xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh_api.c (revision 83087275e8888ed7109e36d91357557af9d26270)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh_api.c,v 1.1 2015/01/19 20:30:23 markus Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include "ssh1.h" /* For SSH_MSG_NONE */
19 #include "ssh_api.h"
20 #include "compat.h"
21 #include "log.h"
22 #include "authfile.h"
23 #include "sshkey.h"
24 #include "misc.h"
25 #include "ssh1.h"
26 #include "ssh2.h"
27 #include "version.h"
28 #include "myproposal.h"
29 #include "ssherr.h"
30 #include "sshbuf.h"
31 
32 #include <string.h>
33 
34 int	_ssh_exchange_banner(struct ssh *);
35 int	_ssh_send_banner(struct ssh *, char **);
36 int	_ssh_read_banner(struct ssh *, char **);
37 int	_ssh_order_hostkeyalgs(struct ssh *);
38 int	_ssh_verify_host_key(struct sshkey *, struct ssh *);
39 struct sshkey *_ssh_host_public_key(int, struct ssh *);
40 struct sshkey *_ssh_host_private_key(int, struct ssh *);
41 int	_ssh_host_key_sign(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, u_char **,
42     size_t *, u_char *, size_t, u_int);
43 
44 /*
45  * stubs for the server side implementation of kex.
46  * disable privsep so our stubs will never be called.
47  */
48 int	use_privsep = 0;
49 int	mm_sshkey_sign(struct sshkey *, u_char **, u_int *,
50     u_char *, u_int, u_int);
51 DH	*mm_choose_dh(int, int, int);
52 
53 /* Define these two variables here so that they are part of the library */
54 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
55 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
56 
57 int
58 mm_sshkey_sign(struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
59     u_char *data, u_int datalen, u_int compat)
60 {
61 	return (-1);
62 }
63 
64 DH *
65 mm_choose_dh(int min, int nbits, int max)
66 {
67 	return (NULL);
68 }
69 
70 /* API */
71 
72 int
73 ssh_init(struct ssh **sshp, int is_server, struct kex_params *kex_params)
74 {
75         char *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX] = { KEX_CLIENT };
76 	struct ssh *ssh;
77 	char **proposal;
78 	static int called;
79 	int r;
80 
81 	if (!called) {
82 		OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
83 		called = 1;
84 	}
85 
86 	ssh = ssh_packet_set_connection(NULL, -1, -1);
87 	if (is_server)
88 		ssh_packet_set_server(ssh);
89 
90 	/* Initialize key exchange */
91 	proposal = kex_params ? kex_params->proposal : myproposal;
92 	if ((r = kex_new(ssh, proposal, &ssh->kex)) != 0) {
93 		ssh_free(ssh);
94 		return r;
95 	}
96 	ssh->kex->server = is_server;
97 	if (is_server) {
98 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
99 		ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
100 		ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
101 		ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
102 		ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
103 		ssh->kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_server;
104 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
105 		ssh->kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_server;
106 		ssh->kex->load_host_public_key=&_ssh_host_public_key;
107 		ssh->kex->load_host_private_key=&_ssh_host_private_key;
108 		ssh->kex->sign=&_ssh_host_key_sign;
109 	} else {
110 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
111 		ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
112 		ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
113 		ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
114 		ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
115 		ssh->kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_client;
116 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
117 		ssh->kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_client;
118 		ssh->kex->verify_host_key =&_ssh_verify_host_key;
119 	}
120 	*sshp = ssh;
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 void
125 ssh_free(struct ssh *ssh)
126 {
127 	struct key_entry *k;
128 
129 	ssh_packet_close(ssh);
130 	/*
131 	 * we've only created the public keys variants in case we
132 	 * are a acting as a server.
133 	 */
134 	while ((k = TAILQ_FIRST(&ssh->public_keys)) != NULL) {
135 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ssh->public_keys, k, next);
136 		if (ssh->kex && ssh->kex->server)
137 			sshkey_free(k->key);
138 		free(k);
139 	}
140 	while ((k = TAILQ_FIRST(&ssh->private_keys)) != NULL) {
141 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ssh->private_keys, k, next);
142 		free(k);
143 	}
144 	if (ssh->kex)
145 		kex_free(ssh->kex);
146 	free(ssh);
147 }
148 
149 void
150 ssh_set_app_data(struct ssh *ssh, void *app_data)
151 {
152 	ssh->app_data = app_data;
153 }
154 
155 void *
156 ssh_get_app_data(struct ssh *ssh)
157 {
158 	return ssh->app_data;
159 }
160 
161 /* Returns < 0 on error, 0 otherwise */
162 int
163 ssh_add_hostkey(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshkey *key)
164 {
165 	struct sshkey *pubkey = NULL;
166 	struct key_entry *k = NULL, *k_prv = NULL;
167 	int r;
168 
169 	if (ssh->kex->server) {
170 		if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &pubkey)) != 0)
171 			return r;
172 		if ((k = malloc(sizeof(*k))) == NULL ||
173 		    (k_prv = malloc(sizeof(*k_prv))) == NULL) {
174 			free(k);
175 			sshkey_free(pubkey);
176 			return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
177 		}
178 		k_prv->key = key;
179 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ssh->private_keys, k_prv, next);
180 
181 		/* add the public key, too */
182 		k->key = pubkey;
183 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ssh->public_keys, k, next);
184 		r = 0;
185 	} else {
186 		if ((k = malloc(sizeof(*k))) == NULL)
187 			return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
188 		k->key = key;
189 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ssh->public_keys, k, next);
190 		r = 0;
191 	}
192 
193 	return r;
194 }
195 
196 int
197 ssh_set_verify_host_key_callback(struct ssh *ssh,
198     int (*cb)(struct sshkey *, struct ssh *))
199 {
200 	if (cb == NULL || ssh->kex == NULL)
201 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
202 
203 	ssh->kex->verify_host_key = cb;
204 
205 	return 0;
206 }
207 
208 int
209 ssh_input_append(struct ssh *ssh, const u_char *data, size_t len)
210 {
211 	return sshbuf_put(ssh_packet_get_input(ssh), data, len);
212 }
213 
214 int
215 ssh_packet_next(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep)
216 {
217 	int r;
218 	u_int32_t seqnr;
219 	u_char type;
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * Try to read a packet. Return SSH_MSG_NONE if no packet or not
223 	 * enough data.
224 	 */
225 	*typep = SSH_MSG_NONE;
226 	if (ssh->kex->client_version_string == NULL ||
227 	    ssh->kex->server_version_string == NULL)
228 		return _ssh_exchange_banner(ssh);
229 	/*
230 	 * If we enough data and a dispatch function then
231 	 * call the function and get the next packet.
232 	 * Otherwise return the packet type to the caller so it
233 	 * can decide how to go on.
234 	 *
235 	 * We will only call the dispatch function for:
236 	 *     20-29    Algorithm negotiation
237 	 *     30-49    Key exchange method specific (numbers can be reused for
238 	 *              different authentication methods)
239 	 */
240 	for (;;) {
241 		if ((r = ssh_packet_read_poll2(ssh, &type, &seqnr)) != 0)
242 			return r;
243 		if (type > 0 && type < DISPATCH_MAX &&
244 		    type >= SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT && type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX &&
245 		    ssh->dispatch[type] != NULL) {
246 			if ((r = (*ssh->dispatch[type])(type, seqnr, ssh)) != 0)
247 				return r;
248 		} else {
249 			*typep = type;
250 			return 0;
251 		}
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 const u_char *
256 ssh_packet_payload(struct ssh *ssh, size_t *lenp)
257 {
258 	return sshpkt_ptr(ssh, lenp);
259 }
260 
261 int
262 ssh_packet_put(struct ssh *ssh, int type, const u_char *data, size_t len)
263 {
264 	int r;
265 
266 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, type)) != 0 ||
267 	    (r = sshpkt_put(ssh, data, len)) != 0 ||
268 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
269 		return r;
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 const u_char *
274 ssh_output_ptr(struct ssh *ssh, size_t *len)
275 {
276 	struct sshbuf *output = ssh_packet_get_output(ssh);
277 
278 	*len = sshbuf_len(output);
279 	return sshbuf_ptr(output);
280 }
281 
282 int
283 ssh_output_consume(struct ssh *ssh, size_t len)
284 {
285 	return sshbuf_consume(ssh_packet_get_output(ssh), len);
286 }
287 
288 int
289 ssh_output_space(struct ssh *ssh, size_t len)
290 {
291 	return (0 == sshbuf_check_reserve(ssh_packet_get_output(ssh), len));
292 }
293 
294 int
295 ssh_input_space(struct ssh *ssh, size_t len)
296 {
297 	return (0 == sshbuf_check_reserve(ssh_packet_get_input(ssh), len));
298 }
299 
300 /* Read other side's version identification. */
301 int
302 _ssh_read_banner(struct ssh *ssh, char **bannerp)
303 {
304 	struct sshbuf *input;
305 	const char *s;
306 	char buf[256], remote_version[256];	/* must be same size! */
307 	const char *mismatch = "Protocol mismatch.\r\n";
308 	int r, remote_major, remote_minor;
309 	size_t i, n, j, len;
310 
311 	*bannerp = NULL;
312 	input = ssh_packet_get_input(ssh);
313 	len = sshbuf_len(input);
314 	s = (const char *)sshbuf_ptr(input);
315 	for (j = n = 0;;) {
316 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
317 			if (j >= len)
318 				return (0);
319 			buf[i] = s[j++];
320 			if (buf[i] == '\r') {
321 				buf[i] = '\n';
322 				buf[i + 1] = 0;
323 				continue;		/**XXX wait for \n */
324 			}
325 			if (buf[i] == '\n') {
326 				buf[i + 1] = 0;
327 				break;
328 			}
329 		}
330 		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
331 		if (strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
332 			break;
333 		debug("ssh_exchange_identification: %s", buf);
334 		if (ssh->kex->server || ++n > 65536) {
335 			if ((r = sshbuf_put(ssh_packet_get_output(ssh),
336 			   mismatch, strlen(mismatch))) != 0)
337 				return r;
338 			return SSH_ERR_NO_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
339 		}
340 	}
341 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(input, j)) != 0)
342 		return r;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
346 	 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
347 	 */
348 	if (sscanf(buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
349 	    &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3)
350 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
351 	debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s",
352 	    remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
353 
354 	ssh->compat = compat_datafellows(remote_version);
355 	if  (remote_major == 1 && remote_minor == 99) {
356 		remote_major = 2;
357 		remote_minor = 0;
358 	}
359 	if (remote_major != 2)
360 		return SSH_ERR_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH;
361 	enable_compat20();
362 	chop(buf);
363 	debug("Remote version string %.100s", buf);
364 	if ((*bannerp = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
365 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 /* Send our own protocol version identification. */
370 int
371 _ssh_send_banner(struct ssh *ssh, char **bannerp)
372 {
373 	char buf[256];
374 	int r;
375 
376 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-2.0-%.100s\r\n", SSH_VERSION);
377 	if ((r = sshbuf_put(ssh_packet_get_output(ssh), buf, strlen(buf))) != 0)
378 		return r;
379 	chop(buf);
380 	debug("Local version string %.100s", buf);
381 	if ((*bannerp = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
382 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 int
387 _ssh_exchange_banner(struct ssh *ssh)
388 {
389 	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
390 	int r;
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * if _ssh_read_banner() cannot parse a full version string
394 	 * it will return NULL and we end up calling it again.
395 	 */
396 
397 	r = 0;
398 	if (kex->server) {
399 		if (kex->server_version_string == NULL)
400 			r = _ssh_send_banner(ssh, &kex->server_version_string);
401 		if (r == 0 &&
402 		    kex->server_version_string != NULL &&
403 		    kex->client_version_string == NULL)
404 			r = _ssh_read_banner(ssh, &kex->client_version_string);
405 	} else {
406 		if (kex->server_version_string == NULL)
407 			r = _ssh_read_banner(ssh, &kex->server_version_string);
408 		if (r == 0 &&
409 		    kex->server_version_string != NULL &&
410 		    kex->client_version_string == NULL)
411 			r = _ssh_send_banner(ssh, &kex->client_version_string);
412 	}
413 	if (r != 0)
414 		return r;
415 	/* start initial kex as soon as we have exchanged the banners */
416 	if (kex->server_version_string != NULL &&
417 	    kex->client_version_string != NULL) {
418 		if ((r = _ssh_order_hostkeyalgs(ssh)) != 0 ||
419 		    (r = kex_send_kexinit(ssh)) != 0)
420 			return r;
421 	}
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 
425 struct sshkey *
426 _ssh_host_public_key(int type, struct ssh *ssh)
427 {
428 	struct key_entry *k;
429 
430 	debug3("%s: need %d", __func__, type);
431 	TAILQ_FOREACH(k, &ssh->public_keys, next) {
432 		debug3("%s: check %s", __func__, sshkey_type(k->key));
433 		if (k->key->type == type)
434 			return (k->key);
435 	}
436 	return (NULL);
437 }
438 
439 struct sshkey *
440 _ssh_host_private_key(int type, struct ssh *ssh)
441 {
442 	struct key_entry *k;
443 
444 	debug3("%s: need %d", __func__, type);
445 	TAILQ_FOREACH(k, &ssh->private_keys, next) {
446 		debug3("%s: check %s", __func__, sshkey_type(k->key));
447 		if (k->key->type == type)
448 			return (k->key);
449 	}
450 	return (NULL);
451 }
452 
453 int
454 _ssh_verify_host_key(struct sshkey *hostkey, struct ssh *ssh)
455 {
456 	struct key_entry *k;
457 
458 	debug3("%s: need %s", __func__, sshkey_type(hostkey));
459 	TAILQ_FOREACH(k, &ssh->public_keys, next) {
460 		debug3("%s: check %s", __func__, sshkey_type(k->key));
461 		if (sshkey_equal_public(hostkey, k->key))
462 			return (0);	/* ok */
463 	}
464 	return (-1);	/* failed */
465 }
466 
467 /* offer hostkey algorithms in kexinit depending on registered keys */
468 int
469 _ssh_order_hostkeyalgs(struct ssh *ssh)
470 {
471 	struct key_entry *k;
472 	char *orig, *avail, *oavail = NULL, *alg, *replace = NULL;
473 	char **proposal;
474 	size_t maxlen;
475 	int ktype, r;
476 
477 	/* XXX we de-serialize ssh->kex->my, modify it, and change it */
478 	if ((r = kex_buf2prop(ssh->kex->my, NULL, &proposal)) != 0)
479 		return r;
480 	orig = proposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS];
481 	if ((oavail = avail = strdup(orig)) == NULL) {
482 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
483 		goto out;
484 	}
485 	maxlen = strlen(avail) + 1;
486 	if ((replace = calloc(1, maxlen)) == NULL) {
487 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
488 		goto out;
489 	}
490 	*replace = '\0';
491 	while ((alg = strsep(&avail, ",")) && *alg != '\0') {
492 		if ((ktype = sshkey_type_from_name(alg)) == KEY_UNSPEC)
493 			continue;
494 		TAILQ_FOREACH(k, &ssh->public_keys, next) {
495 			if (k->key->type == ktype ||
496 			    (sshkey_is_cert(k->key) && k->key->type ==
497 			    sshkey_type_plain(ktype))) {
498 				if (*replace != '\0')
499 					strlcat(replace, ",", maxlen);
500 				strlcat(replace, alg, maxlen);
501 				break;
502 			}
503 		}
504 	}
505 	if (*replace != '\0') {
506 		debug2("%s: orig/%d    %s", __func__, ssh->kex->server, orig);
507 		debug2("%s: replace/%d %s", __func__, ssh->kex->server, replace);
508 		free(orig);
509 		proposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = replace;
510 		replace = NULL;	/* owned by proposal */
511 		r = kex_prop2buf(ssh->kex->my, proposal);
512 	}
513  out:
514 	free(oavail);
515 	free(replace);
516 	kex_prop_free(proposal);
517 	return r;
518 }
519 
520 int
521 _ssh_host_key_sign(struct sshkey *privkey, struct sshkey *pubkey,
522     u_char **signature, size_t *slen, u_char *data, size_t dlen, u_int compat)
523 {
524 	return sshkey_sign(privkey, signature, slen, data, dlen, compat);
525 }
526