xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/monitor.c (revision 746bf85ef77f47f1e658d909fa3ddb3e26aa65bd)
1 /* $OpenBSD: monitor.c,v 1.197 2019/01/21 10:38:54 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
4  * Copyright 2002 Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/tree.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 
34 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
35 #include <openssl/dh.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <paths.h>
42 #include <poll.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include "atomicio.h"
53 #include "xmalloc.h"
54 #include "ssh.h"
55 #include "sshkey.h"
56 #include "sshbuf.h"
57 #include "hostfile.h"
58 #include "auth.h"
59 #include "cipher.h"
60 #include "kex.h"
61 #include "dh.h"
62 #include "packet.h"
63 #include "auth-options.h"
64 #include "sshpty.h"
65 #include "channels.h"
66 #include "session.h"
67 #include "sshlogin.h"
68 #include "canohost.h"
69 #include "log.h"
70 #include "misc.h"
71 #include "servconf.h"
72 #include "monitor.h"
73 #ifdef GSSAPI
74 #include "ssh-gss.h"
75 #endif
76 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
77 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
78 #include "compat.h"
79 #include "ssh2.h"
80 #include "authfd.h"
81 #include "match.h"
82 #include "ssherr.h"
83 
84 #ifdef GSSAPI
85 static Gssctxt *gsscontext = NULL;
86 #endif
87 
88 /* Imports */
89 extern ServerOptions options;
90 extern u_int utmp_len;
91 extern u_char session_id[];
92 extern struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
93 extern struct sshauthopt *auth_opts; /* XXX move to permanent ssh->authctxt? */
94 
95 /* State exported from the child */
96 static struct sshbuf *child_state;
97 
98 /* Functions on the monitor that answer unprivileged requests */
99 
100 int mm_answer_moduli(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
101 int mm_answer_sign(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
102 int mm_answer_pwnamallow(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
103 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
104 int mm_answer_authserv(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
105 int mm_answer_authpassword(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
106 int mm_answer_bsdauthquery(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
107 int mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
108 int mm_answer_skeyquery(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
109 int mm_answer_skeyrespond(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
110 int mm_answer_keyallowed(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
111 int mm_answer_keyverify(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
112 int mm_answer_pty(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
113 int mm_answer_pty_cleanup(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
114 int mm_answer_term(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
115 int mm_answer_rsa_keyallowed(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
116 int mm_answer_rsa_challenge(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
117 int mm_answer_rsa_response(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
118 int mm_answer_sesskey(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
119 int mm_answer_sessid(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
120 
121 #ifdef GSSAPI
122 int mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
123 int mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
124 int mm_answer_gss_userok(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
125 int mm_answer_gss_checkmic(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
126 #endif
127 
128 static Authctxt *authctxt;
129 
130 /* local state for key verify */
131 static u_char *key_blob = NULL;
132 static size_t key_bloblen = 0;
133 static int key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
134 static struct sshauthopt *key_opts = NULL;
135 static char *hostbased_cuser = NULL;
136 static char *hostbased_chost = NULL;
137 static char *auth_method = "unknown";
138 static char *auth_submethod = NULL;
139 static u_int session_id2_len = 0;
140 static u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
141 static pid_t monitor_child_pid;
142 
143 struct mon_table {
144 	enum monitor_reqtype type;
145 	int flags;
146 	int (*f)(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
147 };
148 
149 #define MON_ISAUTH	0x0004	/* Required for Authentication */
150 #define MON_AUTHDECIDE	0x0008	/* Decides Authentication */
151 #define MON_ONCE	0x0010	/* Disable after calling */
152 #define MON_ALOG	0x0020	/* Log auth attempt without authenticating */
153 
154 #define MON_AUTH	(MON_ISAUTH|MON_AUTHDECIDE)
155 
156 #define MON_PERMIT	0x1000	/* Request is permitted */
157 
158 static int monitor_read(struct ssh *, struct monitor *, struct mon_table *,
159     struct mon_table **);
160 static int monitor_read_log(struct monitor *);
161 
162 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_proto20[] = {
163 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
164     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_moduli},
165 #endif
166     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_sign},
167     {MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pwnamallow},
168     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_authserv},
169     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_auth2_read_banner},
170     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHPASSWORD, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_authpassword},
171     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthquery},
172     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHRESPOND, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthrespond},
173     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYALLOWED, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_keyallowed},
174     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYVERIFY, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_keyverify},
175 #ifdef GSSAPI
176     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSETUP, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx},
177     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0, mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx},
178     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, MON_ONCE|MON_AUTHDECIDE, mm_answer_gss_userok},
179     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_gss_checkmic},
180 #endif
181     {0, 0, NULL}
182 };
183 
184 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_postauth20[] = {
185 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
186     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 0, mm_answer_moduli},
187 #endif
188     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 0, mm_answer_sign},
189     {MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 0, mm_answer_pty},
190     {MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 0, mm_answer_pty_cleanup},
191     {MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 0, mm_answer_term},
192     {0, 0, NULL}
193 };
194 
195 struct mon_table *mon_dispatch;
196 
197 /* Specifies if a certain message is allowed at the moment */
198 static void
199 monitor_permit(struct mon_table *ent, enum monitor_reqtype type, int permit)
200 {
201 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
202 		if (ent->type == type) {
203 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
204 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
205 			return;
206 		}
207 		ent++;
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 static void
212 monitor_permit_authentications(int permit)
213 {
214 	struct mon_table *ent = mon_dispatch;
215 
216 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
217 		if (ent->flags & MON_AUTH) {
218 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
219 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
220 		}
221 		ent++;
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 void
226 monitor_child_preauth(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
227 {
228 	struct mon_table *ent;
229 	int authenticated = 0, partial = 0;
230 
231 	debug3("preauth child monitor started");
232 
233 	if (pmonitor->m_recvfd >= 0)
234 		close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
235 	if (pmonitor->m_log_sendfd >= 0)
236 		close(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd);
237 	pmonitor->m_log_sendfd = pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
238 
239 	authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
240 	memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt));
241 	ssh->authctxt = authctxt;
242 
243 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_proto20;
244 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
245 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
246 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
247 
248 	/* The first few requests do not require asynchronous access */
249 	while (!authenticated) {
250 		partial = 0;
251 		auth_method = "unknown";
252 		auth_submethod = NULL;
253 		auth2_authctxt_reset_info(authctxt);
254 
255 		authenticated = (monitor_read(ssh, pmonitor,
256 		    mon_dispatch, &ent) == 1);
257 
258 		/* Special handling for multiple required authentications */
259 		if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
260 			if (authenticated &&
261 			    !auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt,
262 			    auth_method, auth_submethod)) {
263 				debug3("%s: method %s: partial", __func__,
264 				    auth_method);
265 				authenticated = 0;
266 				partial = 1;
267 			}
268 		}
269 
270 		if (authenticated) {
271 			if (!(ent->flags & MON_AUTHDECIDE))
272 				fatal("%s: unexpected authentication from %d",
273 				    __func__, ent->type);
274 			if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
275 			    !auth_root_allowed(ssh, auth_method))
276 				authenticated = 0;
277 		}
278 		if (ent->flags & (MON_AUTHDECIDE|MON_ALOG)) {
279 			auth_log(ssh, authenticated, partial,
280 			    auth_method, auth_submethod);
281 			if (!partial && !authenticated)
282 				authctxt->failures++;
283 			if (authenticated || partial) {
284 				auth2_update_session_info(authctxt,
285 				    auth_method, auth_submethod);
286 			}
287 		}
288 	}
289 
290 	if (!authctxt->valid)
291 		fatal("%s: authenticated invalid user", __func__);
292 	if (strcmp(auth_method, "unknown") == 0)
293 		fatal("%s: authentication method name unknown", __func__);
294 
295 	debug("%s: %s has been authenticated by privileged process",
296 	    __func__, authctxt->user);
297 	ssh->authctxt = NULL;
298 	ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "user %s", authctxt->user);
299 
300 	mm_get_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
301 
302 	/* Drain any buffered messages from the child */
303 	while (pmonitor->m_log_recvfd != -1 && monitor_read_log(pmonitor) == 0)
304 		;
305 
306 	if (pmonitor->m_recvfd >= 0)
307 		close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
308 	if (pmonitor->m_log_sendfd >= 0)
309 		close(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd);
310 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
311 }
312 
313 static void
314 monitor_set_child_handler(pid_t pid)
315 {
316 	monitor_child_pid = pid;
317 }
318 
319 static void
320 monitor_child_handler(int sig)
321 {
322 	kill(monitor_child_pid, sig);
323 }
324 
325 void
326 monitor_child_postauth(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
327 {
328 	close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
329 	pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
330 
331 	monitor_set_child_handler(pmonitor->m_pid);
332 	signal(SIGHUP, &monitor_child_handler);
333 	signal(SIGTERM, &monitor_child_handler);
334 	signal(SIGINT, &monitor_child_handler);
335 
336 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_postauth20;
337 
338 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
339 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
340 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
341 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 1);
342 
343 	if (auth_opts->permit_pty_flag) {
344 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 1);
345 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 1);
346 	}
347 
348 	for (;;)
349 		monitor_read(ssh, pmonitor, mon_dispatch, NULL);
350 }
351 
352 static int
353 monitor_read_log(struct monitor *pmonitor)
354 {
355 	struct sshbuf *logmsg;
356 	u_int len, level;
357 	char *msg;
358 	u_char *p;
359 	int r;
360 
361 	if ((logmsg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
362 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
363 
364 	/* Read length */
365 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(logmsg, 4, &p)) != 0)
366 		fatal("%s: reserve: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
367 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd, p, 4) != 4) {
368 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
369 			sshbuf_free(logmsg);
370 			debug("%s: child log fd closed", __func__);
371 			close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
372 			pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
373 			return -1;
374 		}
375 		fatal("%s: log fd read: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
376 	}
377 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(logmsg, &len)) != 0)
378 		fatal("%s: get len: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
379 	if (len <= 4 || len > 8192)
380 		fatal("%s: invalid log message length %u", __func__, len);
381 
382 	/* Read severity, message */
383 	sshbuf_reset(logmsg);
384 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(logmsg, len, &p)) != 0)
385 		fatal("%s: reserve: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
386 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd, p, len) != len)
387 		fatal("%s: log fd read: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
388 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(logmsg, &level)) != 0 ||
389 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(logmsg, &msg, NULL)) != 0)
390 		fatal("%s: decode: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
391 
392 	/* Log it */
393 	if (log_level_name(level) == NULL)
394 		fatal("%s: invalid log level %u (corrupted message?)",
395 		    __func__, level);
396 	do_log2(level, "%s [preauth]", msg);
397 
398 	sshbuf_free(logmsg);
399 	free(msg);
400 
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 
404 static int
405 monitor_read(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor, struct mon_table *ent,
406     struct mon_table **pent)
407 {
408 	struct sshbuf *m;
409 	int r, ret;
410 	u_char type;
411 	struct pollfd pfd[2];
412 
413 	for (;;) {
414 		memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
415 		pfd[0].fd = pmonitor->m_sendfd;
416 		pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
417 		pfd[1].fd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd;
418 		pfd[1].events = pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 0 : POLLIN;
419 		if (poll(pfd, pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 1 : 2, -1) == -1) {
420 			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
421 				continue;
422 			fatal("%s: poll: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
423 		}
424 		if (pfd[1].revents) {
425 			/*
426 			 * Drain all log messages before processing next
427 			 * monitor request.
428 			 */
429 			monitor_read_log(pmonitor);
430 			continue;
431 		}
432 		if (pfd[0].revents)
433 			break;  /* Continues below */
434 	}
435 
436 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
437 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
438 
439 	mm_request_receive(pmonitor->m_sendfd, m);
440 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &type)) != 0)
441 		fatal("%s: decode: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
442 
443 	debug3("%s: checking request %d", __func__, type);
444 
445 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
446 		if (ent->type == type)
447 			break;
448 		ent++;
449 	}
450 
451 	if (ent->f != NULL) {
452 		if (!(ent->flags & MON_PERMIT))
453 			fatal("%s: unpermitted request %d", __func__,
454 			    type);
455 		ret = (*ent->f)(ssh, pmonitor->m_sendfd, m);
456 		sshbuf_free(m);
457 
458 		/* The child may use this request only once, disable it */
459 		if (ent->flags & MON_ONCE) {
460 			debug2("%s: %d used once, disabling now", __func__,
461 			    type);
462 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
463 		}
464 
465 		if (pent != NULL)
466 			*pent = ent;
467 
468 		return ret;
469 	}
470 
471 	fatal("%s: unsupported request: %d", __func__, type);
472 
473 	/* NOTREACHED */
474 	return (-1);
475 }
476 
477 /* allowed key state */
478 static int
479 monitor_allowed_key(u_char *blob, u_int bloblen)
480 {
481 	/* make sure key is allowed */
482 	if (key_blob == NULL || key_bloblen != bloblen ||
483 	    timingsafe_bcmp(key_blob, blob, key_bloblen))
484 		return (0);
485 	return (1);
486 }
487 
488 static void
489 monitor_reset_key_state(void)
490 {
491 	/* reset state */
492 	free(key_blob);
493 	free(hostbased_cuser);
494 	free(hostbased_chost);
495 	sshauthopt_free(key_opts);
496 	key_blob = NULL;
497 	key_bloblen = 0;
498 	key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
499 	key_opts = NULL;
500 	hostbased_cuser = NULL;
501 	hostbased_chost = NULL;
502 }
503 
504 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
505 int
506 mm_answer_moduli(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
507 {
508 	DH *dh;
509 	const BIGNUM *dh_p, *dh_g;
510 	int r;
511 	u_int min, want, max;
512 
513 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &min)) != 0 ||
514 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &want)) != 0 ||
515 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &max)) != 0)
516 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
517 
518 	debug3("%s: got parameters: %d %d %d",
519 	    __func__, min, want, max);
520 	/* We need to check here, too, in case the child got corrupted */
521 	if (max < min || want < min || max < want)
522 		fatal("%s: bad parameters: %d %d %d",
523 		    __func__, min, want, max);
524 
525 	sshbuf_reset(m);
526 
527 	dh = choose_dh(min, want, max);
528 	if (dh == NULL) {
529 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 0)) != 0)
530 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
531 		return (0);
532 	} else {
533 		/* Send first bignum */
534 		DH_get0_pqg(dh, &dh_p, NULL, &dh_g);
535 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 1)) != 0 ||
536 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(m, dh_p)) != 0 ||
537 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(m, dh_g)) != 0)
538 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
539 
540 		DH_free(dh);
541 	}
542 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_MODULI, m);
543 	return (0);
544 }
545 #endif
546 
547 int
548 mm_answer_sign(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
549 {
550 	extern int auth_sock;			/* XXX move to state struct? */
551 	struct sshkey *key;
552 	struct sshbuf *sigbuf = NULL;
553 	u_char *p = NULL, *signature = NULL;
554 	char *alg = NULL;
555 	size_t datlen, siglen, alglen;
556 	int r, is_proof = 0;
557 	u_int keyid, compat;
558 	const char proof_req[] = "hostkeys-prove-00@openssh.com";
559 
560 	debug3("%s", __func__);
561 
562 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &keyid)) != 0 ||
563 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &p, &datlen)) != 0 ||
564 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &alg, &alglen)) != 0 ||
565 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &compat)) != 0)
566 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
567 	if (keyid > INT_MAX)
568 		fatal("%s: invalid key ID", __func__);
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * Supported KEX types use SHA1 (20 bytes), SHA256 (32 bytes),
572 	 * SHA384 (48 bytes) and SHA512 (64 bytes).
573 	 *
574 	 * Otherwise, verify the signature request is for a hostkey
575 	 * proof.
576 	 *
577 	 * XXX perform similar check for KEX signature requests too?
578 	 * it's not trivial, since what is signed is the hash, rather
579 	 * than the full kex structure...
580 	 */
581 	if (datlen != 20 && datlen != 32 && datlen != 48 && datlen != 64) {
582 		/*
583 		 * Construct expected hostkey proof and compare it to what
584 		 * the client sent us.
585 		 */
586 		if (session_id2_len == 0) /* hostkeys is never first */
587 			fatal("%s: bad data length: %zu", __func__, datlen);
588 		if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) == NULL)
589 			fatal("%s: no hostkey for index %d", __func__, keyid);
590 		if ((sigbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
591 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
592 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(sigbuf, proof_req)) != 0 ||
593 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(sigbuf, session_id2,
594 		    session_id2_len)) != 0 ||
595 		    (r = sshkey_puts(key, sigbuf)) != 0)
596 			fatal("%s: couldn't prepare private key "
597 			    "proof buffer: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
598 		if (datlen != sshbuf_len(sigbuf) ||
599 		    memcmp(p, sshbuf_ptr(sigbuf), sshbuf_len(sigbuf)) != 0)
600 			fatal("%s: bad data length: %zu, hostkey proof len %zu",
601 			    __func__, datlen, sshbuf_len(sigbuf));
602 		sshbuf_free(sigbuf);
603 		is_proof = 1;
604 	}
605 
606 	/* save session id, it will be passed on the first call */
607 	if (session_id2_len == 0) {
608 		session_id2_len = datlen;
609 		session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
610 		memcpy(session_id2, p, session_id2_len);
611 	}
612 
613 	if ((key = get_hostkey_by_index(keyid)) != NULL) {
614 		if ((r = sshkey_sign(key, &signature, &siglen, p, datlen, alg,
615 		    compat)) != 0)
616 			fatal("%s: sshkey_sign failed: %s",
617 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
618 	} else if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) != NULL &&
619 	    auth_sock > 0) {
620 		if ((r = ssh_agent_sign(auth_sock, key, &signature, &siglen,
621 		    p, datlen, alg, compat)) != 0) {
622 			fatal("%s: ssh_agent_sign failed: %s",
623 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
624 		}
625 	} else
626 		fatal("%s: no hostkey from index %d", __func__, keyid);
627 
628 	debug3("%s: %s signature %p(%zu)", __func__,
629 	    is_proof ? "KEX" : "hostkey proof", signature, siglen);
630 
631 	sshbuf_reset(m);
632 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, signature, siglen)) != 0)
633 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
634 
635 	free(alg);
636 	free(p);
637 	free(signature);
638 
639 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SIGN, m);
640 
641 	/* Turn on permissions for getpwnam */
642 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, 1);
643 
644 	return (0);
645 }
646 
647 /* Retrieves the password entry and also checks if the user is permitted */
648 
649 int
650 mm_answer_pwnamallow(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
651 {
652 	char *username;
653 	struct passwd *pwent;
654 	int r, allowed = 0;
655 	u_int i;
656 
657 	debug3("%s", __func__);
658 
659 	if (authctxt->attempt++ != 0)
660 		fatal("%s: multiple attempts for getpwnam", __func__);
661 
662 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &username, NULL)) != 0)
663 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
664 
665 	pwent = getpwnamallow(ssh, username);
666 
667 	authctxt->user = xstrdup(username);
668 	setproctitle("%s [priv]", pwent ? username : "unknown");
669 	free(username);
670 
671 	sshbuf_reset(m);
672 
673 	if (pwent == NULL) {
674 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 0)) != 0)
675 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
676 		authctxt->pw = fakepw();
677 		goto out;
678 	}
679 
680 	allowed = 1;
681 	authctxt->pw = pwent;
682 	authctxt->valid = 1;
683 
684 	/* XXX don't sent pwent to unpriv; send fake class/dir/shell too */
685 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 1)) != 0 ||
686 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, pwent, sizeof(*pwent))) != 0 ||
687 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_name)) != 0 ||
688 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, "*")) != 0 ||
689 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_gecos)) != 0 ||
690 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_class)) != 0 ||
691 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_dir)) != 0 ||
692 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_shell)) != 0)
693 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
694 
695  out:
696 	ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "%suser %s",
697 	    authctxt->valid ? "authenticating" : "invalid ", authctxt->user);
698 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, &options, sizeof(options))) != 0)
699 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
700 
701 #define M_CP_STROPT(x) do { \
702 		if (options.x != NULL) { \
703 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.x)) != 0) \
704 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", \
705 				    __func__, ssh_err(r)); \
706 		} \
707 	} while (0)
708 #define M_CP_STRARRAYOPT(x, nx) do { \
709 		for (i = 0; i < options.nx; i++) { \
710 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.x[i])) != 0) \
711 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", \
712 				    __func__, ssh_err(r)); \
713 		} \
714 	} while (0)
715 	/* See comment in servconf.h */
716 	COPY_MATCH_STRING_OPTS();
717 #undef M_CP_STROPT
718 #undef M_CP_STRARRAYOPT
719 
720 	/* Create valid auth method lists */
721 	if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0) {
722 		/*
723 		 * The monitor will continue long enough to let the child
724 		 * run to it's packet_disconnect(), but it must not allow any
725 		 * authentication to succeed.
726 		 */
727 		debug("%s: no valid authentication method lists", __func__);
728 	}
729 
730 	debug3("%s: sending MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM: %d", __func__, allowed);
731 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM, m);
732 
733 	/* Allow service/style information on the auth context */
734 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, 1);
735 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, 1);
736 
737 	return (0);
738 }
739 
740 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
741 {
742 	char *banner;
743 	int r;
744 
745 	sshbuf_reset(m);
746 	banner = auth2_read_banner();
747 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, banner != NULL ? banner : "")) != 0)
748 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
749 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, m);
750 	free(banner);
751 
752 	return (0);
753 }
754 
755 int
756 mm_answer_authserv(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
757 {
758 	int r;
759 
760 	monitor_permit_authentications(1);
761 
762 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &authctxt->service, NULL)) != 0 ||
763 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &authctxt->style, NULL)) != 0)
764 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
765 	debug3("%s: service=%s, style=%s",
766 	    __func__, authctxt->service, authctxt->style);
767 
768 	if (strlen(authctxt->style) == 0) {
769 		free(authctxt->style);
770 		authctxt->style = NULL;
771 	}
772 
773 	return (0);
774 }
775 
776 int
777 mm_answer_authpassword(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
778 {
779 	static int call_count;
780 	char *passwd;
781 	int r, authenticated;
782 	size_t plen;
783 
784 	if (!options.password_authentication)
785 		fatal("%s: password authentication not enabled", __func__);
786 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &passwd, &plen)) != 0)
787 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
788 	/* Only authenticate if the context is valid */
789 	authenticated = options.password_authentication &&
790 	    auth_password(ssh, passwd);
791 	explicit_bzero(passwd, plen);
792 	free(passwd);
793 
794 	sshbuf_reset(m);
795 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authenticated)) != 0)
796 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
797 
798 	debug3("%s: sending result %d", __func__, authenticated);
799 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD, m);
800 
801 	call_count++;
802 	if (plen == 0 && call_count == 1)
803 		auth_method = "none";
804 	else
805 		auth_method = "password";
806 
807 	/* Causes monitor loop to terminate if authenticated */
808 	return (authenticated);
809 }
810 
811 int
812 mm_answer_bsdauthquery(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
813 {
814 	char *name, *infotxt;
815 	u_int numprompts, *echo_on, success;
816 	char **prompts;
817 	int r;
818 
819 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
820 		fatal("%s: kbd-int authentication not enabled", __func__);
821 	success = bsdauth_query(authctxt, &name, &infotxt, &numprompts,
822 	    &prompts, &echo_on) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
823 
824 	sshbuf_reset(m);
825 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, success)) != 0)
826 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
827 	if (success) {
828 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, prompts[0])) != 0)
829 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
830 	}
831 
832 	debug3("%s: sending challenge success: %u", __func__, success);
833 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHQUERY, m);
834 
835 	if (success) {
836 		free(name);
837 		free(infotxt);
838 		free(prompts);
839 		free(echo_on);
840 	}
841 
842 	return (0);
843 }
844 
845 int
846 mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
847 {
848 	char *response;
849 	int r, authok;
850 
851 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
852 		fatal("%s: kbd-int authentication not enabled", __func__);
853 	if (authctxt->as == NULL)
854 		fatal("%s: no bsd auth session", __func__);
855 
856 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &response, NULL)) != 0)
857 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
858 	authok = options.challenge_response_authentication &&
859 	    auth_userresponse(authctxt->as, response, 0);
860 	authctxt->as = NULL;
861 	debug3("%s: <%s> = <%d>", __func__, response, authok);
862 	free(response);
863 
864 	sshbuf_reset(m);
865 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authok)) != 0)
866 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
867 
868 	debug3("%s: sending authenticated: %d", __func__, authok);
869 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHRESPOND, m);
870 
871 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
872 	auth_submethod = "bsdauth";
873 
874 	return (authok != 0);
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * Check that the key type appears in the supplied pattern list, ignoring
879  * mismatches in the signature algorithm. (Signature algorithm checks are
880  * performed in the unprivileged authentication code).
881  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
882  */
883 static int
884 key_base_type_match(const char *method, const struct sshkey *key,
885     const char *list)
886 {
887 	char *s, *l, *ol = xstrdup(list);
888 	int found = 0;
889 
890 	l = ol;
891 	for ((s = strsep(&l, ",")); s && *s != '\0'; (s = strsep(&l, ","))) {
892 		if (sshkey_type_from_name(s) == key->type) {
893 			found = 1;
894 			break;
895 		}
896 	}
897 	if (!found) {
898 		error("%s key type %s is not in permitted list %s", method,
899 		    sshkey_ssh_name(key), list);
900 	}
901 
902 	free(ol);
903 	return found;
904 }
905 
906 int
907 mm_answer_keyallowed(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
908 {
909 	struct sshkey *key = NULL;
910 	char *cuser, *chost;
911 	u_int pubkey_auth_attempt;
912 	enum mm_keytype type = 0;
913 	int r, allowed = 0;
914 	struct sshauthopt *opts = NULL;
915 
916 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
917 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
918 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &cuser, NULL)) != 0 ||
919 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &chost, NULL)) != 0 ||
920 	    (r = sshkey_froms(m, &key)) != 0 ||
921 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &pubkey_auth_attempt)) != 0)
922 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
923 
924 	debug3("%s: key_from_blob: %p", __func__, key);
925 
926 	if (key != NULL && authctxt->valid) {
927 		/* These should not make it past the privsep child */
928 		if (sshkey_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
929 		    (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0)
930 			fatal("%s: passed a SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5 key", __func__);
931 
932 		switch (type) {
933 		case MM_USERKEY:
934 			auth_method = "publickey";
935 			if (!options.pubkey_authentication)
936 				break;
937 			if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key))
938 				break;
939 			if (!key_base_type_match(auth_method, key,
940 			    options.pubkey_key_types))
941 				break;
942 			allowed = user_key_allowed(ssh, authctxt->pw, key,
943 			    pubkey_auth_attempt, &opts);
944 			break;
945 		case MM_HOSTKEY:
946 			auth_method = "hostbased";
947 			if (!options.hostbased_authentication)
948 				break;
949 			if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key))
950 				break;
951 			if (!key_base_type_match(auth_method, key,
952 			    options.hostbased_key_types))
953 				break;
954 			allowed = hostbased_key_allowed(ssh, authctxt->pw,
955 			    cuser, chost, key);
956 			auth2_record_info(authctxt,
957 			    "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"",
958 			    cuser, chost);
959 			break;
960 		default:
961 			fatal("%s: unknown key type %d", __func__, type);
962 			break;
963 		}
964 	}
965 
966 	debug3("%s: %s authentication%s: %s key is %s", __func__,
967 	    auth_method, pubkey_auth_attempt ? "" : " test",
968 	    (key == NULL || !authctxt->valid) ? "invalid" : sshkey_type(key),
969 	    allowed ? "allowed" : "not allowed");
970 
971 	auth2_record_key(authctxt, 0, key);
972 
973 	/* clear temporarily storage (used by verify) */
974 	monitor_reset_key_state();
975 
976 	if (allowed) {
977 		/* Save temporarily for comparison in verify */
978 		if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(key, &key_blob, &key_bloblen)) != 0)
979 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
980 		key_blobtype = type;
981 		key_opts = opts;
982 		hostbased_cuser = cuser;
983 		hostbased_chost = chost;
984 	} else {
985 		/* Log failed attempt */
986 		auth_log(ssh, 0, 0, auth_method, NULL);
987 		free(cuser);
988 		free(chost);
989 	}
990 	sshkey_free(key);
991 
992 	sshbuf_reset(m);
993 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, allowed)) != 0)
994 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
995 	if (opts != NULL && (r = sshauthopt_serialise(opts, m, 1)) != 0)
996 		fatal("%s: sshauthopt_serialise: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
997 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYALLOWED, m);
998 
999 	if (!allowed)
1000 		sshauthopt_free(opts);
1001 
1002 	return (0);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static int
1006 monitor_valid_userblob(u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1007 {
1008 	struct sshbuf *b;
1009 	const u_char *p;
1010 	char *userstyle, *cp;
1011 	size_t len;
1012 	u_char type;
1013 	int r, fail = 0;
1014 
1015 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1016 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
1017 	if ((r = sshbuf_put(b, data, datalen)) != 0)
1018 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1019 
1020 	if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1021 		p = sshbuf_ptr(b);
1022 		len = sshbuf_len(b);
1023 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1024 		    (len < session_id2_len) ||
1025 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1026 			fail++;
1027 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(b, session_id2_len)) != 0)
1028 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1029 	} else {
1030 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &p, &len)) != 0)
1031 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1032 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1033 		    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1034 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1035 			fail++;
1036 	}
1037 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1038 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1039 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1040 		fail++;
1041 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1042 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1043 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1044 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1045 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1046 	if (strcmp(userstyle, cp) != 0) {
1047 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: "
1048 		    "expected %s != %.100s", userstyle, cp);
1049 		fail++;
1050 	}
1051 	free(userstyle);
1052 	free(cp);
1053 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* service */
1054 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1055 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1056 	if (strcmp("publickey", cp) != 0)
1057 		fail++;
1058 	free(cp);
1059 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1060 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1061 	if (type == 0)
1062 		fail++;
1063 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* pkalg */
1064 	    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0)	/* pkblob */
1065 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1066 	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0)
1067 		fail++;
1068 	sshbuf_free(b);
1069 	return (fail == 0);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int
1073 monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(u_char *data, u_int datalen, char *cuser,
1074     char *chost)
1075 {
1076 	struct sshbuf *b;
1077 	const u_char *p;
1078 	char *cp, *userstyle;
1079 	size_t len;
1080 	int r, fail = 0;
1081 	u_char type;
1082 
1083 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1084 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
1085 	if ((r = sshbuf_put(b, data, datalen)) != 0 ||
1086 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &p, &len)) != 0)
1087 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1088 
1089 	if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1090 	    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1091 	    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1092 		fail++;
1093 
1094 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1095 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1096 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1097 		fail++;
1098 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1099 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1100 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1101 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1102 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1103 	if (strcmp(userstyle, cp) != 0) {
1104 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: "
1105 		    "expected %s != %.100s", userstyle, cp);
1106 		fail++;
1107 	}
1108 	free(userstyle);
1109 	free(cp);
1110 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* service */
1111 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1112 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1113 	if (strcmp(cp, "hostbased") != 0)
1114 		fail++;
1115 	free(cp);
1116 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* pkalg */
1117 	    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0)	/* pkblob */
1118 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1119 
1120 	/* verify client host, strip trailing dot if necessary */
1121 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1122 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1123 	if (((len = strlen(cp)) > 0) && cp[len - 1] == '.')
1124 		cp[len - 1] = '\0';
1125 	if (strcmp(cp, chost) != 0)
1126 		fail++;
1127 	free(cp);
1128 
1129 	/* verify client user */
1130 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1131 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1132 	if (strcmp(cp, cuser) != 0)
1133 		fail++;
1134 	free(cp);
1135 
1136 	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0)
1137 		fail++;
1138 	sshbuf_free(b);
1139 	return (fail == 0);
1140 }
1141 
1142 int
1143 mm_answer_keyverify(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1144 {
1145 	struct sshkey *key;
1146 	u_char *signature, *data, *blob;
1147 	char *sigalg;
1148 	size_t signaturelen, datalen, bloblen;
1149 	int r, ret, valid_data = 0, encoded_ret;
1150 
1151 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &blob, &bloblen)) != 0 ||
1152 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &signature, &signaturelen)) != 0 ||
1153 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &data, &datalen)) != 0 ||
1154 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &sigalg, NULL)) != 0)
1155 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1156 
1157 	if (hostbased_cuser == NULL || hostbased_chost == NULL ||
1158 	  !monitor_allowed_key(blob, bloblen))
1159 		fatal("%s: bad key, not previously allowed", __func__);
1160 
1161 	/* Empty signature algorithm means NULL. */
1162 	if (*sigalg == '\0') {
1163 		free(sigalg);
1164 		sigalg = NULL;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	/* XXX use sshkey_froms here; need to change key_blob, etc. */
1168 	if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, bloblen, &key)) != 0)
1169 		fatal("%s: bad public key blob: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1170 
1171 	switch (key_blobtype) {
1172 	case MM_USERKEY:
1173 		valid_data = monitor_valid_userblob(data, datalen);
1174 		auth_method = "publickey";
1175 		break;
1176 	case MM_HOSTKEY:
1177 		valid_data = monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(data, datalen,
1178 		    hostbased_cuser, hostbased_chost);
1179 		auth_method = "hostbased";
1180 		break;
1181 	default:
1182 		valid_data = 0;
1183 		break;
1184 	}
1185 	if (!valid_data)
1186 		fatal("%s: bad signature data blob", __func__);
1187 
1188 	ret = sshkey_verify(key, signature, signaturelen, data, datalen,
1189 	    sigalg, ssh->compat);
1190 	debug3("%s: %s %p signature %s", __func__, auth_method, key,
1191 	    (ret == 0) ? "verified" : "unverified");
1192 	auth2_record_key(authctxt, ret == 0, key);
1193 
1194 	free(blob);
1195 	free(signature);
1196 	free(data);
1197 	free(sigalg);
1198 
1199 	if (key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY)
1200 		auth_activate_options(ssh, key_opts);
1201 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1202 
1203 	sshkey_free(key);
1204 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1205 
1206 	/* encode ret != 0 as positive integer, since we're sending u32 */
1207 	encoded_ret = (ret != 0);
1208 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, encoded_ret)) != 0)
1209 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1210 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYVERIFY, m);
1211 
1212 	return ret == 0;
1213 }
1214 
1215 static void
1216 mm_record_login(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, struct passwd *pw)
1217 {
1218 	socklen_t fromlen;
1219 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
1223 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
1224 	 */
1225 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1226 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
1227 	if (ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) {
1228 		if (getpeername(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh),
1229 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
1230 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1231 			cleanup_exit(255);
1232 		}
1233 	}
1234 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
1235 	record_login(s->pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
1236 	    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len, options.use_dns),
1237 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
1238 }
1239 
1240 static void
1241 mm_session_close(Session *s)
1242 {
1243 	debug3("%s: session %d pid %ld", __func__, s->self, (long)s->pid);
1244 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1245 		debug3("%s: tty %s ptyfd %d", __func__, s->tty, s->ptyfd);
1246 		session_pty_cleanup2(s);
1247 	}
1248 	session_unused(s->self);
1249 }
1250 
1251 int
1252 mm_answer_pty(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1253 {
1254 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1255 	Session *s;
1256 	int r, res, fd0;
1257 
1258 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1259 
1260 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1261 	s = session_new();
1262 	if (s == NULL)
1263 		goto error;
1264 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1265 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1266 	s->pid = pmonitor->m_pid;
1267 	res = pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty));
1268 	if (res == 0)
1269 		goto error;
1270 	pty_setowner(authctxt->pw, s->tty);
1271 
1272 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, 1)) != 0 ||
1273 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, s->tty)) != 0)
1274 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1275 
1276 	/* We need to trick ttyslot */
1277 	if (dup2(s->ttyfd, 0) == -1)
1278 		fatal("%s: dup2", __func__);
1279 
1280 	mm_record_login(ssh, s, authctxt->pw);
1281 
1282 	/* Now we can close the file descriptor again */
1283 	close(0);
1284 
1285 	/* send messages generated by record_login */
1286 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, loginmsg)) != 0)
1287 		fatal("%s: put login message: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1288 	sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
1289 
1290 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1291 
1292 	if (mm_send_fd(sock, s->ptyfd) == -1 ||
1293 	    mm_send_fd(sock, s->ttyfd) == -1)
1294 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1295 
1296 	/* make sure nothing uses fd 0 */
1297 	if ((fd0 = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
1298 		fatal("%s: open(/dev/null): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1299 	if (fd0 != 0)
1300 		error("%s: fd0 %d != 0", __func__, fd0);
1301 
1302 	/* slave is not needed */
1303 	close(s->ttyfd);
1304 	s->ttyfd = s->ptyfd;
1305 	/* no need to dup() because nobody closes ptyfd */
1306 	s->ptymaster = s->ptyfd;
1307 
1308 	debug3("%s: tty %s ptyfd %d", __func__, s->tty, s->ttyfd);
1309 
1310 	return (0);
1311 
1312  error:
1313 	if (s != NULL)
1314 		mm_session_close(s);
1315 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, 0)) != 0)
1316 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1317 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1318 	return (0);
1319 }
1320 
1321 int
1322 mm_answer_pty_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1323 {
1324 	Session *s;
1325 	char *tty;
1326 	int r;
1327 
1328 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1329 
1330 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &tty, NULL)) != 0)
1331 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1332 	if ((s = session_by_tty(tty)) != NULL)
1333 		mm_session_close(s);
1334 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1335 	free(tty);
1336 	return (0);
1337 }
1338 
1339 int
1340 mm_answer_term(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *req)
1341 {
1342 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1343 	int res, status;
1344 
1345 	debug3("%s: tearing down sessions", __func__);
1346 
1347 	/* The child is terminating */
1348 	session_destroy_all(ssh, &mm_session_close);
1349 
1350 	while (waitpid(pmonitor->m_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
1351 		if (errno != EINTR)
1352 			exit(1);
1353 
1354 	res = WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 1;
1355 
1356 	/* Terminate process */
1357 	exit(res);
1358 }
1359 
1360 void
1361 monitor_clear_keystate(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
1362 {
1363 	ssh_clear_newkeys(ssh, MODE_IN);
1364 	ssh_clear_newkeys(ssh, MODE_OUT);
1365 	sshbuf_free(child_state);
1366 	child_state = NULL;
1367 }
1368 
1369 void
1370 monitor_apply_keystate(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
1371 {
1372 	struct kex *kex;
1373 	int r;
1374 
1375 	debug3("%s: packet_set_state", __func__);
1376 	if ((r = ssh_packet_set_state(ssh, child_state)) != 0)
1377                 fatal("%s: packet_set_state: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1378 	sshbuf_free(child_state);
1379 	child_state = NULL;
1380 
1381 	if ((kex = ssh->kex) != NULL) {
1382 		/* XXX set callbacks */
1383 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1384 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
1385 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
1386 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
1387 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1388 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1389 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
1390 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
1391 		kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kex_gen_server;
1392 #endif
1393 		kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
1394 		kex->kex[KEX_KEM_SNTRUP4591761X25519_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1395 		kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
1396 		kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
1397 		kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
1398 		kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
1399 	}
1400 }
1401 
1402 /* This function requries careful sanity checking */
1403 
1404 void
1405 mm_get_keystate(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
1406 {
1407 	debug3("%s: Waiting for new keys", __func__);
1408 
1409 	if ((child_state = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1410 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1411 	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_sendfd, MONITOR_REQ_KEYEXPORT,
1412 	    child_state);
1413 	debug3("%s: GOT new keys", __func__);
1414 }
1415 
1416 
1417 /* XXX */
1418 
1419 #define FD_CLOSEONEXEC(x) do { \
1420 	if (fcntl(x, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) \
1421 		fatal("fcntl(%d, F_SETFD)", x); \
1422 } while (0)
1423 
1424 static void
1425 monitor_openfds(struct monitor *mon, int do_logfds)
1426 {
1427 	int pair[2];
1428 #ifdef SO_ZEROIZE
1429 	int on = 1;
1430 #endif
1431 
1432 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == -1)
1433 		fatal("%s: socketpair: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1434 #ifdef SO_ZEROIZE
1435 	if (setsockopt(pair[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROIZE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1436 		error("setsockopt SO_ZEROIZE(0): %.100s", strerror(errno));
1437 	if (setsockopt(pair[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROIZE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1438 		error("setsockopt SO_ZEROIZE(1): %.100s", strerror(errno));
1439 #endif
1440 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1441 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1442 	mon->m_recvfd = pair[0];
1443 	mon->m_sendfd = pair[1];
1444 
1445 	if (do_logfds) {
1446 		if (pipe(pair) == -1)
1447 			fatal("%s: pipe: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1448 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1449 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1450 		mon->m_log_recvfd = pair[0];
1451 		mon->m_log_sendfd = pair[1];
1452 	} else
1453 		mon->m_log_recvfd = mon->m_log_sendfd = -1;
1454 }
1455 
1456 #define MM_MEMSIZE	65536
1457 
1458 struct monitor *
1459 monitor_init(void)
1460 {
1461 	struct monitor *mon;
1462 
1463 	mon = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mon));
1464 	monitor_openfds(mon, 1);
1465 
1466 	return mon;
1467 }
1468 
1469 void
1470 monitor_reinit(struct monitor *mon)
1471 {
1472 	monitor_openfds(mon, 0);
1473 }
1474 
1475 #ifdef GSSAPI
1476 int
1477 mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1478 {
1479 	gss_OID_desc goid;
1480 	OM_uint32 major;
1481 	size_t len;
1482 	u_char *p;
1483 	int r;
1484 
1485 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1486 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1487 
1488 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &p, &len)) != 0)
1489 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1490 	goid.elements = p;
1491 	goid.length = len;
1492 
1493 	major = ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&gsscontext, &goid);
1494 
1495 	free(goid.elements);
1496 
1497 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1498 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, major)) != 0)
1499 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1500 
1501 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSETUP, m);
1502 
1503 	/* Now we have a context, enable the step */
1504 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 1);
1505 
1506 	return (0);
1507 }
1508 
1509 int
1510 mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1511 {
1512 	gss_buffer_desc in;
1513 	gss_buffer_desc out = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
1514 	OM_uint32 major, minor;
1515 	OM_uint32 flags = 0; /* GSI needs this */
1516 	int r;
1517 
1518 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1519 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1520 
1521 	if ((r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &in)) != 0)
1522 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1523 	major = ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(gsscontext, &in, &out, &flags);
1524 	free(in.value);
1525 
1526 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1527 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, major)) != 0 ||
1528 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, out.value, out.length)) != 0 ||
1529 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, flags)) != 0)
1530 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1531 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSTEP, m);
1532 
1533 	gss_release_buffer(&minor, &out);
1534 
1535 	if (major == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
1536 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0);
1537 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1538 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, 1);
1539 	}
1540 	return (0);
1541 }
1542 
1543 int
1544 mm_answer_gss_checkmic(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1545 {
1546 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf, mic;
1547 	OM_uint32 ret;
1548 	int r;
1549 
1550 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1551 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1552 
1553 	if ((r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &gssbuf)) != 0 ||
1554 	    (r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &mic)) != 0)
1555 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1556 
1557 	ret = ssh_gssapi_checkmic(gsscontext, &gssbuf, &mic);
1558 
1559 	free(gssbuf.value);
1560 	free(mic.value);
1561 
1562 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1563 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, ret)) != 0)
1564 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1565 
1566 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSCHECKMIC, m);
1567 
1568 	if (!GSS_ERROR(ret))
1569 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1570 
1571 	return (0);
1572 }
1573 
1574 int
1575 mm_answer_gss_userok(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1576 {
1577 	int r, authenticated;
1578 	const char *displayname;
1579 
1580 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1581 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1582 
1583 	authenticated = authctxt->valid && ssh_gssapi_userok(authctxt->user);
1584 
1585 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1586 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authenticated)) != 0)
1587 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1588 
1589 	debug3("%s: sending result %d", __func__, authenticated);
1590 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSUSEROK, m);
1591 
1592 	auth_method = "gssapi-with-mic";
1593 
1594 	if ((displayname = ssh_gssapi_displayname()) != NULL)
1595 		auth2_record_info(authctxt, "%s", displayname);
1596 
1597 	/* Monitor loop will terminate if authenticated */
1598 	return (authenticated);
1599 }
1600 #endif /* GSSAPI */
1601 
1602