xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c (revision 8500990981f885cbe5e6a4958549cacc238b5ae6)
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
6  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  *
15  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20  * are met:
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
29  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
30  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
31  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
32  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include "includes.h"
40 RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.112 2003/09/23 20:17:11 markus Exp $");
41 
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 
44 #include "xmalloc.h"
45 #include "buffer.h"
46 #include "packet.h"
47 #include "bufaux.h"
48 #include "crc32.h"
49 #include "getput.h"
50 
51 #include "compress.h"
52 #include "deattack.h"
53 #include "channels.h"
54 
55 #include "compat.h"
56 #include "ssh1.h"
57 #include "ssh2.h"
58 
59 #include "cipher.h"
60 #include "kex.h"
61 #include "mac.h"
62 #include "log.h"
63 #include "canohost.h"
64 #include "misc.h"
65 #include "ssh.h"
66 
67 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
68 #define DBG(x) x
69 #else
70 #define DBG(x)
71 #endif
72 
73 /*
74  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
75  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
76  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
77  * be a socket.
78  */
79 static int connection_in = -1;
80 static int connection_out = -1;
81 
82 /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
83 static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
84 
85 /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
86 static CipherContext receive_context;
87 
88 /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
89 static CipherContext send_context;
90 
91 /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
92 Buffer input;
93 
94 /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
95 Buffer output;
96 
97 /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
98 static Buffer outgoing_packet;
99 
100 /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
101 static Buffer incoming_packet;
102 
103 /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
104 static Buffer compression_buffer;
105 static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
106 
107 /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
108 static int packet_compression = 0;
109 
110 /* default maximum packet size */
111 u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
112 
113 /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
114 static int initialized = 0;
115 
116 /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
117 static int interactive_mode = 0;
118 
119 /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
120 Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
121 static struct packet_state {
122 	u_int32_t seqnr;
123 	u_int32_t packets;
124 	u_int64_t blocks;
125 } p_read, p_send;
126 
127 static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
128 static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
129 
130 /* Session key for protocol v1 */
131 static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
132 static u_int ssh1_keylen;
133 
134 /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
135 static u_char extra_pad = 0;
136 
137 struct packet {
138 	TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
139 	u_char type;
140 	Buffer payload;
141 };
142 TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
143 
144 /*
145  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
146  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
147  */
148 void
149 packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
150 {
151 	Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
152 
153 	if (none == NULL)
154 		fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
155 	connection_in = fd_in;
156 	connection_out = fd_out;
157 	cipher_init(&send_context, none, "", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
158 	cipher_init(&receive_context, none, "", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
159 	newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
160 	if (!initialized) {
161 		initialized = 1;
162 		buffer_init(&input);
163 		buffer_init(&output);
164 		buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
165 		buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
166 		TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
171 
172 int
173 packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
174 {
175 	struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
176 	socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
177 
178 	/* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
179 	if (connection_in == connection_out)
180 		return 1;
181 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
182 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
183 	if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
184 		return 0;
185 	tolen = sizeof(to);
186 	memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
187 	if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
188 		return 0;
189 	if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
190 		return 0;
191 	if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
192 		return 0;
193 	return 1;
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
198  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
199  * process.
200  */
201 
202 void
203 packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
204 {
205 	CipherContext *cc;
206 
207 	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
208 		cc = &send_context;
209 	else
210 		cc = &receive_context;
211 
212 	cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
213 }
214 
215 int
216 packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
217 {
218 	CipherContext *cc;
219 
220 	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
221 		cc = &send_context;
222 	else
223 		cc = &receive_context;
224 
225 	return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
226 }
227 
228 void
229 packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
230 {
231 	CipherContext *cc;
232 
233 	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
234 		cc = &send_context;
235 	else
236 		cc = &receive_context;
237 
238 	cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
239 }
240 
241 int
242 packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
243 {
244 	CipherContext *cc;
245 
246 	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
247 		cc = &send_context;
248 	else
249 		cc = &receive_context;
250 
251 	return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
252 }
253 void
254 packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
255 {
256 	CipherContext *cc;
257 
258 	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
259 		cc = &send_context;
260 	else
261 		cc = &receive_context;
262 
263 	cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
264 }
265 int
266 packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
267 {
268 	return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
269 }
270 
271 void
272 packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
273 {
274 	struct packet_state *state;
275 
276 	state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
277 	*seqnr = state->seqnr;
278 	*blocks = state->blocks;
279 	*packets = state->packets;
280 }
281 
282 void
283 packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
284 {
285 	struct packet_state *state;
286 
287 	state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
288 	state->seqnr = seqnr;
289 	state->blocks = blocks;
290 	state->packets = packets;
291 }
292 
293 /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
294 
295 int
296 packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
297 {
298 	struct sockaddr_storage to;
299 	socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
300 
301 	memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
302 	if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
303 		return 0;
304 	if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
305 		return 0;
306 	return 1;
307 }
308 
309 /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
310 
311 void
312 packet_set_nonblocking(void)
313 {
314 	/* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
315 	if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
316 		error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
317 
318 	if (connection_out != connection_in) {
319 		if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
320 			error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
325 
326 int
327 packet_get_connection_in(void)
328 {
329 	return connection_in;
330 }
331 
332 /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
333 
334 int
335 packet_get_connection_out(void)
336 {
337 	return connection_out;
338 }
339 
340 /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
341 
342 void
343 packet_close(void)
344 {
345 	if (!initialized)
346 		return;
347 	initialized = 0;
348 	if (connection_in == connection_out) {
349 		shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
350 		close(connection_out);
351 	} else {
352 		close(connection_in);
353 		close(connection_out);
354 	}
355 	buffer_free(&input);
356 	buffer_free(&output);
357 	buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
358 	buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
359 	if (compression_buffer_ready) {
360 		buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
361 		buffer_compress_uninit();
362 	}
363 	cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
364 	cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
365 }
366 
367 /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
368 
369 void
370 packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
371 {
372 	remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
373 }
374 
375 /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
376 
377 u_int
378 packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
379 {
380 	return remote_protocol_flags;
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
385  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
386  */
387 
388 static void
389 packet_init_compression(void)
390 {
391 	if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
392 		return;
393 	compression_buffer_ready = 1;
394 	buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
395 }
396 
397 void
398 packet_start_compression(int level)
399 {
400 	if (packet_compression && !compat20)
401 		fatal("Compression already enabled.");
402 	packet_compression = 1;
403 	packet_init_compression();
404 	buffer_compress_init_send(level);
405 	buffer_compress_init_recv();
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
410  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
411  * encrypted independently of each other.
412  */
413 
414 void
415 packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
416     int number)
417 {
418 	Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
419 
420 	if (cipher == NULL)
421 		fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
422 	if (keylen < 20)
423 		fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
424 	if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
425 		fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
426 	memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
427 	ssh1_keylen = keylen;
428 	cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
429 	cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
430 }
431 
432 u_int
433 packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
434 {
435 	if (key == NULL)
436 		return (ssh1_keylen);
437 	memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
438 	return (ssh1_keylen);
439 }
440 
441 /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
442 void
443 packet_start(u_char type)
444 {
445 	u_char buf[9];
446 	int len;
447 
448 	DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
449 	len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
450 	memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
451 	buf[len - 1] = type;
452 	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
453 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
454 }
455 
456 /* Append payload. */
457 void
458 packet_put_char(int value)
459 {
460 	char ch = value;
461 
462 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
463 }
464 void
465 packet_put_int(u_int value)
466 {
467 	buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
468 }
469 void
470 packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
471 {
472 	buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
473 }
474 void
475 packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
476 {
477 	buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
478 }
479 void
480 packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
481 {
482 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
483 }
484 void
485 packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
486 {
487 	buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
488 }
489 void
490 packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
491 {
492 	buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
497  * encrypts the packet before sending.
498  */
499 
500 static void
501 packet_send1(void)
502 {
503 	u_char buf[8], *cp;
504 	int i, padding, len;
505 	u_int checksum;
506 	u_int32_t rand = 0;
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
510 	 * packet.
511 	 */
512 	if (packet_compression) {
513 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
514 		/* Skip padding. */
515 		buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
516 		/* padding */
517 		buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
518 		buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
519 		buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
520 		buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
521 		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
522 	}
523 	/* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
524 	len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
525 
526 	/* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
527 	padding = 8 - len % 8;
528 	if (!send_context.plaintext) {
529 		cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
530 		for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
531 			if (i % 4 == 0)
532 				rand = arc4random();
533 			cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
534 			rand >>= 8;
535 		}
536 	}
537 	buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
538 
539 	/* Add check bytes. */
540 	checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
541 	    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
542 	PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
543 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
544 
545 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
546 	fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
547 	buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
548 #endif
549 
550 	/* Append to output. */
551 	PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
552 	buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
553 	cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
554 	cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
555 	    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
556 
557 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
558 	fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
559 	buffer_dump(&output);
560 #endif
561 
562 	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
566 	 * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
567 	 * called.
568 	 */
569 }
570 
571 void
572 set_newkeys(int mode)
573 {
574 	Enc *enc;
575 	Mac *mac;
576 	Comp *comp;
577 	CipherContext *cc;
578 	u_int64_t *max_blocks;
579 	int encrypt;
580 
581 	debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
582 
583 	if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
584 		cc = &send_context;
585 		encrypt = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
586 		p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
587 		max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
588 	} else {
589 		cc = &receive_context;
590 		encrypt = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
591 		p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
592 		max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
593 	}
594 	if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
595 		debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
596 		cipher_cleanup(cc);
597 		enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
598 		mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
599 		comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
600 		memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
601 		xfree(enc->name);
602 		xfree(enc->iv);
603 		xfree(enc->key);
604 		xfree(mac->name);
605 		xfree(mac->key);
606 		xfree(comp->name);
607 		xfree(newkeys[mode]);
608 	}
609 	newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
610 	if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
611 		fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
612 	enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
613 	mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
614 	comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
615 	if (mac->md != NULL)
616 		mac->enabled = 1;
617 	DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
618 	cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
619 	    enc->iv, enc->block_size, encrypt);
620 	/* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
621 	/* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
622 	   memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
623 	if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
624 		packet_init_compression();
625 		if (mode == MODE_OUT)
626 			buffer_compress_init_send(6);
627 		else
628 			buffer_compress_init_recv();
629 		comp->enabled = 1;
630 	}
631 	/*
632 	 * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
633 	 * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
634 	 */
635 	if (enc->block_size >= 16)
636 		*max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
637 	else
638 		*max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
639 	if (rekey_limit)
640 		*max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
645  */
646 static void
647 packet_send2_wrapped(void)
648 {
649 	u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
650 	u_char padlen, pad;
651 	u_int packet_length = 0;
652 	u_int i, len;
653 	u_int32_t rand = 0;
654 	Enc *enc   = NULL;
655 	Mac *mac   = NULL;
656 	Comp *comp = NULL;
657 	int block_size;
658 
659 	if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
660 		enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
661 		mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
662 		comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
663 	}
664 	block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
665 
666 	cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
667 	type = cp[5];
668 
669 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
670 	fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
671 	buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
672 #endif
673 
674 	if (comp && comp->enabled) {
675 		len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
676 		/* skip header, compress only payload */
677 		buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
678 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
679 		buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
680 		buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
681 		buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
682 		buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
683 		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
684 		DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
685 		    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
686 	}
687 
688 	/* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
689 	len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
693 	 * minimum padding is 4 bytes
694 	 */
695 	padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
696 	if (padlen < 4)
697 		padlen += block_size;
698 	if (extra_pad) {
699 		/* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
700 		extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
701 		pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
702 		debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
703 		    pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
704 		padlen += pad;
705 		extra_pad = 0;
706 	}
707 	cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
708 	if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
709 		/* random padding */
710 		for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
711 			if (i % 4 == 0)
712 				rand = arc4random();
713 			cp[i] = rand & 0xff;
714 			rand >>= 8;
715 		}
716 	} else {
717 		/* clear padding */
718 		memset(cp, 0, padlen);
719 	}
720 	/* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
721 	packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
722 	cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
723 	PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
724 	cp[4] = padlen;
725 	DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
726 
727 	/* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
728 	if (mac && mac->enabled) {
729 		macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
730 		    buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
731 		    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
732 		DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
733 	}
734 	/* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
735 	cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
736 	cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
737 	    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
738 	/* append unencrypted MAC */
739 	if (mac && mac->enabled)
740 		buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
741 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
742 	fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
743 	buffer_dump(&output);
744 #endif
745 	/* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
746 	if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
747 		logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
748 	if (++p_send.packets == 0)
749 		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
750 			fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
751 	p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
752 	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
753 
754 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
755 		set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
756 }
757 
758 static void
759 packet_send2(void)
760 {
761 	static int rekeying = 0;
762 	struct packet *p;
763 	u_char type, *cp;
764 
765 	cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
766 	type = cp[5];
767 
768 	/* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
769 	if (rekeying) {
770 		if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
771 		    (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
772 			debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
773 			p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
774 			p->type = type;
775 			memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
776 			buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
777 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
778 			return;
779 		}
780 	}
781 
782 	/* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
783 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
784 		rekeying = 1;
785 
786 	packet_send2_wrapped();
787 
788 	/* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
789 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
790 		rekeying = 0;
791 		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
792 			type = p->type;
793 			debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
794 			buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
795 			memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
796 			    sizeof(Buffer));
797 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
798 			xfree(p);
799 			packet_send2_wrapped();
800 		}
801 	}
802 }
803 
804 void
805 packet_send(void)
806 {
807 	if (compat20)
808 		packet_send2();
809 	else
810 		packet_send1();
811 	DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
816  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
817  * be used during the interactive session.
818  */
819 
820 int
821 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
822 {
823 	int type, len;
824 	fd_set *setp;
825 	char buf[8192];
826 	DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
827 
828 	setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS) *
829 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
830 
831 	/* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
832 	packet_write_wait();
833 
834 	/* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
835 	for (;;) {
836 		/* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
837 		type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
838 		if (!compat20 && (
839 		    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
840 		    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
841 		    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
842 		    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
843 			packet_check_eom();
844 		/* If we got a packet, return it. */
845 		if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
846 			xfree(setp);
847 			return type;
848 		}
849 		/*
850 		 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
851 		 * buffer, and try again.
852 		 */
853 		memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
854 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
855 		FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
856 
857 		/* Wait for some data to arrive. */
858 		while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
859 		    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
860 			;
861 
862 		/* Read data from the socket. */
863 		len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
864 		if (len == 0) {
865 			logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
866 			cleanup_exit(255);
867 		}
868 		if (len < 0)
869 			fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
870 		/* Append it to the buffer. */
871 		packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
872 	}
873 	/* NOTREACHED */
874 }
875 
876 int
877 packet_read(void)
878 {
879 	return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
884  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
885  */
886 
887 void
888 packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
889 {
890 	int type;
891 
892 	type = packet_read();
893 	if (type != expected_type)
894 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
895 		    expected_type, type);
896 }
897 
898 /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
899  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
900  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
901  *
902  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
903  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
904  * to higher levels.
905  */
906 
907 static int
908 packet_read_poll1(void)
909 {
910 	u_int len, padded_len;
911 	u_char *cp, type;
912 	u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
913 
914 	/* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
915 	if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
916 		return SSH_MSG_NONE;
917 	/* Get length of incoming packet. */
918 	cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
919 	len = GET_32BIT(cp);
920 	if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
921 		packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
922 	padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
923 
924 	/* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
925 	if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
926 		return SSH_MSG_NONE;
927 
928 	/* The entire packet is in buffer. */
929 
930 	/* Consume packet length. */
931 	buffer_consume(&input, 4);
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
935 	 * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
936 	 * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
937 	 */
938 	if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
939 	    detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
940 		packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
941 
942 	/* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
943 	buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
944 	cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
945 	cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
946 
947 	buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
948 
949 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
950 	fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
951 	buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
952 #endif
953 
954 	/* Compute packet checksum. */
955 	checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
956 	    buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
957 
958 	/* Skip padding. */
959 	buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
960 
961 	/* Test check bytes. */
962 	if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
963 		packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
964 		    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
965 
966 	cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
967 	stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(cp);
968 	if (checksum != stored_checksum)
969 		packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
970 	buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
971 
972 	if (packet_compression) {
973 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
974 		buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
975 		buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
976 		buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
977 		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
978 	}
979 	type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
980 	return type;
981 }
982 
983 static int
984 packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
985 {
986 	static u_int packet_length = 0;
987 	u_int padlen, need;
988 	u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
989 	int maclen, block_size;
990 	Enc *enc   = NULL;
991 	Mac *mac   = NULL;
992 	Comp *comp = NULL;
993 
994 	if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
995 		enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
996 		mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
997 		comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
998 	}
999 	maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1000 	block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1001 
1002 	if (packet_length == 0) {
1003 		/*
1004 		 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
1005 		 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
1006 		 */
1007 		if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
1008 			return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1009 		buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1010 		cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1011 		cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1012 		    block_size);
1013 		cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1014 		packet_length = GET_32BIT(cp);
1015 		if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1016 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1017 			buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1018 #endif
1019 			packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1020 		}
1021 		DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1022 		buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
1023 	}
1024 	/* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
1025 	need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
1026 	DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
1027 	    need, maclen));
1028 	if (need % block_size != 0)
1029 		fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
1030 		    need, block_size, need % block_size);
1031 	/*
1032 	 * check if the entire packet has been received and
1033 	 * decrypt into incoming_packet
1034 	 */
1035 	if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
1036 		return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1037 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1038 	fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
1039 	buffer_dump(&input);
1040 #endif
1041 	cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1042 	cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1043 	buffer_consume(&input, need);
1044 	/*
1045 	 * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
1046 	 * increment sequence number for incoming packet
1047 	 */
1048 	if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1049 		macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1050 		    buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1051 		    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1052 		if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1053 			packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1054 		DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1055 		buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
1056 	}
1057 	if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1058 		*seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
1059 	if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1060 		logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1061 	if (++p_read.packets == 0)
1062 		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1063 			fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
1064 	p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1065 
1066 	/* get padlen */
1067 	cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1068 	padlen = cp[4];
1069 	DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
1070 	if (padlen < 4)
1071 		packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
1072 
1073 	/* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
1074 	buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
1075 	buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
1076 
1077 	DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1078 	if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1079 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1080 		buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1081 		buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1082 		buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1083 		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1084 		DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
1085 		    buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1086 	}
1087 	/*
1088 	 * get packet type, implies consume.
1089 	 * return length of payload (without type field)
1090 	 */
1091 	type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1092 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1093 		set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1094 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1095 	fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1096 	buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1097 #endif
1098 	/* reset for next packet */
1099 	packet_length = 0;
1100 	return type;
1101 }
1102 
1103 int
1104 packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1105 {
1106 	u_int reason, seqnr;
1107 	u_char type;
1108 	char *msg;
1109 
1110 	for (;;) {
1111 		if (compat20) {
1112 			type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1113 			if (type)
1114 				DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1115 			switch (type) {
1116 			case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
1117 				break;
1118 			case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
1119 				packet_get_char();
1120 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1121 				debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1122 				xfree(msg);
1123 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1124 				xfree(msg);
1125 				break;
1126 			case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1127 				reason = packet_get_int();
1128 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1129 				logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1130 				    get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1131 				xfree(msg);
1132 				cleanup_exit(255);
1133 				break;
1134 			case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
1135 				seqnr = packet_get_int();
1136 				debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
1137 				    seqnr);
1138 				break;
1139 			default:
1140 				return type;
1141 				break;
1142 			}
1143 		} else {
1144 			type = packet_read_poll1();
1145 			switch (type) {
1146 			case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
1147 				break;
1148 			case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
1149 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1150 				debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1151 				xfree(msg);
1152 				break;
1153 			case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1154 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1155 				logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1156 				    get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1157 				cleanup_exit(255);
1158 				xfree(msg);
1159 				break;
1160 			default:
1161 				if (type)
1162 					DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1163 				return type;
1164 				break;
1165 			}
1166 		}
1167 	}
1168 }
1169 
1170 int
1171 packet_read_poll(void)
1172 {
1173 	return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1174 }
1175 
1176 /*
1177  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
1178  * together with packet_read_poll.
1179  */
1180 
1181 void
1182 packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1183 {
1184 	buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1185 }
1186 
1187 /* Returns a character from the packet. */
1188 
1189 u_int
1190 packet_get_char(void)
1191 {
1192 	char ch;
1193 
1194 	buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1195 	return (u_char) ch;
1196 }
1197 
1198 /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
1199 
1200 u_int
1201 packet_get_int(void)
1202 {
1203 	return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1204 }
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
1208  * must have been initialized before this call.
1209  */
1210 
1211 void
1212 packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1213 {
1214 	buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1215 }
1216 
1217 void
1218 packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1219 {
1220 	buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1221 }
1222 
1223 void *
1224 packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
1225 {
1226 	int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1227 
1228 	if (length_ptr != NULL)
1229 		*length_ptr = bytes;
1230 	return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1231 }
1232 
1233 int
1234 packet_remaining(void)
1235 {
1236 	return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1237 }
1238 
1239 /*
1240  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
1241  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
1242  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
1243  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
1244  */
1245 
1246 void *
1247 packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1248 {
1249 	return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1250 }
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
1254  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
1255  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
1256  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
1257  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
1258  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
1259  */
1260 
1261 void
1262 packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1263 {
1264 	char buf[1024];
1265 	va_list args;
1266 
1267 	if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
1268 		return;
1269 
1270 	va_start(args, fmt);
1271 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1272 	va_end(args);
1273 
1274 	if (compat20) {
1275 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
1276 		packet_put_char(0);	/* bool: always display */
1277 		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1278 		packet_put_cstring("");
1279 	} else {
1280 		packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
1281 		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1282 	}
1283 	packet_send();
1284 	packet_write_wait();
1285 }
1286 
1287 /*
1288  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
1289  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
1290  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
1291  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
1292  */
1293 
1294 void
1295 packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1296 {
1297 	char buf[1024];
1298 	va_list args;
1299 	static int disconnecting = 0;
1300 
1301 	if (disconnecting)	/* Guard against recursive invocations. */
1302 		fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
1303 	disconnecting = 1;
1304 
1305 	/*
1306 	 * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
1307 	 * message is of limited size.
1308 	 */
1309 	va_start(args, fmt);
1310 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1311 	va_end(args);
1312 
1313 	/* Display the error locally */
1314 	logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1315 
1316 	/* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1317 	if (compat20) {
1318 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1319 		packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1320 		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1321 		packet_put_cstring("");
1322 	} else {
1323 		packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1324 		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1325 	}
1326 	packet_send();
1327 	packet_write_wait();
1328 
1329 	/* Stop listening for connections. */
1330 	channel_close_all();
1331 
1332 	/* Close the connection. */
1333 	packet_close();
1334 	cleanup_exit(255);
1335 }
1336 
1337 /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1338 
1339 void
1340 packet_write_poll(void)
1341 {
1342 	int len = buffer_len(&output);
1343 
1344 	if (len > 0) {
1345 		len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
1346 		if (len <= 0) {
1347 			if (errno == EAGAIN)
1348 				return;
1349 			else
1350 				fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1351 		}
1352 		buffer_consume(&output, len);
1353 	}
1354 }
1355 
1356 /*
1357  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
1358  * written.
1359  */
1360 
1361 void
1362 packet_write_wait(void)
1363 {
1364 	fd_set *setp;
1365 
1366 	setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1367 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
1368 	packet_write_poll();
1369 	while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1370 		memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1371 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
1372 		FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
1373 		while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1374 		    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1375 			;
1376 		packet_write_poll();
1377 	}
1378 	xfree(setp);
1379 }
1380 
1381 /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
1382 
1383 int
1384 packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1385 {
1386 	return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1387 }
1388 
1389 /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
1390 
1391 int
1392 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1393 {
1394 	if (interactive_mode)
1395 		return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
1396 	else
1397 		return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1398 }
1399 
1400 static void
1401 packet_set_tos(int interactive)
1402 {
1403 	int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1404 
1405 	if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
1406 	    !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
1407 		return;
1408 	if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
1409 	    sizeof(tos)) < 0)
1410 		error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
1411 		    tos, strerror(errno));
1412 }
1413 
1414 /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
1415 
1416 void
1417 packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1418 {
1419 	static int called = 0;
1420 
1421 	if (called)
1422 		return;
1423 	called = 1;
1424 
1425 	/* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
1426 	interactive_mode = interactive;
1427 
1428 	/* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
1429 	if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1430 		return;
1431 	if (interactive)
1432 		set_nodelay(connection_in);
1433 	packet_set_tos(interactive);
1434 }
1435 
1436 /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
1437 
1438 int
1439 packet_is_interactive(void)
1440 {
1441 	return interactive_mode;
1442 }
1443 
1444 u_int
1445 packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1446 {
1447 	static int called = 0;
1448 
1449 	if (called) {
1450 		logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1451 		    max_packet_size, s);
1452 		return -1;
1453 	}
1454 	if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1455 		logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1456 		return -1;
1457 	}
1458 	called = 1;
1459 	debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1460 	max_packet_size = s;
1461 	return s;
1462 }
1463 
1464 /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
1465 void
1466 packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
1467 {
1468 	extra_pad = pad;
1469 }
1470 
1471 /*
1472  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1473  *
1474  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
1475  *   string    data
1476  *
1477  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
1478  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
1479  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
1480  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
1481  */
1482 void
1483 packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
1484 {
1485 	u_int32_t rand = 0;
1486 	int i;
1487 
1488 	packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1489 	packet_put_int(nbytes);
1490 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1491 		if (i % 4 == 0)
1492 			rand = arc4random();
1493 		packet_put_char(rand & 0xff);
1494 		rand >>= 8;
1495 	}
1496 }
1497 
1498 #define MAX_PACKETS	(1<<31)
1499 int
1500 packet_need_rekeying(void)
1501 {
1502 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1503 		return 0;
1504 	return
1505 	    (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1506 	    (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1507 	    (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
1508 	    (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
1509 }
1510 
1511 void
1512 packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
1513 {
1514 	rekey_limit = bytes;
1515 }
1516