xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-ecdsa.c (revision 5ad04d351680822078003e2b066cfc9680d6157d)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-ecdsa.c,v 1.10 2014/02/03 23:28:00 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 
29 #include <openssl/bn.h>
30 #include <openssl/ec.h>
31 #include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
32 #include <openssl/evp.h>
33 
34 #include <string.h>
35 
36 #include "xmalloc.h"
37 #include "buffer.h"
38 #include "compat.h"
39 #include "log.h"
40 #include "key.h"
41 #include "digest.h"
42 
43 int
44 ssh_ecdsa_sign(const Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
45     const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
46 {
47 	ECDSA_SIG *sig;
48 	int hash_alg;
49 	u_char digest[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
50 	u_int len, dlen;
51 	Buffer b, bb;
52 
53 	if (key == NULL || key_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_ECDSA ||
54 	    key->ecdsa == NULL) {
55 		error("%s: no ECDSA key", __func__);
56 		return -1;
57 	}
58 
59 	hash_alg = key_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(key->ecdsa_nid);
60 	if ((dlen = ssh_digest_bytes(hash_alg)) == 0) {
61 		error("%s: bad hash algorithm %d", __func__, hash_alg);
62 		return -1;
63 	}
64 	if (ssh_digest_memory(hash_alg, data, datalen,
65 	    digest, sizeof(digest)) != 0) {
66 		error("%s: digest_memory failed", __func__);
67 		return -1;
68 	}
69 
70 	sig = ECDSA_do_sign(digest, dlen, key->ecdsa);
71 	explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
72 
73 	if (sig == NULL) {
74 		error("%s: sign failed", __func__);
75 		return -1;
76 	}
77 
78 	buffer_init(&bb);
79 	buffer_put_bignum2(&bb, sig->r);
80 	buffer_put_bignum2(&bb, sig->s);
81 	ECDSA_SIG_free(sig);
82 
83 	buffer_init(&b);
84 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name_plain(key));
85 	buffer_put_string(&b, buffer_ptr(&bb), buffer_len(&bb));
86 	buffer_free(&bb);
87 	len = buffer_len(&b);
88 	if (lenp != NULL)
89 		*lenp = len;
90 	if (sigp != NULL) {
91 		*sigp = xmalloc(len);
92 		memcpy(*sigp, buffer_ptr(&b), len);
93 	}
94 	buffer_free(&b);
95 
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 int
99 ssh_ecdsa_verify(const Key *key, const u_char *signature, u_int signaturelen,
100     const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
101 {
102 	ECDSA_SIG *sig;
103 	int hash_alg;
104 	u_char digest[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH], *sigblob;
105 	u_int len, dlen;
106 	int rlen, ret;
107 	Buffer b, bb;
108 	char *ktype;
109 
110 	if (key == NULL || key_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_ECDSA ||
111 	    key->ecdsa == NULL) {
112 		error("%s: no ECDSA key", __func__);
113 		return -1;
114 	}
115 
116 	/* fetch signature */
117 	buffer_init(&b);
118 	buffer_append(&b, signature, signaturelen);
119 	ktype = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
120 	if (strcmp(key_ssh_name_plain(key), ktype) != 0) {
121 		error("%s: cannot handle type %s", __func__, ktype);
122 		buffer_free(&b);
123 		free(ktype);
124 		return -1;
125 	}
126 	free(ktype);
127 	sigblob = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
128 	rlen = buffer_len(&b);
129 	buffer_free(&b);
130 	if (rlen != 0) {
131 		error("%s: remaining bytes in signature %d", __func__, rlen);
132 		free(sigblob);
133 		return -1;
134 	}
135 
136 	/* parse signature */
137 	if ((sig = ECDSA_SIG_new()) == NULL)
138 		fatal("%s: ECDSA_SIG_new failed", __func__);
139 
140 	buffer_init(&bb);
141 	buffer_append(&bb, sigblob, len);
142 	buffer_get_bignum2(&bb, sig->r);
143 	buffer_get_bignum2(&bb, sig->s);
144 	if (buffer_len(&bb) != 0)
145 		fatal("%s: remaining bytes in inner sigblob", __func__);
146 	buffer_free(&bb);
147 
148 	/* clean up */
149 	explicit_bzero(sigblob, len);
150 	free(sigblob);
151 
152 	/* hash the data */
153 	hash_alg = key_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(key->ecdsa_nid);
154 	if ((dlen = ssh_digest_bytes(hash_alg)) == 0) {
155 		error("%s: bad hash algorithm %d", __func__, hash_alg);
156 		return -1;
157 	}
158 	if (ssh_digest_memory(hash_alg, data, datalen,
159 	    digest, sizeof(digest)) != 0) {
160 		error("%s: digest_memory failed", __func__);
161 		return -1;
162 	}
163 
164 	ret = ECDSA_do_verify(digest, dlen, sig, key->ecdsa);
165 	explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
166 
167 	ECDSA_SIG_free(sig);
168 
169 	debug("%s: signature %s", __func__,
170 	    ret == 1 ? "correct" : ret == 0 ? "incorrect" : "error");
171 	return ret;
172 }
173