xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/misc.c (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: misc.c,v 1.12 2001/06/26 17:27:24 markus Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "includes.h"
28 RCSID("$OpenBSD: misc.c,v 1.12 2001/06/26 17:27:24 markus Exp $");
29 
30 #include "misc.h"
31 #include "log.h"
32 #include "xmalloc.h"
33 
34 /* remove newline at end of string */
35 char *
36 chop(char *s)
37 {
38 	char *t = s;
39 	while (*t) {
40 		if(*t == '\n' || *t == '\r') {
41 			*t = '\0';
42 			return s;
43 		}
44 		t++;
45 	}
46 	return s;
47 
48 }
49 
50 /* set/unset filedescriptor to non-blocking */
51 void
52 set_nonblock(int fd)
53 {
54 	int val;
55 
56 	val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
57 	if (val < 0) {
58 		error("fcntl(%d, F_GETFL, 0): %s", fd, strerror(errno));
59 		return;
60 	}
61 	if (val & O_NONBLOCK) {
62 		debug2("fd %d is O_NONBLOCK", fd);
63 		return;
64 	}
65 	debug("fd %d setting O_NONBLOCK", fd);
66 	val |= O_NONBLOCK;
67 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, val) == -1)
68 		if (errno != ENODEV)
69 			error("fcntl(%d, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK): %s",
70 			    fd, strerror(errno));
71 }
72 
73 void
74 unset_nonblock(int fd)
75 {
76 	int val;
77 
78 	val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
79 	if (val < 0) {
80 		error("fcntl(%d, F_GETFL, 0): %s", fd, strerror(errno));
81 		return;
82 	}
83 	if (!(val & O_NONBLOCK)) {
84 		debug2("fd %d is not O_NONBLOCK", fd);
85 		return;
86 	}
87 	debug("fd %d clearing O_NONBLOCK", fd);
88 	val &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
89 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, val) == -1)
90 		if (errno != ENODEV)
91 			error("fcntl(%d, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK): %s",
92 			    fd, strerror(errno));
93 }
94 
95 /* Characters considered whitespace in strsep calls. */
96 #define WHITESPACE " \t\r\n"
97 
98 /* return next token in configuration line */
99 char *
100 strdelim(char **s)
101 {
102 	char *old;
103 	int wspace = 0;
104 
105 	if (*s == NULL)
106 		return NULL;
107 
108 	old = *s;
109 
110 	*s = strpbrk(*s, WHITESPACE "=");
111 	if (*s == NULL)
112 		return (old);
113 
114 	/* Allow only one '=' to be skipped */
115 	if (*s[0] == '=')
116 		wspace = 1;
117 	*s[0] = '\0';
118 
119 	*s += strspn(*s + 1, WHITESPACE) + 1;
120 	if (*s[0] == '=' && !wspace)
121 		*s += strspn(*s + 1, WHITESPACE) + 1;
122 
123 	return (old);
124 }
125 
126 struct passwd *
127 pwcopy(struct passwd *pw)
128 {
129 	struct passwd *copy = xmalloc(sizeof(*copy));
130 
131 	memset(copy, 0, sizeof(*copy));
132 	copy->pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
133 	copy->pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
134 	copy->pw_gecos = xstrdup(pw->pw_gecos);
135 	copy->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
136 	copy->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
137 	copy->pw_expire = pw->pw_expire;
138 	copy->pw_change = pw->pw_change;
139 	copy->pw_class = xstrdup(pw->pw_class);
140 	copy->pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
141 	copy->pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
142 	return copy;
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Convert ASCII string to TCP/IP port number.
147  * Port must be >0 and <=65535.
148  * Return 0 if invalid.
149  */
150 int
151 a2port(const char *s)
152 {
153 	long port;
154 	char *endp;
155 
156 	errno = 0;
157 	port = strtol(s, &endp, 0);
158 	if (s == endp || *endp != '\0' ||
159 	    (errno == ERANGE && (port == LONG_MIN || port == LONG_MAX)) ||
160 	    port <= 0 || port > 65535)
161 		return 0;
162 
163 	return port;
164 }
165 
166 #define SECONDS		1
167 #define MINUTES		(SECONDS * 60)
168 #define HOURS		(MINUTES * 60)
169 #define DAYS		(HOURS * 24)
170 #define WEEKS		(DAYS * 7)
171 
172 /*
173  * Convert a time string into seconds; format is
174  * a sequence of:
175  *      time[qualifier]
176  *
177  * Valid time qualifiers are:
178  *      <none>  seconds
179  *      s|S     seconds
180  *      m|M     minutes
181  *      h|H     hours
182  *      d|D     days
183  *      w|W     weeks
184  *
185  * Examples:
186  *      90m     90 minutes
187  *      1h30m   90 minutes
188  *      2d      2 days
189  *      1w      1 week
190  *
191  * Return -1 if time string is invalid.
192  */
193 long
194 convtime(const char *s)
195 {
196 	long total, secs;
197 	const char *p;
198 	char *endp;
199 
200 	errno = 0;
201 	total = 0;
202 	p = s;
203 
204 	if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
205 		return -1;
206 
207 	while (*p) {
208 		secs = strtol(p, &endp, 10);
209 		if (p == endp ||
210 		    (errno == ERANGE && (secs == LONG_MIN || secs == LONG_MAX)) ||
211 		    secs < 0)
212 			return -1;
213 
214 		switch (*endp++) {
215 		case '\0':
216 			endp--;
217 		case 's':
218 		case 'S':
219 			break;
220 		case 'm':
221 		case 'M':
222 			secs *= MINUTES;
223 			break;
224 		case 'h':
225 		case 'H':
226 			secs *= HOURS;
227 			break;
228 		case 'd':
229 		case 'D':
230 			secs *= DAYS;
231 			break;
232 		case 'w':
233 		case 'W':
234 			secs *= WEEKS;
235 			break;
236 		default:
237 			return -1;
238 		}
239 		total += secs;
240 		if (total < 0)
241 			return -1;
242 		p = endp;
243 	}
244 
245 	return total;
246 }
247 
248 char *
249 cleanhostname(char *host)
250 {
251 	if (*host == '[' && host[strlen(host) - 1] == ']') {
252 		host[strlen(host) - 1] = '\0';
253 		return (host + 1);
254 	} else
255 		return host;
256 }
257 
258 char *
259 colon(char *cp)
260 {
261 	int flag = 0;
262 
263 	if (*cp == ':')		/* Leading colon is part of file name. */
264 		return (0);
265 	if (*cp == '[')
266 		flag = 1;
267 
268 	for (; *cp; ++cp) {
269 		if (*cp == '@' && *(cp+1) == '[')
270 			flag = 1;
271 		if (*cp == ']' && *(cp+1) == ':' && flag)
272 			return (cp+1);
273 		if (*cp == ':' && !flag)
274 			return (cp);
275 		if (*cp == '/')
276 			return (0);
277 	}
278 	return (0);
279 }
280 
281 /* function to assist building execv() arguments */
282 void
283 addargs(arglist *args, char *fmt, ...)
284 {
285 	va_list ap;
286 	char buf[1024];
287 
288 	va_start(ap, fmt);
289 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
290 	va_end(ap);
291 
292 	if (args->list == NULL) {
293 		args->nalloc = 32;
294 		args->num = 0;
295 	} else if (args->num+2 >= args->nalloc)
296 		args->nalloc *= 2;
297 
298 	args->list = xrealloc(args->list, args->nalloc * sizeof(char *));
299 	args->list[args->num++] = xstrdup(buf);
300 	args->list[args->num] = NULL;
301 }
302