xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/monitor.c (revision 5ad04d351680822078003e2b066cfc9680d6157d)
1 /* $OpenBSD: monitor.c,v 1.133 2014/05/03 17:20:34 markus Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
4  * Copyright 2002 Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/tree.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/queue.h>
34 
35 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
36 #include <openssl/dh.h>
37 #endif
38 
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <paths.h>
42 #include <poll.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #include "atomicio.h"
49 #include "xmalloc.h"
50 #include "ssh.h"
51 #include "key.h"
52 #include "buffer.h"
53 #include "hostfile.h"
54 #include "auth.h"
55 #include "cipher.h"
56 #include "kex.h"
57 #include "dh.h"
58 #include <zlib.h>
59 #include "packet.h"
60 #include "auth-options.h"
61 #include "sshpty.h"
62 #include "channels.h"
63 #include "session.h"
64 #include "sshlogin.h"
65 #include "canohost.h"
66 #include "log.h"
67 #include "servconf.h"
68 #include "monitor.h"
69 #include "monitor_mm.h"
70 #ifdef GSSAPI
71 #include "ssh-gss.h"
72 #endif
73 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
74 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
75 #include "misc.h"
76 #include "compat.h"
77 #include "ssh2.h"
78 #include "roaming.h"
79 #include "authfd.h"
80 
81 #ifdef GSSAPI
82 static Gssctxt *gsscontext = NULL;
83 #endif
84 
85 /* Imports */
86 extern ServerOptions options;
87 extern u_int utmp_len;
88 extern Newkeys *current_keys[];
89 extern z_stream incoming_stream;
90 extern z_stream outgoing_stream;
91 extern u_char session_id[];
92 extern Buffer auth_debug;
93 extern int auth_debug_init;
94 extern Buffer loginmsg;
95 
96 /* State exported from the child */
97 
98 struct {
99 	z_stream incoming;
100 	z_stream outgoing;
101 	u_char *keyin;
102 	u_int keyinlen;
103 	u_char *keyout;
104 	u_int keyoutlen;
105 	u_char *ivin;
106 	u_int ivinlen;
107 	u_char *ivout;
108 	u_int ivoutlen;
109 	u_char *ssh1key;
110 	u_int ssh1keylen;
111 	int ssh1cipher;
112 	int ssh1protoflags;
113 	u_char *input;
114 	u_int ilen;
115 	u_char *output;
116 	u_int olen;
117 	u_int64_t sent_bytes;
118 	u_int64_t recv_bytes;
119 } child_state;
120 
121 /* Functions on the monitor that answer unprivileged requests */
122 
123 int mm_answer_moduli(int, Buffer *);
124 int mm_answer_sign(int, Buffer *);
125 int mm_answer_pwnamallow(int, Buffer *);
126 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(int, Buffer *);
127 int mm_answer_authserv(int, Buffer *);
128 int mm_answer_authpassword(int, Buffer *);
129 int mm_answer_bsdauthquery(int, Buffer *);
130 int mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(int, Buffer *);
131 int mm_answer_skeyquery(int, Buffer *);
132 int mm_answer_skeyrespond(int, Buffer *);
133 int mm_answer_keyallowed(int, Buffer *);
134 int mm_answer_keyverify(int, Buffer *);
135 int mm_answer_pty(int, Buffer *);
136 int mm_answer_pty_cleanup(int, Buffer *);
137 int mm_answer_term(int, Buffer *);
138 int mm_answer_rsa_keyallowed(int, Buffer *);
139 int mm_answer_rsa_challenge(int, Buffer *);
140 int mm_answer_rsa_response(int, Buffer *);
141 int mm_answer_sesskey(int, Buffer *);
142 int mm_answer_sessid(int, Buffer *);
143 
144 #ifdef GSSAPI
145 int mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(int, Buffer *);
146 int mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(int, Buffer *);
147 int mm_answer_gss_userok(int, Buffer *);
148 int mm_answer_gss_checkmic(int, Buffer *);
149 #endif
150 
151 static int monitor_read_log(struct monitor *);
152 
153 static Authctxt *authctxt;
154 
155 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
156 static BIGNUM *ssh1_challenge = NULL;	/* used for ssh1 rsa auth */
157 #endif
158 
159 /* local state for key verify */
160 static u_char *key_blob = NULL;
161 static u_int key_bloblen = 0;
162 static int key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
163 static char *hostbased_cuser = NULL;
164 static char *hostbased_chost = NULL;
165 static char *auth_method = "unknown";
166 static char *auth_submethod = NULL;
167 static u_int session_id2_len = 0;
168 static u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
169 static pid_t monitor_child_pid;
170 
171 struct mon_table {
172 	enum monitor_reqtype type;
173 	int flags;
174 	int (*f)(int, Buffer *);
175 };
176 
177 #define MON_ISAUTH	0x0004	/* Required for Authentication */
178 #define MON_AUTHDECIDE	0x0008	/* Decides Authentication */
179 #define MON_ONCE	0x0010	/* Disable after calling */
180 #define MON_ALOG	0x0020	/* Log auth attempt without authenticating */
181 
182 #define MON_AUTH	(MON_ISAUTH|MON_AUTHDECIDE)
183 
184 #define MON_PERMIT	0x1000	/* Request is permitted */
185 
186 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_proto20[] = {
187 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
188     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_moduli},
189 #endif
190     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_sign},
191     {MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pwnamallow},
192     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_authserv},
193     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_auth2_read_banner},
194     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHPASSWORD, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_authpassword},
195     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthquery},
196     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHRESPOND, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthrespond},
197     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYALLOWED, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_keyallowed},
198     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYVERIFY, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_keyverify},
199 #ifdef GSSAPI
200     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSETUP, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx},
201     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx},
202     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_gss_userok},
203     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_gss_checkmic},
204 #endif
205     {0, 0, NULL}
206 };
207 
208 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_postauth20[] = {
209 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
210     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 0, mm_answer_moduli},
211 #endif
212     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 0, mm_answer_sign},
213     {MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 0, mm_answer_pty},
214     {MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 0, mm_answer_pty_cleanup},
215     {MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 0, mm_answer_term},
216     {0, 0, NULL}
217 };
218 
219 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_proto15[] = {
220 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
221     {MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pwnamallow},
222     {MONITOR_REQ_SESSKEY, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_sesskey},
223     {MONITOR_REQ_SESSID, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_sessid},
224     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHPASSWORD, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_authpassword},
225     {MONITOR_REQ_RSAKEYALLOWED, MON_ISAUTH|MON_ALOG, mm_answer_rsa_keyallowed},
226     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYALLOWED, MON_ISAUTH|MON_ALOG, mm_answer_keyallowed},
227     {MONITOR_REQ_RSACHALLENGE, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_rsa_challenge},
228     {MONITOR_REQ_RSARESPONSE, MON_ONCE|MON_AUTHDECIDE, mm_answer_rsa_response},
229     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthquery},
230     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHRESPOND, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthrespond},
231 #endif
232     {0, 0, NULL}
233 };
234 
235 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_postauth15[] = {
236 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
237     {MONITOR_REQ_PTY, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pty},
238     {MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pty_cleanup},
239     {MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 0, mm_answer_term},
240 #endif
241     {0, 0, NULL}
242 };
243 
244 struct mon_table *mon_dispatch;
245 
246 /* Specifies if a certain message is allowed at the moment */
247 
248 static void
249 monitor_permit(struct mon_table *ent, enum monitor_reqtype type, int permit)
250 {
251 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
252 		if (ent->type == type) {
253 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
254 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
255 			return;
256 		}
257 		ent++;
258 	}
259 }
260 
261 static void
262 monitor_permit_authentications(int permit)
263 {
264 	struct mon_table *ent = mon_dispatch;
265 
266 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
267 		if (ent->flags & MON_AUTH) {
268 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
269 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
270 		}
271 		ent++;
272 	}
273 }
274 
275 void
276 monitor_child_preauth(Authctxt *_authctxt, struct monitor *pmonitor)
277 {
278 	struct mon_table *ent;
279 	int authenticated = 0, partial = 0;
280 
281 	debug3("preauth child monitor started");
282 
283 	close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
284 	close(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd);
285 	pmonitor->m_log_sendfd = pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
286 
287 	authctxt = _authctxt;
288 	memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt));
289 
290 	if (compat20) {
291 		mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_proto20;
292 
293 		/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
294 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
295 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
296 	} else {
297 		mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_proto15;
298 
299 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SESSKEY, 1);
300 	}
301 
302 	/* The first few requests do not require asynchronous access */
303 	while (!authenticated) {
304 		partial = 0;
305 		auth_method = "unknown";
306 		auth_submethod = NULL;
307 		authenticated = (monitor_read(pmonitor, mon_dispatch, &ent) == 1);
308 
309 		/* Special handling for multiple required authentications */
310 		if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
311 			if (!compat20)
312 				fatal("AuthenticationMethods is not supported"
313 				    "with SSH protocol 1");
314 			if (authenticated &&
315 			    !auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt,
316 			    auth_method, auth_submethod)) {
317 				debug3("%s: method %s: partial", __func__,
318 				    auth_method);
319 				authenticated = 0;
320 				partial = 1;
321 			}
322 		}
323 
324 		if (authenticated) {
325 			if (!(ent->flags & MON_AUTHDECIDE))
326 				fatal("%s: unexpected authentication from %d",
327 				    __func__, ent->type);
328 			if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
329 			    !auth_root_allowed(auth_method))
330 				authenticated = 0;
331 		}
332 		if (ent->flags & (MON_AUTHDECIDE|MON_ALOG)) {
333 			auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, partial,
334 			    auth_method, auth_submethod);
335 			if (!authenticated)
336 				authctxt->failures++;
337 		}
338 	}
339 
340 	if (!authctxt->valid)
341 		fatal("%s: authenticated invalid user", __func__);
342 	if (strcmp(auth_method, "unknown") == 0)
343 		fatal("%s: authentication method name unknown", __func__);
344 
345 	debug("%s: %s has been authenticated by privileged process",
346 	    __func__, authctxt->user);
347 
348 	mm_get_keystate(pmonitor);
349 
350 	/* Drain any buffered messages from the child */
351 	while (pmonitor->m_log_recvfd != -1 && monitor_read_log(pmonitor) == 0)
352 		;
353 
354 	close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
355 	close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
356 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
357 }
358 
359 static void
360 monitor_set_child_handler(pid_t pid)
361 {
362 	monitor_child_pid = pid;
363 }
364 
365 static void
366 monitor_child_handler(int sig)
367 {
368 	kill(monitor_child_pid, sig);
369 }
370 
371 void
372 monitor_child_postauth(struct monitor *pmonitor)
373 {
374 	close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
375 	pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
376 
377 	monitor_set_child_handler(pmonitor->m_pid);
378 	signal(SIGHUP, &monitor_child_handler);
379 	signal(SIGTERM, &monitor_child_handler);
380 	signal(SIGINT, &monitor_child_handler);
381 
382 	if (compat20) {
383 		mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_postauth20;
384 
385 		/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
386 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
387 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
388 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 1);
389 	} else {
390 		mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_postauth15;
391 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 1);
392 	}
393 	if (!no_pty_flag) {
394 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 1);
395 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 1);
396 	}
397 
398 	for (;;)
399 		monitor_read(pmonitor, mon_dispatch, NULL);
400 }
401 
402 void
403 monitor_sync(struct monitor *pmonitor)
404 {
405 	if (options.compression) {
406 		/* The member allocation is not visible, so sync it */
407 		mm_share_sync(&pmonitor->m_zlib, &pmonitor->m_zback);
408 	}
409 }
410 
411 static int
412 monitor_read_log(struct monitor *pmonitor)
413 {
414 	Buffer logmsg;
415 	u_int len, level;
416 	char *msg;
417 
418 	buffer_init(&logmsg);
419 
420 	/* Read length */
421 	buffer_append_space(&logmsg, 4);
422 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd,
423 	    buffer_ptr(&logmsg), buffer_len(&logmsg)) != buffer_len(&logmsg)) {
424 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
425 			buffer_free(&logmsg);
426 			debug("%s: child log fd closed", __func__);
427 			close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
428 			pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
429 			return -1;
430 		}
431 		fatal("%s: log fd read: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
432 	}
433 	len = buffer_get_int(&logmsg);
434 	if (len <= 4 || len > 8192)
435 		fatal("%s: invalid log message length %u", __func__, len);
436 
437 	/* Read severity, message */
438 	buffer_clear(&logmsg);
439 	buffer_append_space(&logmsg, len);
440 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd,
441 	    buffer_ptr(&logmsg), buffer_len(&logmsg)) != buffer_len(&logmsg))
442 		fatal("%s: log fd read: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
443 
444 	/* Log it */
445 	level = buffer_get_int(&logmsg);
446 	msg = buffer_get_string(&logmsg, NULL);
447 	if (log_level_name(level) == NULL)
448 		fatal("%s: invalid log level %u (corrupted message?)",
449 		    __func__, level);
450 	do_log2(level, "%s [preauth]", msg);
451 
452 	buffer_free(&logmsg);
453 	free(msg);
454 
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 int
459 monitor_read(struct monitor *pmonitor, struct mon_table *ent,
460     struct mon_table **pent)
461 {
462 	Buffer m;
463 	int ret;
464 	u_char type;
465 	struct pollfd pfd[2];
466 
467 	for (;;) {
468 		memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
469 		pfd[0].fd = pmonitor->m_sendfd;
470 		pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
471 		pfd[1].fd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd;
472 		pfd[1].events = pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 0 : POLLIN;
473 		if (poll(pfd, pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 1 : 2, -1) == -1) {
474 			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
475 				continue;
476 			fatal("%s: poll: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
477 		}
478 		if (pfd[1].revents) {
479 			/*
480 			 * Drain all log messages before processing next
481 			 * monitor request.
482 			 */
483 			monitor_read_log(pmonitor);
484 			continue;
485 		}
486 		if (pfd[0].revents)
487 			break;  /* Continues below */
488 	}
489 
490 	buffer_init(&m);
491 
492 	mm_request_receive(pmonitor->m_sendfd, &m);
493 	type = buffer_get_char(&m);
494 
495 	debug3("%s: checking request %d", __func__, type);
496 
497 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
498 		if (ent->type == type)
499 			break;
500 		ent++;
501 	}
502 
503 	if (ent->f != NULL) {
504 		if (!(ent->flags & MON_PERMIT))
505 			fatal("%s: unpermitted request %d", __func__,
506 			    type);
507 		ret = (*ent->f)(pmonitor->m_sendfd, &m);
508 		buffer_free(&m);
509 
510 		/* The child may use this request only once, disable it */
511 		if (ent->flags & MON_ONCE) {
512 			debug2("%s: %d used once, disabling now", __func__,
513 			    type);
514 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
515 		}
516 
517 		if (pent != NULL)
518 			*pent = ent;
519 
520 		return ret;
521 	}
522 
523 	fatal("%s: unsupported request: %d", __func__, type);
524 
525 	/* NOTREACHED */
526 	return (-1);
527 }
528 
529 /* allowed key state */
530 static int
531 monitor_allowed_key(u_char *blob, u_int bloblen)
532 {
533 	/* make sure key is allowed */
534 	if (key_blob == NULL || key_bloblen != bloblen ||
535 	    timingsafe_bcmp(key_blob, blob, key_bloblen))
536 		return (0);
537 	return (1);
538 }
539 
540 static void
541 monitor_reset_key_state(void)
542 {
543 	/* reset state */
544 	free(key_blob);
545 	free(hostbased_cuser);
546 	free(hostbased_chost);
547 	key_blob = NULL;
548 	key_bloblen = 0;
549 	key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
550 	hostbased_cuser = NULL;
551 	hostbased_chost = NULL;
552 }
553 
554 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
555 int
556 mm_answer_moduli(int sock, Buffer *m)
557 {
558 	DH *dh;
559 	int min, want, max;
560 
561 	min = buffer_get_int(m);
562 	want = buffer_get_int(m);
563 	max = buffer_get_int(m);
564 
565 	debug3("%s: got parameters: %d %d %d",
566 	    __func__, min, want, max);
567 	/* We need to check here, too, in case the child got corrupted */
568 	if (max < min || want < min || max < want)
569 		fatal("%s: bad parameters: %d %d %d",
570 		    __func__, min, want, max);
571 
572 	buffer_clear(m);
573 
574 	dh = choose_dh(min, want, max);
575 	if (dh == NULL) {
576 		buffer_put_char(m, 0);
577 		return (0);
578 	} else {
579 		/* Send first bignum */
580 		buffer_put_char(m, 1);
581 		buffer_put_bignum2(m, dh->p);
582 		buffer_put_bignum2(m, dh->g);
583 
584 		DH_free(dh);
585 	}
586 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_MODULI, m);
587 	return (0);
588 }
589 #endif
590 
591 extern AuthenticationConnection *auth_conn;
592 
593 int
594 mm_answer_sign(int sock, Buffer *m)
595 {
596 	Key *key;
597 	u_char *p;
598 	u_char *signature;
599 	u_int siglen, datlen;
600 	int keyid;
601 
602 	debug3("%s", __func__);
603 
604 	keyid = buffer_get_int(m);
605 	p = buffer_get_string(m, &datlen);
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * Supported KEX types use SHA1 (20 bytes), SHA256 (32 bytes),
609 	 * SHA384 (48 bytes) and SHA512 (64 bytes).
610 	 */
611 	if (datlen != 20 && datlen != 32 && datlen != 48 && datlen != 64)
612 		fatal("%s: data length incorrect: %u", __func__, datlen);
613 
614 	/* save session id, it will be passed on the first call */
615 	if (session_id2_len == 0) {
616 		session_id2_len = datlen;
617 		session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
618 		memcpy(session_id2, p, session_id2_len);
619 	}
620 
621 	if ((key = get_hostkey_by_index(keyid)) != NULL) {
622 		if (key_sign(key, &signature, &siglen, p, datlen) < 0)
623 			fatal("%s: key_sign failed", __func__);
624 	} else if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid)) != NULL &&
625 	    auth_conn != NULL) {
626 		if (ssh_agent_sign(auth_conn, key, &signature, &siglen, p,
627 		    datlen) < 0)
628 			fatal("%s: ssh_agent_sign failed", __func__);
629 	} else
630 		fatal("%s: no hostkey from index %d", __func__, keyid);
631 
632 	debug3("%s: signature %p(%u)", __func__, signature, siglen);
633 
634 	buffer_clear(m);
635 	buffer_put_string(m, signature, siglen);
636 
637 	free(p);
638 	free(signature);
639 
640 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SIGN, m);
641 
642 	/* Turn on permissions for getpwnam */
643 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, 1);
644 
645 	return (0);
646 }
647 
648 /* Retrieves the password entry and also checks if the user is permitted */
649 
650 int
651 mm_answer_pwnamallow(int sock, Buffer *m)
652 {
653 	char *username;
654 	struct passwd *pwent;
655 	int allowed = 0;
656 	u_int i;
657 
658 	debug3("%s", __func__);
659 
660 	if (authctxt->attempt++ != 0)
661 		fatal("%s: multiple attempts for getpwnam", __func__);
662 
663 	username = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
664 
665 	pwent = getpwnamallow(username);
666 
667 	authctxt->user = xstrdup(username);
668 	setproctitle("%s [priv]", pwent ? username : "unknown");
669 	free(username);
670 
671 	buffer_clear(m);
672 
673 	if (pwent == NULL) {
674 		buffer_put_char(m, 0);
675 		authctxt->pw = fakepw();
676 		goto out;
677 	}
678 
679 	allowed = 1;
680 	authctxt->pw = pwent;
681 	authctxt->valid = 1;
682 
683 	buffer_put_char(m, 1);
684 	buffer_put_string(m, pwent, sizeof(struct passwd));
685 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_name);
686 	buffer_put_cstring(m, "*");
687 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_gecos);
688 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_class);
689 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_dir);
690 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_shell);
691 
692  out:
693 	buffer_put_string(m, &options, sizeof(options));
694 
695 #define M_CP_STROPT(x) do { \
696 		if (options.x != NULL) \
697 			buffer_put_cstring(m, options.x); \
698 	} while (0)
699 #define M_CP_STRARRAYOPT(x, nx) do { \
700 		for (i = 0; i < options.nx; i++) \
701 			buffer_put_cstring(m, options.x[i]); \
702 	} while (0)
703 	/* See comment in servconf.h */
704 	COPY_MATCH_STRING_OPTS();
705 #undef M_CP_STROPT
706 #undef M_CP_STRARRAYOPT
707 
708 	/* Create valid auth method lists */
709 	if (compat20 && auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0) {
710 		/*
711 		 * The monitor will continue long enough to let the child
712 		 * run to it's packet_disconnect(), but it must not allow any
713 		 * authentication to succeed.
714 		 */
715 		debug("%s: no valid authentication method lists", __func__);
716 	}
717 
718 	debug3("%s: sending MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM: %d", __func__, allowed);
719 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM, m);
720 
721 	/* For SSHv1 allow authentication now */
722 	if (!compat20)
723 		monitor_permit_authentications(1);
724 	else {
725 		/* Allow service/style information on the auth context */
726 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, 1);
727 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, 1);
728 	}
729 
730 	return (0);
731 }
732 
733 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(int sock, Buffer *m)
734 {
735 	char *banner;
736 
737 	buffer_clear(m);
738 	banner = auth2_read_banner();
739 	buffer_put_cstring(m, banner != NULL ? banner : "");
740 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, m);
741 	free(banner);
742 
743 	return (0);
744 }
745 
746 int
747 mm_answer_authserv(int sock, Buffer *m)
748 {
749 	monitor_permit_authentications(1);
750 
751 	authctxt->service = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
752 	authctxt->style = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
753 	debug3("%s: service=%s, style=%s",
754 	    __func__, authctxt->service, authctxt->style);
755 
756 	if (strlen(authctxt->style) == 0) {
757 		free(authctxt->style);
758 		authctxt->style = NULL;
759 	}
760 
761 	return (0);
762 }
763 
764 int
765 mm_answer_authpassword(int sock, Buffer *m)
766 {
767 	static int call_count;
768 	char *passwd;
769 	int authenticated;
770 	u_int plen;
771 
772 	passwd = buffer_get_string(m, &plen);
773 	/* Only authenticate if the context is valid */
774 	authenticated = options.password_authentication &&
775 	    auth_password(authctxt, passwd);
776 	explicit_bzero(passwd, strlen(passwd));
777 	free(passwd);
778 
779 	buffer_clear(m);
780 	buffer_put_int(m, authenticated);
781 
782 	debug3("%s: sending result %d", __func__, authenticated);
783 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD, m);
784 
785 	call_count++;
786 	if (plen == 0 && call_count == 1)
787 		auth_method = "none";
788 	else
789 		auth_method = "password";
790 
791 	/* Causes monitor loop to terminate if authenticated */
792 	return (authenticated);
793 }
794 
795 int
796 mm_answer_bsdauthquery(int sock, Buffer *m)
797 {
798 	char *name, *infotxt;
799 	u_int numprompts;
800 	u_int *echo_on;
801 	char **prompts;
802 	u_int success;
803 
804 	success = bsdauth_query(authctxt, &name, &infotxt, &numprompts,
805 	    &prompts, &echo_on) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
806 
807 	buffer_clear(m);
808 	buffer_put_int(m, success);
809 	if (success)
810 		buffer_put_cstring(m, prompts[0]);
811 
812 	debug3("%s: sending challenge success: %u", __func__, success);
813 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHQUERY, m);
814 
815 	if (success) {
816 		free(name);
817 		free(infotxt);
818 		free(prompts);
819 		free(echo_on);
820 	}
821 
822 	return (0);
823 }
824 
825 int
826 mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(int sock, Buffer *m)
827 {
828 	char *response;
829 	int authok;
830 
831 	if (authctxt->as == 0)
832 		fatal("%s: no bsd auth session", __func__);
833 
834 	response = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
835 	authok = options.challenge_response_authentication &&
836 	    auth_userresponse(authctxt->as, response, 0);
837 	authctxt->as = NULL;
838 	debug3("%s: <%s> = <%d>", __func__, response, authok);
839 	free(response);
840 
841 	buffer_clear(m);
842 	buffer_put_int(m, authok);
843 
844 	debug3("%s: sending authenticated: %d", __func__, authok);
845 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHRESPOND, m);
846 
847 	if (compat20) {
848 		auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
849 		auth_submethod = "bsdauth";
850 	} else
851 		auth_method = "bsdauth";
852 
853 	return (authok != 0);
854 }
855 
856 int
857 mm_answer_keyallowed(int sock, Buffer *m)
858 {
859 	Key *key;
860 	char *cuser, *chost;
861 	u_char *blob;
862 	u_int bloblen;
863 	enum mm_keytype type = 0;
864 	int allowed = 0;
865 
866 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
867 
868 	type = buffer_get_int(m);
869 	cuser = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
870 	chost = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
871 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &bloblen);
872 
873 	key = key_from_blob(blob, bloblen);
874 
875 	if ((compat20 && type == MM_RSAHOSTKEY) ||
876 	    (!compat20 && type != MM_RSAHOSTKEY))
877 		fatal("%s: key type and protocol mismatch", __func__);
878 
879 	debug3("%s: key_from_blob: %p", __func__, key);
880 
881 	if (key != NULL && authctxt->valid) {
882 		switch (type) {
883 		case MM_USERKEY:
884 			allowed = options.pubkey_authentication &&
885 			    user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key);
886 			pubkey_auth_info(authctxt, key, NULL);
887 			auth_method = "publickey";
888 			if (options.pubkey_authentication && allowed != 1)
889 				auth_clear_options();
890 			break;
891 		case MM_HOSTKEY:
892 			allowed = options.hostbased_authentication &&
893 			    hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw,
894 			    cuser, chost, key);
895 			pubkey_auth_info(authctxt, key,
896 			    "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"",
897 			    cuser, chost);
898 			auth_method = "hostbased";
899 			break;
900 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
901 		case MM_RSAHOSTKEY:
902 			key->type = KEY_RSA1; /* XXX */
903 			allowed = options.rhosts_rsa_authentication &&
904 			    auth_rhosts_rsa_key_allowed(authctxt->pw,
905 			    cuser, chost, key);
906 			if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication && allowed != 1)
907 				auth_clear_options();
908 			auth_method = "rsa";
909 			break;
910 #endif
911 		default:
912 			fatal("%s: unknown key type %d", __func__, type);
913 			break;
914 		}
915 	}
916 	if (key != NULL)
917 		key_free(key);
918 
919 	/* clear temporarily storage (used by verify) */
920 	monitor_reset_key_state();
921 
922 	if (allowed) {
923 		/* Save temporarily for comparison in verify */
924 		key_blob = blob;
925 		key_bloblen = bloblen;
926 		key_blobtype = type;
927 		hostbased_cuser = cuser;
928 		hostbased_chost = chost;
929 	} else {
930 		/* Log failed attempt */
931 		auth_log(authctxt, 0, 0, auth_method, NULL);
932 		free(blob);
933 		free(cuser);
934 		free(chost);
935 	}
936 
937 	debug3("%s: key %p is %s",
938 	    __func__, key, allowed ? "allowed" : "not allowed");
939 
940 	buffer_clear(m);
941 	buffer_put_int(m, allowed);
942 	buffer_put_int(m, forced_command != NULL);
943 
944 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYALLOWED, m);
945 
946 	if (type == MM_RSAHOSTKEY)
947 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_RSACHALLENGE, allowed);
948 
949 	return (0);
950 }
951 
952 static int
953 monitor_valid_userblob(u_char *data, u_int datalen)
954 {
955 	Buffer b;
956 	char *p, *userstyle;
957 	u_int len;
958 	int fail = 0;
959 
960 	buffer_init(&b);
961 	buffer_append(&b, data, datalen);
962 
963 	if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
964 		p = buffer_ptr(&b);
965 		len = buffer_len(&b);
966 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
967 		    (len < session_id2_len) ||
968 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
969 			fail++;
970 		buffer_consume(&b, session_id2_len);
971 	} else {
972 		p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
973 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
974 		    (len != session_id2_len) ||
975 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
976 			fail++;
977 		free(p);
978 	}
979 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
980 		fail++;
981 	p = buffer_get_cstring(&b, NULL);
982 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
983 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
984 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
985 	if (strcmp(userstyle, p) != 0) {
986 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: expected %s != %.100s",
987 		    userstyle, p);
988 		fail++;
989 	}
990 	free(userstyle);
991 	free(p);
992 	buffer_skip_string(&b);
993 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
994 		if (!buffer_get_char(&b))
995 			fail++;
996 	} else {
997 		p = buffer_get_cstring(&b, NULL);
998 		if (strcmp("publickey", p) != 0)
999 			fail++;
1000 		free(p);
1001 		if (!buffer_get_char(&b))
1002 			fail++;
1003 		buffer_skip_string(&b);
1004 	}
1005 	buffer_skip_string(&b);
1006 	if (buffer_len(&b) != 0)
1007 		fail++;
1008 	buffer_free(&b);
1009 	return (fail == 0);
1010 }
1011 
1012 static int
1013 monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(u_char *data, u_int datalen, char *cuser,
1014     char *chost)
1015 {
1016 	Buffer b;
1017 	char *p, *userstyle;
1018 	u_int len;
1019 	int fail = 0;
1020 
1021 	buffer_init(&b);
1022 	buffer_append(&b, data, datalen);
1023 
1024 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
1025 	if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1026 	    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1027 	    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1028 		fail++;
1029 	free(p);
1030 
1031 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1032 		fail++;
1033 	p = buffer_get_cstring(&b, NULL);
1034 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1035 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1036 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1037 	if (strcmp(userstyle, p) != 0) {
1038 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: expected %s != %.100s",
1039 		    userstyle, p);
1040 		fail++;
1041 	}
1042 	free(userstyle);
1043 	free(p);
1044 	buffer_skip_string(&b);	/* service */
1045 	p = buffer_get_cstring(&b, NULL);
1046 	if (strcmp(p, "hostbased") != 0)
1047 		fail++;
1048 	free(p);
1049 	buffer_skip_string(&b);	/* pkalg */
1050 	buffer_skip_string(&b);	/* pkblob */
1051 
1052 	/* verify client host, strip trailing dot if necessary */
1053 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
1054 	if (((len = strlen(p)) > 0) && p[len - 1] == '.')
1055 		p[len - 1] = '\0';
1056 	if (strcmp(p, chost) != 0)
1057 		fail++;
1058 	free(p);
1059 
1060 	/* verify client user */
1061 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
1062 	if (strcmp(p, cuser) != 0)
1063 		fail++;
1064 	free(p);
1065 
1066 	if (buffer_len(&b) != 0)
1067 		fail++;
1068 	buffer_free(&b);
1069 	return (fail == 0);
1070 }
1071 
1072 int
1073 mm_answer_keyverify(int sock, Buffer *m)
1074 {
1075 	Key *key;
1076 	u_char *signature, *data, *blob;
1077 	u_int signaturelen, datalen, bloblen;
1078 	int verified = 0;
1079 	int valid_data = 0;
1080 
1081 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &bloblen);
1082 	signature = buffer_get_string(m, &signaturelen);
1083 	data = buffer_get_string(m, &datalen);
1084 
1085 	if (hostbased_cuser == NULL || hostbased_chost == NULL ||
1086 	  !monitor_allowed_key(blob, bloblen))
1087 		fatal("%s: bad key, not previously allowed", __func__);
1088 
1089 	key = key_from_blob(blob, bloblen);
1090 	if (key == NULL)
1091 		fatal("%s: bad public key blob", __func__);
1092 
1093 	switch (key_blobtype) {
1094 	case MM_USERKEY:
1095 		valid_data = monitor_valid_userblob(data, datalen);
1096 		break;
1097 	case MM_HOSTKEY:
1098 		valid_data = monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(data, datalen,
1099 		    hostbased_cuser, hostbased_chost);
1100 		break;
1101 	default:
1102 		valid_data = 0;
1103 		break;
1104 	}
1105 	if (!valid_data)
1106 		fatal("%s: bad signature data blob", __func__);
1107 
1108 	verified = key_verify(key, signature, signaturelen, data, datalen);
1109 	debug3("%s: key %p signature %s",
1110 	    __func__, key, (verified == 1) ? "verified" : "unverified");
1111 
1112 	key_free(key);
1113 	free(blob);
1114 	free(signature);
1115 	free(data);
1116 
1117 	auth_method = key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY ? "publickey" : "hostbased";
1118 
1119 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1120 
1121 	buffer_clear(m);
1122 	buffer_put_int(m, verified);
1123 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYVERIFY, m);
1124 
1125 	return (verified == 1);
1126 }
1127 
1128 static void
1129 mm_record_login(Session *s, struct passwd *pw)
1130 {
1131 	socklen_t fromlen;
1132 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1133 
1134 	/*
1135 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
1136 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
1137 	 */
1138 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1139 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
1140 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
1141 		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1142 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
1143 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1144 			cleanup_exit(255);
1145 		}
1146 	}
1147 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
1148 	record_login(s->pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
1149 	    get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.use_dns),
1150 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
1151 }
1152 
1153 static void
1154 mm_session_close(Session *s)
1155 {
1156 	debug3("%s: session %d pid %ld", __func__, s->self, (long)s->pid);
1157 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1158 		debug3("%s: tty %s ptyfd %d", __func__, s->tty, s->ptyfd);
1159 		session_pty_cleanup2(s);
1160 	}
1161 	session_unused(s->self);
1162 }
1163 
1164 int
1165 mm_answer_pty(int sock, Buffer *m)
1166 {
1167 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1168 	Session *s;
1169 	int res, fd0;
1170 
1171 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1172 
1173 	buffer_clear(m);
1174 	s = session_new();
1175 	if (s == NULL)
1176 		goto error;
1177 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1178 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1179 	s->pid = pmonitor->m_pid;
1180 	res = pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty));
1181 	if (res == 0)
1182 		goto error;
1183 	pty_setowner(authctxt->pw, s->tty);
1184 
1185 	buffer_put_int(m, 1);
1186 	buffer_put_cstring(m, s->tty);
1187 
1188 	/* We need to trick ttyslot */
1189 	if (dup2(s->ttyfd, 0) == -1)
1190 		fatal("%s: dup2", __func__);
1191 
1192 	mm_record_login(s, authctxt->pw);
1193 
1194 	/* Now we can close the file descriptor again */
1195 	close(0);
1196 
1197 	/* send messages generated by record_login */
1198 	buffer_put_string(m, buffer_ptr(&loginmsg), buffer_len(&loginmsg));
1199 	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
1200 
1201 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1202 
1203 	if (mm_send_fd(sock, s->ptyfd) == -1 ||
1204 	    mm_send_fd(sock, s->ttyfd) == -1)
1205 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1206 
1207 	/* make sure nothing uses fd 0 */
1208 	if ((fd0 = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
1209 		fatal("%s: open(/dev/null): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1210 	if (fd0 != 0)
1211 		error("%s: fd0 %d != 0", __func__, fd0);
1212 
1213 	/* slave is not needed */
1214 	close(s->ttyfd);
1215 	s->ttyfd = s->ptyfd;
1216 	/* no need to dup() because nobody closes ptyfd */
1217 	s->ptymaster = s->ptyfd;
1218 
1219 	debug3("%s: tty %s ptyfd %d", __func__, s->tty, s->ttyfd);
1220 
1221 	return (0);
1222 
1223  error:
1224 	if (s != NULL)
1225 		mm_session_close(s);
1226 	buffer_put_int(m, 0);
1227 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1228 	return (0);
1229 }
1230 
1231 int
1232 mm_answer_pty_cleanup(int sock, Buffer *m)
1233 {
1234 	Session *s;
1235 	char *tty;
1236 
1237 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1238 
1239 	tty = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
1240 	if ((s = session_by_tty(tty)) != NULL)
1241 		mm_session_close(s);
1242 	buffer_clear(m);
1243 	free(tty);
1244 	return (0);
1245 }
1246 
1247 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
1248 int
1249 mm_answer_sesskey(int sock, Buffer *m)
1250 {
1251 	BIGNUM *p;
1252 	int rsafail;
1253 
1254 	/* Turn off permissions */
1255 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SESSKEY, 0);
1256 
1257 	if ((p = BN_new()) == NULL)
1258 		fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__);
1259 
1260 	buffer_get_bignum2(m, p);
1261 
1262 	rsafail = ssh1_session_key(p);
1263 
1264 	buffer_clear(m);
1265 	buffer_put_int(m, rsafail);
1266 	buffer_put_bignum2(m, p);
1267 
1268 	BN_clear_free(p);
1269 
1270 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SESSKEY, m);
1271 
1272 	/* Turn on permissions for sessid passing */
1273 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SESSID, 1);
1274 
1275 	return (0);
1276 }
1277 
1278 int
1279 mm_answer_sessid(int sock, Buffer *m)
1280 {
1281 	int i;
1282 
1283 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1284 
1285 	if (buffer_len(m) != 16)
1286 		fatal("%s: bad ssh1 session id", __func__);
1287 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1288 		session_id[i] = buffer_get_char(m);
1289 
1290 	/* Turn on permissions for getpwnam */
1291 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, 1);
1292 
1293 	return (0);
1294 }
1295 
1296 int
1297 mm_answer_rsa_keyallowed(int sock, Buffer *m)
1298 {
1299 	BIGNUM *client_n;
1300 	Key *key = NULL;
1301 	u_char *blob = NULL;
1302 	u_int blen = 0;
1303 	int allowed = 0;
1304 
1305 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1306 
1307 	auth_method = "rsa";
1308 	if (options.rsa_authentication && authctxt->valid) {
1309 		if ((client_n = BN_new()) == NULL)
1310 			fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__);
1311 		buffer_get_bignum2(m, client_n);
1312 		allowed = auth_rsa_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, client_n, &key);
1313 		BN_clear_free(client_n);
1314 	}
1315 	buffer_clear(m);
1316 	buffer_put_int(m, allowed);
1317 	buffer_put_int(m, forced_command != NULL);
1318 
1319 	/* clear temporarily storage (used by generate challenge) */
1320 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1321 
1322 	if (allowed && key != NULL) {
1323 		key->type = KEY_RSA;	/* cheat for key_to_blob */
1324 		if (key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen) == 0)
1325 			fatal("%s: key_to_blob failed", __func__);
1326 		buffer_put_string(m, blob, blen);
1327 
1328 		/* Save temporarily for comparison in verify */
1329 		key_blob = blob;
1330 		key_bloblen = blen;
1331 		key_blobtype = MM_RSAUSERKEY;
1332 	}
1333 	if (key != NULL)
1334 		key_free(key);
1335 
1336 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_RSAKEYALLOWED, m);
1337 
1338 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_RSACHALLENGE, allowed);
1339 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_RSARESPONSE, 0);
1340 	return (0);
1341 }
1342 
1343 int
1344 mm_answer_rsa_challenge(int sock, Buffer *m)
1345 {
1346 	Key *key = NULL;
1347 	u_char *blob;
1348 	u_int blen;
1349 
1350 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1351 
1352 	if (!authctxt->valid)
1353 		fatal("%s: authctxt not valid", __func__);
1354 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &blen);
1355 	if (!monitor_allowed_key(blob, blen))
1356 		fatal("%s: bad key, not previously allowed", __func__);
1357 	if (key_blobtype != MM_RSAUSERKEY && key_blobtype != MM_RSAHOSTKEY)
1358 		fatal("%s: key type mismatch", __func__);
1359 	if ((key = key_from_blob(blob, blen)) == NULL)
1360 		fatal("%s: received bad key", __func__);
1361 	if (key->type != KEY_RSA)
1362 		fatal("%s: received bad key type %d", __func__, key->type);
1363 	key->type = KEY_RSA1;
1364 	if (ssh1_challenge)
1365 		BN_clear_free(ssh1_challenge);
1366 	ssh1_challenge = auth_rsa_generate_challenge(key);
1367 
1368 	buffer_clear(m);
1369 	buffer_put_bignum2(m, ssh1_challenge);
1370 
1371 	debug3("%s sending reply", __func__);
1372 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_RSACHALLENGE, m);
1373 
1374 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_RSARESPONSE, 1);
1375 
1376 	free(blob);
1377 	key_free(key);
1378 	return (0);
1379 }
1380 
1381 int
1382 mm_answer_rsa_response(int sock, Buffer *m)
1383 {
1384 	Key *key = NULL;
1385 	u_char *blob, *response;
1386 	u_int blen, len;
1387 	int success;
1388 
1389 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1390 
1391 	if (!authctxt->valid)
1392 		fatal("%s: authctxt not valid", __func__);
1393 	if (ssh1_challenge == NULL)
1394 		fatal("%s: no ssh1_challenge", __func__);
1395 
1396 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &blen);
1397 	if (!monitor_allowed_key(blob, blen))
1398 		fatal("%s: bad key, not previously allowed", __func__);
1399 	if (key_blobtype != MM_RSAUSERKEY && key_blobtype != MM_RSAHOSTKEY)
1400 		fatal("%s: key type mismatch: %d", __func__, key_blobtype);
1401 	if ((key = key_from_blob(blob, blen)) == NULL)
1402 		fatal("%s: received bad key", __func__);
1403 	response = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1404 	if (len != 16)
1405 		fatal("%s: received bad response to challenge", __func__);
1406 	success = auth_rsa_verify_response(key, ssh1_challenge, response);
1407 
1408 	free(blob);
1409 	key_free(key);
1410 	free(response);
1411 
1412 	auth_method = key_blobtype == MM_RSAUSERKEY ? "rsa" : "rhosts-rsa";
1413 
1414 	/* reset state */
1415 	BN_clear_free(ssh1_challenge);
1416 	ssh1_challenge = NULL;
1417 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1418 
1419 	buffer_clear(m);
1420 	buffer_put_int(m, success);
1421 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_RSARESPONSE, m);
1422 
1423 	return (success);
1424 }
1425 #endif
1426 
1427 int
1428 mm_answer_term(int sock, Buffer *req)
1429 {
1430 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1431 	int res, status;
1432 
1433 	debug3("%s: tearing down sessions", __func__);
1434 
1435 	/* The child is terminating */
1436 	session_destroy_all(&mm_session_close);
1437 
1438 	while (waitpid(pmonitor->m_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
1439 		if (errno != EINTR)
1440 			exit(1);
1441 
1442 	res = WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 1;
1443 
1444 	/* Terminate process */
1445 	exit(res);
1446 }
1447 
1448 void
1449 monitor_apply_keystate(struct monitor *pmonitor)
1450 {
1451 	if (compat20) {
1452 		set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1453 		set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1454 	} else {
1455 		packet_set_protocol_flags(child_state.ssh1protoflags);
1456 		packet_set_encryption_key(child_state.ssh1key,
1457 		    child_state.ssh1keylen, child_state.ssh1cipher);
1458 		free(child_state.ssh1key);
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	/* for rc4 and other stateful ciphers */
1462 	packet_set_keycontext(MODE_OUT, child_state.keyout);
1463 	free(child_state.keyout);
1464 	packet_set_keycontext(MODE_IN, child_state.keyin);
1465 	free(child_state.keyin);
1466 
1467 	if (!compat20) {
1468 		packet_set_iv(MODE_OUT, child_state.ivout);
1469 		free(child_state.ivout);
1470 		packet_set_iv(MODE_IN, child_state.ivin);
1471 		free(child_state.ivin);
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	memcpy(&incoming_stream, &child_state.incoming,
1475 	    sizeof(incoming_stream));
1476 	memcpy(&outgoing_stream, &child_state.outgoing,
1477 	    sizeof(outgoing_stream));
1478 
1479 	/* Update with new address */
1480 	if (options.compression)
1481 		mm_init_compression(pmonitor->m_zlib);
1482 
1483 	packet_set_postauth();
1484 
1485 	if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
1486 		packet_set_rekey_limits((u_int32_t)options.rekey_limit,
1487 		    (time_t)options.rekey_interval);
1488 
1489 	/* Network I/O buffers */
1490 	/* XXX inefficient for large buffers, need: buffer_init_from_string */
1491 	buffer_clear(packet_get_input());
1492 	buffer_append(packet_get_input(), child_state.input, child_state.ilen);
1493 	explicit_bzero(child_state.input, child_state.ilen);
1494 	free(child_state.input);
1495 
1496 	buffer_clear(packet_get_output());
1497 	buffer_append(packet_get_output(), child_state.output,
1498 		      child_state.olen);
1499 	explicit_bzero(child_state.output, child_state.olen);
1500 	free(child_state.output);
1501 
1502 	/* Roaming */
1503 	if (compat20)
1504 		roam_set_bytes(child_state.sent_bytes, child_state.recv_bytes);
1505 }
1506 
1507 static Kex *
1508 mm_get_kex(Buffer *m)
1509 {
1510 	Kex *kex;
1511 	void *blob;
1512 	u_int bloblen;
1513 
1514 	kex = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*kex));
1515 	kex->session_id = buffer_get_string(m, &kex->session_id_len);
1516 	if (session_id2 == NULL ||
1517 	    kex->session_id_len != session_id2_len ||
1518 	    timingsafe_bcmp(kex->session_id, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0)
1519 		fatal("mm_get_get: internal error: bad session id");
1520 	kex->we_need = buffer_get_int(m);
1521 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1522 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
1523 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
1524 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
1525 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
1526 	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_server;
1527 #endif
1528 	kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_server;
1529 	kex->server = 1;
1530 	kex->hostkey_type = buffer_get_int(m);
1531 	kex->kex_type = buffer_get_int(m);
1532 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &bloblen);
1533 	buffer_init(&kex->my);
1534 	buffer_append(&kex->my, blob, bloblen);
1535 	free(blob);
1536 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &bloblen);
1537 	buffer_init(&kex->peer);
1538 	buffer_append(&kex->peer, blob, bloblen);
1539 	free(blob);
1540 	kex->done = 1;
1541 	kex->flags = buffer_get_int(m);
1542 	kex->client_version_string = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
1543 	kex->server_version_string = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
1544 	kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
1545 	kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
1546 	kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
1547 	kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
1548 
1549 	return (kex);
1550 }
1551 
1552 /* This function requries careful sanity checking */
1553 
1554 void
1555 mm_get_keystate(struct monitor *pmonitor)
1556 {
1557 	Buffer m;
1558 	u_char *blob, *p;
1559 	u_int bloblen, plen;
1560 	u_int32_t seqnr, packets;
1561 	u_int64_t blocks, bytes;
1562 
1563 	debug3("%s: Waiting for new keys", __func__);
1564 
1565 	buffer_init(&m);
1566 	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_sendfd, MONITOR_REQ_KEYEXPORT, &m);
1567 	if (!compat20) {
1568 		child_state.ssh1protoflags = buffer_get_int(&m);
1569 		child_state.ssh1cipher = buffer_get_int(&m);
1570 		child_state.ssh1key = buffer_get_string(&m,
1571 		    &child_state.ssh1keylen);
1572 		child_state.ivout = buffer_get_string(&m,
1573 		    &child_state.ivoutlen);
1574 		child_state.ivin = buffer_get_string(&m, &child_state.ivinlen);
1575 		goto skip;
1576 	} else {
1577 		/* Get the Kex for rekeying */
1578 		*pmonitor->m_pkex = mm_get_kex(&m);
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	blob = buffer_get_string(&m, &bloblen);
1582 	current_keys[MODE_OUT] = mm_newkeys_from_blob(blob, bloblen);
1583 	free(blob);
1584 
1585 	debug3("%s: Waiting for second key", __func__);
1586 	blob = buffer_get_string(&m, &bloblen);
1587 	current_keys[MODE_IN] = mm_newkeys_from_blob(blob, bloblen);
1588 	free(blob);
1589 
1590 	/* Now get sequence numbers for the packets */
1591 	seqnr = buffer_get_int(&m);
1592 	blocks = buffer_get_int64(&m);
1593 	packets = buffer_get_int(&m);
1594 	bytes = buffer_get_int64(&m);
1595 	packet_set_state(MODE_OUT, seqnr, blocks, packets, bytes);
1596 	seqnr = buffer_get_int(&m);
1597 	blocks = buffer_get_int64(&m);
1598 	packets = buffer_get_int(&m);
1599 	bytes = buffer_get_int64(&m);
1600 	packet_set_state(MODE_IN, seqnr, blocks, packets, bytes);
1601 
1602  skip:
1603 	/* Get the key context */
1604 	child_state.keyout = buffer_get_string(&m, &child_state.keyoutlen);
1605 	child_state.keyin  = buffer_get_string(&m, &child_state.keyinlen);
1606 
1607 	debug3("%s: Getting compression state", __func__);
1608 	/* Get compression state */
1609 	p = buffer_get_string(&m, &plen);
1610 	if (plen != sizeof(child_state.outgoing))
1611 		fatal("%s: bad request size", __func__);
1612 	memcpy(&child_state.outgoing, p, sizeof(child_state.outgoing));
1613 	free(p);
1614 
1615 	p = buffer_get_string(&m, &plen);
1616 	if (plen != sizeof(child_state.incoming))
1617 		fatal("%s: bad request size", __func__);
1618 	memcpy(&child_state.incoming, p, sizeof(child_state.incoming));
1619 	free(p);
1620 
1621 	/* Network I/O buffers */
1622 	debug3("%s: Getting Network I/O buffers", __func__);
1623 	child_state.input = buffer_get_string(&m, &child_state.ilen);
1624 	child_state.output = buffer_get_string(&m, &child_state.olen);
1625 
1626 	/* Roaming */
1627 	if (compat20) {
1628 		child_state.sent_bytes = buffer_get_int64(&m);
1629 		child_state.recv_bytes = buffer_get_int64(&m);
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	buffer_free(&m);
1633 }
1634 
1635 
1636 /* Allocation functions for zlib */
1637 void *
1638 mm_zalloc(struct mm_master *mm, u_int ncount, u_int size)
1639 {
1640 	size_t len = (size_t) size * ncount;
1641 	void *address;
1642 
1643 	if (len == 0 || ncount > SIZE_T_MAX / size)
1644 		fatal("%s: mm_zalloc(%u, %u)", __func__, ncount, size);
1645 
1646 	address = mm_malloc(mm, len);
1647 
1648 	return (address);
1649 }
1650 
1651 void
1652 mm_zfree(struct mm_master *mm, void *address)
1653 {
1654 	mm_free(mm, address);
1655 }
1656 
1657 void
1658 mm_init_compression(struct mm_master *mm)
1659 {
1660 	outgoing_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)mm_zalloc;
1661 	outgoing_stream.zfree = (free_func)mm_zfree;
1662 	outgoing_stream.opaque = mm;
1663 
1664 	incoming_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)mm_zalloc;
1665 	incoming_stream.zfree = (free_func)mm_zfree;
1666 	incoming_stream.opaque = mm;
1667 }
1668 
1669 /* XXX */
1670 
1671 #define FD_CLOSEONEXEC(x) do { \
1672 	if (fcntl(x, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) \
1673 		fatal("fcntl(%d, F_SETFD)", x); \
1674 } while (0)
1675 
1676 static void
1677 monitor_openfds(struct monitor *mon, int do_logfds)
1678 {
1679 	int pair[2];
1680 
1681 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == -1)
1682 		fatal("%s: socketpair: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1683 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1684 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1685 	mon->m_recvfd = pair[0];
1686 	mon->m_sendfd = pair[1];
1687 
1688 	if (do_logfds) {
1689 		if (pipe(pair) == -1)
1690 			fatal("%s: pipe: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1691 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1692 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1693 		mon->m_log_recvfd = pair[0];
1694 		mon->m_log_sendfd = pair[1];
1695 	} else
1696 		mon->m_log_recvfd = mon->m_log_sendfd = -1;
1697 }
1698 
1699 #define MM_MEMSIZE	65536
1700 
1701 struct monitor *
1702 monitor_init(void)
1703 {
1704 	struct monitor *mon;
1705 
1706 	mon = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mon));
1707 
1708 	monitor_openfds(mon, 1);
1709 
1710 	/* Used to share zlib space across processes */
1711 	if (options.compression) {
1712 		mon->m_zback = mm_create(NULL, MM_MEMSIZE);
1713 		mon->m_zlib = mm_create(mon->m_zback, 20 * MM_MEMSIZE);
1714 
1715 		/* Compression needs to share state across borders */
1716 		mm_init_compression(mon->m_zlib);
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	return mon;
1720 }
1721 
1722 void
1723 monitor_reinit(struct monitor *mon)
1724 {
1725 	monitor_openfds(mon, 0);
1726 }
1727 
1728 #ifdef GSSAPI
1729 int
1730 mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(int sock, Buffer *m)
1731 {
1732 	gss_OID_desc goid;
1733 	OM_uint32 major;
1734 	u_int len;
1735 
1736 	goid.elements = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1737 	goid.length = len;
1738 
1739 	major = ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&gsscontext, &goid);
1740 
1741 	free(goid.elements);
1742 
1743 	buffer_clear(m);
1744 	buffer_put_int(m, major);
1745 
1746 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSETUP, m);
1747 
1748 	/* Now we have a context, enable the step */
1749 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 1);
1750 
1751 	return (0);
1752 }
1753 
1754 int
1755 mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(int sock, Buffer *m)
1756 {
1757 	gss_buffer_desc in;
1758 	gss_buffer_desc out = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
1759 	OM_uint32 major, minor;
1760 	OM_uint32 flags = 0; /* GSI needs this */
1761 	u_int len;
1762 
1763 	in.value = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1764 	in.length = len;
1765 	major = ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(gsscontext, &in, &out, &flags);
1766 	free(in.value);
1767 
1768 	buffer_clear(m);
1769 	buffer_put_int(m, major);
1770 	buffer_put_string(m, out.value, out.length);
1771 	buffer_put_int(m, flags);
1772 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSTEP, m);
1773 
1774 	gss_release_buffer(&minor, &out);
1775 
1776 	if (major == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
1777 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0);
1778 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1779 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, 1);
1780 	}
1781 	return (0);
1782 }
1783 
1784 int
1785 mm_answer_gss_checkmic(int sock, Buffer *m)
1786 {
1787 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf, mic;
1788 	OM_uint32 ret;
1789 	u_int len;
1790 
1791 	gssbuf.value = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1792 	gssbuf.length = len;
1793 	mic.value = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1794 	mic.length = len;
1795 
1796 	ret = ssh_gssapi_checkmic(gsscontext, &gssbuf, &mic);
1797 
1798 	free(gssbuf.value);
1799 	free(mic.value);
1800 
1801 	buffer_clear(m);
1802 	buffer_put_int(m, ret);
1803 
1804 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSCHECKMIC, m);
1805 
1806 	if (!GSS_ERROR(ret))
1807 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1808 
1809 	return (0);
1810 }
1811 
1812 int
1813 mm_answer_gss_userok(int sock, Buffer *m)
1814 {
1815 	int authenticated;
1816 
1817 	authenticated = authctxt->valid && ssh_gssapi_userok(authctxt->user);
1818 
1819 	buffer_clear(m);
1820 	buffer_put_int(m, authenticated);
1821 
1822 	debug3("%s: sending result %d", __func__, authenticated);
1823 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSUSEROK, m);
1824 
1825 	auth_method = "gssapi-with-mic";
1826 
1827 	/* Monitor loop will terminate if authenticated */
1828 	return (authenticated);
1829 }
1830 #endif /* GSSAPI */
1831 
1832