xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/readpass.c (revision 11efff7f3ac2b3cfeff0c0cddc14294d9b3aca4f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "includes.h"
26 RCSID("$OpenBSD: readpass.c,v 1.31 2004/10/29 22:53:56 djm Exp $");
27 
28 #include <readpassphrase.h>
29 
30 #include "xmalloc.h"
31 #include "misc.h"
32 #include "pathnames.h"
33 #include "log.h"
34 #include "ssh.h"
35 
36 static char *
37 ssh_askpass(char *askpass, const char *msg)
38 {
39 	pid_t pid;
40 	size_t len;
41 	char *pass;
42 	int p[2], status, ret;
43 	char buf[1024];
44 
45 	if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
46 		error("ssh_askpass: fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
47 	if (askpass == NULL)
48 		fatal("internal error: askpass undefined");
49 	if (pipe(p) < 0) {
50 		error("ssh_askpass: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
51 		return NULL;
52 	}
53 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
54 		error("ssh_askpass: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
55 		return NULL;
56 	}
57 	if (pid == 0) {
58 		seteuid(getuid());
59 		setuid(getuid());
60 		close(p[0]);
61 		if (dup2(p[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
62 			fatal("ssh_askpass: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
63 		execlp(askpass, askpass, msg, (char *) 0);
64 		fatal("ssh_askpass: exec(%s): %s", askpass, strerror(errno));
65 	}
66 	close(p[1]);
67 
68 	len = ret = 0;
69 	do {
70 		ret = read(p[0], buf + len, sizeof(buf) - 1 - len);
71 		if (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR)
72 			continue;
73 		if (ret <= 0)
74 			break;
75 		len += ret;
76 	} while (sizeof(buf) - 1 - len > 0);
77 	buf[len] = '\0';
78 
79 	close(p[0]);
80 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
81 		if (errno != EINTR)
82 			break;
83 
84 	if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
85 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
86 		return NULL;
87 	}
88 
89 	buf[strcspn(buf, "\r\n")] = '\0';
90 	pass = xstrdup(buf);
91 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
92 	return pass;
93 }
94 
95 /*
96  * Reads a passphrase from /dev/tty with echo turned off/on.  Returns the
97  * passphrase (allocated with xmalloc).  Exits if EOF is encountered. If
98  * RP_ALLOW_STDIN is set, the passphrase will be read from stdin if no
99  * tty is available
100  */
101 char *
102 read_passphrase(const char *prompt, int flags)
103 {
104 	char *askpass = NULL, *ret, buf[1024];
105 	int rppflags, use_askpass = 0, ttyfd;
106 
107 	rppflags = (flags & RP_ECHO) ? RPP_ECHO_ON : RPP_ECHO_OFF;
108 	if (flags & RP_USE_ASKPASS)
109 		use_askpass = 1;
110 	else if (flags & RP_ALLOW_STDIN) {
111 		if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
112 			use_askpass = 1;
113 	} else {
114 		rppflags |= RPP_REQUIRE_TTY;
115 		ttyfd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR);
116 		if (ttyfd >= 0)
117 			close(ttyfd);
118 		else
119 			use_askpass = 1;
120 	}
121 
122 	if ((flags & RP_USE_ASKPASS) && getenv("DISPLAY") == NULL)
123 		return (flags & RP_ALLOW_EOF) ? NULL : xstrdup("");
124 
125 	if (use_askpass && getenv("DISPLAY")) {
126 		if (getenv(SSH_ASKPASS_ENV))
127 			askpass = getenv(SSH_ASKPASS_ENV);
128 		else
129 			askpass = _PATH_SSH_ASKPASS_DEFAULT;
130 		if ((ret = ssh_askpass(askpass, prompt)) == NULL)
131 			if (!(flags & RP_ALLOW_EOF))
132 				return xstrdup("");
133 		return ret;
134 	}
135 
136 	if (readpassphrase(prompt, buf, sizeof buf, rppflags) == NULL) {
137 		if (flags & RP_ALLOW_EOF)
138 			return NULL;
139 		return xstrdup("");
140 	}
141 
142 	ret = xstrdup(buf);
143 	memset(buf, 'x', sizeof buf);
144 	return ret;
145 }
146 
147 int
148 ask_permission(const char *fmt, ...)
149 {
150 	va_list args;
151 	char *p, prompt[1024];
152 	int allowed = 0;
153 
154 	va_start(args, fmt);
155 	vsnprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), fmt, args);
156 	va_end(args);
157 
158 	p = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_USE_ASKPASS|RP_ALLOW_EOF);
159 	if (p != NULL) {
160 		/*
161 		 * Accept empty responses and responses consisting
162 		 * of the word "yes" as affirmative.
163 		 */
164 		if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\n' ||
165 		    strcasecmp(p, "yes") == 0)
166 			allowed = 1;
167 		xfree(p);
168 	}
169 
170 	return (allowed);
171 }
172