xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh.c (revision 47911bd667ac77dc523b8a13ef40b012dbffa741)
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
6  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
7  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  *
15  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
19  * in Canada (German citizen).
20  *
21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23  * are met:
24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 #include "includes.h"
43 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.188 2002/11/27 17:53:35 markus Exp $");
44 
45 #include <openssl/evp.h>
46 #include <openssl/err.h>
47 
48 #include "ssh.h"
49 #include "ssh1.h"
50 #include "ssh2.h"
51 #include "compat.h"
52 #include "cipher.h"
53 #include "xmalloc.h"
54 #include "packet.h"
55 #include "buffer.h"
56 #include "channels.h"
57 #include "key.h"
58 #include "authfd.h"
59 #include "authfile.h"
60 #include "pathnames.h"
61 #include "clientloop.h"
62 #include "log.h"
63 #include "readconf.h"
64 #include "sshconnect.h"
65 #include "tildexpand.h"
66 #include "dispatch.h"
67 #include "misc.h"
68 #include "kex.h"
69 #include "mac.h"
70 #include "sshtty.h"
71 
72 #ifdef SMARTCARD
73 #include "scard.h"
74 #endif
75 
76 extern char *__progname;
77 
78 /* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6.  This can be set on the command line.
79    Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */
80 int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
81 
82 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  This can be set on the command line. */
83 int debug_flag = 0;
84 
85 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
86 int tty_flag = 0;
87 int no_tty_flag = 0;
88 int force_tty_flag = 0;
89 
90 /* don't exec a shell */
91 int no_shell_flag = 0;
92 
93 /*
94  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
95  * on the command line.
96  */
97 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
98 
99 /*
100  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
101  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
102  * background.
103  */
104 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
105 
106 /*
107  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
108  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
109  */
110 Options options;
111 
112 /* optional user configfile */
113 char *config = NULL;
114 
115 /*
116  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
117  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
118  * configuration file.
119  */
120 char *host;
121 
122 /* socket address the host resolves to */
123 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
124 
125 /* Private host keys. */
126 Sensitive sensitive_data;
127 
128 /* Original real UID. */
129 uid_t original_real_uid;
130 uid_t original_effective_uid;
131 
132 /* command to be executed */
133 Buffer command;
134 
135 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
136 int subsystem_flag = 0;
137 
138 /* # of replies received for global requests */
139 static int client_global_request_id = 0;
140 
141 /* pid of proxycommand child process */
142 pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
143 
144 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
145 
146 static void
147 usage(void)
148 {
149 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", __progname);
150 	fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
151 	fprintf(stderr, "  -l user     Log in using this user name.\n");
152 	fprintf(stderr, "  -n          Redirect input from " _PATH_DEVNULL ".\n");
153 	fprintf(stderr, "  -F config   Config file (default: ~/%s).\n",
154 	     _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
155 	fprintf(stderr, "  -A          Enable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
156 	fprintf(stderr, "  -a          Disable authentication agent forwarding (default).\n");
157 #ifdef AFS
158 	fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Disable Kerberos ticket and AFS token forwarding.\n");
159 #endif				/* AFS */
160 	fprintf(stderr, "  -X          Enable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
161 	fprintf(stderr, "  -x          Disable X11 connection forwarding (default).\n");
162 	fprintf(stderr, "  -i file     Identity for public key authentication "
163 	    "(default: ~/.ssh/identity)\n");
164 #ifdef SMARTCARD
165 	fprintf(stderr, "  -I reader   Set smartcard reader.\n");
166 #endif
167 	fprintf(stderr, "  -t          Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n");
168 	fprintf(stderr, "  -T          Do not allocate a tty.\n");
169 	fprintf(stderr, "  -v          Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n");
170 	fprintf(stderr, "              Multiple -v increases verbosity.\n");
171 	fprintf(stderr, "  -V          Display version number only.\n");
172 	fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Quiet; don't display any warning messages.\n");
173 	fprintf(stderr, "  -f          Fork into background after authentication.\n");
174 	fprintf(stderr, "  -e char     Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n");
175 
176 	fprintf(stderr, "  -c cipher   Select encryption algorithm\n");
177 	fprintf(stderr, "  -m macs     Specify MAC algorithms for protocol version 2.\n");
178 	fprintf(stderr, "  -p port     Connect to this port.  Server must be on the same port.\n");
179 	fprintf(stderr, "  -L listen-port:host:port   Forward local port to remote address\n");
180 	fprintf(stderr, "  -R listen-port:host:port   Forward remote port to local address\n");
181 	fprintf(stderr, "              These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", __progname);
182 	fprintf(stderr, "              forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n");
183 	fprintf(stderr, "  -D port     Enable dynamic application-level port forwarding.\n");
184 	fprintf(stderr, "  -C          Enable compression.\n");
185 	fprintf(stderr, "  -N          Do not execute a shell or command.\n");
186 	fprintf(stderr, "  -g          Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n");
187 	fprintf(stderr, "  -1          Force protocol version 1.\n");
188 	fprintf(stderr, "  -2          Force protocol version 2.\n");
189 	fprintf(stderr, "  -4          Use IPv4 only.\n");
190 	fprintf(stderr, "  -6          Use IPv6 only.\n");
191 	fprintf(stderr, "  -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
192 	fprintf(stderr, "  -s          Invoke command (mandatory) as SSH2 subsystem.\n");
193 	fprintf(stderr, "  -b addr     Local IP address.\n");
194 	exit(1);
195 }
196 
197 static int ssh_session(void);
198 static int ssh_session2(void);
199 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
200 
201 /*
202  * Main program for the ssh client.
203  */
204 int
205 main(int ac, char **av)
206 {
207 	int i, opt, exit_status;
208 	u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
209 	char sfwd_port[6], sfwd_host_port[6];
210 	char *p, *cp, buf[256];
211 	struct stat st;
212 	struct passwd *pw;
213 	int dummy;
214 	extern int optind, optreset;
215 	extern char *optarg;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping
219 	 * may clobber the real uid).
220 	 */
221 	original_real_uid = getuid();
222 	original_effective_uid = geteuid();
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
226 	 * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
227 	 * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
228 	 * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
229 	 * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
230 	 */
231 	PRIV_END;
232 
233 	/* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
234 	if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
235 		struct rlimit rlim;
236 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
237 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
238 			fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
239 	}
240 	/* Get user data. */
241 	pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
242 	if (!pw) {
243 		log("You don't exist, go away!");
244 		exit(1);
245 	}
246 	/* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
247 	pw = pwcopy(pw);
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
251 	 * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
252 	 * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
253 	 * don't set the modes explicitly.
254 	 */
255 	umask(022);
256 
257 	/* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
258 	initialize_options(&options);
259 
260 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
261 	host = NULL;
262 
263 again:
264 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
265 	    "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:NPR:TVX")) != -1) {
266 		switch (opt) {
267 		case '1':
268 			options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
269 			break;
270 		case '2':
271 			options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
272 			break;
273 		case '4':
274 			IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
275 			break;
276 		case '6':
277 			IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
278 			break;
279 		case 'n':
280 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
281 			break;
282 		case 'f':
283 			fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
284 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
285 			break;
286 		case 'x':
287 			options.forward_x11 = 0;
288 			break;
289 		case 'X':
290 			options.forward_x11 = 1;
291 			break;
292 		case 'g':
293 			options.gateway_ports = 1;
294 			break;
295 		case 'P':	/* deprecated */
296 			options.use_privileged_port = 0;
297 			break;
298 		case 'a':
299 			options.forward_agent = 0;
300 			break;
301 		case 'A':
302 			options.forward_agent = 1;
303 			break;
304 #ifdef AFS
305 		case 'k':
306 			options.kerberos_tgt_passing = 0;
307 			options.afs_token_passing = 0;
308 			break;
309 #endif
310 		case 'i':
311 			if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
312 				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
313 				    "does not exist.\n", optarg);
314 				break;
315 			}
316 			if (options.num_identity_files >=
317 			    SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
318 				fatal("Too many identity files specified "
319 				    "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
320 			options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
321 			    xstrdup(optarg);
322 			break;
323 		case 'I':
324 #ifdef SMARTCARD
325 			options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
326 #else
327 			fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
328 #endif
329 			break;
330 		case 't':
331 			if (tty_flag)
332 				force_tty_flag = 1;
333 			tty_flag = 1;
334 			break;
335 		case 'v':
336 			if (0 == debug_flag) {
337 				debug_flag = 1;
338 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
339 			} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
340 				options.log_level++;
341 				break;
342 			} else
343 				fatal("Too high debugging level.");
344 			/* fallthrough */
345 		case 'V':
346 			fprintf(stderr,
347 			    "%s, SSH protocols %d.%d/%d.%d, OpenSSL 0x%8.8lx\n",
348 			    SSH_VERSION,
349 			    PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, PROTOCOL_MINOR_1,
350 			    PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2,
351 			    SSLeay());
352 			if (opt == 'V')
353 				exit(0);
354 			break;
355 		case 'q':
356 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
357 			break;
358 		case 'e':
359 			if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
360 			    (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
361 			    (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
362 				options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
363 			else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
364 				options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
365 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
366 				options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
367 			else {
368 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
369 				    optarg);
370 				exit(1);
371 			}
372 			break;
373 		case 'c':
374 			if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
375 				/* SSH2 only */
376 				options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
377 				options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL;
378 			} else {
379 				/* SSH1 only */
380 				options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
381 				if (options.cipher == -1) {
382 					fprintf(stderr,
383 					    "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
384 					    optarg);
385 					exit(1);
386 				}
387 				if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
388 					options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
389 				else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
390 					options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
391 				else
392 					options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
393 			}
394 			break;
395 		case 'm':
396 			if (mac_valid(optarg))
397 				options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
398 			else {
399 				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
400 				    optarg);
401 				exit(1);
402 			}
403 			break;
404 		case 'p':
405 			options.port = a2port(optarg);
406 			if (options.port == 0) {
407 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
408 				exit(1);
409 			}
410 			break;
411 		case 'l':
412 			options.user = optarg;
413 			break;
414 
415 		case 'L':
416 		case 'R':
417 			if (sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]:%255[^:]:%5[0-9]",
418 			    sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3 &&
419 			    sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]/%255[^/]/%5[0-9]",
420 			    sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3) {
421 				fprintf(stderr,
422 				    "Bad forwarding specification '%s'\n",
423 				    optarg);
424 				usage();
425 				/* NOTREACHED */
426 			}
427 			if ((fwd_port = a2port(sfwd_port)) == 0 ||
428 			    (fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0) {
429 				fprintf(stderr,
430 				    "Bad forwarding port(s) '%s'\n", optarg);
431 				exit(1);
432 			}
433 			if (opt == 'L')
434 				add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
435 				    fwd_host_port);
436 			else if (opt == 'R')
437 				add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
438 				    fwd_host_port);
439 			break;
440 
441 		case 'D':
442 			fwd_port = a2port(optarg);
443 			if (fwd_port == 0) {
444 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
445 				    optarg);
446 				exit(1);
447 			}
448 			add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, "socks4", 0);
449 			break;
450 
451 		case 'C':
452 			options.compression = 1;
453 			break;
454 		case 'N':
455 			no_shell_flag = 1;
456 			no_tty_flag = 1;
457 			break;
458 		case 'T':
459 			no_tty_flag = 1;
460 			break;
461 		case 'o':
462 			dummy = 1;
463 			if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
464 			    optarg, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
465 				exit(1);
466 			break;
467 		case 's':
468 			subsystem_flag = 1;
469 			break;
470 		case 'b':
471 			options.bind_address = optarg;
472 			break;
473 		case 'F':
474 			config = optarg;
475 			break;
476 		default:
477 			usage();
478 		}
479 	}
480 
481 	ac -= optind;
482 	av += optind;
483 
484 	if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
485 		if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
486 			p = xstrdup(*av);
487 			cp = strrchr(p, '@');
488 			if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
489 				usage();
490 			options.user = p;
491 			*cp = '\0';
492 			host = ++cp;
493 		} else
494 			host = *av;
495 		ac--, av++;
496 		if (ac > 0) {
497 			optind = 0;
498 			optreset = 1;
499 			goto again;
500 		}
501 	}
502 
503 	/* Check that we got a host name. */
504 	if (!host)
505 		usage();
506 
507 	SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
508 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
509 	channel_set_af(IPv4or6);
510 
511 	/* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
512 	buffer_init(&command);
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
516 	 * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
517 	 * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
518 	 */
519 	if (!ac) {
520 		/* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
521 		tty_flag = 1;
522 		if (subsystem_flag) {
523 			fprintf(stderr,
524 			    "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
525 			usage();
526 		}
527 	} else {
528 		/* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
529 		for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
530 			if (i)
531 				buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
532 			buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
533 		}
534 	}
535 
536 	/* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
537 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag)
538 		fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
539 
540 	/* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
541 	if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
542 		tty_flag = 1;
543 
544 	/* Force no tty */
545 	if (no_tty_flag)
546 		tty_flag = 0;
547 	/* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
548 	if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) && !force_tty_flag) {
549 		if (tty_flag)
550 			log("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
551 		tty_flag = 0;
552 	}
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
556 	 * actually goes to stderr.
557 	 */
558 	log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
559 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
563 	 * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
564 	 */
565 	if (config != NULL) {
566 		if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options))
567 			fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
568 			    "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
569 	} else  {
570 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
571 		    _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
572 		(void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
573 
574 		/* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
575 		(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
576 	}
577 
578 	/* Fill configuration defaults. */
579 	fill_default_options(&options);
580 
581 	/* reinit */
582 	log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
583 
584 	if (options.user == NULL)
585 		options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
586 
587 	if (options.hostname != NULL)
588 		host = options.hostname;
589 
590 	/* Disable rhosts authentication if not running as root. */
591 	if (original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port) {
592 		debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
593 		    "originating port will not be trusted.");
594 		options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
595 	}
596 	/* Open a connection to the remote host. */
597 
598 	if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, IPv4or6,
599 	    options.connection_attempts,
600 	    original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
601 	    options.proxy_command) != 0)
602 		exit(1);
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
606 	 * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
607 	 * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
608 	 * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
609 	 * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
610 	 * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
611 	 */
612 	sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
613 	sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
614 	sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
615 	if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
616 	    options.hostbased_authentication) {
617 		sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
618 		sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys *
619 		    sizeof(Key));
620 
621 		PRIV_START;
622 		sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
623 		    _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
624 		sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
625 		    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
626 		sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
627 		    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
628 		PRIV_END;
629 
630 		if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
631 		    sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
632 		    sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL &&
633 		    sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) {
634 			sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public(
635 			    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
636 			sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public(
637 			    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
638 			sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
639 		}
640 	}
641 	/*
642 	 * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
643 	 * longer need them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
644 	 * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
645 	 * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
646 	 * root is mapped to nobody.
647 	 */
648 	seteuid(original_real_uid);
649 	setuid(original_real_uid);
650 
651 	/*
652 	 * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
653 	 * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
654 	 */
655 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
656 	if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
657 		if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
658 			error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
659 
660 	/* load options.identity_files */
661 	load_public_identity_files();
662 
663 	/* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
664 	/* XXX mem-leaks: */
665 	options.system_hostfile =
666 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
667 	options.user_hostfile =
668 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
669 	options.system_hostfile2 =
670 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
671 	options.user_hostfile2 =
672 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
673 
674 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
675 
676 	/* Log into the remote system.  This never returns if the login fails. */
677 	ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
678 
679 	/* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
680 	if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
681 		for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
682 			if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
683 				/* Destroys contents safely */
684 				debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
685 				key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
686 				sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
687 			}
688 		}
689 		xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
690 	}
691 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
692 		if (options.identity_files[i]) {
693 			xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
694 			options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
695 		}
696 		if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
697 			key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
698 			options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
699 		}
700 	}
701 
702 	exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
703 	packet_close();
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
707 	 * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
708 	 */
709 	if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
710 		kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
711 
712 	return exit_status;
713 }
714 
715 static void
716 x11_get_proto(char **_proto, char **_data)
717 {
718 	char line[512];
719 	static char proto[512], data[512];
720 	FILE *f;
721 	int got_data = 0, i;
722 	char *display;
723 	struct stat st;
724 
725 	*_proto = proto;
726 	*_data = data;
727 	proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
728 	if (!options.xauth_location ||
729 	    (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
730 		debug("No xauth program.");
731 	} else {
732 		if ((display = getenv("DISPLAY")) == NULL) {
733 			debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
734 			return;
735 		}
736 		/* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */
737 		if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0)
738 			/*
739 			 * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
740 			 * not match an authorization entry.  For this we
741 			 * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
742 			 * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
743 			 *      is not perfect.
744 			 */
745 			snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list unix:%s 2>"
746 			    _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display+10);
747 		else
748 			snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list %.200s 2>"
749 			    _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display);
750 		debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", line);
751 		f = popen(line, "r");
752 		if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
753 		    sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
754 			got_data = 1;
755 		if (f)
756 			pclose(f);
757 	}
758 	/*
759 	 * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
760 	 * data.  The forwarding code will check the validity of the
761 	 * response anyway, and substitute this data.  The X11
762 	 * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
763 	 * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
764 	 * for the local connection.
765 	 */
766 	if (!got_data) {
767 		u_int32_t rand = 0;
768 
769 		log("Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
770 		strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", sizeof proto);
771 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
772 			if (i % 4 == 0)
773 				rand = arc4random();
774 			snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff);
775 			rand >>= 8;
776 		}
777 	}
778 }
779 
780 static void
781 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
782 {
783 	int success = 0;
784 	int i;
785 
786 	/* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
787 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
788 		debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d",
789 		    options.local_forwards[i].port,
790 		    options.local_forwards[i].host,
791 		    options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
792 		success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
793 		    options.local_forwards[i].port,
794 		    options.local_forwards[i].host,
795 		    options.local_forwards[i].host_port,
796 		    options.gateway_ports);
797 	}
798 	if (i > 0 && success == 0)
799 		error("Could not request local forwarding.");
800 
801 	/* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
802 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
803 		debug("Connections to remote port %d forwarded to local address %.200s:%d",
804 		    options.remote_forwards[i].port,
805 		    options.remote_forwards[i].host,
806 		    options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
807 		channel_request_remote_forwarding(
808 		    options.remote_forwards[i].port,
809 		    options.remote_forwards[i].host,
810 		    options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
811 	}
812 }
813 
814 static void
815 check_agent_present(void)
816 {
817 	if (options.forward_agent) {
818 		/* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */
819 		if (!ssh_agent_present())
820 			options.forward_agent = 0;
821 	}
822 }
823 
824 static int
825 ssh_session(void)
826 {
827 	int type;
828 	int interactive = 0;
829 	int have_tty = 0;
830 	struct winsize ws;
831 	char *cp;
832 
833 	/* Enable compression if requested. */
834 	if (options.compression) {
835 		debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level);
836 
837 		if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9)
838 			fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).");
839 
840 		/* Send the request. */
841 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
842 		packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
843 		packet_send();
844 		packet_write_wait();
845 		type = packet_read();
846 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
847 			packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
848 		else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
849 			log("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
850 		else
851 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
852 	}
853 	/* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
854 	if (tty_flag) {
855 		debug("Requesting pty.");
856 
857 		/* Start the packet. */
858 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
859 
860 		/* Store TERM in the packet.  There is no limit on the
861 		   length of the string. */
862 		cp = getenv("TERM");
863 		if (!cp)
864 			cp = "";
865 		packet_put_cstring(cp);
866 
867 		/* Store window size in the packet. */
868 		if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
869 			memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
870 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
871 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
872 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
873 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
874 
875 		/* Store tty modes in the packet. */
876 		tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
877 
878 		/* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
879 		packet_send();
880 		packet_write_wait();
881 
882 		/* Read response from the server. */
883 		type = packet_read();
884 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
885 			interactive = 1;
886 			have_tty = 1;
887 		} else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
888 			log("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
889 		else
890 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
891 	}
892 	/* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
893 	if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
894 		char *proto, *data;
895 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
896 		x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
897 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
898 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
899 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, proto, data);
900 
901 		/* Read response from the server. */
902 		type = packet_read();
903 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
904 			interactive = 1;
905 		} else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
906 			log("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
907 		} else {
908 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
909 		}
910 	}
911 	/* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
912 	packet_set_interactive(interactive);
913 
914 	/* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
915 	check_agent_present();
916 
917 	if (options.forward_agent) {
918 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
919 		auth_request_forwarding();
920 
921 		/* Read response from the server. */
922 		type = packet_read();
923 		packet_check_eom();
924 		if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
925 			log("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
926 	}
927 
928 	/* Initiate port forwardings. */
929 	ssh_init_forwarding();
930 
931 	/* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
932 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
933 		if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
934 			fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
938 	 * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
939 	 */
940 	if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
941 		int len = buffer_len(&command);
942 		if (len > 900)
943 			len = 900;
944 		debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
945 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
946 		packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
947 		packet_send();
948 		packet_write_wait();
949 	} else {
950 		debug("Requesting shell.");
951 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
952 		packet_send();
953 		packet_write_wait();
954 	}
955 
956 	/* Enter the interactive session. */
957 	return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
958 	    options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
959 }
960 
961 static void
962 client_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
963 {
964 	int id, len;
965 
966 	id = packet_get_int();
967 	len = buffer_len(&command);
968 	if (len > 900)
969 		len = 900;
970 	packet_check_eom();
971 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)
972 		fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
973 		    len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command), id);
974 }
975 
976 void
977 client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
978 {
979 	int i;
980 
981 	i = client_global_request_id++;
982 	if (i >= options.num_remote_forwards) {
983 		debug("client_global_request_reply: too many replies %d > %d",
984 		    i, options.num_remote_forwards);
985 		return;
986 	}
987 	debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
988 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
989 	    options.remote_forwards[i].port,
990 	    options.remote_forwards[i].host,
991 	    options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
992 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)
993 		log("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen port %d",
994 		    options.remote_forwards[i].port);
995 }
996 
997 /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
998 static void
999 ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
1000 {
1001 	int len;
1002 	int interactive = 0;
1003 	struct termios tio;
1004 
1005 	debug2("ssh_session2_setup: id %d", id);
1006 
1007 	if (tty_flag) {
1008 		struct winsize ws;
1009 		char *cp;
1010 		cp = getenv("TERM");
1011 		if (!cp)
1012 			cp = "";
1013 		/* Store window size in the packet. */
1014 		if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
1015 			memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1016 
1017 		channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 0);
1018 		packet_put_cstring(cp);
1019 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
1020 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
1021 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
1022 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
1023 		tio = get_saved_tio();
1024 		tty_make_modes(/*ignored*/ 0, &tio);
1025 		packet_send();
1026 		interactive = 1;
1027 		/* XXX wait for reply */
1028 	}
1029 	if (options.forward_x11 &&
1030 	    getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
1031 		char *proto, *data;
1032 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1033 		x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
1034 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1035 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
1036 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, proto, data);
1037 		interactive = 1;
1038 		/* XXX wait for reply */
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	check_agent_present();
1042 	if (options.forward_agent) {
1043 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1044 		channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1045 		packet_send();
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	len = buffer_len(&command);
1049 	if (len > 0) {
1050 		if (len > 900)
1051 			len = 900;
1052 		if (subsystem_flag) {
1053 			debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
1054 			channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", /*want reply*/ 1);
1055 			/* register callback for reply */
1056 			/* XXX we assume that client_loop has already been called */
1057 			dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &client_subsystem_reply);
1058 			dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &client_subsystem_reply);
1059 		} else {
1060 			debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
1061 			channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
1062 		}
1063 		packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1064 		packet_send();
1065 	} else {
1066 		channel_request_start(id, "shell", 0);
1067 		packet_send();
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1071 }
1072 
1073 /* open new channel for a session */
1074 static int
1075 ssh_session2_open(void)
1076 {
1077 	Channel *c;
1078 	int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1079 
1080 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1081 		in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1082 	} else {
1083 		in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1084 	}
1085 	out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1086 	err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1087 
1088 	if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1089 		fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1090 
1091 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1092 	if (!isatty(in))
1093 		set_nonblock(in);
1094 	if (!isatty(out))
1095 		set_nonblock(out);
1096 	if (!isatty(err))
1097 		set_nonblock(err);
1098 
1099 	window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1100 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1101 	if (tty_flag) {
1102 		window >>= 1;
1103 		packetmax >>= 1;
1104 	}
1105 	c = channel_new(
1106 	    "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1107 	    window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1108 	    xstrdup("client-session"), /*nonblock*/0);
1109 
1110 	debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1111 
1112 	channel_send_open(c->self);
1113 	if (!no_shell_flag)
1114 		channel_register_confirm(c->self, ssh_session2_setup);
1115 
1116 	return c->self;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int
1120 ssh_session2(void)
1121 {
1122 	int id = -1;
1123 
1124 	/* XXX should be pre-session */
1125 	ssh_init_forwarding();
1126 
1127 	if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
1128 		id = ssh_session2_open();
1129 
1130 	/* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
1131 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1132 		if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1133 			fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1134 
1135 	return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1136 	    options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void
1140 load_public_identity_files(void)
1141 {
1142 	char *filename;
1143 	int i = 0;
1144 	Key *public;
1145 #ifdef SMARTCARD
1146 	Key **keys;
1147 
1148 	if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
1149 	    options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1150 	    (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL ) {
1151 		int count = 0;
1152 		for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
1153 			count++;
1154 			memmove(&options.identity_files[1], &options.identity_files[0],
1155 			    sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1156 			memmove(&options.identity_keys[1], &options.identity_keys[0],
1157 			    sizeof(Key *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1158 			options.num_identity_files++;
1159 			options.identity_keys[0] = keys[i];
1160 			options.identity_files[0] = xstrdup("smartcard key");;
1161 		}
1162 		if (options.num_identity_files > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
1163 			options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES;
1164 		i = count;
1165 		xfree(keys);
1166 	}
1167 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
1168 	for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1169 		filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
1170 		    original_real_uid);
1171 		public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
1172 		debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
1173 		    public ? public->type : -1);
1174 		xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
1175 		options.identity_files[i] = filename;
1176 		options.identity_keys[i] = public;
1177 	}
1178 }
1179