xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-add.c (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * Adds an identity to the authentication server, or removes an identity.
6  *
7  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12  *
13  * SSH2 implementation,
14  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include "includes.h"
38 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-add.c,v 1.45 2001/08/03 10:31:30 jakob Exp $");
39 
40 #include <openssl/evp.h>
41 
42 #include "ssh.h"
43 #include "rsa.h"
44 #include "log.h"
45 #include "xmalloc.h"
46 #include "key.h"
47 #include "authfd.h"
48 #include "authfile.h"
49 #include "pathnames.h"
50 #include "readpass.h"
51 
52 /* argv0 */
53 extern char *__progname;
54 
55 /* we keep a cache of one passphrases */
56 static char *pass = NULL;
57 static void
58 clear_pass(void)
59 {
60 	if (pass) {
61 		memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
62 		xfree(pass);
63 		pass = NULL;
64 	}
65 }
66 
67 static void
68 delete_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, const char *filename)
69 {
70 	Key *public;
71 	char *comment = NULL;
72 
73 	public = key_load_public(filename, &comment);
74 	if (public == NULL) {
75 		printf("Bad key file %s\n", filename);
76 		return;
77 	}
78 	if (ssh_remove_identity(ac, public))
79 		fprintf(stderr, "Identity removed: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment);
80 	else
81 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not remove identity: %s\n", filename);
82 	key_free(public);
83 	xfree(comment);
84 }
85 
86 /* Send a request to remove all identities. */
87 static void
88 delete_all(AuthenticationConnection *ac)
89 {
90 	int success = 1;
91 
92 	if (!ssh_remove_all_identities(ac, 1))
93 		success = 0;
94 	/* ignore error-code for ssh2 */
95 	ssh_remove_all_identities(ac, 2);
96 
97 	if (success)
98 		fprintf(stderr, "All identities removed.\n");
99 	else
100 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove all identities.\n");
101 }
102 
103 static void
104 add_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, const char *filename)
105 {
106 	struct stat st;
107 	Key *private;
108 	char *comment = NULL;
109 	char msg[1024];
110 
111 	if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
112 		perror(filename);
113 		exit(1);
114 	}
115 	/* At first, try empty passphrase */
116 	private = key_load_private(filename, "", &comment);
117 	if (comment == NULL)
118 		comment = xstrdup(filename);
119 	/* try last */
120 	if (private == NULL && pass != NULL)
121 		private = key_load_private(filename, pass, NULL);
122 	if (private == NULL) {
123 		/* clear passphrase since it did not work */
124 		clear_pass();
125 		snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "Enter passphrase for %.200s: ",
126 		   comment);
127 		for (;;) {
128 			pass = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
129 			if (strcmp(pass, "") == 0) {
130 				clear_pass();
131 				xfree(comment);
132 				return;
133 			}
134 			private = key_load_private(filename, pass, &comment);
135 			if (private != NULL)
136 				break;
137 			clear_pass();
138 			strlcpy(msg, "Bad passphrase, try again: ", sizeof msg);
139 		}
140 	}
141 	if (ssh_add_identity(ac, private, comment))
142 		fprintf(stderr, "Identity added: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment);
143 	else
144 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not add identity: %s\n", filename);
145 	xfree(comment);
146 	key_free(private);
147 }
148 
149 static void
150 update_card(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int add, const char *id)
151 {
152 	if (ssh_update_card(ac, add, id))
153 		fprintf(stderr, "Card %s: %s\n",
154 		     add ? "added" : "removed", id);
155 	else
156 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not %s card: %s\n",
157 		     add ? "add" : "remove", id);
158 }
159 
160 static void
161 list_identities(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int do_fp)
162 {
163 	Key *key;
164 	char *comment, *fp;
165 	int had_identities = 0;
166 	int version;
167 
168 	for (version = 1; version <= 2; version++) {
169 		for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, version);
170 		     key != NULL;
171 		     key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, version)) {
172 			had_identities = 1;
173 			if (do_fp) {
174 				fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5,
175 				    SSH_FP_HEX);
176 				printf("%d %s %s (%s)\n",
177 				    key_size(key), fp, comment, key_type(key));
178 				xfree(fp);
179 			} else {
180 				if (!key_write(key, stdout))
181 					fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
182 				fprintf(stdout, " %s\n", comment);
183 			}
184 			key_free(key);
185 			xfree(comment);
186 		}
187 	}
188 	if (!had_identities)
189 		printf("The agent has no identities.\n");
190 }
191 
192 static void
193 usage(void)
194 {
195 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
196 	fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
197 	fprintf(stderr, "  -l          List fingerprints of all identities.\n");
198 	fprintf(stderr, "  -L          List public key parameters of all identities.\n");
199 	fprintf(stderr, "  -d          Delete identity.\n");
200 	fprintf(stderr, "  -D          Delete all identities.\n");
201 #ifdef SMARTCARD
202 	fprintf(stderr, "  -s reader   Add key in smartcard reader.\n");
203 	fprintf(stderr, "  -e reader   Remove key in smartcard reader.\n");
204 #endif
205 }
206 
207 int
208 main(int argc, char **argv)
209 {
210 	extern char *optarg;
211 	extern int optind;
212 	AuthenticationConnection *ac = NULL;
213 	struct passwd *pw;
214 	char buf[1024];
215 	char *sc_reader_id = NULL;
216 	int i, ch, deleting = 0;
217 
218 	SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
219 
220 	/* At first, get a connection to the authentication agent. */
221 	ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
222 	if (ac == NULL) {
223 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.\n");
224 		exit(1);
225 	}
226         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lLdDe:s:")) != -1) {
227 		switch (ch) {
228 		case 'l':
229 		case 'L':
230 			list_identities(ac, ch == 'l' ? 1 : 0);
231 			goto done;
232 			break;
233 		case 'd':
234 			deleting = 1;
235 			break;
236 		case 'D':
237 			delete_all(ac);
238 			goto done;
239 			break;
240 		case 's':
241 			sc_reader_id = optarg;
242 			break;
243 		case 'e':
244 			deleting = 1;
245 			sc_reader_id = optarg;
246 			break;
247 		default:
248 			usage();
249 			exit(1);
250 			break;
251 		}
252 	}
253 	argc -= optind;
254 	argv += optind;
255 	if (sc_reader_id != NULL) {
256 		update_card(ac, !deleting, sc_reader_id);
257 		goto done;
258 	}
259 	if (argc == 0) {
260 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
261 		if (!pw) {
262 			fprintf(stderr, "No user found with uid %u\n",
263 			    (u_int)getuid());
264 			ssh_close_authentication_connection(ac);
265 			exit(1);
266 		}
267 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY);
268 		if (deleting)
269 			delete_file(ac, buf);
270 		else
271 			add_file(ac, buf);
272 	} else {
273 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
274 			if (deleting)
275 				delete_file(ac, argv[i]);
276 			else
277 				add_file(ac, argv[i]);
278 		}
279 	}
280 	clear_pass();
281 
282 done:
283 	ssh_close_authentication_connection(ac);
284 	exit(0);
285 }
286