xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/log.c (revision a28daedfc357b214be5c701aa8ba8adb29a7f1c2)
1 /* $OpenBSD: log.c,v 1.41 2008/06/10 04:50:25 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  *
7  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12  */
13 /*
14  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <syslog.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <vis.h>
47 
48 #include "xmalloc.h"
49 #include "log.h"
50 
51 static LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
52 static int log_on_stderr = 1;
53 static int log_facility = LOG_AUTH;
54 static char *argv0;
55 
56 extern char *__progname;
57 
58 /* textual representation of log-facilities/levels */
59 
60 static struct {
61 	const char *name;
62 	SyslogFacility val;
63 } log_facilities[] = {
64 	{ "DAEMON",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_DAEMON },
65 	{ "USER",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER },
66 	{ "AUTH",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH },
67 	{ "LOCAL0",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL0 },
68 	{ "LOCAL1",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL1 },
69 	{ "LOCAL2",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL2 },
70 	{ "LOCAL3",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL3 },
71 	{ "LOCAL4",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL4 },
72 	{ "LOCAL5",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL5 },
73 	{ "LOCAL6",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL6 },
74 	{ "LOCAL7",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL7 },
75 	{ NULL,		SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET }
76 };
77 
78 static struct {
79 	const char *name;
80 	LogLevel val;
81 } log_levels[] =
82 {
83 	{ "QUIET",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET },
84 	{ "FATAL",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL },
85 	{ "ERROR",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR },
86 	{ "INFO",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO },
87 	{ "VERBOSE",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE },
88 	{ "DEBUG",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 },
89 	{ "DEBUG1",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 },
90 	{ "DEBUG2",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG2 },
91 	{ "DEBUG3",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3 },
92 	{ NULL,		SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET }
93 };
94 
95 SyslogFacility
96 log_facility_number(char *name)
97 {
98 	int i;
99 
100 	if (name != NULL)
101 		for (i = 0; log_facilities[i].name; i++)
102 			if (strcasecmp(log_facilities[i].name, name) == 0)
103 				return log_facilities[i].val;
104 	return SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET;
105 }
106 
107 const char *
108 log_facility_name(SyslogFacility facility)
109 {
110 	u_int i;
111 
112 	for (i = 0;  log_facilities[i].name; i++)
113 		if (log_facilities[i].val == facility)
114 			return log_facilities[i].name;
115 	return NULL;
116 }
117 
118 LogLevel
119 log_level_number(char *name)
120 {
121 	int i;
122 
123 	if (name != NULL)
124 		for (i = 0; log_levels[i].name; i++)
125 			if (strcasecmp(log_levels[i].name, name) == 0)
126 				return log_levels[i].val;
127 	return SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET;
128 }
129 
130 const char *
131 log_level_name(LogLevel level)
132 {
133 	u_int i;
134 
135 	for (i = 0; log_levels[i].name != NULL; i++)
136 		if (log_levels[i].val == level)
137 			return log_levels[i].name;
138 	return NULL;
139 }
140 
141 /* Error messages that should be logged. */
142 
143 void
144 error(const char *fmt,...)
145 {
146 	va_list args;
147 
148 	va_start(args, fmt);
149 	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR, fmt, args);
150 	va_end(args);
151 }
152 
153 void
154 sigdie(const char *fmt,...)
155 {
156 	va_list args;
157 
158 	va_start(args, fmt);
159 	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL, fmt, args);
160 	va_end(args);
161 	_exit(1);
162 }
163 
164 
165 /* Log this message (information that usually should go to the log). */
166 
167 void
168 logit(const char *fmt,...)
169 {
170 	va_list args;
171 
172 	va_start(args, fmt);
173 	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, fmt, args);
174 	va_end(args);
175 }
176 
177 /* More detailed messages (information that does not need to go to the log). */
178 
179 void
180 verbose(const char *fmt,...)
181 {
182 	va_list args;
183 
184 	va_start(args, fmt);
185 	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE, fmt, args);
186 	va_end(args);
187 }
188 
189 /* Debugging messages that should not be logged during normal operation. */
190 
191 void
192 debug(const char *fmt,...)
193 {
194 	va_list args;
195 
196 	va_start(args, fmt);
197 	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1, fmt, args);
198 	va_end(args);
199 }
200 
201 void
202 debug2(const char *fmt,...)
203 {
204 	va_list args;
205 
206 	va_start(args, fmt);
207 	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG2, fmt, args);
208 	va_end(args);
209 }
210 
211 void
212 debug3(const char *fmt,...)
213 {
214 	va_list args;
215 
216 	va_start(args, fmt);
217 	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3, fmt, args);
218 	va_end(args);
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Initialize the log.
223  */
224 
225 void
226 log_init(char *av0, LogLevel level, SyslogFacility facility, int on_stderr)
227 {
228 	argv0 = av0;
229 
230 	switch (level) {
231 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET:
232 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL:
233 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
234 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO:
235 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE:
236 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1:
237 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG2:
238 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3:
239 		log_level = level;
240 		break;
241 	default:
242 		fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized internal syslog level code %d\n",
243 		    (int) level);
244 		exit(1);
245 	}
246 
247 	log_on_stderr = on_stderr;
248 	if (on_stderr)
249 		return;
250 
251 	switch (facility) {
252 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_DAEMON:
253 		log_facility = LOG_DAEMON;
254 		break;
255 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER:
256 		log_facility = LOG_USER;
257 		break;
258 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH:
259 		log_facility = LOG_AUTH;
260 		break;
261 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL0:
262 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL0;
263 		break;
264 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL1:
265 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL1;
266 		break;
267 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL2:
268 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2;
269 		break;
270 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL3:
271 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3;
272 		break;
273 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL4:
274 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4;
275 		break;
276 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL5:
277 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5;
278 		break;
279 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL6:
280 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL6;
281 		break;
282 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL7:
283 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL7;
284 		break;
285 	default:
286 		fprintf(stderr,
287 		    "Unrecognized internal syslog facility code %d\n",
288 		    (int) facility);
289 		exit(1);
290 	}
291 }
292 
293 #define MSGBUFSIZ 1024
294 
295 void
296 do_log(LogLevel level, const char *fmt, va_list args)
297 {
298 	struct syslog_data sdata = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
299 	char msgbuf[MSGBUFSIZ];
300 	char fmtbuf[MSGBUFSIZ];
301 	char *txt = NULL;
302 	int pri = LOG_INFO;
303 	int saved_errno = errno;
304 
305 	if (level > log_level)
306 		return;
307 
308 	switch (level) {
309 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL:
310 		if (!log_on_stderr)
311 			txt = "fatal";
312 		pri = LOG_CRIT;
313 		break;
314 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
315 		if (!log_on_stderr)
316 			txt = "error";
317 		pri = LOG_ERR;
318 		break;
319 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO:
320 		pri = LOG_INFO;
321 		break;
322 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE:
323 		pri = LOG_INFO;
324 		break;
325 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1:
326 		txt = "debug1";
327 		pri = LOG_DEBUG;
328 		break;
329 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG2:
330 		txt = "debug2";
331 		pri = LOG_DEBUG;
332 		break;
333 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3:
334 		txt = "debug3";
335 		pri = LOG_DEBUG;
336 		break;
337 	default:
338 		txt = "internal error";
339 		pri = LOG_ERR;
340 		break;
341 	}
342 	if (txt != NULL) {
343 		snprintf(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), "%s: %s", txt, fmt);
344 		vsnprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), fmtbuf, args);
345 	} else {
346 		vsnprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), fmt, args);
347 	}
348 	strnvis(fmtbuf, msgbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
349 	if (log_on_stderr) {
350 		snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof msgbuf, "%s\r\n", fmtbuf);
351 		write(STDERR_FILENO, msgbuf, strlen(msgbuf));
352 	} else {
353 		openlog_r(argv0 ? argv0 : __progname, LOG_PID, log_facility, &sdata);
354 		syslog_r(pri, &sdata, "%.500s", fmtbuf);
355 		closelog_r(&sdata);
356 	}
357 	errno = saved_errno;
358 }
359