xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/mux.c (revision cb39b41371628601fbe4c618205356d538b9d08a)
1 /* $OpenBSD: mux.c,v 1.53 2015/05/01 04:03:20 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 /* ssh session multiplexing support */
19 
20 /*
21  * TODO:
22  *   - Better signalling from master to slave, especially passing of
23  *      error messages
24  *   - Better fall-back from mux slave error to new connection.
25  *   - ExitOnForwardingFailure
26  *   - Maybe extension mechanisms for multi-X11/multi-agent forwarding
27  *   - Support ~^Z in mux slaves.
28  *   - Inspect or control sessions in master.
29  *   - If we ever support the "signal" channel request, send signals on
30  *     sessions in master.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/un.h>
38 
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <poll.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <stddef.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <util.h>
50 #include <paths.h>
51 
52 #include "atomicio.h"
53 #include "xmalloc.h"
54 #include "log.h"
55 #include "ssh.h"
56 #include "ssh2.h"
57 #include "pathnames.h"
58 #include "misc.h"
59 #include "match.h"
60 #include "buffer.h"
61 #include "channels.h"
62 #include "msg.h"
63 #include "packet.h"
64 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
65 #include "sshpty.h"
66 #include "key.h"
67 #include "readconf.h"
68 #include "clientloop.h"
69 
70 /* from ssh.c */
71 extern int tty_flag;
72 extern Options options;
73 extern int stdin_null_flag;
74 extern char *host;
75 extern int subsystem_flag;
76 extern Buffer command;
77 extern volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending;
78 extern char *stdio_forward_host;
79 extern int stdio_forward_port;
80 
81 /* Context for session open confirmation callback */
82 struct mux_session_confirm_ctx {
83 	u_int want_tty;
84 	u_int want_subsys;
85 	u_int want_x_fwd;
86 	u_int want_agent_fwd;
87 	Buffer cmd;
88 	char *term;
89 	struct termios tio;
90 	char **env;
91 	u_int rid;
92 };
93 
94 /* Context for stdio fwd open confirmation callback */
95 struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx {
96 	u_int rid;
97 };
98 
99 /* Context for global channel callback */
100 struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx {
101 	u_int cid;	/* channel id */
102 	u_int rid;	/* request id */
103 	int fid;	/* forward id */
104 };
105 
106 /* fd to control socket */
107 int muxserver_sock = -1;
108 
109 /* client request id */
110 u_int muxclient_request_id = 0;
111 
112 /* Multiplexing control command */
113 u_int muxclient_command = 0;
114 
115 /* Set when signalled. */
116 static volatile sig_atomic_t muxclient_terminate = 0;
117 
118 /* PID of multiplex server */
119 static u_int muxserver_pid = 0;
120 
121 static Channel *mux_listener_channel = NULL;
122 
123 struct mux_master_state {
124 	int hello_rcvd;
125 };
126 
127 /* mux protocol messages */
128 #define MUX_MSG_HELLO		0x00000001
129 #define MUX_C_NEW_SESSION	0x10000002
130 #define MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK	0x10000004
131 #define MUX_C_TERMINATE		0x10000005
132 #define MUX_C_OPEN_FWD		0x10000006
133 #define MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD		0x10000007
134 #define MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD	0x10000008
135 #define MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING	0x10000009
136 #define MUX_S_OK		0x80000001
137 #define MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED	0x80000002
138 #define MUX_S_FAILURE		0x80000003
139 #define MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE	0x80000004
140 #define MUX_S_ALIVE		0x80000005
141 #define MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED	0x80000006
142 #define MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT	0x80000007
143 #define MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL	0x80000008
144 
145 /* type codes for MUX_C_OPEN_FWD and MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD */
146 #define MUX_FWD_LOCAL   1
147 #define MUX_FWD_REMOTE  2
148 #define MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC 3
149 
150 static void mux_session_confirm(int, int, void *);
151 static void mux_stdio_confirm(int, int, void *);
152 
153 static int process_mux_master_hello(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
154 static int process_mux_new_session(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
155 static int process_mux_alive_check(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
156 static int process_mux_terminate(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
157 static int process_mux_open_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
158 static int process_mux_close_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
159 static int process_mux_stdio_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
160 static int process_mux_stop_listening(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
161 
162 static const struct {
163 	u_int type;
164 	int (*handler)(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
165 } mux_master_handlers[] = {
166 	{ MUX_MSG_HELLO, process_mux_master_hello },
167 	{ MUX_C_NEW_SESSION, process_mux_new_session },
168 	{ MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK, process_mux_alive_check },
169 	{ MUX_C_TERMINATE, process_mux_terminate },
170 	{ MUX_C_OPEN_FWD, process_mux_open_fwd },
171 	{ MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD, process_mux_close_fwd },
172 	{ MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD, process_mux_stdio_fwd },
173 	{ MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING, process_mux_stop_listening },
174 	{ 0, NULL }
175 };
176 
177 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _session_ channel */
178 /* ARGSUSED */
179 static void
180 mux_master_session_cleanup_cb(int cid, void *unused)
181 {
182 	Channel *cc, *c = channel_by_id(cid);
183 
184 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
185 	if (c == NULL)
186 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
187 	if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
188 		if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
189 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing control channel %d",
190 			    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
191 		c->ctl_chan = -1;
192 		cc->remote_id = -1;
193 		chan_rcvd_oclose(cc);
194 	}
195 	channel_cancel_cleanup(c->self);
196 }
197 
198 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _control_ channel */
199 /* ARGSUSED */
200 static void
201 mux_master_control_cleanup_cb(int cid, void *unused)
202 {
203 	Channel *sc, *c = channel_by_id(cid);
204 
205 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
206 	if (c == NULL)
207 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
208 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
209 		if ((sc = channel_by_id(c->remote_id)) == NULL)
210 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing session channel %d",
211 			    __func__, c->self, c->remote_id);
212 		c->remote_id = -1;
213 		sc->ctl_chan = -1;
214 		if (sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
215 		    sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING) {
216 			debug2("%s: channel %d: not open", __func__, sc->self);
217 			chan_mark_dead(sc);
218 		} else {
219 			if (sc->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
220 				chan_read_failed(sc);
221 			if (sc->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
222 				chan_write_failed(sc);
223 		}
224 	}
225 	channel_cancel_cleanup(c->self);
226 }
227 
228 /* Check mux client environment variables before passing them to mux master. */
229 static int
230 env_permitted(char *env)
231 {
232 	int i, ret;
233 	char name[1024], *cp;
234 
235 	if ((cp = strchr(env, '=')) == NULL || cp == env)
236 		return 0;
237 	ret = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s", (int)(cp - env), env);
238 	if (ret <= 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(name)) {
239 		error("env_permitted: name '%.100s...' too long", env);
240 		return 0;
241 	}
242 
243 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
244 		if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
245 			return 1;
246 
247 	return 0;
248 }
249 
250 /* Mux master protocol message handlers */
251 
252 static int
253 process_mux_master_hello(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
254 {
255 	u_int ver;
256 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
257 
258 	if (state == NULL)
259 		fatal("%s: channel %d: c->mux_ctx == NULL", __func__, c->self);
260 	if (state->hello_rcvd) {
261 		error("%s: HELLO received twice", __func__);
262 		return -1;
263 	}
264 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ver, m) != 0) {
265  malf:
266 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
267 		return -1;
268 	}
269 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER) {
270 		error("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
271 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
272 		return -1;
273 	}
274 	debug2("%s: channel %d slave version %u", __func__, c->self, ver);
275 
276 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
277 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
278 		char *name = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
279 		char *value = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
280 
281 		if (name == NULL || value == NULL) {
282 			free(name);
283 			free(value);
284 			goto malf;
285 		}
286 		debug2("Unrecognised slave extension \"%s\"", name);
287 		free(name);
288 		free(value);
289 	}
290 	state->hello_rcvd = 1;
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 
294 static int
295 process_mux_new_session(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
296 {
297 	Channel *nc;
298 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx;
299 	char *reserved, *cmd, *cp;
300 	u_int i, j, len, env_len, escape_char, window, packetmax;
301 	int new_fd[3];
302 
303 	/* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
304 	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
305 	cctx->term = NULL;
306 	cctx->rid = rid;
307 	cmd = reserved = NULL;
308 	cctx->env = NULL;
309 	env_len = 0;
310 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
311 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_tty, m) != 0 ||
312 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_x_fwd, m) != 0 ||
313 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_agent_fwd, m) != 0 ||
314 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_subsys, m) != 0 ||
315 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&escape_char, m) != 0 ||
316 	    (cctx->term = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL ||
317 	    (cmd = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL) {
318  malf:
319 		free(cmd);
320 		free(reserved);
321 		for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
322 			free(cctx->env[j]);
323 		free(cctx->env);
324 		free(cctx->term);
325 		free(cctx);
326 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
327 		return -1;
328 	}
329 	free(reserved);
330 	reserved = NULL;
331 
332 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
333 #define MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS	4096
334 		if ((cp = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL)
335 			goto malf;
336 		if (!env_permitted(cp)) {
337 			free(cp);
338 			continue;
339 		}
340 		cctx->env = xreallocarray(cctx->env, env_len + 2,
341 		    sizeof(*cctx->env));
342 		cctx->env[env_len++] = cp;
343 		cctx->env[env_len] = NULL;
344 		if (env_len > MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS) {
345 			error(">%d environment variables received, ignoring "
346 			    "additional", MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS);
347 			break;
348 		}
349 	}
350 
351 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request tty %d, X %d, agent %d, subsys %d, "
352 	    "term \"%s\", cmd \"%s\", env %u", __func__, c->self,
353 	    cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_x_fwd, cctx->want_agent_fwd,
354 	    cctx->want_subsys, cctx->term, cmd, env_len);
355 
356 	buffer_init(&cctx->cmd);
357 	buffer_append(&cctx->cmd, cmd, strlen(cmd));
358 	free(cmd);
359 	cmd = NULL;
360 
361 	/* Gather fds from client */
362 	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
363 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
364 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
365 			    __func__, i);
366 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
367 				close(new_fd[j]);
368 			for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
369 				free(cctx->env[j]);
370 			free(cctx->env);
371 			free(cctx->term);
372 			buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
373 			free(cctx);
374 
375 			/* prepare reply */
376 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
377 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
378 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
379 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
380 			return -1;
381 		}
382 	}
383 
384 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d, stderr %d", __func__,
385 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2]);
386 
387 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
388 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
389 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
390 		/* prepare reply */
391 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
392 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
393 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
394  cleanup:
395 		close(new_fd[0]);
396 		close(new_fd[1]);
397 		close(new_fd[2]);
398 		free(cctx->term);
399 		if (env_len != 0) {
400 			for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
401 				free(cctx->env[i]);
402 			free(cctx->env);
403 		}
404 		buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
405 		free(cctx);
406 		return 0;
407 	}
408 
409 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
410 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
411 		if (!ask_permission("Allow shared connection to %s? ", host)) {
412 			debug2("%s: session refused by user", __func__);
413 			/* prepare reply */
414 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
415 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
416 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
417 			goto cleanup;
418 		}
419 	}
420 
421 	/* Try to pick up ttymodes from client before it goes raw */
422 	if (cctx->want_tty && tcgetattr(new_fd[0], &cctx->tio) == -1)
423 		error("%s: tcgetattr: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
424 
425 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
426 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
427 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
428 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
429 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
430 	if (!isatty(new_fd[2]))
431 		set_nonblock(new_fd[2]);
432 
433 	window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
434 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
435 	if (cctx->want_tty) {
436 		window >>= 1;
437 		packetmax >>= 1;
438 	}
439 
440 	nc = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING,
441 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2], window, packetmax,
442 	    CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
443 
444 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
445 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
446 
447 	if (cctx->want_tty && escape_char != 0xffffffff) {
448 		channel_register_filter(nc->self,
449 		    client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
450 		    client_filter_cleanup,
451 		    client_new_escape_filter_ctx((int)escape_char));
452 	}
453 
454 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
455 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
456 
457 	channel_send_open(nc->self);
458 	channel_register_open_confirm(nc->self, mux_session_confirm, cctx);
459 	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
460 	channel_register_cleanup(nc->self, mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
461 
462 	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
463 	return 0;
464 }
465 
466 static int
467 process_mux_alive_check(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
468 {
469 	debug2("%s: channel %d: alive check", __func__, c->self);
470 
471 	/* prepare reply */
472 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_ALIVE);
473 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
474 	buffer_put_int(r, (u_int)getpid());
475 
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 static int
480 process_mux_terminate(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
481 {
482 	debug2("%s: channel %d: terminate request", __func__, c->self);
483 
484 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
485 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
486 		if (!ask_permission("Terminate shared connection to %s? ",
487 		    host)) {
488 			debug2("%s: termination refused by user", __func__);
489 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
490 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
491 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
492 			return 0;
493 		}
494 	}
495 
496 	quit_pending = 1;
497 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
498 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
499 	/* XXX exit happens too soon - message never makes it to client */
500 	return 0;
501 }
502 
503 static char *
504 format_forward(u_int ftype, struct Forward *fwd)
505 {
506 	char *ret;
507 
508 	switch (ftype) {
509 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
510 		xasprintf(&ret, "local forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
511 		    (fwd->listen_path != NULL) ? fwd->listen_path :
512 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
513 		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
514 		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port,
515 		    (fwd->connect_path != NULL) ? fwd->connect_path :
516 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
517 		break;
518 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
519 		xasprintf(&ret, "dynamic forward %.200s:%d -> *",
520 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
521 		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
522 		     fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port);
523 		break;
524 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
525 		xasprintf(&ret, "remote forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
526 		    (fwd->listen_path != NULL) ? fwd->listen_path :
527 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
528 		    "LOCALHOST" : fwd->listen_host,
529 		    fwd->listen_port,
530 		    (fwd->connect_path != NULL) ? fwd->connect_path :
531 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
532 		break;
533 	default:
534 		fatal("%s: unknown forward type %u", __func__, ftype);
535 	}
536 	return ret;
537 }
538 
539 static int
540 compare_host(const char *a, const char *b)
541 {
542 	if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
543 		return 1;
544 	if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
545 		return 0;
546 	return strcmp(a, b) == 0;
547 }
548 
549 static int
550 compare_forward(struct Forward *a, struct Forward *b)
551 {
552 	if (!compare_host(a->listen_host, b->listen_host))
553 		return 0;
554 	if (!compare_host(a->listen_path, b->listen_path))
555 		return 0;
556 	if (a->listen_port != b->listen_port)
557 		return 0;
558 	if (!compare_host(a->connect_host, b->connect_host))
559 		return 0;
560 	if (!compare_host(a->connect_path, b->connect_path))
561 		return 0;
562 	if (a->connect_port != b->connect_port)
563 		return 0;
564 
565 	return 1;
566 }
567 
568 static void
569 mux_confirm_remote_forward(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
570 {
571 	struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx = ctxt;
572 	char *failmsg = NULL;
573 	struct Forward *rfwd;
574 	Channel *c;
575 	Buffer out;
576 
577 	if ((c = channel_by_id(fctx->cid)) == NULL) {
578 		/* no channel for reply */
579 		error("%s: unknown channel", __func__);
580 		return;
581 	}
582 	buffer_init(&out);
583 	if (fctx->fid >= options.num_remote_forwards ||
584 	    (options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid].connect_path == NULL &&
585 	    options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid].connect_host == NULL)) {
586 		xasprintf(&failmsg, "unknown forwarding id %d", fctx->fid);
587 		goto fail;
588 	}
589 	rfwd = &options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid];
590 	debug("%s: %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d", __func__,
591 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
592 	    rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
593 	    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
594 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
595 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
596 			rfwd->allocated_port = packet_get_int();
597 			debug("Allocated port %u for mux remote forward"
598 			    " to %s:%d", rfwd->allocated_port,
599 			    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
600 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
601 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
602 			buffer_put_int(&out, rfwd->allocated_port);
603 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle,
604 			   rfwd->allocated_port);
605 		} else {
606 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_OK);
607 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
608 		}
609 		goto out;
610 	} else {
611 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0)
612 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle, -1);
613 		if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
614 			xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
615 			    "listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
616 		else
617 			xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
618 			    "listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
619 
620                 debug2("%s: clearing registered forwarding for listen %d, "
621 		    "connect %s:%d", __func__, rfwd->listen_port,
622 		    rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
623 		    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
624 
625 		free(rfwd->listen_host);
626 		free(rfwd->listen_path);
627 		free(rfwd->connect_host);
628 		free(rfwd->connect_path);
629 		memset(rfwd, 0, sizeof(*rfwd));
630 	}
631  fail:
632 	error("%s: %s", __func__, failmsg);
633 	buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
634 	buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
635 	buffer_put_cstring(&out, failmsg);
636 	free(failmsg);
637  out:
638 	buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out), buffer_len(&out));
639 	buffer_free(&out);
640 	if (c->mux_pause <= 0)
641 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, c->mux_pause);
642 	c->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
643 }
644 
645 static int
646 process_mux_open_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
647 {
648 	struct Forward fwd;
649 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
650 	char *listen_addr, *connect_addr;
651 	u_int ftype;
652 	u_int lport, cport;
653 	int i, ret = 0, freefwd = 1;
654 
655 	/* XXX - lport/cport check redundant */
656 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
657 	    (listen_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
658 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&lport, m) != 0 ||
659 	    (connect_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
660 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0 ||
661 	    (lport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && lport > 65535) ||
662 	    (cport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && cport > 65535)) {
663 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
664 		ret = -1;
665 		goto out;
666 	}
667 	if (*listen_addr == '\0') {
668 		free(listen_addr);
669 		listen_addr = NULL;
670 	}
671 	if (*connect_addr == '\0') {
672 		free(connect_addr);
673 		connect_addr = NULL;
674 	}
675 
676 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
677 	fwd.listen_port = lport;
678 	if (fwd.listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
679 		fwd.listen_path = listen_addr;
680 	else
681 		fwd.listen_host = listen_addr;
682 	fwd.connect_port = cport;
683 	if (fwd.connect_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
684 		fwd.connect_path = connect_addr;
685 	else
686 		fwd.connect_host = connect_addr;
687 
688 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request %s", __func__, c->self,
689 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
690 
691 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_LOCAL && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE &&
692 	    ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
693 		logit("%s: invalid forwarding type %u", __func__, ftype);
694  invalid:
695 		free(listen_addr);
696 		free(connect_addr);
697 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
698 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
699 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Invalid forwarding request");
700 		return 0;
701 	}
702 	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.listen_path) {
703 		logit("%s: streamlocal and dynamic forwards "
704 		    "are mutually exclusive", __func__);
705 		goto invalid;
706 	}
707 	if (fwd.listen_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL && fwd.listen_port >= 65536) {
708 		logit("%s: invalid listen port %u", __func__,
709 		    fwd.listen_port);
710 		goto invalid;
711 	}
712 	if ((fwd.connect_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL && fwd.connect_port >= 65536)
713 	    || (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE && fwd.connect_port == 0)) {
714 		logit("%s: invalid connect port %u", __func__,
715 		    fwd.connect_port);
716 		goto invalid;
717 	}
718 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.connect_host == NULL && fwd.connect_path == NULL) {
719 		logit("%s: missing connect host", __func__);
720 		goto invalid;
721 	}
722 
723 	/* Skip forwards that have already been requested */
724 	switch (ftype) {
725 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
726 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
727 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
728 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
729 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
730  exists:
731 				debug2("%s: found existing forwarding",
732 				    __func__);
733 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
734 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
735 				goto out;
736 			}
737 		}
738 		break;
739 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
740 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
741 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
742 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
743 				if (fwd.listen_port != 0)
744 					goto exists;
745 				debug2("%s: found allocated port",
746 				    __func__);
747 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
748 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
749 				buffer_put_int(r,
750 				    options.remote_forwards[i].allocated_port);
751 				goto out;
752 			}
753 		}
754 		break;
755 	}
756 
757 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
758 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
759 		if (!ask_permission("Open %s on %s?", fwd_desc, host)) {
760 			debug2("%s: forwarding refused by user", __func__);
761 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
762 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
763 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
764 			goto out;
765 		}
766 	}
767 
768 	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_LOCAL || ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
769 		if (!channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(&fwd,
770 		    &options.fwd_opts)) {
771  fail:
772 			logit("slave-requested %s failed", fwd_desc);
773 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
774 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
775 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Port forwarding failed");
776 			goto out;
777 		}
778 		add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
779 		freefwd = 0;
780 	} else {
781 		struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx;
782 
783 		fwd.handle = channel_request_remote_forwarding(&fwd);
784 		if (fwd.handle < 0)
785 			goto fail;
786 		add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
787 		fctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fctx));
788 		fctx->cid = c->self;
789 		fctx->rid = rid;
790 		fctx->fid = options.num_remote_forwards - 1;
791 		client_register_global_confirm(mux_confirm_remote_forward,
792 		    fctx);
793 		freefwd = 0;
794 		c->mux_pause = 1; /* wait for mux_confirm_remote_forward */
795 		/* delayed reply in mux_confirm_remote_forward */
796 		goto out;
797 	}
798 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
799 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
800  out:
801 	free(fwd_desc);
802 	if (freefwd) {
803 		free(fwd.listen_host);
804 		free(fwd.listen_path);
805 		free(fwd.connect_host);
806 		free(fwd.connect_path);
807 	}
808 	return ret;
809 }
810 
811 static int
812 process_mux_close_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
813 {
814 	struct Forward fwd, *found_fwd;
815 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
816 	const char *error_reason = NULL;
817 	char *listen_addr = NULL, *connect_addr = NULL;
818 	u_int ftype;
819 	int i, ret = 0;
820 	u_int lport, cport;
821 
822 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
823 	    (listen_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
824 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&lport, m) != 0 ||
825 	    (connect_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
826 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0 ||
827 	    (lport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && lport > 65535) ||
828 	    (cport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && cport > 65535)) {
829 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
830 		ret = -1;
831 		goto out;
832 	}
833 
834 	if (*listen_addr == '\0') {
835 		free(listen_addr);
836 		listen_addr = NULL;
837 	}
838 	if (*connect_addr == '\0') {
839 		free(connect_addr);
840 		connect_addr = NULL;
841 	}
842 
843 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
844 	fwd.listen_port = lport;
845 	if (fwd.listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
846 		fwd.listen_path = listen_addr;
847 	else
848 		fwd.listen_host = listen_addr;
849 	fwd.connect_port = cport;
850 	if (fwd.connect_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
851 		fwd.connect_path = connect_addr;
852 	else
853 		fwd.connect_host = connect_addr;
854 
855 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request cancel %s", __func__, c->self,
856 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
857 
858 	/* make sure this has been requested */
859 	found_fwd = NULL;
860 	switch (ftype) {
861 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
862 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
863 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
864 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
865 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
866 				found_fwd = options.local_forwards + i;
867 				break;
868 			}
869 		}
870 		break;
871 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
872 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
873 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
874 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
875 				found_fwd = options.remote_forwards + i;
876 				break;
877 			}
878 		}
879 		break;
880 	}
881 
882 	if (found_fwd == NULL)
883 		error_reason = "port not forwarded";
884 	else if (ftype == MUX_FWD_REMOTE) {
885 		/*
886 		 * This shouldn't fail unless we confused the host/port
887 		 * between options.remote_forwards and permitted_opens.
888 		 * However, for dynamic allocated listen ports we need
889 		 * to use the actual listen port.
890 		 */
891 		if (channel_request_rforward_cancel(found_fwd) == -1)
892 			error_reason = "port not in permitted opens";
893 	} else {	/* local and dynamic forwards */
894 		/* Ditto */
895 		if (channel_cancel_lport_listener(&fwd, fwd.connect_port,
896 		    &options.fwd_opts) == -1)
897 			error_reason = "port not found";
898 	}
899 
900 	if (error_reason == NULL) {
901 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
902 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
903 
904 		free(found_fwd->listen_host);
905 		free(found_fwd->listen_path);
906 		free(found_fwd->connect_host);
907 		free(found_fwd->connect_path);
908 		found_fwd->listen_host = found_fwd->connect_host = NULL;
909 		found_fwd->listen_path = found_fwd->connect_path = NULL;
910 		found_fwd->listen_port = found_fwd->connect_port = 0;
911 	} else {
912 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
913 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
914 		buffer_put_cstring(r, error_reason);
915 	}
916  out:
917 	free(fwd_desc);
918 	free(listen_addr);
919 	free(connect_addr);
920 
921 	return ret;
922 }
923 
924 static int
925 process_mux_stdio_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
926 {
927 	Channel *nc;
928 	char *reserved, *chost;
929 	u_int cport, i, j;
930 	int new_fd[2];
931 	struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx *cctx;
932 
933 	chost = reserved = NULL;
934 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
935 	   (chost = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
936 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0) {
937 		free(reserved);
938 		free(chost);
939 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
940 		return -1;
941 	}
942 	free(reserved);
943 
944 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request stdio fwd to %s:%u",
945 	    __func__, c->self, chost, cport);
946 
947 	/* Gather fds from client */
948 	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
949 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
950 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
951 			    __func__, i);
952 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
953 				close(new_fd[j]);
954 			free(chost);
955 
956 			/* prepare reply */
957 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
958 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
959 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
960 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
961 			return -1;
962 		}
963 	}
964 
965 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d", __func__,
966 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
967 
968 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
969 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
970 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
971 		/* prepare reply */
972 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
973 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
974 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
975  cleanup:
976 		close(new_fd[0]);
977 		close(new_fd[1]);
978 		free(chost);
979 		return 0;
980 	}
981 
982 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
983 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
984 		if (!ask_permission("Allow forward to %s:%u? ",
985 		    chost, cport)) {
986 			debug2("%s: stdio fwd refused by user", __func__);
987 			/* prepare reply */
988 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
989 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
990 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
991 			goto cleanup;
992 		}
993 	}
994 
995 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
996 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
997 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
998 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
999 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
1000 
1001 	nc = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(chost, cport, new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
1002 
1003 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
1004 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
1005 
1006 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
1007 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
1008 
1009 	channel_register_cleanup(nc->self, mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
1010 
1011 	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
1012 	cctx->rid = rid;
1013 	channel_register_open_confirm(nc->self, mux_stdio_confirm, cctx);
1014 	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
1015 
1016 	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
1017 	return 0;
1018 }
1019 
1020 /* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux stdio fwd session. */
1021 static void
1022 mux_stdio_confirm(int id, int success, void *arg)
1023 {
1024 	struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
1025 	Channel *c, *cc;
1026 	Buffer reply;
1027 
1028 	if (cctx == NULL)
1029 		fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
1030 	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
1031 		fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
1032 	if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1033 		fatal("%s: channel %d lacks control channel %d", __func__,
1034 		    id, c->ctl_chan);
1035 
1036 	if (!success) {
1037 		debug3("%s: sending failure reply", __func__);
1038 		/* prepare reply */
1039 		buffer_init(&reply);
1040 		buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1041 		buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1042 		buffer_put_cstring(&reply, "Session open refused by peer");
1043 		goto done;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	debug3("%s: sending success reply", __func__);
1047 	/* prepare reply */
1048 	buffer_init(&reply);
1049 	buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
1050 	buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1051 	buffer_put_int(&reply, c->self);
1052 
1053  done:
1054 	/* Send reply */
1055 	buffer_put_string(&cc->output, buffer_ptr(&reply), buffer_len(&reply));
1056 	buffer_free(&reply);
1057 
1058 	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
1059 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, cc->mux_pause);
1060 	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
1061 	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
1062 	free(cctx);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int
1066 process_mux_stop_listening(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
1067 {
1068 	debug("%s: channel %d: stop listening", __func__, c->self);
1069 
1070 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
1071 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
1072 		if (!ask_permission("Disable further multiplexing on shared "
1073 		    "connection to %s? ", host)) {
1074 			debug2("%s: stop listen refused by user", __func__);
1075 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1076 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1077 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
1078 			return 0;
1079 		}
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	if (mux_listener_channel != NULL) {
1083 		channel_free(mux_listener_channel);
1084 		client_stop_mux();
1085 		free(options.control_path);
1086 		options.control_path = NULL;
1087 		mux_listener_channel = NULL;
1088 		muxserver_sock = -1;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/* prepare reply */
1092 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
1093 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1094 
1095 	return 0;
1096 }
1097 
1098 /* Channel callbacks fired on read/write from mux slave fd */
1099 static int
1100 mux_master_read_cb(Channel *c)
1101 {
1102 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
1103 	Buffer in, out;
1104 	const u_char *ptr;
1105 	u_int type, rid, have, i;
1106 	int ret = -1;
1107 
1108 	/* Setup ctx and  */
1109 	if (c->mux_ctx == NULL) {
1110 		state = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*state));
1111 		c->mux_ctx = state;
1112 		channel_register_cleanup(c->self,
1113 		    mux_master_control_cleanup_cb, 0);
1114 
1115 		/* Send hello */
1116 		buffer_init(&out);
1117 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
1118 		buffer_put_int(&out, SSHMUX_VER);
1119 		/* no extensions */
1120 		buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
1121 		    buffer_len(&out));
1122 		buffer_free(&out);
1123 		debug3("%s: channel %d: hello sent", __func__, c->self);
1124 		return 0;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	buffer_init(&in);
1128 	buffer_init(&out);
1129 
1130 	/* Channel code ensures that we receive whole packets */
1131 	if ((ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr_ret(&c->input, &have)) == NULL) {
1132  malf:
1133 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
1134 		goto out;
1135 	}
1136 	buffer_append(&in, ptr, have);
1137 
1138 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&type, &in) != 0)
1139 		goto malf;
1140 	debug3("%s: channel %d packet type 0x%08x len %u",
1141 	    __func__, c->self, type, buffer_len(&in));
1142 
1143 	if (type == MUX_MSG_HELLO)
1144 		rid = 0;
1145 	else {
1146 		if (!state->hello_rcvd) {
1147 			error("%s: expected MUX_MSG_HELLO(0x%08x), "
1148 			    "received 0x%08x", __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1149 			goto out;
1150 		}
1151 		if (buffer_get_int_ret(&rid, &in) != 0)
1152 			goto malf;
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	for (i = 0; mux_master_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1156 		if (type == mux_master_handlers[i].type) {
1157 			ret = mux_master_handlers[i].handler(rid, c, &in, &out);
1158 			break;
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 	if (mux_master_handlers[i].handler == NULL) {
1162 		error("%s: unsupported mux message 0x%08x", __func__, type);
1163 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1164 		buffer_put_int(&out, rid);
1165 		buffer_put_cstring(&out, "unsupported request");
1166 		ret = 0;
1167 	}
1168 	/* Enqueue reply packet */
1169 	if (buffer_len(&out) != 0) {
1170 		buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
1171 		    buffer_len(&out));
1172 	}
1173  out:
1174 	buffer_free(&in);
1175 	buffer_free(&out);
1176 	return ret;
1177 }
1178 
1179 void
1180 mux_exit_message(Channel *c, int exitval)
1181 {
1182 	Buffer m;
1183 	Channel *mux_chan;
1184 
1185 	debug3("%s: channel %d: exit message, exitval %d", __func__, c->self,
1186 	    exitval);
1187 
1188 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1189 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
1190 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1191 
1192 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1193 	buffer_init(&m);
1194 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE);
1195 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
1196 	buffer_put_int(&m, exitval);
1197 
1198 	buffer_put_string(&mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
1199 	buffer_free(&m);
1200 }
1201 
1202 void
1203 mux_tty_alloc_failed(Channel *c)
1204 {
1205 	Buffer m;
1206 	Channel *mux_chan;
1207 
1208 	debug3("%s: channel %d: TTY alloc failed", __func__, c->self);
1209 
1210 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1211 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
1212 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1213 
1214 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1215 	buffer_init(&m);
1216 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL);
1217 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
1218 
1219 	buffer_put_string(&mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
1220 	buffer_free(&m);
1221 }
1222 
1223 /* Prepare a mux master to listen on a Unix domain socket. */
1224 void
1225 muxserver_listen(void)
1226 {
1227 	mode_t old_umask;
1228 	char *orig_control_path = options.control_path;
1229 	char rbuf[16+1];
1230 	u_int i, r;
1231 	int oerrno;
1232 
1233 	if (options.control_path == NULL ||
1234 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO)
1235 		return;
1236 
1237 	debug("setting up multiplex master socket");
1238 
1239 	/*
1240 	 * Use a temporary path before listen so we can pseudo-atomically
1241 	 * establish the listening socket in its final location to avoid
1242 	 * other processes racing in between bind() and listen() and hitting
1243 	 * an unready socket.
1244 	 */
1245 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rbuf) - 1; i++) {
1246 		r = arc4random_uniform(26+26+10);
1247 		rbuf[i] = (r < 26) ? 'a' + r :
1248 		    (r < 26*2) ? 'A' + r - 26 :
1249 		    '0' + r - 26 - 26;
1250 	}
1251 	rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] = '\0';
1252 	options.control_path = NULL;
1253 	xasprintf(&options.control_path, "%s.%s", orig_control_path, rbuf);
1254 	debug3("%s: temporary control path %s", __func__, options.control_path);
1255 
1256 	old_umask = umask(0177);
1257 	muxserver_sock = unix_listener(options.control_path, 64, 0);
1258 	oerrno = errno;
1259 	umask(old_umask);
1260 	if (muxserver_sock < 0) {
1261 		if (oerrno == EINVAL || oerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
1262 			error("ControlSocket %s already exists, "
1263 			    "disabling multiplexing", options.control_path);
1264  disable_mux_master:
1265 			if (muxserver_sock != -1) {
1266 				close(muxserver_sock);
1267 				muxserver_sock = -1;
1268 			}
1269 			free(orig_control_path);
1270 			free(options.control_path);
1271 			options.control_path = NULL;
1272 			options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1273 			return;
1274 		} else {
1275 			/* unix_listener() logs the error */
1276 			cleanup_exit(255);
1277 		}
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	/* Now atomically "move" the mux socket into position */
1281 	if (link(options.control_path, orig_control_path) != 0) {
1282 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
1283 			fatal("%s: link mux listener %s => %s: %s", __func__,
1284 			    options.control_path, orig_control_path,
1285 			    strerror(errno));
1286 		}
1287 		error("ControlSocket %s already exists, disabling multiplexing",
1288 		    orig_control_path);
1289 		unlink(options.control_path);
1290 		goto disable_mux_master;
1291 	}
1292 	unlink(options.control_path);
1293 	free(options.control_path);
1294 	options.control_path = orig_control_path;
1295 
1296 	set_nonblock(muxserver_sock);
1297 
1298 	mux_listener_channel = channel_new("mux listener",
1299 	    SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER, muxserver_sock, muxserver_sock, -1,
1300 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1301 	    0, options.control_path, 1);
1302 	mux_listener_channel->mux_rcb = mux_master_read_cb;
1303 	debug3("%s: mux listener channel %d fd %d", __func__,
1304 	    mux_listener_channel->self, mux_listener_channel->sock);
1305 }
1306 
1307 /* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux client session. */
1308 static void
1309 mux_session_confirm(int id, int success, void *arg)
1310 {
1311 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
1312 	const char *display;
1313 	Channel *c, *cc;
1314 	int i;
1315 	Buffer reply;
1316 
1317 	if (cctx == NULL)
1318 		fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
1319 	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
1320 		fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
1321 	if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1322 		fatal("%s: channel %d lacks control channel %d", __func__,
1323 		    id, c->ctl_chan);
1324 
1325 	if (!success) {
1326 		debug3("%s: sending failure reply", __func__);
1327 		/* prepare reply */
1328 		buffer_init(&reply);
1329 		buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1330 		buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1331 		buffer_put_cstring(&reply, "Session open refused by peer");
1332 		goto done;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1336 	if (cctx->want_x_fwd && options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1337 		char *proto, *data;
1338 
1339 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1340 		client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1341 		    options.forward_x11_trusted, options.forward_x11_timeout,
1342 		    &proto, &data);
1343 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1344 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1345 		    "spoofing.");
1346 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto,
1347 		    data, 1);
1348 		client_expect_confirm(id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
1349 		/* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	if (cctx->want_agent_fwd && options.forward_agent) {
1353 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1354 		channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1355 		packet_send();
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	client_session2_setup(id, cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys,
1359 	    cctx->term, &cctx->tio, c->rfd, &cctx->cmd, cctx->env);
1360 
1361 	debug3("%s: sending success reply", __func__);
1362 	/* prepare reply */
1363 	buffer_init(&reply);
1364 	buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
1365 	buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1366 	buffer_put_int(&reply, c->self);
1367 
1368  done:
1369 	/* Send reply */
1370 	buffer_put_string(&cc->output, buffer_ptr(&reply), buffer_len(&reply));
1371 	buffer_free(&reply);
1372 
1373 	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
1374 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, cc->mux_pause);
1375 	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
1376 	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
1377 	buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
1378 	free(cctx->term);
1379 	if (cctx->env != NULL) {
1380 		for (i = 0; cctx->env[i] != NULL; i++)
1381 			free(cctx->env[i]);
1382 		free(cctx->env);
1383 	}
1384 	free(cctx);
1385 }
1386 
1387 /* ** Multiplexing client support */
1388 
1389 /* Exit signal handler */
1390 static void
1391 control_client_sighandler(int signo)
1392 {
1393 	muxclient_terminate = signo;
1394 }
1395 
1396 /*
1397  * Relay signal handler - used to pass some signals from mux client to
1398  * mux master.
1399  */
1400 static void
1401 control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
1402 {
1403 	int save_errno = errno;
1404 
1405 	if (muxserver_pid > 1)
1406 		kill(muxserver_pid, signo);
1407 
1408 	errno = save_errno;
1409 }
1410 
1411 static int
1412 mux_client_read(int fd, Buffer *b, u_int need)
1413 {
1414 	u_int have;
1415 	ssize_t len;
1416 	u_char *p;
1417 	struct pollfd pfd;
1418 
1419 	pfd.fd = fd;
1420 	pfd.events = POLLIN;
1421 	p = buffer_append_space(b, need);
1422 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1423 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1424 			errno = EINTR;
1425 			return -1;
1426 		}
1427 		len = read(fd, p + have, need - have);
1428 		if (len < 0) {
1429 			switch (errno) {
1430 			case EAGAIN:
1431 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1432 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1433 			case EINTR:
1434 				continue;
1435 			default:
1436 				return -1;
1437 			}
1438 		}
1439 		if (len == 0) {
1440 			errno = EPIPE;
1441 			return -1;
1442 		}
1443 		have += (u_int)len;
1444 	}
1445 	return 0;
1446 }
1447 
1448 static int
1449 mux_client_write_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
1450 {
1451 	Buffer queue;
1452 	u_int have, need;
1453 	int oerrno, len;
1454 	u_char *ptr;
1455 	struct pollfd pfd;
1456 
1457 	pfd.fd = fd;
1458 	pfd.events = POLLOUT;
1459 	buffer_init(&queue);
1460 	buffer_put_string(&queue, buffer_ptr(m), buffer_len(m));
1461 
1462 	need = buffer_len(&queue);
1463 	ptr = buffer_ptr(&queue);
1464 
1465 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1466 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1467 			buffer_free(&queue);
1468 			errno = EINTR;
1469 			return -1;
1470 		}
1471 		len = write(fd, ptr + have, need - have);
1472 		if (len < 0) {
1473 			switch (errno) {
1474 			case EAGAIN:
1475 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1476 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1477 			case EINTR:
1478 				continue;
1479 			default:
1480 				oerrno = errno;
1481 				buffer_free(&queue);
1482 				errno = oerrno;
1483 				return -1;
1484 			}
1485 		}
1486 		if (len == 0) {
1487 			buffer_free(&queue);
1488 			errno = EPIPE;
1489 			return -1;
1490 		}
1491 		have += (u_int)len;
1492 	}
1493 	buffer_free(&queue);
1494 	return 0;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static int
1498 mux_client_read_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
1499 {
1500 	Buffer queue;
1501 	u_int need, have;
1502 	const u_char *ptr;
1503 	int oerrno;
1504 
1505 	buffer_init(&queue);
1506 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, 4) != 0) {
1507 		if ((oerrno = errno) == EPIPE)
1508 			debug3("%s: read header failed: %s", __func__,
1509 			    strerror(errno));
1510 		buffer_free(&queue);
1511 		errno = oerrno;
1512 		return -1;
1513 	}
1514 	need = get_u32(buffer_ptr(&queue));
1515 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, need) != 0) {
1516 		oerrno = errno;
1517 		debug3("%s: read body failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1518 		buffer_free(&queue);
1519 		errno = oerrno;
1520 		return -1;
1521 	}
1522 	ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr(&queue, &have);
1523 	buffer_append(m, ptr, have);
1524 	buffer_free(&queue);
1525 	return 0;
1526 }
1527 
1528 static int
1529 mux_client_hello_exchange(int fd)
1530 {
1531 	Buffer m;
1532 	u_int type, ver;
1533 
1534 	buffer_init(&m);
1535 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
1536 	buffer_put_int(&m, SSHMUX_VER);
1537 	/* no extensions */
1538 
1539 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1540 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1541 
1542 	buffer_clear(&m);
1543 
1544 	/* Read their HELLO */
1545 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1546 		buffer_free(&m);
1547 		return -1;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1551 	if (type != MUX_MSG_HELLO)
1552 		fatal("%s: expected HELLO (%u) received %u",
1553 		    __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1554 	ver = buffer_get_int(&m);
1555 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER)
1556 		fatal("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
1557 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
1558 	debug2("%s: master version %u", __func__, ver);
1559 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
1560 	while (buffer_len(&m) > 0) {
1561 		char *name = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1562 		char *value = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1563 
1564 		debug2("Unrecognised master extension \"%s\"", name);
1565 		free(name);
1566 		free(value);
1567 	}
1568 	buffer_free(&m);
1569 	return 0;
1570 }
1571 
1572 static u_int
1573 mux_client_request_alive(int fd)
1574 {
1575 	Buffer m;
1576 	char *e;
1577 	u_int pid, type, rid;
1578 
1579 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1580 
1581 	buffer_init(&m);
1582 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK);
1583 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1584 
1585 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1586 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1587 
1588 	buffer_clear(&m);
1589 
1590 	/* Read their reply */
1591 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1592 		buffer_free(&m);
1593 		return 0;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1597 	if (type != MUX_S_ALIVE) {
1598 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1599 		fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1603 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1604 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1605 	pid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1606 	buffer_free(&m);
1607 
1608 	debug3("%s: done pid = %u", __func__, pid);
1609 
1610 	muxclient_request_id++;
1611 
1612 	return pid;
1613 }
1614 
1615 static void
1616 mux_client_request_terminate(int fd)
1617 {
1618 	Buffer m;
1619 	char *e;
1620 	u_int type, rid;
1621 
1622 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1623 
1624 	buffer_init(&m);
1625 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_TERMINATE);
1626 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1627 
1628 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1629 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1630 
1631 	buffer_clear(&m);
1632 
1633 	/* Read their reply */
1634 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1635 		/* Remote end exited already */
1636 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
1637 			buffer_free(&m);
1638 			return;
1639 		}
1640 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1641 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1645 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1646 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1647 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1648 	switch (type) {
1649 	case MUX_S_OK:
1650 		break;
1651 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1652 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1653 		fatal("Master refused termination request: %s", e);
1654 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1655 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1656 		fatal("%s: termination request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1657 	default:
1658 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1659 		    __func__, type);
1660 	}
1661 	buffer_free(&m);
1662 	muxclient_request_id++;
1663 }
1664 
1665 static int
1666 mux_client_forward(int fd, int cancel_flag, u_int ftype, struct Forward *fwd)
1667 {
1668 	Buffer m;
1669 	char *e, *fwd_desc;
1670 	u_int type, rid;
1671 
1672 	fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, fwd);
1673 	debug("Requesting %s %s",
1674 	    cancel_flag ? "cancellation of" : "forwarding of", fwd_desc);
1675 	free(fwd_desc);
1676 
1677 	buffer_init(&m);
1678 	buffer_put_int(&m, cancel_flag ? MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD : MUX_C_OPEN_FWD);
1679 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1680 	buffer_put_int(&m, ftype);
1681 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
1682 		buffer_put_cstring(&m, fwd->listen_path);
1683 	} else {
1684 		buffer_put_cstring(&m,
1685 		    fwd->listen_host == NULL ? "" :
1686 		    (*fwd->listen_host == '\0' ? "*" : fwd->listen_host));
1687 	}
1688 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->listen_port);
1689 	if (fwd->connect_path != NULL) {
1690 		buffer_put_cstring(&m, fwd->connect_path);
1691 	} else {
1692 		buffer_put_cstring(&m,
1693 		    fwd->connect_host == NULL ? "" : fwd->connect_host);
1694 	}
1695 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->connect_port);
1696 
1697 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1698 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1699 
1700 	buffer_clear(&m);
1701 
1702 	/* Read their reply */
1703 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1704 		buffer_free(&m);
1705 		return -1;
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1709 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1710 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1711 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1712 	switch (type) {
1713 	case MUX_S_OK:
1714 		break;
1715 	case MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT:
1716 		if (cancel_flag)
1717 			fatal("%s: got MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT for cancel", __func__);
1718 		fwd->allocated_port = buffer_get_int(&m);
1719 		verbose("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
1720 		    fwd->allocated_port,
1721 		    fwd->connect_host ? fwd->connect_host : "",
1722 		    fwd->connect_port);
1723 		if (muxclient_command == SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD)
1724 			fprintf(stdout, "%u\n", fwd->allocated_port);
1725 		break;
1726 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1727 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1728 		buffer_free(&m);
1729 		error("Master refused forwarding request: %s", e);
1730 		return -1;
1731 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1732 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1733 		buffer_free(&m);
1734 		error("%s: forwarding request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1735 		return -1;
1736 	default:
1737 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1738 		    __func__, type);
1739 	}
1740 	buffer_free(&m);
1741 
1742 	muxclient_request_id++;
1743 	return 0;
1744 }
1745 
1746 static int
1747 mux_client_forwards(int fd, int cancel_flag)
1748 {
1749 	int i, ret = 0;
1750 
1751 	debug3("%s: %s forwardings: %d local, %d remote", __func__,
1752 	    cancel_flag ? "cancel" : "request",
1753 	    options.num_local_forwards, options.num_remote_forwards);
1754 
1755 	/* XXX ExitOnForwardingFailure */
1756 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1757 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag,
1758 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port == 0 ?
1759 		    MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC : MUX_FWD_LOCAL,
1760 		    options.local_forwards + i) != 0)
1761 			ret = -1;
1762 	}
1763 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1764 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag, MUX_FWD_REMOTE,
1765 		    options.remote_forwards + i) != 0)
1766 			ret = -1;
1767 	}
1768 	return ret;
1769 }
1770 
1771 static int
1772 mux_client_request_session(int fd)
1773 {
1774 	Buffer m;
1775 	char *e, *term;
1776 	u_int i, rid, sid, esid, exitval, type, exitval_seen;
1777 	extern char **environ;
1778 	int devnull, rawmode;
1779 
1780 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1781 
1782 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
1783 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
1784 		return -1;
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1788 
1789 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1790 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1791 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1792 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
1793 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1794 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1795 			close(devnull);
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	term = getenv("TERM");
1799 
1800 	buffer_init(&m);
1801 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_SESSION);
1802 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1803 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
1804 	buffer_put_int(&m, tty_flag);
1805 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_x11);
1806 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_agent);
1807 	buffer_put_int(&m, subsystem_flag);
1808 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE ?
1809 	    0xffffffff : (u_int)options.escape_char);
1810 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, term == NULL ? "" : term);
1811 	buffer_put_string(&m, buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1812 
1813 	if (options.num_send_env > 0 && environ != NULL) {
1814 		/* Pass environment */
1815 		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
1816 			if (env_permitted(environ[i])) {
1817 				buffer_put_cstring(&m, environ[i]);
1818 			}
1819 		}
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1823 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1824 
1825 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
1826 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1827 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
1828 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDERR_FILENO) == -1)
1829 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1830 
1831 	debug3("%s: session request sent", __func__);
1832 
1833 	/* Read their reply */
1834 	buffer_clear(&m);
1835 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1836 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1837 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1838 		buffer_free(&m);
1839 		return -1;
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1843 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1844 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1845 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1846 	switch (type) {
1847 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
1848 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1849 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
1850 		break;
1851 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1852 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1853 		buffer_free(&m);
1854 		error("Master refused session request: %s", e);
1855 		return -1;
1856 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1857 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1858 		buffer_free(&m);
1859 		error("%s: session request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1860 		return -1;
1861 	default:
1862 		buffer_free(&m);
1863 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1864 		    __func__, type);
1865 		return -1;
1866 	}
1867 	muxclient_request_id++;
1868 
1869 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
1870 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1871 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1872 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1873 
1874 	rawmode = tty_flag;
1875 	if (tty_flag)
1876 		enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1877 
1878 	/*
1879 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
1880 	 * Before it does, it is expected to write an exit message.
1881 	 * This process must read the value and wait for the closure of
1882 	 * the client_fd; if this one closes early, the multiplex master will
1883 	 * terminate early too (possibly losing data).
1884 	 */
1885 	for (exitval = 255, exitval_seen = 0;;) {
1886 		buffer_clear(&m);
1887 		if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1888 			break;
1889 		type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1890 		switch (type) {
1891 		case MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL:
1892 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
1893 				fatal("%s: tty alloc fail on unknown session: "
1894 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
1895 				    __func__, sid, esid);
1896 			leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty ==
1897 			    REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1898 			rawmode = 0;
1899 			continue;
1900 		case MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE:
1901 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
1902 				fatal("%s: exit on unknown session: "
1903 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
1904 				    __func__, sid, esid);
1905 			if (exitval_seen)
1906 				fatal("%s: exitval sent twice", __func__);
1907 			exitval = buffer_get_int(&m);
1908 			exitval_seen = 1;
1909 			continue;
1910 		default:
1911 			e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1912 			fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
1913 		}
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	close(fd);
1917 	if (rawmode)
1918 		leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1919 
1920 	if (muxclient_terminate) {
1921 		debug2("Exiting on signal %d", muxclient_terminate);
1922 		exitval = 255;
1923 	} else if (!exitval_seen) {
1924 		debug2("Control master terminated unexpectedly");
1925 		exitval = 255;
1926 	} else
1927 		debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval);
1928 
1929 	if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
1930 		fprintf(stderr, "Shared connection to %s closed.\r\n", host);
1931 
1932 	exit(exitval);
1933 }
1934 
1935 static int
1936 mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(int fd)
1937 {
1938 	Buffer m;
1939 	char *e;
1940 	u_int type, rid, sid;
1941 	int devnull;
1942 
1943 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1944 
1945 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
1946 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
1947 		return -1;
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1951 
1952 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1953 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1954 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1955 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
1956 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1957 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1958 			close(devnull);
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	buffer_init(&m);
1962 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD);
1963 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1964 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
1965 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, stdio_forward_host);
1966 	buffer_put_int(&m, stdio_forward_port);
1967 
1968 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1969 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1970 
1971 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
1972 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1973 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
1974 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1975 
1976 	debug3("%s: stdio forward request sent", __func__);
1977 
1978 	/* Read their reply */
1979 	buffer_clear(&m);
1980 
1981 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1982 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1983 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1984 		buffer_free(&m);
1985 		return -1;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1989 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1990 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1991 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1992 	switch (type) {
1993 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
1994 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1995 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
1996 		break;
1997 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1998 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1999 		buffer_free(&m);
2000 		fatal("Master refused stdio forwarding request: %s", e);
2001 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
2002 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2003 		buffer_free(&m);
2004 		fatal("Stdio forwarding request failed: %s", e);
2005 	default:
2006 		buffer_free(&m);
2007 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
2008 		    __func__, type);
2009 		return -1;
2010 	}
2011 	muxclient_request_id++;
2012 
2013 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
2014 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
2015 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
2016 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
2017 
2018 	/*
2019 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
2020 	 */
2021 	buffer_clear(&m);
2022 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
2023 		if (errno == EPIPE ||
2024 		    (errno == EINTR && muxclient_terminate != 0))
2025 			return 0;
2026 		fatal("%s: mux_client_read_packet: %s",
2027 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
2028 	}
2029 	fatal("%s: master returned unexpected message %u", __func__, type);
2030 }
2031 
2032 static void
2033 mux_client_request_stop_listening(int fd)
2034 {
2035 	Buffer m;
2036 	char *e;
2037 	u_int type, rid;
2038 
2039 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
2040 
2041 	buffer_init(&m);
2042 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING);
2043 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
2044 
2045 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
2046 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2047 
2048 	buffer_clear(&m);
2049 
2050 	/* Read their reply */
2051 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
2052 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
2053 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
2054 
2055 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
2056 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
2057 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
2058 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
2059 	switch (type) {
2060 	case MUX_S_OK:
2061 		break;
2062 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
2063 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2064 		fatal("Master refused stop listening request: %s", e);
2065 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
2066 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2067 		fatal("%s: stop listening request failed: %s", __func__, e);
2068 	default:
2069 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
2070 		    __func__, type);
2071 	}
2072 	buffer_free(&m);
2073 	muxclient_request_id++;
2074 }
2075 
2076 /* Multiplex client main loop. */
2077 void
2078 muxclient(const char *path)
2079 {
2080 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
2081 	int sock;
2082 	u_int pid;
2083 
2084 	if (muxclient_command == 0) {
2085 		if (stdio_forward_host != NULL)
2086 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD;
2087 		else
2088 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN;
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	switch (options.control_master) {
2092 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO:
2093 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK:
2094 		debug("auto-mux: Trying existing master");
2095 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2096 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_NO:
2097 		break;
2098 	default:
2099 		return;
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
2103 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2104 	addr.sun_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
2105 	    strlen(path) + 1;
2106 
2107 	if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
2108 	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
2109 		fatal("ControlPath too long");
2110 
2111 	if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
2112 		fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2113 
2114 	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addr.sun_len) == -1) {
2115 		switch (muxclient_command) {
2116 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2117 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2118 			break;
2119 		default:
2120 			fatal("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2121 			    strerror(errno));
2122 		}
2123 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED &&
2124 		    options.control_master != SSHCTL_MASTER_NO) {
2125 			debug("Stale control socket %.100s, unlinking", path);
2126 			unlink(path);
2127 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
2128 			debug("Control socket \"%.100s\" does not exist", path);
2129 		} else {
2130 			error("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2131 			    strerror(errno));
2132 		}
2133 		close(sock);
2134 		return;
2135 	}
2136 	set_nonblock(sock);
2137 
2138 	if (mux_client_hello_exchange(sock) != 0) {
2139 		error("%s: master hello exchange failed", __func__);
2140 		close(sock);
2141 		return;
2142 	}
2143 
2144 	switch (muxclient_command) {
2145 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
2146 		if ((pid = mux_client_request_alive(sock)) == 0)
2147 			fatal("%s: master alive check failed", __func__);
2148 		fprintf(stderr, "Master running (pid=%d)\r\n", pid);
2149 		exit(0);
2150 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
2151 		mux_client_request_terminate(sock);
2152 		fprintf(stderr, "Exit request sent.\r\n");
2153 		exit(0);
2154 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD:
2155 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0)
2156 			fatal("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
2157 		exit(0);
2158 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2159 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0) {
2160 			error("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
2161 			return;
2162 		}
2163 		mux_client_request_session(sock);
2164 		return;
2165 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2166 		mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(sock);
2167 		exit(0);
2168 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP:
2169 		mux_client_request_stop_listening(sock);
2170 		fprintf(stderr, "Stop listening request sent.\r\n");
2171 		exit(0);
2172 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD:
2173 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 1) != 0)
2174 			error("%s: master cancel forward request failed",
2175 			    __func__);
2176 		exit(0);
2177 	default:
2178 		fatal("unrecognised muxclient_command %d", muxclient_command);
2179 	}
2180 }
2181