xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/monitor.c (revision c90a81c56dcebd6a1b73fe4aff9b03385b8e63b3)
1 /* $OpenBSD: monitor.c,v 1.188 2018/11/16 02:43:56 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
4  * Copyright 2002 Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/tree.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 
34 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
35 #include <openssl/dh.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <paths.h>
42 #include <poll.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include "atomicio.h"
53 #include "xmalloc.h"
54 #include "ssh.h"
55 #include "sshkey.h"
56 #include "sshbuf.h"
57 #include "hostfile.h"
58 #include "auth.h"
59 #include "cipher.h"
60 #include "kex.h"
61 #include "dh.h"
62 #include "packet.h"
63 #include "auth-options.h"
64 #include "sshpty.h"
65 #include "channels.h"
66 #include "session.h"
67 #include "sshlogin.h"
68 #include "canohost.h"
69 #include "log.h"
70 #include "misc.h"
71 #include "servconf.h"
72 #include "monitor.h"
73 #ifdef GSSAPI
74 #include "ssh-gss.h"
75 #endif
76 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
77 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
78 #include "compat.h"
79 #include "ssh2.h"
80 #include "authfd.h"
81 #include "match.h"
82 #include "ssherr.h"
83 
84 #ifdef GSSAPI
85 static Gssctxt *gsscontext = NULL;
86 #endif
87 
88 /* Imports */
89 extern ServerOptions options;
90 extern u_int utmp_len;
91 extern u_char session_id[];
92 extern struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
93 extern struct sshauthopt *auth_opts; /* XXX move to permanent ssh->authctxt? */
94 
95 /* State exported from the child */
96 static struct sshbuf *child_state;
97 
98 /* Functions on the monitor that answer unprivileged requests */
99 
100 int mm_answer_moduli(int, struct sshbuf *);
101 int mm_answer_sign(int, struct sshbuf *);
102 int mm_answer_pwnamallow(int, struct sshbuf *);
103 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(int, struct sshbuf *);
104 int mm_answer_authserv(int, struct sshbuf *);
105 int mm_answer_authpassword(int, struct sshbuf *);
106 int mm_answer_bsdauthquery(int, struct sshbuf *);
107 int mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(int, struct sshbuf *);
108 int mm_answer_skeyquery(int, struct sshbuf *);
109 int mm_answer_skeyrespond(int, struct sshbuf *);
110 int mm_answer_keyallowed(int, struct sshbuf *);
111 int mm_answer_keyverify(int, struct sshbuf *);
112 int mm_answer_pty(int, struct sshbuf *);
113 int mm_answer_pty_cleanup(int, struct sshbuf *);
114 int mm_answer_term(int, struct sshbuf *);
115 int mm_answer_rsa_keyallowed(int, struct sshbuf *);
116 int mm_answer_rsa_challenge(int, struct sshbuf *);
117 int mm_answer_rsa_response(int, struct sshbuf *);
118 int mm_answer_sesskey(int, struct sshbuf *);
119 int mm_answer_sessid(int, struct sshbuf *);
120 
121 #ifdef GSSAPI
122 int mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(int, struct sshbuf *);
123 int mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(int, struct sshbuf *);
124 int mm_answer_gss_userok(int, struct sshbuf *);
125 int mm_answer_gss_checkmic(int, struct sshbuf *);
126 #endif
127 
128 static int monitor_read_log(struct monitor *);
129 
130 static Authctxt *authctxt;
131 
132 /* local state for key verify */
133 static u_char *key_blob = NULL;
134 static size_t key_bloblen = 0;
135 static int key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
136 static struct sshauthopt *key_opts = NULL;
137 static char *hostbased_cuser = NULL;
138 static char *hostbased_chost = NULL;
139 static char *auth_method = "unknown";
140 static char *auth_submethod = NULL;
141 static u_int session_id2_len = 0;
142 static u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
143 static pid_t monitor_child_pid;
144 
145 struct mon_table {
146 	enum monitor_reqtype type;
147 	int flags;
148 	int (*f)(int, struct sshbuf *);
149 };
150 
151 #define MON_ISAUTH	0x0004	/* Required for Authentication */
152 #define MON_AUTHDECIDE	0x0008	/* Decides Authentication */
153 #define MON_ONCE	0x0010	/* Disable after calling */
154 #define MON_ALOG	0x0020	/* Log auth attempt without authenticating */
155 
156 #define MON_AUTH	(MON_ISAUTH|MON_AUTHDECIDE)
157 
158 #define MON_PERMIT	0x1000	/* Request is permitted */
159 
160 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_proto20[] = {
161 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
162     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_moduli},
163 #endif
164     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_sign},
165     {MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pwnamallow},
166     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_authserv},
167     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_auth2_read_banner},
168     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHPASSWORD, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_authpassword},
169     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthquery},
170     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHRESPOND, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthrespond},
171     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYALLOWED, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_keyallowed},
172     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYVERIFY, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_keyverify},
173 #ifdef GSSAPI
174     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSETUP, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx},
175     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0, mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx},
176     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, MON_ONCE|MON_AUTHDECIDE, mm_answer_gss_userok},
177     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_gss_checkmic},
178 #endif
179     {0, 0, NULL}
180 };
181 
182 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_postauth20[] = {
183 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
184     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 0, mm_answer_moduli},
185 #endif
186     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 0, mm_answer_sign},
187     {MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 0, mm_answer_pty},
188     {MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 0, mm_answer_pty_cleanup},
189     {MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 0, mm_answer_term},
190     {0, 0, NULL}
191 };
192 
193 struct mon_table *mon_dispatch;
194 
195 /* Specifies if a certain message is allowed at the moment */
196 static void
197 monitor_permit(struct mon_table *ent, enum monitor_reqtype type, int permit)
198 {
199 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
200 		if (ent->type == type) {
201 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
202 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
203 			return;
204 		}
205 		ent++;
206 	}
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 monitor_permit_authentications(int permit)
211 {
212 	struct mon_table *ent = mon_dispatch;
213 
214 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
215 		if (ent->flags & MON_AUTH) {
216 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
217 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
218 		}
219 		ent++;
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 void
224 monitor_child_preauth(Authctxt *_authctxt, struct monitor *pmonitor)
225 {
226 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
227 	struct mon_table *ent;
228 	int authenticated = 0, partial = 0;
229 
230 	debug3("preauth child monitor started");
231 
232 	if (pmonitor->m_recvfd >= 0)
233 		close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
234 	if (pmonitor->m_log_sendfd >= 0)
235 		close(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd);
236 	pmonitor->m_log_sendfd = pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
237 
238 	authctxt = _authctxt;
239 	memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt));
240 	ssh->authctxt = authctxt;
241 
242 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_proto20;
243 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
244 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
245 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
246 
247 	/* The first few requests do not require asynchronous access */
248 	while (!authenticated) {
249 		partial = 0;
250 		auth_method = "unknown";
251 		auth_submethod = NULL;
252 		auth2_authctxt_reset_info(authctxt);
253 
254 		authenticated = (monitor_read(pmonitor, mon_dispatch, &ent) == 1);
255 
256 		/* Special handling for multiple required authentications */
257 		if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
258 			if (authenticated &&
259 			    !auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt,
260 			    auth_method, auth_submethod)) {
261 				debug3("%s: method %s: partial", __func__,
262 				    auth_method);
263 				authenticated = 0;
264 				partial = 1;
265 			}
266 		}
267 
268 		if (authenticated) {
269 			if (!(ent->flags & MON_AUTHDECIDE))
270 				fatal("%s: unexpected authentication from %d",
271 				    __func__, ent->type);
272 			if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
273 			    !auth_root_allowed(ssh, auth_method))
274 				authenticated = 0;
275 		}
276 		if (ent->flags & (MON_AUTHDECIDE|MON_ALOG)) {
277 			auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, partial,
278 			    auth_method, auth_submethod);
279 			if (!partial && !authenticated)
280 				authctxt->failures++;
281 			if (authenticated || partial) {
282 				auth2_update_session_info(authctxt,
283 				    auth_method, auth_submethod);
284 			}
285 		}
286 	}
287 
288 	if (!authctxt->valid)
289 		fatal("%s: authenticated invalid user", __func__);
290 	if (strcmp(auth_method, "unknown") == 0)
291 		fatal("%s: authentication method name unknown", __func__);
292 
293 	debug("%s: %s has been authenticated by privileged process",
294 	    __func__, authctxt->user);
295 	ssh->authctxt = NULL;
296 	ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "user %s", authctxt->user);
297 
298 	mm_get_keystate(pmonitor);
299 
300 	/* Drain any buffered messages from the child */
301 	while (pmonitor->m_log_recvfd != -1 && monitor_read_log(pmonitor) == 0)
302 		;
303 
304 	if (pmonitor->m_recvfd >= 0)
305 		close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
306 	if (pmonitor->m_log_sendfd >= 0)
307 		close(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd);
308 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 monitor_set_child_handler(pid_t pid)
313 {
314 	monitor_child_pid = pid;
315 }
316 
317 static void
318 monitor_child_handler(int sig)
319 {
320 	kill(monitor_child_pid, sig);
321 }
322 
323 void
324 monitor_child_postauth(struct monitor *pmonitor)
325 {
326 	close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
327 	pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
328 
329 	monitor_set_child_handler(pmonitor->m_pid);
330 	signal(SIGHUP, &monitor_child_handler);
331 	signal(SIGTERM, &monitor_child_handler);
332 	signal(SIGINT, &monitor_child_handler);
333 
334 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_postauth20;
335 
336 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
337 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
338 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
339 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 1);
340 
341 	if (auth_opts->permit_pty_flag) {
342 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 1);
343 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 1);
344 	}
345 
346 	for (;;)
347 		monitor_read(pmonitor, mon_dispatch, NULL);
348 }
349 
350 static int
351 monitor_read_log(struct monitor *pmonitor)
352 {
353 	struct sshbuf *logmsg;
354 	u_int len, level;
355 	char *msg;
356 	u_char *p;
357 	int r;
358 
359 	if ((logmsg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
360 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
361 
362 	/* Read length */
363 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(logmsg, 4, &p)) != 0)
364 		fatal("%s: reserve: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
365 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd, p, 4) != 4) {
366 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
367 			sshbuf_free(logmsg);
368 			debug("%s: child log fd closed", __func__);
369 			close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
370 			pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
371 			return -1;
372 		}
373 		fatal("%s: log fd read: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
374 	}
375 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(logmsg, &len)) != 0)
376 		fatal("%s: get len: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
377 	if (len <= 4 || len > 8192)
378 		fatal("%s: invalid log message length %u", __func__, len);
379 
380 	/* Read severity, message */
381 	sshbuf_reset(logmsg);
382 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(logmsg, len, &p)) != 0)
383 		fatal("%s: reserve: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
384 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd, p, len) != len)
385 		fatal("%s: log fd read: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
386 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(logmsg, &level)) != 0 ||
387 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(logmsg, &msg, NULL)) != 0)
388 		fatal("%s: decode: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
389 
390 	/* Log it */
391 	if (log_level_name(level) == NULL)
392 		fatal("%s: invalid log level %u (corrupted message?)",
393 		    __func__, level);
394 	do_log2(level, "%s [preauth]", msg);
395 
396 	sshbuf_free(logmsg);
397 	free(msg);
398 
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 int
403 monitor_read(struct monitor *pmonitor, struct mon_table *ent,
404     struct mon_table **pent)
405 {
406 	struct sshbuf *m;
407 	int r, ret;
408 	u_char type;
409 	struct pollfd pfd[2];
410 
411 	for (;;) {
412 		memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
413 		pfd[0].fd = pmonitor->m_sendfd;
414 		pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
415 		pfd[1].fd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd;
416 		pfd[1].events = pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 0 : POLLIN;
417 		if (poll(pfd, pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 1 : 2, -1) == -1) {
418 			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
419 				continue;
420 			fatal("%s: poll: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
421 		}
422 		if (pfd[1].revents) {
423 			/*
424 			 * Drain all log messages before processing next
425 			 * monitor request.
426 			 */
427 			monitor_read_log(pmonitor);
428 			continue;
429 		}
430 		if (pfd[0].revents)
431 			break;  /* Continues below */
432 	}
433 
434 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
435 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
436 
437 	mm_request_receive(pmonitor->m_sendfd, m);
438 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &type)) != 0)
439 		fatal("%s: decode: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
440 
441 	debug3("%s: checking request %d", __func__, type);
442 
443 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
444 		if (ent->type == type)
445 			break;
446 		ent++;
447 	}
448 
449 	if (ent->f != NULL) {
450 		if (!(ent->flags & MON_PERMIT))
451 			fatal("%s: unpermitted request %d", __func__,
452 			    type);
453 		ret = (*ent->f)(pmonitor->m_sendfd, m);
454 		sshbuf_free(m);
455 
456 		/* The child may use this request only once, disable it */
457 		if (ent->flags & MON_ONCE) {
458 			debug2("%s: %d used once, disabling now", __func__,
459 			    type);
460 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
461 		}
462 
463 		if (pent != NULL)
464 			*pent = ent;
465 
466 		return ret;
467 	}
468 
469 	fatal("%s: unsupported request: %d", __func__, type);
470 
471 	/* NOTREACHED */
472 	return (-1);
473 }
474 
475 /* allowed key state */
476 static int
477 monitor_allowed_key(u_char *blob, u_int bloblen)
478 {
479 	/* make sure key is allowed */
480 	if (key_blob == NULL || key_bloblen != bloblen ||
481 	    timingsafe_bcmp(key_blob, blob, key_bloblen))
482 		return (0);
483 	return (1);
484 }
485 
486 static void
487 monitor_reset_key_state(void)
488 {
489 	/* reset state */
490 	free(key_blob);
491 	free(hostbased_cuser);
492 	free(hostbased_chost);
493 	sshauthopt_free(key_opts);
494 	key_blob = NULL;
495 	key_bloblen = 0;
496 	key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
497 	key_opts = NULL;
498 	hostbased_cuser = NULL;
499 	hostbased_chost = NULL;
500 }
501 
502 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
503 int
504 mm_answer_moduli(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
505 {
506 	DH *dh;
507 	const BIGNUM *dh_p, *dh_g;
508 	int r;
509 	u_int min, want, max;
510 
511 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &min)) != 0 ||
512 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &want)) != 0 ||
513 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &max)) != 0)
514 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
515 
516 	debug3("%s: got parameters: %d %d %d",
517 	    __func__, min, want, max);
518 	/* We need to check here, too, in case the child got corrupted */
519 	if (max < min || want < min || max < want)
520 		fatal("%s: bad parameters: %d %d %d",
521 		    __func__, min, want, max);
522 
523 	sshbuf_reset(m);
524 
525 	dh = choose_dh(min, want, max);
526 	if (dh == NULL) {
527 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 0)) != 0)
528 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
529 		return (0);
530 	} else {
531 		/* Send first bignum */
532 		DH_get0_pqg(dh, &dh_p, NULL, &dh_g);
533 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 1)) != 0 ||
534 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(m, dh_p)) != 0 ||
535 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(m, dh_g)) != 0)
536 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
537 
538 		DH_free(dh);
539 	}
540 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_MODULI, m);
541 	return (0);
542 }
543 #endif
544 
545 int
546 mm_answer_sign(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
547 {
548 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state; 	/* XXX */
549 	extern int auth_sock;			/* XXX move to state struct? */
550 	struct sshkey *key;
551 	struct sshbuf *sigbuf = NULL;
552 	u_char *p = NULL, *signature = NULL;
553 	char *alg = NULL;
554 	size_t datlen, siglen, alglen;
555 	int r, is_proof = 0;
556 	u_int keyid, compat;
557 	const char proof_req[] = "hostkeys-prove-00@openssh.com";
558 
559 	debug3("%s", __func__);
560 
561 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &keyid)) != 0 ||
562 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &p, &datlen)) != 0 ||
563 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &alg, &alglen)) != 0 ||
564 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &compat)) != 0)
565 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
566 	if (keyid > INT_MAX)
567 		fatal("%s: invalid key ID", __func__);
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Supported KEX types use SHA1 (20 bytes), SHA256 (32 bytes),
571 	 * SHA384 (48 bytes) and SHA512 (64 bytes).
572 	 *
573 	 * Otherwise, verify the signature request is for a hostkey
574 	 * proof.
575 	 *
576 	 * XXX perform similar check for KEX signature requests too?
577 	 * it's not trivial, since what is signed is the hash, rather
578 	 * than the full kex structure...
579 	 */
580 	if (datlen != 20 && datlen != 32 && datlen != 48 && datlen != 64) {
581 		/*
582 		 * Construct expected hostkey proof and compare it to what
583 		 * the client sent us.
584 		 */
585 		if (session_id2_len == 0) /* hostkeys is never first */
586 			fatal("%s: bad data length: %zu", __func__, datlen);
587 		if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) == NULL)
588 			fatal("%s: no hostkey for index %d", __func__, keyid);
589 		if ((sigbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
590 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
591 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(sigbuf, proof_req)) != 0 ||
592 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(sigbuf, session_id2,
593 		    session_id2_len)) != 0 ||
594 		    (r = sshkey_puts(key, sigbuf)) != 0)
595 			fatal("%s: couldn't prepare private key "
596 			    "proof buffer: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
597 		if (datlen != sshbuf_len(sigbuf) ||
598 		    memcmp(p, sshbuf_ptr(sigbuf), sshbuf_len(sigbuf)) != 0)
599 			fatal("%s: bad data length: %zu, hostkey proof len %zu",
600 			    __func__, datlen, sshbuf_len(sigbuf));
601 		sshbuf_free(sigbuf);
602 		is_proof = 1;
603 	}
604 
605 	/* save session id, it will be passed on the first call */
606 	if (session_id2_len == 0) {
607 		session_id2_len = datlen;
608 		session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
609 		memcpy(session_id2, p, session_id2_len);
610 	}
611 
612 	if ((key = get_hostkey_by_index(keyid)) != NULL) {
613 		if ((r = sshkey_sign(key, &signature, &siglen, p, datlen, alg,
614 		    compat)) != 0)
615 			fatal("%s: sshkey_sign failed: %s",
616 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
617 	} else if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) != NULL &&
618 	    auth_sock > 0) {
619 		if ((r = ssh_agent_sign(auth_sock, key, &signature, &siglen,
620 		    p, datlen, alg, compat)) != 0) {
621 			fatal("%s: ssh_agent_sign failed: %s",
622 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
623 		}
624 	} else
625 		fatal("%s: no hostkey from index %d", __func__, keyid);
626 
627 	debug3("%s: %s signature %p(%zu)", __func__,
628 	    is_proof ? "KEX" : "hostkey proof", signature, siglen);
629 
630 	sshbuf_reset(m);
631 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, signature, siglen)) != 0)
632 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
633 
634 	free(alg);
635 	free(p);
636 	free(signature);
637 
638 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SIGN, m);
639 
640 	/* Turn on permissions for getpwnam */
641 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, 1);
642 
643 	return (0);
644 }
645 
646 /* Retrieves the password entry and also checks if the user is permitted */
647 
648 int
649 mm_answer_pwnamallow(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
650 {
651 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
652 	char *username;
653 	struct passwd *pwent;
654 	int r, allowed = 0;
655 	u_int i;
656 
657 	debug3("%s", __func__);
658 
659 	if (authctxt->attempt++ != 0)
660 		fatal("%s: multiple attempts for getpwnam", __func__);
661 
662 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &username, NULL)) != 0)
663 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
664 
665 	pwent = getpwnamallow(username);
666 
667 	authctxt->user = xstrdup(username);
668 	setproctitle("%s [priv]", pwent ? username : "unknown");
669 	free(username);
670 
671 	sshbuf_reset(m);
672 
673 	if (pwent == NULL) {
674 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 0)) != 0)
675 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
676 		authctxt->pw = fakepw();
677 		goto out;
678 	}
679 
680 	allowed = 1;
681 	authctxt->pw = pwent;
682 	authctxt->valid = 1;
683 
684 	/* XXX don't sent pwent to unpriv; send fake class/dir/shell too */
685 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 1)) != 0 ||
686 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, pwent, sizeof(*pwent))) != 0 ||
687 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_name)) != 0 ||
688 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, "*")) != 0 ||
689 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_gecos)) != 0 ||
690 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_class)) != 0 ||
691 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_dir)) != 0 ||
692 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_shell)) != 0)
693 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
694 
695  out:
696 	ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "%suser %s",
697 	    authctxt->valid ? "authenticating" : "invalid ", authctxt->user);
698 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, &options, sizeof(options))) != 0)
699 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
700 
701 #define M_CP_STROPT(x) do { \
702 		if (options.x != NULL) { \
703 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.x)) != 0) \
704 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", \
705 				    __func__, ssh_err(r)); \
706 		} \
707 	} while (0)
708 #define M_CP_STRARRAYOPT(x, nx) do { \
709 		for (i = 0; i < options.nx; i++) { \
710 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.x[i])) != 0) \
711 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", \
712 				    __func__, ssh_err(r)); \
713 		} \
714 	} while (0)
715 	/* See comment in servconf.h */
716 	COPY_MATCH_STRING_OPTS();
717 #undef M_CP_STROPT
718 #undef M_CP_STRARRAYOPT
719 
720 	/* Create valid auth method lists */
721 	if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0) {
722 		/*
723 		 * The monitor will continue long enough to let the child
724 		 * run to it's packet_disconnect(), but it must not allow any
725 		 * authentication to succeed.
726 		 */
727 		debug("%s: no valid authentication method lists", __func__);
728 	}
729 
730 	debug3("%s: sending MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM: %d", __func__, allowed);
731 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM, m);
732 
733 	/* Allow service/style information on the auth context */
734 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, 1);
735 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, 1);
736 
737 	return (0);
738 }
739 
740 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
741 {
742 	char *banner;
743 	int r;
744 
745 	sshbuf_reset(m);
746 	banner = auth2_read_banner();
747 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, banner != NULL ? banner : "")) != 0)
748 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
749 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, m);
750 	free(banner);
751 
752 	return (0);
753 }
754 
755 int
756 mm_answer_authserv(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
757 {
758 	int r;
759 
760 	monitor_permit_authentications(1);
761 
762 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &authctxt->service, NULL)) != 0 ||
763 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &authctxt->style, NULL)) != 0)
764 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
765 	debug3("%s: service=%s, style=%s",
766 	    __func__, authctxt->service, authctxt->style);
767 
768 	if (strlen(authctxt->style) == 0) {
769 		free(authctxt->style);
770 		authctxt->style = NULL;
771 	}
772 
773 	return (0);
774 }
775 
776 int
777 mm_answer_authpassword(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
778 {
779 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
780 	static int call_count;
781 	char *passwd;
782 	int r, authenticated;
783 	size_t plen;
784 
785 	if (!options.password_authentication)
786 		fatal("%s: password authentication not enabled", __func__);
787 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &passwd, &plen)) != 0)
788 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
789 	/* Only authenticate if the context is valid */
790 	authenticated = options.password_authentication &&
791 	    auth_password(ssh, passwd);
792 	explicit_bzero(passwd, plen);
793 	free(passwd);
794 
795 	sshbuf_reset(m);
796 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authenticated)) != 0)
797 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
798 
799 	debug3("%s: sending result %d", __func__, authenticated);
800 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD, m);
801 
802 	call_count++;
803 	if (plen == 0 && call_count == 1)
804 		auth_method = "none";
805 	else
806 		auth_method = "password";
807 
808 	/* Causes monitor loop to terminate if authenticated */
809 	return (authenticated);
810 }
811 
812 int
813 mm_answer_bsdauthquery(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
814 {
815 	char *name, *infotxt;
816 	u_int numprompts, *echo_on, success;
817 	char **prompts;
818 	int r;
819 
820 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
821 		fatal("%s: kbd-int authentication not enabled", __func__);
822 	success = bsdauth_query(authctxt, &name, &infotxt, &numprompts,
823 	    &prompts, &echo_on) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
824 
825 	sshbuf_reset(m);
826 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, success)) != 0)
827 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
828 	if (success) {
829 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, prompts[0])) != 0)
830 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
831 	}
832 
833 	debug3("%s: sending challenge success: %u", __func__, success);
834 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHQUERY, m);
835 
836 	if (success) {
837 		free(name);
838 		free(infotxt);
839 		free(prompts);
840 		free(echo_on);
841 	}
842 
843 	return (0);
844 }
845 
846 int
847 mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
848 {
849 	char *response;
850 	int r, authok;
851 
852 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
853 		fatal("%s: kbd-int authentication not enabled", __func__);
854 	if (authctxt->as == NULL)
855 		fatal("%s: no bsd auth session", __func__);
856 
857 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &response, NULL)) != 0)
858 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
859 	authok = options.challenge_response_authentication &&
860 	    auth_userresponse(authctxt->as, response, 0);
861 	authctxt->as = NULL;
862 	debug3("%s: <%s> = <%d>", __func__, response, authok);
863 	free(response);
864 
865 	sshbuf_reset(m);
866 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authok)) != 0)
867 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
868 
869 	debug3("%s: sending authenticated: %d", __func__, authok);
870 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHRESPOND, m);
871 
872 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
873 	auth_submethod = "bsdauth";
874 
875 	return (authok != 0);
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * Check that the key type appears in the supplied pattern list, ignoring
880  * mismatches in the signature algorithm. (Signature algorithm checks are
881  * performed in the unprivileged authentication code).
882  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
883  */
884 static int
885 key_base_type_match(const char *method, const struct sshkey *key,
886     const char *list)
887 {
888 	char *s, *l, *ol = xstrdup(list);
889 	int found = 0;
890 
891 	l = ol;
892 	for ((s = strsep(&l, ",")); s && *s != '\0'; (s = strsep(&l, ","))) {
893 		if (sshkey_type_from_name(s) == key->type) {
894 			found = 1;
895 			break;
896 		}
897 	}
898 	if (!found) {
899 		error("%s key type %s is not in permitted list %s", method,
900 		    sshkey_ssh_name(key), list);
901 	}
902 
903 	free(ol);
904 	return found;
905 }
906 
907 int
908 mm_answer_keyallowed(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
909 {
910 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
911 	struct sshkey *key = NULL;
912 	char *cuser, *chost;
913 	u_int pubkey_auth_attempt;
914 	enum mm_keytype type = 0;
915 	int r, allowed = 0;
916 	struct sshauthopt *opts = NULL;
917 
918 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
919 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
920 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &cuser, NULL)) != 0 ||
921 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &chost, NULL)) != 0 ||
922 	    (r = sshkey_froms(m, &key)) != 0 ||
923 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &pubkey_auth_attempt)) != 0)
924 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
925 
926 	debug3("%s: key_from_blob: %p", __func__, key);
927 
928 	if (key != NULL && authctxt->valid) {
929 		/* These should not make it past the privsep child */
930 		if (sshkey_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
931 		    (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0)
932 			fatal("%s: passed a SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5 key", __func__);
933 
934 		switch (type) {
935 		case MM_USERKEY:
936 			auth_method = "publickey";
937 			if (!options.pubkey_authentication)
938 				break;
939 			if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key))
940 				break;
941 			if (!key_base_type_match(auth_method, key,
942 			    options.pubkey_key_types))
943 				break;
944 			allowed = user_key_allowed(ssh, authctxt->pw, key,
945 			    pubkey_auth_attempt, &opts);
946 			break;
947 		case MM_HOSTKEY:
948 			auth_method = "hostbased";
949 			if (!options.hostbased_authentication)
950 				break;
951 			if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key))
952 				break;
953 			if (!key_base_type_match(auth_method, key,
954 			    options.hostbased_key_types))
955 				break;
956 			allowed = hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw,
957 			    cuser, chost, key);
958 			auth2_record_info(authctxt,
959 			    "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"",
960 			    cuser, chost);
961 			break;
962 		default:
963 			fatal("%s: unknown key type %d", __func__, type);
964 			break;
965 		}
966 	}
967 
968 	debug3("%s: %s authentication%s: %s key is %s", __func__,
969 	    auth_method, pubkey_auth_attempt ? "" : " test",
970 	    (key == NULL || !authctxt->valid) ? "invalid" : sshkey_type(key),
971 	    allowed ? "allowed" : "not allowed");
972 
973 	auth2_record_key(authctxt, 0, key);
974 
975 	/* clear temporarily storage (used by verify) */
976 	monitor_reset_key_state();
977 
978 	if (allowed) {
979 		/* Save temporarily for comparison in verify */
980 		if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(key, &key_blob, &key_bloblen)) != 0)
981 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
982 		key_blobtype = type;
983 		key_opts = opts;
984 		hostbased_cuser = cuser;
985 		hostbased_chost = chost;
986 	} else {
987 		/* Log failed attempt */
988 		auth_log(authctxt, 0, 0, auth_method, NULL);
989 		free(cuser);
990 		free(chost);
991 	}
992 	sshkey_free(key);
993 
994 	sshbuf_reset(m);
995 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, allowed)) != 0)
996 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
997 	if (opts != NULL && (r = sshauthopt_serialise(opts, m, 1)) != 0)
998 		fatal("%s: sshauthopt_serialise: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
999 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYALLOWED, m);
1000 
1001 	if (!allowed)
1002 		sshauthopt_free(opts);
1003 
1004 	return (0);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static int
1008 monitor_valid_userblob(u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1009 {
1010 	struct sshbuf *b;
1011 	const u_char *p;
1012 	char *userstyle, *cp;
1013 	size_t len;
1014 	u_char type;
1015 	int r, fail = 0;
1016 
1017 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1018 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
1019 	if ((r = sshbuf_put(b, data, datalen)) != 0)
1020 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1021 
1022 	if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1023 		p = sshbuf_ptr(b);
1024 		len = sshbuf_len(b);
1025 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1026 		    (len < session_id2_len) ||
1027 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1028 			fail++;
1029 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(b, session_id2_len)) != 0)
1030 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1031 	} else {
1032 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &p, &len)) != 0)
1033 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1034 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1035 		    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1036 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1037 			fail++;
1038 	}
1039 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1040 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1041 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1042 		fail++;
1043 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1044 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1045 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1046 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1047 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1048 	if (strcmp(userstyle, cp) != 0) {
1049 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: "
1050 		    "expected %s != %.100s", userstyle, cp);
1051 		fail++;
1052 	}
1053 	free(userstyle);
1054 	free(cp);
1055 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* service */
1056 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1057 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1058 	if (strcmp("publickey", cp) != 0)
1059 		fail++;
1060 	free(cp);
1061 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1062 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1063 	if (type == 0)
1064 		fail++;
1065 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* pkalg */
1066 	    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0)	/* pkblob */
1067 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1068 	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0)
1069 		fail++;
1070 	sshbuf_free(b);
1071 	return (fail == 0);
1072 }
1073 
1074 static int
1075 monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(u_char *data, u_int datalen, char *cuser,
1076     char *chost)
1077 {
1078 	struct sshbuf *b;
1079 	const u_char *p;
1080 	char *cp, *userstyle;
1081 	size_t len;
1082 	int r, fail = 0;
1083 	u_char type;
1084 
1085 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1086 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
1087 	if ((r = sshbuf_put(b, data, datalen)) != 0 ||
1088 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &p, &len)) != 0)
1089 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1090 
1091 	if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1092 	    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1093 	    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1094 		fail++;
1095 
1096 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1097 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1098 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1099 		fail++;
1100 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1101 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1102 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1103 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1104 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1105 	if (strcmp(userstyle, cp) != 0) {
1106 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: "
1107 		    "expected %s != %.100s", userstyle, cp);
1108 		fail++;
1109 	}
1110 	free(userstyle);
1111 	free(cp);
1112 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* service */
1113 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1114 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1115 	if (strcmp(cp, "hostbased") != 0)
1116 		fail++;
1117 	free(cp);
1118 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* pkalg */
1119 	    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0)	/* pkblob */
1120 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1121 
1122 	/* verify client host, strip trailing dot if necessary */
1123 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1124 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1125 	if (((len = strlen(cp)) > 0) && cp[len - 1] == '.')
1126 		cp[len - 1] = '\0';
1127 	if (strcmp(cp, chost) != 0)
1128 		fail++;
1129 	free(cp);
1130 
1131 	/* verify client user */
1132 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1133 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1134 	if (strcmp(cp, cuser) != 0)
1135 		fail++;
1136 	free(cp);
1137 
1138 	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0)
1139 		fail++;
1140 	sshbuf_free(b);
1141 	return (fail == 0);
1142 }
1143 
1144 int
1145 mm_answer_keyverify(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1146 {
1147 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
1148 	struct sshkey *key;
1149 	u_char *signature, *data, *blob;
1150 	char *sigalg;
1151 	size_t signaturelen, datalen, bloblen;
1152 	int r, ret, valid_data = 0, encoded_ret;
1153 
1154 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &blob, &bloblen)) != 0 ||
1155 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &signature, &signaturelen)) != 0 ||
1156 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &data, &datalen)) != 0 ||
1157 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &sigalg, NULL)) != 0)
1158 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1159 
1160 	if (hostbased_cuser == NULL || hostbased_chost == NULL ||
1161 	  !monitor_allowed_key(blob, bloblen))
1162 		fatal("%s: bad key, not previously allowed", __func__);
1163 
1164 	/* Empty signature algorithm means NULL. */
1165 	if (*sigalg == '\0') {
1166 		free(sigalg);
1167 		sigalg = NULL;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	/* XXX use sshkey_froms here; need to change key_blob, etc. */
1171 	if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, bloblen, &key)) != 0)
1172 		fatal("%s: bad public key blob: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1173 
1174 	switch (key_blobtype) {
1175 	case MM_USERKEY:
1176 		valid_data = monitor_valid_userblob(data, datalen);
1177 		auth_method = "publickey";
1178 		break;
1179 	case MM_HOSTKEY:
1180 		valid_data = monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(data, datalen,
1181 		    hostbased_cuser, hostbased_chost);
1182 		auth_method = "hostbased";
1183 		break;
1184 	default:
1185 		valid_data = 0;
1186 		break;
1187 	}
1188 	if (!valid_data)
1189 		fatal("%s: bad signature data blob", __func__);
1190 
1191 	ret = sshkey_verify(key, signature, signaturelen, data, datalen,
1192 	    sigalg, active_state->compat);
1193 	debug3("%s: %s %p signature %s", __func__, auth_method, key,
1194 	    (ret == 0) ? "verified" : "unverified");
1195 	auth2_record_key(authctxt, ret == 0, key);
1196 
1197 	free(blob);
1198 	free(signature);
1199 	free(data);
1200 	free(sigalg);
1201 
1202 	if (key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY)
1203 		auth_activate_options(ssh, key_opts);
1204 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1205 
1206 	sshkey_free(key);
1207 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1208 
1209 	/* encode ret != 0 as positive integer, since we're sending u32 */
1210 	encoded_ret = (ret != 0);
1211 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, encoded_ret)) != 0)
1212 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1213 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYVERIFY, m);
1214 
1215 	return ret == 0;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static void
1219 mm_record_login(Session *s, struct passwd *pw)
1220 {
1221 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
1222 	socklen_t fromlen;
1223 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1224 
1225 	/*
1226 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
1227 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
1228 	 */
1229 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1230 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
1231 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
1232 		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1233 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
1234 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1235 			cleanup_exit(255);
1236 		}
1237 	}
1238 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
1239 	record_login(s->pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
1240 	    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len, options.use_dns),
1241 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
1242 }
1243 
1244 static void
1245 mm_session_close(Session *s)
1246 {
1247 	debug3("%s: session %d pid %ld", __func__, s->self, (long)s->pid);
1248 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1249 		debug3("%s: tty %s ptyfd %d", __func__, s->tty, s->ptyfd);
1250 		session_pty_cleanup2(s);
1251 	}
1252 	session_unused(s->self);
1253 }
1254 
1255 int
1256 mm_answer_pty(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1257 {
1258 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1259 	Session *s;
1260 	int r, res, fd0;
1261 
1262 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1263 
1264 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1265 	s = session_new();
1266 	if (s == NULL)
1267 		goto error;
1268 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1269 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1270 	s->pid = pmonitor->m_pid;
1271 	res = pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty));
1272 	if (res == 0)
1273 		goto error;
1274 	pty_setowner(authctxt->pw, s->tty);
1275 
1276 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, 1)) != 0 ||
1277 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, s->tty)) != 0)
1278 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1279 
1280 	/* We need to trick ttyslot */
1281 	if (dup2(s->ttyfd, 0) == -1)
1282 		fatal("%s: dup2", __func__);
1283 
1284 	mm_record_login(s, authctxt->pw);
1285 
1286 	/* Now we can close the file descriptor again */
1287 	close(0);
1288 
1289 	/* send messages generated by record_login */
1290 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, loginmsg)) != 0)
1291 		fatal("%s: put login message: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1292 	sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
1293 
1294 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1295 
1296 	if (mm_send_fd(sock, s->ptyfd) == -1 ||
1297 	    mm_send_fd(sock, s->ttyfd) == -1)
1298 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1299 
1300 	/* make sure nothing uses fd 0 */
1301 	if ((fd0 = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
1302 		fatal("%s: open(/dev/null): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1303 	if (fd0 != 0)
1304 		error("%s: fd0 %d != 0", __func__, fd0);
1305 
1306 	/* slave is not needed */
1307 	close(s->ttyfd);
1308 	s->ttyfd = s->ptyfd;
1309 	/* no need to dup() because nobody closes ptyfd */
1310 	s->ptymaster = s->ptyfd;
1311 
1312 	debug3("%s: tty %s ptyfd %d", __func__, s->tty, s->ttyfd);
1313 
1314 	return (0);
1315 
1316  error:
1317 	if (s != NULL)
1318 		mm_session_close(s);
1319 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, 0)) != 0)
1320 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1321 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1322 	return (0);
1323 }
1324 
1325 int
1326 mm_answer_pty_cleanup(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1327 {
1328 	Session *s;
1329 	char *tty;
1330 	int r;
1331 
1332 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1333 
1334 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &tty, NULL)) != 0)
1335 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1336 	if ((s = session_by_tty(tty)) != NULL)
1337 		mm_session_close(s);
1338 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1339 	free(tty);
1340 	return (0);
1341 }
1342 
1343 int
1344 mm_answer_term(int sock, struct sshbuf *req)
1345 {
1346 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
1347 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1348 	int res, status;
1349 
1350 	debug3("%s: tearing down sessions", __func__);
1351 
1352 	/* The child is terminating */
1353 	session_destroy_all(ssh, &mm_session_close);
1354 
1355 	while (waitpid(pmonitor->m_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
1356 		if (errno != EINTR)
1357 			exit(1);
1358 
1359 	res = WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 1;
1360 
1361 	/* Terminate process */
1362 	exit(res);
1363 }
1364 
1365 void
1366 monitor_clear_keystate(struct monitor *pmonitor)
1367 {
1368 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
1369 
1370 	ssh_clear_newkeys(ssh, MODE_IN);
1371 	ssh_clear_newkeys(ssh, MODE_OUT);
1372 	sshbuf_free(child_state);
1373 	child_state = NULL;
1374 }
1375 
1376 void
1377 monitor_apply_keystate(struct monitor *pmonitor)
1378 {
1379 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
1380 	struct kex *kex;
1381 	int r;
1382 
1383 	debug3("%s: packet_set_state", __func__);
1384 	if ((r = ssh_packet_set_state(ssh, child_state)) != 0)
1385                 fatal("%s: packet_set_state: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1386 	sshbuf_free(child_state);
1387 	child_state = NULL;
1388 
1389 	if ((kex = ssh->kex) != NULL) {
1390 		/* XXX set callbacks */
1391 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1392 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
1393 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
1394 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kexdh_server;
1395 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kexdh_server;
1396 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kexdh_server;
1397 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
1398 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
1399 		kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_server;
1400 #endif
1401 		kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_server;
1402 		kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
1403 		kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
1404 		kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
1405 		kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
1406 	}
1407 }
1408 
1409 /* This function requries careful sanity checking */
1410 
1411 void
1412 mm_get_keystate(struct monitor *pmonitor)
1413 {
1414 	debug3("%s: Waiting for new keys", __func__);
1415 
1416 	if ((child_state = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1417 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1418 	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_sendfd, MONITOR_REQ_KEYEXPORT,
1419 	    child_state);
1420 	debug3("%s: GOT new keys", __func__);
1421 }
1422 
1423 
1424 /* XXX */
1425 
1426 #define FD_CLOSEONEXEC(x) do { \
1427 	if (fcntl(x, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) \
1428 		fatal("fcntl(%d, F_SETFD)", x); \
1429 } while (0)
1430 
1431 static void
1432 monitor_openfds(struct monitor *mon, int do_logfds)
1433 {
1434 	int pair[2];
1435 #ifdef SO_ZEROIZE
1436 	int on = 1;
1437 #endif
1438 
1439 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == -1)
1440 		fatal("%s: socketpair: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1441 #ifdef SO_ZEROIZE
1442 	if (setsockopt(pair[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROIZE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1443 		error("setsockopt SO_ZEROIZE(0): %.100s", strerror(errno));
1444 	if (setsockopt(pair[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROIZE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1445 		error("setsockopt SO_ZEROIZE(1): %.100s", strerror(errno));
1446 #endif
1447 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1448 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1449 	mon->m_recvfd = pair[0];
1450 	mon->m_sendfd = pair[1];
1451 
1452 	if (do_logfds) {
1453 		if (pipe(pair) == -1)
1454 			fatal("%s: pipe: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1455 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1456 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1457 		mon->m_log_recvfd = pair[0];
1458 		mon->m_log_sendfd = pair[1];
1459 	} else
1460 		mon->m_log_recvfd = mon->m_log_sendfd = -1;
1461 }
1462 
1463 #define MM_MEMSIZE	65536
1464 
1465 struct monitor *
1466 monitor_init(void)
1467 {
1468 	struct monitor *mon;
1469 
1470 	mon = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mon));
1471 	monitor_openfds(mon, 1);
1472 
1473 	return mon;
1474 }
1475 
1476 void
1477 monitor_reinit(struct monitor *mon)
1478 {
1479 	monitor_openfds(mon, 0);
1480 }
1481 
1482 #ifdef GSSAPI
1483 int
1484 mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1485 {
1486 	gss_OID_desc goid;
1487 	OM_uint32 major;
1488 	size_t len;
1489 	u_char *p;
1490 	int r;
1491 
1492 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1493 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1494 
1495 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &p, &len)) != 0)
1496 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1497 	goid.elements = p;
1498 	goid.length = len;
1499 
1500 	major = ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&gsscontext, &goid);
1501 
1502 	free(goid.elements);
1503 
1504 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1505 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, major)) != 0)
1506 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1507 
1508 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSETUP, m);
1509 
1510 	/* Now we have a context, enable the step */
1511 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 1);
1512 
1513 	return (0);
1514 }
1515 
1516 int
1517 mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1518 {
1519 	gss_buffer_desc in;
1520 	gss_buffer_desc out = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
1521 	OM_uint32 major, minor;
1522 	OM_uint32 flags = 0; /* GSI needs this */
1523 	int r;
1524 
1525 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1526 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1527 
1528 	if ((r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &in)) != 0)
1529 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1530 	major = ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(gsscontext, &in, &out, &flags);
1531 	free(in.value);
1532 
1533 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1534 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, major)) != 0 ||
1535 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, out.value, out.length)) != 0 ||
1536 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, flags)) != 0)
1537 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1538 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSTEP, m);
1539 
1540 	gss_release_buffer(&minor, &out);
1541 
1542 	if (major == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
1543 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0);
1544 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1545 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, 1);
1546 	}
1547 	return (0);
1548 }
1549 
1550 int
1551 mm_answer_gss_checkmic(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1552 {
1553 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf, mic;
1554 	OM_uint32 ret;
1555 	int r;
1556 
1557 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1558 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1559 
1560 	if ((r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &gssbuf)) != 0 ||
1561 	    (r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &mic)) != 0)
1562 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1563 
1564 	ret = ssh_gssapi_checkmic(gsscontext, &gssbuf, &mic);
1565 
1566 	free(gssbuf.value);
1567 	free(mic.value);
1568 
1569 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1570 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, ret)) != 0)
1571 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1572 
1573 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSCHECKMIC, m);
1574 
1575 	if (!GSS_ERROR(ret))
1576 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1577 
1578 	return (0);
1579 }
1580 
1581 int
1582 mm_answer_gss_userok(int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1583 {
1584 	int r, authenticated;
1585 	const char *displayname;
1586 
1587 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1588 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1589 
1590 	authenticated = authctxt->valid && ssh_gssapi_userok(authctxt->user);
1591 
1592 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1593 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authenticated)) != 0)
1594 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1595 
1596 	debug3("%s: sending result %d", __func__, authenticated);
1597 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSUSEROK, m);
1598 
1599 	auth_method = "gssapi-with-mic";
1600 
1601 	if ((displayname = ssh_gssapi_displayname()) != NULL)
1602 		auth2_record_info(authctxt, "%s", displayname);
1603 
1604 	/* Monitor loop will terminate if authenticated */
1605 	return (authenticated);
1606 }
1607 #endif /* GSSAPI */
1608 
1609