
1102 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1103 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1104 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_sign_encode(id->key));
1105 	}
1106 	buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * If the key is an certificate, try to find a matching private key
1110 	 * and use it to complete the signature.
1111 	 * If no such private key exists, fall back to trying the certificate
1112 	 * key itself in case it has a private half already loaded.
1113 	 */
1114 	if (key_is_cert(id->key)) {
1115 		matched = 0;
1116 		TAILQ_FOREACH(private_id, &authctxt->keys, next) {
1117 			if (sshkey_equal_public(id->key, private_id->key) &&
1118 			    id->key->type != private_id->key->type) {
1119 				id = private_id;
1120 				matched = 1;
1121 				break;
1122 			}
1123 		}
1124 		/*
1125 		 * Exact key matches are preferred, but also allow
1126 		 * filename matches for non-PKCS#11/agent keys that
1127 		 * didn't load public keys. This supports the case
1128 		 * of keeping just a private key file and public
1129 		 * certificate on disk.
1130 		 */
1131 		if (!matched && !id->isprivate && id->agent_fd == -1 &&
1132 		    (id->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) == 0) {
1133 			TAILQ_FOREACH(private_id, &authctxt->keys, next) {
1134 				if (private_id->key == NULL &&
1135 				    id_filename_matches(id, private_id)) {
1136 					id = private_id;
1137 					matched = 1;
1138 					break;
1139 				}
1140 			}
1141 		}
1142 		if (matched) {
1143 			debug2("%s: using private key \"%s\"%s for "
1144 			    "certificate", __func__, id->filename,
1145 			    id->agent_fd != -1 ? " from agent" : "");
1146 		} else {
1147 			debug("%s: no separate private key for certificate "
1148 			    "\"%s\"", __func__, id->filename);
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	/* generate signature */
1153 	ret = identity_sign(id, &signature, &slen,
1154 	    buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b), datafellows);
1155 	if (ret != 0) {
1156 		if (ret != SSH_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND)
1157 			error("%s: signing failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(ret));
1158 		free(blob);
1159 		buffer_free(&b);
1160 		return 0;
1161 	}
1162 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1163 	buffer_dump(&b);
1164 #endif
1165 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
1166 		buffer_clear(&b);
1167 		buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1168 		skip = session_id2_len;
1169 		buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1170 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1171 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
1172 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1173 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1174 		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
1175 			buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
1176 		buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
1177 	}
1178 	free(blob);
1179 
1180 	/* append signature */
1181 	buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
1182 	free(signature);
1183 
1184 	/* skip session id and packet type */
1185 	if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
1186 		fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
1187 	buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
1188 
1189 	/* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
1190 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1191 	packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1192 	buffer_free(&b);
1193 	packet_send();
1194 
1195 	return 1;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int
1199 send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
1200 {
1201 	u_char *blob;
1202 	u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
1203 
1204 	debug3("send_pubkey_test");
1205 
1206 	if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
1207 		/* we cannot handle this key */
1208 		debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
1209 		return 0;
1210 	}
1211 	/* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
1212 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
1213 
1214 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1215 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1216 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1217 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1218 	packet_put_char(have_sig);
1219 	if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
1220 		packet_put_cstring(key_sign_encode(id->key));
1221 	packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
1222 	free(blob);
1223 	packet_send();
1224 	return 1;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static struct sshkey *
1228 load_identity_file(Identity *id)
1229 {
1230 	struct sshkey *private = NULL;
1231 	char prompt[300], *passphrase, *comment;
1232 	int r, perm_ok = 0, quit = 0, i;
1233 	struct stat st;
1234 
1235 	if (stat(id->filename, &st) < 0) {
1236 		(id->userprovided ? logit : debug3)("no such identity: %s: %s",
1237 		    id->filename, strerror(errno));
1238 		return NULL;
1239 	}
1240 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
1241 	    "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", id->filename);
1242 	for (i = 0; i <= options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
1243 		if (i == 0)
1244 			passphrase = "";
1245 		else {
1246 			passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1247 			if (*passphrase == '\0') {
1248 				debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1249 				free(passphrase);
1250 				break;
1251 			}
1252 		}
1253 		switch ((r = sshkey_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, id->filename,
1254 		    passphrase, &private, &comment, &perm_ok))) {
1255 		case 0:
1256 			break;
1257 		case SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE:
1258 			if (options.batch_mode) {
1259 				quit = 1;
1260 				break;
1261 			}
1262 			if (i != 0)
1263 				debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1264 			break;
1265 		case SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR:
1266 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
1267 				debug2("Load key \"%s\": %s",
1268 				    id->filename, ssh_err(r));
1269 				quit = 1;
1270 				break;
1271 			}
1272 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1273 		default:
1274 			error("Load key \"%s\": %s", id->filename, ssh_err(r));
1275 			quit = 1;
1276 			break;
1277 		}
1278 		if (!quit && private != NULL && id->agent_fd == -1 &&
1279 		    !(id->key && id->isprivate))
1280 			maybe_add_key_to_agent(id->filename, private, comment,
1281 			    passphrase);
1282 		if (i > 0) {
1283 			explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
1284 			free(passphrase);
1285 		}
1286 		free(comment);
1287 		if (private != NULL || quit)
1288 			break;
1289 	}
1290 	return private;
1291 }
1292 
1293 /*
1294  * try keys in the following order:
1295  * 	1. certificates listed in the config file
1296  * 	2. other input certificates
1297  *	3. agent keys that are found in the config file
1298  *	4. other agent keys
1299  *	5. keys that are only listed in the config file
1300  */
1301 static void
1302 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)
1303 {
1304 	struct identity *id, *id2, *tmp;
1305 	struct idlist agent, files, *preferred;
1306 	struct sshkey *key;
1307 	int agent_fd = -1, i, r, found;
1308 	size_t j;
1309 	struct ssh_identitylist *idlist;
1310 
1311 	TAILQ_INIT(&agent);	/* keys from the agent */
1312 	TAILQ_INIT(&files);	/* keys from the config file */
1313 	preferred = &authctxt->keys;
1314 	TAILQ_INIT(preferred);	/* preferred order of keys */
1315 
1316 	/* list of keys stored in the filesystem and PKCS#11 */
1317 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1318 		key = options.identity_keys[i];
1319 		if (key && key->cert && key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER)
1320 			continue;
1321 		options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1322 		id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1323 		id->agent_fd = -1;
1324 		id->key = key;
1325 		id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]);
1326 		id->userprovided = options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
1327 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next);
1328 	}
1329 	/* list of certificates specified by user */
1330 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
1331 		key = options.certificates[i];
1332 		if (!key_is_cert(key) || key->cert == NULL ||
1333 		    key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER)
1334 			continue;
1335 		id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1336 		id->agent_fd = -1;
1337 		id->key = key;
1338 		id->filename = xstrdup(options.certificate_files[i]);
1339 		id->userprovided = options.certificate_file_userprovided[i];
1340 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1341 	}
1342 	/* list of keys supported by the agent */
1343 	if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) != 0) {
1344 		if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
1345 			debug("%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
1346 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1347 	} else if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, &idlist)) != 0) {
1348 		if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES)
1349 			debug("%s: ssh_fetch_identitylist: %s",
1350 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1351 		close(agent_fd);
1352 	} else {
1353 		for (j = 0; j < idlist->nkeys; j++) {
1354 			found = 0;
1355 			TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) {
1356 				/*
1357 				 * agent keys from the config file are
1358 				 * preferred
1359 				 */
1360 				if (sshkey_equal(idlist->keys[j], id->key)) {
1361 					TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1362 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1363 					id->agent_fd = agent_fd;
1364 					found = 1;
1365 					break;
1366 				}
1367 			}
1368 			if (!found && !options.identities_only) {
1369 				id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1370 				/* XXX "steals" key/comment from idlist */
1371 				id->key = idlist->keys[j];
1372 				id->filename = idlist->comments[j];
1373 				idlist->keys[j] = NULL;
1374 				idlist->comments[j] = NULL;
1375 				id->agent_fd = agent_fd;
1376 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next);
1377 			}
1378 		}
1379 		ssh_free_identitylist(idlist);
1380 		/* append remaining agent keys */
1381 		for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent)) {
1382 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&agent, id, next);
1383 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1384 		}
1385 		authctxt->agent_fd = agent_fd;
1386 	}
1387 	/* Prefer PKCS11 keys that are explicitly listed */
1388 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(id, &files, next, tmp) {
1389 		if (id->key == NULL || (id->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) == 0)
1390 			continue;
1391 		found = 0;
1392 		TAILQ_FOREACH(id2, &files, next) {
1393 			if (id2->key == NULL ||
1394 			    (id2->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) == 0)
1395 				continue;
1396 			if (sshkey_equal(id->key, id2->key)) {
1397 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1398 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1399 				found = 1;
1400 				break;
1401 			}
1402 		}
1403 		/* If IdentitiesOnly set and key not found then don't use it */
1404 		if (!found && options.identities_only) {
1405 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1406 			explicit_bzero(id, sizeof(*id));
1407 			free(id);
1408 		}
1409 	}
1410 	/* append remaining keys from the config file */
1411 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files)) {
1412 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1413 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1414 	}
1415 	/* finally, filter by PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes */
1416 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(id, preferred, next, id2) {
1417 		if (id->key != NULL &&
1418 		    match_pattern_list(sshkey_ssh_name(id->key),
1419 		    options.pubkey_key_types, 0) != 1) {
1420 			debug("Skipping %s key %s - "
1421 			    "not in PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes",
1422 			    sshkey_ssh_name(id->key), id->filename);
1423 			TAILQ_REMOVE(preferred, id, next);
1424 			sshkey_free(id->key);
1425 			free(id->filename);
1426 			memset(id, 0, sizeof(*id));
1427 			continue;
1428 		}
1429 		debug2("key: %s (%p)%s%s", id->filename, id->key,
1430 		    id->userprovided ? ", explicit" : "",
1431 		    id->agent_fd != -1 ? ", agent" : "");
1432 	}
1433 }
1434 
1435 static void
1436 pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
1437 {
1438 	Identity *id;
1439 
1440 	if (authctxt->agent_fd != -1)
1441 		ssh_close_authentication_socket(authctxt->agent_fd);
1442 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id;
1443 	    id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) {
1444 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1445 		sshkey_free(id->key);
1446 		free(id->filename);
1447 		free(id);
1448 	}
1449 }
1450 
1451 static void
1452 pubkey_reset(Authctxt *authctxt)
1453 {
1454 	Identity *id;
1455 
1456 	TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &authctxt->keys, next)
1457 		id->tried = 0;
1458 }
1459 
1460 static int
1461 try_identity(Identity *id)
1462 {
1463 	if (!id->key)
1464 		return (0);
1465 	if (key_type_plain(id->key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
1466 	    (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) {
1467 		debug("Skipped %s key %s for RSA/MD5 server",
1468 		    key_type(id->key), id->filename);
1469 		return (0);
1470 	}
1471 	return 1;
1472 }
1473 
1474 int
1475 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
1476 {
1477 	Identity *id;
1478 	int sent = 0;
1479 	char *fp;
1480 
1481 	while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) {
1482 		if (id->tried++)
1483 			return (0);
1484 		/* move key to the end of the queue */
1485 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1486 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1487 		/*
1488 		 * send a test message if we have the public key. for
1489 		 * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the
1490 		 * private key instead
1491 		 */
1492 		if (id->key != NULL) {
1493 			if (try_identity(id)) {
1494 				if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(id->key,
1495 				    options.fingerprint_hash,
1496 				    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1497 					error("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed",
1498 					    __func__);
1499 					return 0;
1500 				}
1501 				debug("Offering public key: %s %s %s",
1502 				    sshkey_type(id->key), fp, id->filename);
1503 				free(fp);
1504 				sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, id);
1505 			}
1506 		} else {
1507 			debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename);
1508 			id->key = load_identity_file(id);
1509 			if (id->key != NULL) {
1510 				if (try_identity(id)) {
1511 					id->isprivate = 1;
1512 					sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(
1513 					    authctxt, id);
1514 				}
1515 				key_free(id->key);
1516 				id->key = NULL;
1517 				id->isprivate = 0;
1518 			}
1519 		}
1520 		if (sent)
1521 			return (sent);
1522 	}
1523 	return (0);
1524 }
1525 
1526 /*
1527  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
1528  */
1529 int
1530 userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
1531 {
1532 	static int attempt = 0;
1533 
1534 	if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1535 		return 0;
1536 	/* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */
1537 	if (attempt > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) {
1538 		debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen");
1539 		dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL);
1540 		return 0;
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	debug2("userauth_kbdint");
1544 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1545 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1546 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1547 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1548 	packet_put_cstring("");					/* lang */
1549 	packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
1550 	    options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
1551 	packet_send();
1552 
1553 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
1554 	return 1;
1555 }
1556 
1557 /*
1558  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1559  */
1560 int
1561 input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
1562 {
1563 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1564 	char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1565 	u_int num_prompts, i;
1566 	int echo = 0;
1567 
1568 	debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
1569 
1570 	if (authctxt == NULL)
1571 		fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
1572 
1573 	authctxt->info_req_seen = 1;
1574 
1575 	name = packet_get_string(NULL);
1576 	inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
1577 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1578 	if (strlen(name) > 0)
1579 		logit("%s", name);
1580 	if (strlen(inst) > 0)
1581 		logit("%s", inst);
1582 	free(name);
1583 	free(inst);
1584 	free(lang);
1585 
1586 	num_prompts = packet_get_int();
1587 	/*
1588 	 * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
1589 	 * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
1590 	 * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
1591 	 * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
1592 	 */
1593 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
1594 	packet_put_int(num_prompts);
1595 
1596 	debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1597 	for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
1598 		prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1599 		echo = packet_get_char();
1600 
1601 		response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1602 
1603 		packet_put_cstring(response);
1604 		explicit_bzero(response, strlen(response));
1605 		free(response);
1606 		free(prompt);
1607 	}
1608 	packet_check_eom(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
1609 
1610 	packet_add_padding(64);
1611 	packet_send();
1612 	return 0;
1613 }
1614 
1615 static int
1616 ssh_keysign(struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
1617     const u_char *data, size_t datalen)
1618 {
1619 	struct sshbuf *b;
1620 	struct stat st;
1621 	pid_t pid;
1622 	int i, r, to[2], from[2], status, sock = packet_get_connection_in();
1623 	u_char rversion = 0, version = 2;
1624 	void (*osigchld)(int);
1625 
1626 	*sigp = NULL;
1627 	*lenp = 0;
1628 
1629 	if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) {
1630 		error("%s: not installed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1631 		return -1;
1632 	}
1633 	if (fflush(stdout) != 0) {
1634 		error("%s: fflush: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1635 		return -1;
1636 	}
1637 	if (pipe(to) < 0) {
1638 		error("%s: pipe: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1639 		return -1;
1640 	}
1641 	if (pipe(from) < 0) {
1642 		error("%s: pipe: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1643 		return -1;
1644 	}
1645 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1646 		error("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1647 		return -1;
1648 	}
1649 	osigchld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1650 	if (pid == 0) {
1651 		/* keep the socket on exec */
1652 		fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, 0);
1653 		permanently_drop_suid(getuid());
1654 		close(from[0]);
1655 		if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1656 			fatal("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1657 		close(to[1]);
1658 		if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1659 			fatal("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1660 		close(from[1]);
1661 		close(to[0]);
1662 		/* Close everything but stdio and the socket */
1663 		for (i = STDERR_FILENO + 1; i < sock; i++)
1664 			close(i);
1665 		closefrom(sock + 1);
1666 		debug3("%s: [child] pid=%ld, exec %s",
1667 		    __func__, (long)getpid(), _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN);
1668 		execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *)NULL);
1669 		fatal("%s: exec(%s): %s", __func__, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
1670 		    strerror(errno));
1671 	}
1672 	close(from[1]);
1673 	close(to[0]);
1674 
1675 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1676 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1677 	/* send # of sock, data to be signed */
1678 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, sock)) != 0 ||
1679 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, data, datalen)) != 0)
1680 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1681 	if (ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, b) == -1)
1682 		fatal("%s: couldn't send request", __func__);
1683 	sshbuf_reset(b);
1684 	r = ssh_msg_recv(from[0], b);
1685 	close(from[0]);
1686 	close(to[1]);
1687 	if (r < 0) {
1688 		error("%s: no reply", __func__);
1689 		goto fail;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	errno = 0;
1693 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
1694 		if (errno != EINTR) {
1695 			error("%s: waitpid %ld: %s",
1696 			    __func__, (long)pid, strerror(errno));
1697 			goto fail;
1698 		}
1699 	}
1700 	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
1701 		error("%s: exited abnormally", __func__);
1702 		goto fail;
1703 	}
1704 	if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
1705 		error("%s: exited with status %d",
1706 		    __func__, WEXITSTATUS(status));
1707 		goto fail;
1708 	}
1709 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &rversion)) != 0) {
1710 		error("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1711 		goto fail;
1712 	}
1713 	if (rversion != version) {
1714 		error("%s: bad version", __func__);
1715 		goto fail;
1716 	}
1717 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(b, sigp, lenp)) != 0) {
1718 		error("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1719  fail:
1720 		signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
1721 		sshbuf_free(b);
1722 		return -1;
1723 	}
1724 	signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
1725 	sshbuf_free(b);
1726 
1727 	return 0;
1728 }
1729 
1730 int
1731 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
1732 {
1733 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;
1734 	struct sshkey *private = NULL;
1735 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
1736 	const char *service;
1737 	u_char *sig = NULL, *keyblob = NULL;
1738 	char *fp = NULL, *chost = NULL, *lname = NULL;
1739 	size_t siglen = 0, keylen = 0;
1740 	int i, r, success = 0;
1741 
1742 	if (authctxt->ktypes == NULL) {
1743 		authctxt->oktypes = xstrdup(options.hostbased_key_types);
1744 		authctxt->ktypes = authctxt->oktypes;
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	/*
1748 	 * Work through each listed type pattern in HostbasedKeyTypes,
1749 	 * trying each hostkey that matches the type in turn.
1750 	 */
1751 	for (;;) {
1752 		if (authctxt->active_ktype == NULL)
1753 			authctxt->active_ktype = strsep(&authctxt->ktypes, ",");
1754 		if (authctxt->active_ktype == NULL ||
1755 		    *authctxt->active_ktype == '\0')
1756 			break;
1757 		debug3("%s: trying key type %s", __func__,
1758 		    authctxt->active_ktype);
1759 
1760 		/* check for a useful key */
1761 		private = NULL;
1762 		for (i = 0; i < authctxt->sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
1763 			if (authctxt->sensitive->keys[i] == NULL ||
1764 			    authctxt->sensitive->keys[i]->type == KEY_UNSPEC)
1765 				continue;
1766 			if (match_pattern_list(
1767 			    sshkey_ssh_name(authctxt->sensitive->keys[i]),
1768 			    authctxt->active_ktype, 0) != 1)
1769 				continue;
1770 			/* we take and free the key */
1771 			private = authctxt->sensitive->keys[i];
1772 			authctxt->sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
1773 			break;
1774 		}
1775 		/* Found one */
1776 		if (private != NULL)
1777 			break;
1778 		/* No more keys of this type; advance */
1779 		authctxt->active_ktype = NULL;
1780 	}
1781 	if (private == NULL) {
1782 		free(authctxt->oktypes);
1783 		authctxt->oktypes = authctxt->ktypes = NULL;
1784 		authctxt->active_ktype = NULL;
1785 		debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
1786 		goto out;
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(private, options.fingerprint_hash,
1790 	    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1791 		error("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
1792 		goto out;
1793 	}
1794 	debug("%s: trying hostkey %s %s",
1795 	    __func__, sshkey_ssh_name(private), fp);
1796 
1797 	/* figure out a name for the client host */
1798 	if ((lname = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in())) == NULL) {
1799 		error("%s: cannot get local ipaddr/name", __func__);
1800 		goto out;
1801 	}
1802 
1803 	/* XXX sshbuf_put_stringf? */
1804 	xasprintf(&chost, "%s.", lname);
1805 	debug2("%s: chost %s", __func__, chost);
1806 
1807 	service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
1808 	    authctxt->service;
1809 
1810 	/* construct data */
1811 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
1812 		error("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1813 		goto out;
1814 	}
1815 	if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(private, &keyblob, &keylen)) != 0) {
1816 		error("%s: sshkey_to_blob: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1817 		goto out;
1818 	}
1819 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, session_id2, session_id2_len)) != 0 ||
1820 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
1821 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->server_user)) != 0 ||
1822 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, service)) != 0 ||
1823 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->method->name)) != 0 ||
1824 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key_ssh_name(private))) != 0 ||
1825 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, keyblob, keylen)) != 0 ||
1826 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, chost)) != 0 ||
1827 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->local_user)) != 0) {
1828 		error("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1829 		goto out;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1833 	sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
1834 #endif
1835 	if (authctxt->sensitive->external_keysign)
1836 		r = ssh_keysign(private, &sig, &siglen,
1837 		    sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b));
1838 	else if ((r = sshkey_sign(private, &sig, &siglen,
1839 	    sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b), NULL, datafellows)) != 0)
1840 		debug("%s: sshkey_sign: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1841 	if (r != 0) {
1842 		error("sign using hostkey %s %s failed",
1843 		    sshkey_ssh_name(private), fp);
1844 		goto out;
1845 	}
1846 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
1847 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->server_user)) != 0 ||
1848 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
1849 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->method->name)) != 0 ||
1850 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, key_ssh_name(private))) != 0 ||
1851 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, keyblob, keylen)) != 0 ||
1852 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, chost)) != 0 ||
1853 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->local_user)) != 0 ||
1854 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, sig, siglen)) != 0 ||
1855 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
1856 		error("%s: packet error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1857 		goto out;
1858 	}
1859 	success = 1;
1860 
1861  out:
1862 	if (sig != NULL) {
1863 		explicit_bzero(sig, siglen);
1864 		free(sig);
1865 	}
1866 	free(keyblob);
1867 	free(lname);
1868 	free(fp);
1869 	free(chost);
1870 	sshkey_free(private);
1871 	sshbuf_free(b);
1872 
1873 	return success;
1874 }
1875 
1876 /* find auth method */
1877 
1878 /*
1879  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
1880  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
1881  */
1882 static int
1883 authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
1884 {
1885 	if (method == NULL)
1886 		return 0;
1887 	/* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
1888 	if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
1889 		return 0;
1890 	/* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
1891 	if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
1892 		return 0;
1893 	return 1;
1894 }
1895 
1896 static Authmethod *
1897 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1898 {
1899 	Authmethod *method = NULL;
1900 	if (name != NULL)
1901 		for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
1902 			if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
1903 				return method;
1904 	debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
1905 	return NULL;
1906 }
1907 
1908 /* XXX internal state */
1909 static Authmethod *current = NULL;
1910 static char *supported = NULL;
1911 static char *preferred = NULL;
1912 
1913 /*
1914  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
1915  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1916  * use a built-in default list.
1917  */
1918 static Authmethod *
1919 authmethod_get(char *authlist)
1920 {
1921 	char *name = NULL;
1922 	u_int next;
1923 
1924 	/* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
1925 	if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1926 		authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1927 
1928 	if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
1929 		debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
1930 		free(supported);
1931 		supported = xstrdup(authlist);
1932 		preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
1933 		debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
1934 		current = NULL;
1935 	} else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
1936 		return current;
1937 
1938 	for (;;) {
1939 		if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
1940 			debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
1941 			current = NULL;
1942 			return NULL;
1943 		}
1944 		preferred += next;
1945 		debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1946 		debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
1947 		if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
1948 		    authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1949 			debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1950 			debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
1951 			free(name);
1952 			return current;
1953 		}
1954 		free(name);
1955 	}
1956 }
1957 
1958 static char *
1959 authmethods_get(void)
1960 {
1961 	Authmethod *method = NULL;
1962 	Buffer b;
1963 	char *list;
1964 
1965 	buffer_init(&b);
1966 	for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
1967 		if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
1968 			if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
1969 				buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1970 			buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name));
1971 		}
1972 	}
1973 	if ((list = sshbuf_dup_string(&b)) == NULL)
1974 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__);
1975 	buffer_free(&b);
1976 	return list;
1977 }
1978 
1979