xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-add.c (revision b46d8ef224b95de1dddcd1f01c1ab482f0ab3778)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-add.c,v 1.147 2019/11/25 00:51:37 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * Adds an identity to the authentication server, or removes an identity.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  * SSH2 implementation,
15  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
16  *
17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19  * are met:
20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 
41 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
42 #include <openssl/evp.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <stdarg.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <limits.h>
54 
55 #include "xmalloc.h"
56 #include "ssh.h"
57 #include "log.h"
58 #include "sshkey.h"
59 #include "sshbuf.h"
60 #include "authfd.h"
61 #include "authfile.h"
62 #include "pathnames.h"
63 #include "misc.h"
64 #include "ssherr.h"
65 #include "digest.h"
66 
67 /* argv0 */
68 extern char *__progname;
69 
70 /* Default files to add */
71 static char *default_files[] = {
72 	_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA,
73 	_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA,
74 	_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ECDSA,
75 	_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ECDSA_SK,
76 	_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ED25519,
77 	_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ED25519_SK,
78 	_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_XMSS,
79 	NULL
80 };
81 
82 static int fingerprint_hash = SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT;
83 
84 /* Default lifetime (0 == forever) */
85 static int lifetime = 0;
86 
87 /* User has to confirm key use */
88 static int confirm = 0;
89 
90 /* Maximum number of signatures (XMSS) */
91 static u_int maxsign = 0;
92 static u_int minleft = 0;
93 
94 /* we keep a cache of one passphrase */
95 static char *pass = NULL;
96 static void
97 clear_pass(void)
98 {
99 	if (pass) {
100 		explicit_bzero(pass, strlen(pass));
101 		free(pass);
102 		pass = NULL;
103 	}
104 }
105 
106 static int
107 delete_file(int agent_fd, const char *filename, int key_only, int qflag)
108 {
109 	struct sshkey *public, *cert = NULL;
110 	char *certpath = NULL, *comment = NULL;
111 	int r, ret = -1;
112 
113 	if ((r = sshkey_load_public(filename, &public,  &comment)) != 0) {
114 		printf("Bad key file %s: %s\n", filename, ssh_err(r));
115 		return -1;
116 	}
117 	if ((r = ssh_remove_identity(agent_fd, public)) == 0) {
118 		if (!qflag) {
119 			fprintf(stderr, "Identity removed: %s (%s)\n",
120 			    filename, comment);
121 		}
122 		ret = 0;
123 	} else
124 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not remove identity \"%s\": %s\n",
125 		    filename, ssh_err(r));
126 
127 	if (key_only)
128 		goto out;
129 
130 	/* Now try to delete the corresponding certificate too */
131 	free(comment);
132 	comment = NULL;
133 	xasprintf(&certpath, "%s-cert.pub", filename);
134 	if ((r = sshkey_load_public(certpath, &cert, &comment)) != 0) {
135 		if (r != SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR || errno != ENOENT)
136 			error("Failed to load certificate \"%s\": %s",
137 			    certpath, ssh_err(r));
138 		goto out;
139 	}
140 
141 	if (!sshkey_equal_public(cert, public))
142 		fatal("Certificate %s does not match private key %s",
143 		    certpath, filename);
144 
145 	if ((r = ssh_remove_identity(agent_fd, cert)) == 0) {
146 		if (!qflag) {
147 			fprintf(stderr, "Identity removed: %s (%s)\n",
148 			    certpath, comment);
149 		}
150 		ret = 0;
151 	} else
152 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not remove identity \"%s\": %s\n",
153 		    certpath, ssh_err(r));
154 
155  out:
156 	sshkey_free(cert);
157 	sshkey_free(public);
158 	free(certpath);
159 	free(comment);
160 
161 	return ret;
162 }
163 
164 /* Send a request to remove all identities. */
165 static int
166 delete_all(int agent_fd, int qflag)
167 {
168 	int ret = -1;
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * Since the agent might be forwarded, old or non-OpenSSH, when asked
172 	 * to remove all keys, attempt to remove both protocol v.1 and v.2
173 	 * keys.
174 	 */
175 	if (ssh_remove_all_identities(agent_fd, 2) == 0)
176 		ret = 0;
177 	/* ignore error-code for ssh1 */
178 	ssh_remove_all_identities(agent_fd, 1);
179 
180 	if (ret != 0)
181 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove all identities.\n");
182 	else if (!qflag)
183 		fprintf(stderr, "All identities removed.\n");
184 
185 	return ret;
186 }
187 
188 static int
189 add_file(int agent_fd, const char *filename, int key_only, int qflag,
190     const char *skprovider)
191 {
192 	struct sshkey *private, *cert;
193 	char *comment = NULL;
194 	char msg[1024], *certpath = NULL;
195 	int r, fd, ret = -1;
196 	size_t i;
197 	u_int32_t left;
198 	struct sshbuf *keyblob;
199 	struct ssh_identitylist *idlist;
200 
201 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
202 		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
203 		filename = "(stdin)";
204 	} else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
205 		perror(filename);
206 		return -1;
207 	}
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * Since we'll try to load a keyfile multiple times, permission errors
211 	 * will occur multiple times, so check perms first and bail if wrong.
212 	 */
213 	if (fd != STDIN_FILENO) {
214 		if (sshkey_perm_ok(fd, filename) != 0) {
215 			close(fd);
216 			return -1;
217 		}
218 	}
219 	if ((keyblob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
220 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
221 	if ((r = sshkey_load_file(fd, keyblob)) != 0) {
222 		fprintf(stderr, "Error loading key \"%s\": %s\n",
223 		    filename, ssh_err(r));
224 		sshbuf_free(keyblob);
225 		close(fd);
226 		return -1;
227 	}
228 	close(fd);
229 
230 	/* At first, try empty passphrase */
231 	if ((r = sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(keyblob, "", &private,
232 	    &comment)) != 0 && r != SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) {
233 		fprintf(stderr, "Error loading key \"%s\": %s\n",
234 		    filename, ssh_err(r));
235 		goto fail_load;
236 	}
237 	/* try last */
238 	if (private == NULL && pass != NULL) {
239 		if ((r = sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(keyblob, pass, &private,
240 		    &comment)) != 0 && r != SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) {
241 			fprintf(stderr, "Error loading key \"%s\": %s\n",
242 			    filename, ssh_err(r));
243 			goto fail_load;
244 		}
245 	}
246 	if (private == NULL) {
247 		/* clear passphrase since it did not work */
248 		clear_pass();
249 		snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "Enter passphrase for %s%s: ",
250 		    filename, confirm ? " (will confirm each use)" : "");
251 		for (;;) {
252 			pass = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
253 			if (strcmp(pass, "") == 0)
254 				goto fail_load;
255 			if ((r = sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(keyblob, pass,
256 			    &private, &comment)) == 0)
257 				break;
258 			else if (r != SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) {
259 				fprintf(stderr,
260 				    "Error loading key \"%s\": %s\n",
261 				    filename, ssh_err(r));
262  fail_load:
263 				clear_pass();
264 				sshbuf_free(keyblob);
265 				return -1;
266 			}
267 			clear_pass();
268 			snprintf(msg, sizeof msg,
269 			    "Bad passphrase, try again for %s%s: ", filename,
270 			    confirm ? " (will confirm each use)" : "");
271 		}
272 	}
273 	if (comment == NULL || *comment == '\0')
274 		comment = xstrdup(filename);
275 	sshbuf_free(keyblob);
276 
277 	/* For XMSS */
278 	if ((r = sshkey_set_filename(private, filename)) != 0) {
279 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not add filename to private key: %s (%s)\n",
280 		    filename, comment);
281 		goto out;
282 	}
283 	if (maxsign && minleft &&
284 	    (r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, &idlist)) == 0) {
285 		for (i = 0; i < idlist->nkeys; i++) {
286 			if (!sshkey_equal_public(idlist->keys[i], private))
287 				continue;
288 			left = sshkey_signatures_left(idlist->keys[i]);
289 			if (left < minleft) {
290 				fprintf(stderr,
291 				    "Only %d signatures left.\n", left);
292 				break;
293 			}
294 			fprintf(stderr, "Skipping update: ");
295 			if (left == minleft) {
296 				fprintf(stderr,
297 				   "required signatures left (%d).\n", left);
298 			} else {
299 				fprintf(stderr,
300 				   "more signatures left (%d) than"
301 				    " required (%d).\n", left, minleft);
302 			}
303 			ssh_free_identitylist(idlist);
304 			goto out;
305 		}
306 		ssh_free_identitylist(idlist);
307 	}
308 
309 	if (!sshkey_is_sk(private))
310 		skprovider = NULL; /* Don't send constraint for other keys */
311 	else if (skprovider == NULL) {
312 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot load security key %s without "
313 		    "provider\n", filename);
314 		goto out;
315 	}
316 
317 	if ((r = ssh_add_identity_constrained(agent_fd, private, comment,
318 	    lifetime, confirm, maxsign, skprovider)) == 0) {
319 		ret = 0;
320 		if (!qflag) {
321 			fprintf(stderr, "Identity added: %s (%s)\n",
322 			    filename, comment);
323 			if (lifetime != 0) {
324 				fprintf(stderr,
325 				    "Lifetime set to %d seconds\n", lifetime);
326 			}
327 			if (confirm != 0) {
328 				fprintf(stderr, "The user must confirm "
329 				    "each use of the key\n");
330 			}
331 		}
332 	} else {
333 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not add identity \"%s\": %s\n",
334 		    filename, ssh_err(r));
335 	}
336 
337 	/* Skip trying to load the cert if requested */
338 	if (key_only)
339 		goto out;
340 
341 	/* Now try to add the certificate flavour too */
342 	xasprintf(&certpath, "%s-cert.pub", filename);
343 	if ((r = sshkey_load_public(certpath, &cert, NULL)) != 0) {
344 		if (r != SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR || errno != ENOENT)
345 			error("Failed to load certificate \"%s\": %s",
346 			    certpath, ssh_err(r));
347 		goto out;
348 	}
349 
350 	if (!sshkey_equal_public(cert, private)) {
351 		error("Certificate %s does not match private key %s",
352 		    certpath, filename);
353 		sshkey_free(cert);
354 		goto out;
355 	}
356 
357 	/* Graft with private bits */
358 	if ((r = sshkey_to_certified(private)) != 0) {
359 		error("%s: sshkey_to_certified: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
360 		sshkey_free(cert);
361 		goto out;
362 	}
363 	if ((r = sshkey_cert_copy(cert, private)) != 0) {
364 		error("%s: sshkey_cert_copy: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
365 		sshkey_free(cert);
366 		goto out;
367 	}
368 	sshkey_free(cert);
369 
370 	if ((r = ssh_add_identity_constrained(agent_fd, private, comment,
371 	    lifetime, confirm, maxsign, skprovider)) != 0) {
372 		error("Certificate %s (%s) add failed: %s", certpath,
373 		    private->cert->key_id, ssh_err(r));
374 		goto out;
375 	}
376 	/* success */
377 	if (!qflag) {
378 		fprintf(stderr, "Certificate added: %s (%s)\n", certpath,
379 		    private->cert->key_id);
380 		if (lifetime != 0) {
381 			fprintf(stderr, "Lifetime set to %d seconds\n",
382 			    lifetime);
383 		}
384 		if (confirm != 0) {
385 			fprintf(stderr, "The user must confirm each use "
386 			    "of the key\n");
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390  out:
391 	free(certpath);
392 	free(comment);
393 	sshkey_free(private);
394 
395 	return ret;
396 }
397 
398 static int
399 update_card(int agent_fd, int add, const char *id, int qflag)
400 {
401 	char *pin = NULL;
402 	int r, ret = -1;
403 
404 	if (add) {
405 		if ((pin = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase for PKCS#11: ",
406 		    RP_ALLOW_STDIN)) == NULL)
407 			return -1;
408 	}
409 
410 	if ((r = ssh_update_card(agent_fd, add, id, pin == NULL ? "" : pin,
411 	    lifetime, confirm)) == 0) {
412 		ret = 0;
413 		if (!qflag) {
414 			fprintf(stderr, "Card %s: %s\n",
415 			    add ? "added" : "removed", id);
416 		}
417 	} else {
418 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not %s card \"%s\": %s\n",
419 		    add ? "add" : "remove", id, ssh_err(r));
420 		ret = -1;
421 	}
422 	free(pin);
423 	return ret;
424 }
425 
426 static int
427 test_key(int agent_fd, const char *filename)
428 {
429 	struct sshkey *key = NULL;
430 	u_char *sig = NULL;
431 	size_t slen = 0;
432 	int r, ret = -1;
433 	char data[1024];
434 
435 	if ((r = sshkey_load_public(filename, &key, NULL)) != 0) {
436 		error("Couldn't read public key %s: %s", filename, ssh_err(r));
437 		return -1;
438 	}
439 	arc4random_buf(data, sizeof(data));
440 	if ((r = ssh_agent_sign(agent_fd, key, &sig, &slen, data, sizeof(data),
441 	    NULL, 0)) != 0) {
442 		error("Agent signature failed for %s: %s",
443 		    filename, ssh_err(r));
444 		goto done;
445 	}
446 	if ((r = sshkey_verify(key, sig, slen, data, sizeof(data),
447 	    NULL, 0, NULL)) != 0) {
448 		error("Signature verification failed for %s: %s",
449 		    filename, ssh_err(r));
450 		goto done;
451 	}
452 	/* success */
453 	ret = 0;
454  done:
455 	free(sig);
456 	sshkey_free(key);
457 	return ret;
458 }
459 
460 static int
461 list_identities(int agent_fd, int do_fp)
462 {
463 	char *fp;
464 	int r;
465 	struct ssh_identitylist *idlist;
466 	u_int32_t left;
467 	size_t i;
468 
469 	if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, &idlist)) != 0) {
470 		if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES)
471 			fprintf(stderr, "error fetching identities: %s\n",
472 			    ssh_err(r));
473 		else
474 			printf("The agent has no identities.\n");
475 		return -1;
476 	}
477 	for (i = 0; i < idlist->nkeys; i++) {
478 		if (do_fp) {
479 			fp = sshkey_fingerprint(idlist->keys[i],
480 			    fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
481 			printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", sshkey_size(idlist->keys[i]),
482 			    fp == NULL ? "(null)" : fp, idlist->comments[i],
483 			    sshkey_type(idlist->keys[i]));
484 			free(fp);
485 		} else {
486 			if ((r = sshkey_write(idlist->keys[i], stdout)) != 0) {
487 				fprintf(stderr, "sshkey_write: %s\n",
488 				    ssh_err(r));
489 				continue;
490 			}
491 			fprintf(stdout, " %s", idlist->comments[i]);
492 			left = sshkey_signatures_left(idlist->keys[i]);
493 			if (left > 0)
494 				fprintf(stdout,
495 				    " [signatures left %d]", left);
496 			fprintf(stdout, "\n");
497 		}
498 	}
499 	ssh_free_identitylist(idlist);
500 	return 0;
501 }
502 
503 static int
504 lock_agent(int agent_fd, int lock)
505 {
506 	char prompt[100], *p1, *p2;
507 	int r, passok = 1, ret = -1;
508 
509 	strlcpy(prompt, "Enter lock password: ", sizeof(prompt));
510 	p1 = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
511 	if (lock) {
512 		strlcpy(prompt, "Again: ", sizeof prompt);
513 		p2 = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
514 		if (strcmp(p1, p2) != 0) {
515 			fprintf(stderr, "Passwords do not match.\n");
516 			passok = 0;
517 		}
518 		explicit_bzero(p2, strlen(p2));
519 		free(p2);
520 	}
521 	if (passok) {
522 		if ((r = ssh_lock_agent(agent_fd, lock, p1)) == 0) {
523 			fprintf(stderr, "Agent %slocked.\n", lock ? "" : "un");
524 			ret = 0;
525 		} else {
526 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to %slock agent: %s\n",
527 			    lock ? "" : "un", ssh_err(r));
528 		}
529 	}
530 	explicit_bzero(p1, strlen(p1));
531 	free(p1);
532 	return (ret);
533 }
534 
535 static int
536 do_file(int agent_fd, int deleting, int key_only, char *file, int qflag,
537     const char *skprovider)
538 {
539 	if (deleting) {
540 		if (delete_file(agent_fd, file, key_only, qflag) == -1)
541 			return -1;
542 	} else {
543 		if (add_file(agent_fd, file, key_only, qflag, skprovider) == -1)
544 			return -1;
545 	}
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static void
550 usage(void)
551 {
552 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options] [file ...]\n", __progname);
553 	fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
554 	fprintf(stderr, "  -l          List fingerprints of all identities.\n");
555 	fprintf(stderr, "  -E hash     Specify hash algorithm used for fingerprints.\n");
556 	fprintf(stderr, "  -L          List public key parameters of all identities.\n");
557 	fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Load only keys and not certificates.\n");
558 	fprintf(stderr, "  -c          Require confirmation to sign using identities\n");
559 	fprintf(stderr, "  -m minleft  Maxsign is only changed if less than minleft are left (for XMSS)\n");
560 	fprintf(stderr, "  -M maxsign  Maximum number of signatures allowed (for XMSS)\n");
561 	fprintf(stderr, "  -t life     Set lifetime (in seconds) when adding identities.\n");
562 	fprintf(stderr, "  -d          Delete identity.\n");
563 	fprintf(stderr, "  -D          Delete all identities.\n");
564 	fprintf(stderr, "  -x          Lock agent.\n");
565 	fprintf(stderr, "  -X          Unlock agent.\n");
566 	fprintf(stderr, "  -s pkcs11   Add keys from PKCS#11 provider.\n");
567 	fprintf(stderr, "  -e pkcs11   Remove keys provided by PKCS#11 provider.\n");
568 	fprintf(stderr, "  -T pubkey   Test if ssh-agent can access matching private key.\n");
569 	fprintf(stderr, "  -S provider Specify security key provider.\n");
570 	fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Be quiet after a successful operation.\n");
571 	fprintf(stderr, "  -v          Be more verbose.\n");
572 }
573 
574 int
575 main(int argc, char **argv)
576 {
577 	extern char *optarg;
578 	extern int optind;
579 	int agent_fd;
580 	char *pkcs11provider = NULL, *skprovider = NULL;
581 	int r, i, ch, deleting = 0, ret = 0, key_only = 0;
582 	int xflag = 0, lflag = 0, Dflag = 0, qflag = 0, Tflag = 0;
583 	SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH;
584 	LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
585 
586 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
587 	sanitise_stdfd();
588 
589 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
590 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
591 #endif
592 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, 1);
593 
594 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
595 
596 	/* First, get a connection to the authentication agent. */
597 	switch (r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) {
598 	case 0:
599 		break;
600 	case SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT:
601 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open a connection to your "
602 		    "authentication agent.\n");
603 		exit(2);
604 	default:
605 		fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting to agent: %s\n", ssh_err(r));
606 		exit(2);
607 	}
608 
609 	skprovider = getenv("SSH_SK_PROVIDER");
610 
611 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "vklLcdDTxXE:e:M:m:qs:S:t:")) != -1) {
612 		switch (ch) {
613 		case 'v':
614 			if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO)
615 				log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
616 			else if (log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
617 				log_level++;
618 			break;
619 		case 'E':
620 			fingerprint_hash = ssh_digest_alg_by_name(optarg);
621 			if (fingerprint_hash == -1)
622 				fatal("Invalid hash algorithm \"%s\"", optarg);
623 			break;
624 		case 'k':
625 			key_only = 1;
626 			break;
627 		case 'l':
628 		case 'L':
629 			if (lflag != 0)
630 				fatal("-%c flag already specified", lflag);
631 			lflag = ch;
632 			break;
633 		case 'x':
634 		case 'X':
635 			if (xflag != 0)
636 				fatal("-%c flag already specified", xflag);
637 			xflag = ch;
638 			break;
639 		case 'c':
640 			confirm = 1;
641 			break;
642 		case 'm':
643 			minleft = (int)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, NULL);
644 			if (minleft == 0) {
645 				usage();
646 				ret = 1;
647 				goto done;
648 			}
649 			break;
650 		case 'M':
651 			maxsign = (int)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, NULL);
652 			if (maxsign == 0) {
653 				usage();
654 				ret = 1;
655 				goto done;
656 			}
657 			break;
658 		case 'd':
659 			deleting = 1;
660 			break;
661 		case 'D':
662 			Dflag = 1;
663 			break;
664 		case 's':
665 			pkcs11provider = optarg;
666 			break;
667 		case 'S':
668 			skprovider = optarg;
669 			break;
670 		case 'e':
671 			deleting = 1;
672 			pkcs11provider = optarg;
673 			break;
674 		case 't':
675 			if ((lifetime = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
676 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid lifetime\n");
677 				ret = 1;
678 				goto done;
679 			}
680 			break;
681 		case 'q':
682 			qflag = 1;
683 			break;
684 		case 'T':
685 			Tflag = 1;
686 			break;
687 		default:
688 			usage();
689 			ret = 1;
690 			goto done;
691 		}
692 	}
693 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, 1);
694 
695 	if ((xflag != 0) + (lflag != 0) + (Dflag != 0) > 1)
696 		fatal("Invalid combination of actions");
697 	else if (xflag) {
698 		if (lock_agent(agent_fd, xflag == 'x' ? 1 : 0) == -1)
699 			ret = 1;
700 		goto done;
701 	} else if (lflag) {
702 		if (list_identities(agent_fd, lflag == 'l' ? 1 : 0) == -1)
703 			ret = 1;
704 		goto done;
705 	} else if (Dflag) {
706 		if (delete_all(agent_fd, qflag) == -1)
707 			ret = 1;
708 		goto done;
709 	}
710 
711 	if (skprovider == NULL)
712 		skprovider = "internal";
713 
714 	argc -= optind;
715 	argv += optind;
716 	if (Tflag) {
717 		if (argc <= 0)
718 			fatal("no keys to test");
719 		for (r = i = 0; i < argc; i++)
720 			r |= test_key(agent_fd, argv[i]);
721 		ret = r == 0 ? 0 : 1;
722 		goto done;
723 	}
724 	if (pkcs11provider != NULL) {
725 		if (update_card(agent_fd, !deleting, pkcs11provider,
726 		    qflag) == -1)
727 			ret = 1;
728 		goto done;
729 	}
730 	if (argc == 0) {
731 		char buf[PATH_MAX];
732 		struct passwd *pw;
733 		struct stat st;
734 		int count = 0;
735 
736 		if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
737 			fprintf(stderr, "No user found with uid %u\n",
738 			    (u_int)getuid());
739 			ret = 1;
740 			goto done;
741 		}
742 
743 		for (i = 0; default_files[i]; i++) {
744 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
745 			    default_files[i]);
746 			if (stat(buf, &st) == -1)
747 				continue;
748 			if (do_file(agent_fd, deleting, key_only, buf,
749 			    qflag, skprovider) == -1)
750 				ret = 1;
751 			else
752 				count++;
753 		}
754 		if (count == 0)
755 			ret = 1;
756 	} else {
757 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
758 			if (do_file(agent_fd, deleting, key_only,
759 			    argv[i], qflag, skprovider) == -1)
760 				ret = 1;
761 		}
762 	}
763 	clear_pass();
764 
765 done:
766 	ssh_close_authentication_socket(agent_fd);
767 	return ret;
768 }
769