xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keysign.c (revision 48950c12d106c85f315112191a0228d7b83b9510)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-keysign.c,v 1.36 2011/02/16 00:31:14 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 
28 #include <openssl/evp.h>
29 #include <openssl/rand.h>
30 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
31 
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <paths.h>
34 #include <pwd.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 
39 #include "xmalloc.h"
40 #include "log.h"
41 #include "key.h"
42 #include "ssh.h"
43 #include "ssh2.h"
44 #include "misc.h"
45 #include "buffer.h"
46 #include "authfile.h"
47 #include "msg.h"
48 #include "canohost.h"
49 #include "pathnames.h"
50 #include "readconf.h"
51 #include "uidswap.h"
52 
53 /* XXX readconf.c needs these */
54 uid_t original_real_uid;
55 
56 static int
57 valid_request(struct passwd *pw, char *host, Key **ret, u_char *data,
58     u_int datalen)
59 {
60 	Buffer b;
61 	Key *key = NULL;
62 	u_char *pkblob;
63 	u_int blen, len;
64 	char *pkalg, *p;
65 	int pktype, fail;
66 
67 	fail = 0;
68 
69 	buffer_init(&b);
70 	buffer_append(&b, data, datalen);
71 
72 	/* session id, currently limited to SHA1 (20 bytes) or SHA256 (32) */
73 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
74 	if (len != 20 && len != 32)
75 		fail++;
76 	xfree(p);
77 
78 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
79 		fail++;
80 
81 	/* server user */
82 	buffer_skip_string(&b);
83 
84 	/* service */
85 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
86 	if (strcmp("ssh-connection", p) != 0)
87 		fail++;
88 	xfree(p);
89 
90 	/* method */
91 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
92 	if (strcmp("hostbased", p) != 0)
93 		fail++;
94 	xfree(p);
95 
96 	/* pubkey */
97 	pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
98 	pkblob = buffer_get_string(&b, &blen);
99 
100 	pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
101 	if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC)
102 		fail++;
103 	else if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL)
104 		fail++;
105 	else if (key->type != pktype)
106 		fail++;
107 	xfree(pkalg);
108 	xfree(pkblob);
109 
110 	/* client host name, handle trailing dot */
111 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
112 	debug2("valid_request: check expect chost %s got %s", host, p);
113 	if (strlen(host) != len - 1)
114 		fail++;
115 	else if (p[len - 1] != '.')
116 		fail++;
117 	else if (strncasecmp(host, p, len - 1) != 0)
118 		fail++;
119 	xfree(p);
120 
121 	/* local user */
122 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
123 
124 	if (strcmp(pw->pw_name, p) != 0)
125 		fail++;
126 	xfree(p);
127 
128 	/* end of message */
129 	if (buffer_len(&b) != 0)
130 		fail++;
131 	buffer_free(&b);
132 
133 	debug3("valid_request: fail %d", fail);
134 
135 	if (fail && key != NULL)
136 		key_free(key);
137 	else
138 		*ret = key;
139 
140 	return (fail ? -1 : 0);
141 }
142 
143 int
144 main(int argc, char **argv)
145 {
146 	Buffer b;
147 	Options options;
148 #define NUM_KEYTYPES 3
149 	Key *keys[NUM_KEYTYPES], *key = NULL;
150 	struct passwd *pw;
151 	int key_fd[NUM_KEYTYPES], i, found, version = 2, fd;
152 	u_char *signature, *data;
153 	char *host;
154 	u_int slen, dlen;
155 	u_int32_t rnd[256];
156 
157 	/* Ensure that stdin and stdout are connected */
158 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) < 2)
159 		exit(1);
160 	/* Leave /dev/null fd iff it is attached to stderr */
161 	if (fd > 2)
162 		close(fd);
163 
164 	i = 0;
165 	key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY);
166 	key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY);
167 	key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY);
168 
169 	original_real_uid = getuid();	/* XXX readconf.c needs this */
170 	if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
171 		fatal("getpwuid failed");
172 	pw = pwcopy(pw);
173 
174 	permanently_set_uid(pw);
175 
176 #ifdef DEBUG_SSH_KEYSIGN
177 	log_init("ssh-keysign", SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 0);
178 #endif
179 
180 	/* verify that ssh-keysign is enabled by the admin */
181 	initialize_options(&options);
182 	(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, "", &options, 0);
183 	fill_default_options(&options);
184 	if (options.enable_ssh_keysign != 1)
185 		fatal("ssh-keysign not enabled in %s",
186 		    _PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE);
187 
188 	for (i = found = 0; i < NUM_KEYTYPES; i++) {
189 		if (key_fd[i] != -1)
190 			found = 1;
191 	}
192 	if (found == 0)
193 		fatal("could not open any host key");
194 
195 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
196 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
197 		rnd[i] = arc4random();
198 	RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
199 
200 	found = 0;
201 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_KEYTYPES; i++) {
202 		keys[i] = NULL;
203 		if (key_fd[i] == -1)
204 			continue;
205 		keys[i] = key_load_private_pem(key_fd[i], KEY_UNSPEC,
206 		    NULL, NULL);
207 		close(key_fd[i]);
208 		if (keys[i] != NULL)
209 			found = 1;
210 	}
211 	if (!found)
212 		fatal("no hostkey found");
213 
214 	buffer_init(&b);
215 	if (ssh_msg_recv(STDIN_FILENO, &b) < 0)
216 		fatal("ssh_msg_recv failed");
217 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version)
218 		fatal("bad version");
219 	fd = buffer_get_int(&b);
220 	if ((fd == STDIN_FILENO) || (fd == STDOUT_FILENO))
221 		fatal("bad fd");
222 	if ((host = get_local_name(fd)) == NULL)
223 		fatal("cannot get local name for fd");
224 
225 	data = buffer_get_string(&b, &dlen);
226 	if (valid_request(pw, host, &key, data, dlen) < 0)
227 		fatal("not a valid request");
228 	xfree(host);
229 
230 	found = 0;
231 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_KEYTYPES; i++) {
232 		if (keys[i] != NULL &&
233 		    key_equal_public(key, keys[i])) {
234 			found = 1;
235 			break;
236 		}
237 	}
238 	if (!found)
239 		fatal("no matching hostkey found");
240 
241 	if (key_sign(keys[i], &signature, &slen, data, dlen) != 0)
242 		fatal("key_sign failed");
243 	xfree(data);
244 
245 	/* send reply */
246 	buffer_clear(&b);
247 	buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
248 	if (ssh_msg_send(STDOUT_FILENO, version, &b) == -1)
249 		fatal("ssh_msg_send failed");
250 
251 	return (0);
252 }
253